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译林版9AU2&U3语法宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。主要为that、if或whether引导的宾语从句。1.宾语从句的引导词:that.if.whether.2.宾语从句的语序:要用陈述句语序,即:“连接词+主语+谓语+其它”结构,且句末的标点符号取决于主句。3.宾语从句的时态:=1\*GB3①如果主句是一般现在时,则从句可根据需要运用任何时态。=2\*GB3②如果主句是一般过去时,则从句必须用过去的某种时态。注意:如果从句的内容表示的是客观真理或不可改变的自然现象等,从句必须要用一般现在时,不受主句时态的限制。具体用法:1.that引导的宾语从句.(that没有词义,有时可以省略)从句部分相当于一个陈述
Hethinks(that)heisright.I
hear
(that)
you
havepassed
the
exam.She
believes
(that)
she
will
win
a
big
prize.I
really
feel(that)
she’s
makinga
mistake.
Tom
said
(that)
he
would
visit
Guilin.He
told
me
(that)
he
had
left.The
teacher
told
us
(that)
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.They
said(that)
the
sun
rises
in
the
east/
goes
downin
the
west.或whether引导的宾语从句.从句部分的语义相当于一个一般疑问句。意思是:“是否”。一般情况下可互换,if常用于口语中,whether常用于正式文体中。He
wantstoknow
if/whether
I
like
English.
Can
you
tell
me
if/whether
youarefreetomorrow?
She
asks
me
if/whetherI
need
anyhelp.
I
don’t
know
if/whether
he
hasbeenthere.3.只能用whether而不能用if的情况:(口诀:前有介词,后有不定式,位于句首,后有是否ornot)=1\*GB3①与or
not连用时,只能用whether.I
don’t
know
whether
she
will
come
ornot.=2\*GB3②所引导的从句作介词的宾语时,只能用whether.Everything
depends
on
whether
you
workhard.
=3\*GB3③后接带to的动词不定式时,只能用whether.eg.I
didn’t
know
whether
to
laugh
or
to
cry.④当引导的宾语从句放句首表示强调时,只能用whether.
Whether
he
willsucceed,I’m
not
sure.
4.宾语从句否定意义的转移。在含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine,consider,guess等动词时,如果主句中的主语是第一人称且为一般现在时,从句中的谓语动词是否定的,一般要将从句中的否定词转移到主句中去。(也就是否定转移需要满足三个条件:=1\*GB3①主句主语是第一人称=2\*GB3②主句为一般现在时=3\*GB3③主句的谓语为以上动词)Wedon’tbelieve(that)hewillbelate.Idon’tthink(that)theyareinterestedinthatbook.Idon’tsuppose(that)it’sbeenasecret.注意:如果不符合以上三个条件,就不能否定前移。例如:Shethinksshecan'tarrivehereontime.她认为她不能按时到这儿。Idon'tthinkhewillcometomorrow.我认为他明天不会来。宾语从句的反义疑问句:❖如果没有否定前置,它的反义部分与主句保持一致。例如:1.ShethinksthatEnglishisveryimportant,doesn'tshe?2.Hethoughtthatthefilmwasnotinteresting,didn’the?3.Youthinkyoucan’tarriveontime,don’tyou?❖如果否定前置,其反义疑问句与从句一致.例如:Idon'tthinkhecanswim,canhe?我认为他不会游泳,他会吗?No,hecan't.是的,他不会。Yes,hecan.不,他会。Idon’tthinkhewillcometomyparty,willhe?Idon’tbelievethatmaniskilledbyJim,ishe?Idon’tsupposethatheisinterestedinthatthing,ishe?
(II)特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。此时从句部分的语义相当于一个特殊疑问句。1.常见的连接代词有:what、who、whom、
whose、
which。
连接副词有:when、
where、
how、why等。其中who和whom都指人,意思是“谁”,大多数情况下,用who代替whom.2.宾语从句的语序必须用陈述句语序。I
don’t
know
who
has
won
the
game.
Please
tell
me
whom
we
have
to
see.
Can
you
tell
me
where
your
school
is?
They
wants
to
know
where
she
live.Can
you
tell
me
what
theyare
doing?She
wantsto
know
why
that
little
boy
is
crying.She
didn’t
know
when
you
left
here.He
doesn’t
know
how
he
should
deal
with
the
problem.3.宾语从句与简单句的转换。在宾语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语或主句中的间接宾语相同,那么可以用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的简单句结构代替宾语从句。I
don’t
know
what
I
should
do
next.
=I
don’t
know
what
to
do
next.
Can
you
tell
us
when
we
can
start
the
work?=Can
you
tell
us
when
to
start
the
work?
He
doesn’t
know
how
he
should
deal
with
this
problem.=He
doesn’t
know
how
to
deal
with
this
problem.9AU2&U3中考宾语从句专题
(
)1.
(2021·南京)-Do
you
know_______,Alfred?
-
At
2:00
tomorrow
afternoon.
A
when
the
end-of-term
concert
began
B.
when
did
the
end-of-term
concert
begin
C.when
the
end-of-
term
concert
will
begin
D.
when
will
the
end-of-term
concert
begin
()2.
(2021·
城)-
Jim
is
planning
a
trip
to
Shanghai
this
weekend,
but
still
doesn’t
decide_______.
-Why
not
take
the
high-speed
railway?
It’s
fast
and
comfortable.
A.
who
will
he
visit
B
what
he
will
do
C.
how
he’s
going
there
D.
whom
is
he
going
with
(
)3.
2021·苏州)-
Amy,
I
wonder
_______in
the
street
when
I
come
to
pick
you
up.
-Well,
there’sa
big
tree
by
the
front
gate
and
it’s
covered
in
lovely
white
flowers
at
the
moment.
A.
how
will
I
find
your
houseB.
how
I
will
find
your
house
C.
when
I
will
find
your
houseD.
when
will
I
find
your
house
(
)4.
(2021.扬州)-
By
the
way,
could
you
tell
us_______
?
-From
the
Internet.
A.
why
are
you
interested
in
our
company
B
why
you
are
interested
in
our
company
C.
where
did
you
hear
about
our
companyD.
where
you
heard
about
our
company
()5.
(2021连云港)Tomorrow
is
Earth
Day.
Let’s
discuss_______.
A.
when
shall
we
give
out
the
leaflets
B.
what
we
can
do
to
recycle
things
C.
how
should
we
save
more
energy
D.
whether
can
we
make
our
city
greener
(
)6.
(2021.
宿迁)-Sam,
can
you
tell
me_______?
-She
is
a
nurse.
A.
what
Alice’s
job
isB.
what
is
Alice’s
job
C.
what
Alice’s
job
wasD.what
was
Alice’s
job
()7.
(2021.
常州)China’s
Tianwenr-1
Rover
landed
on
Mars
on
May15th,
2021.
Do
you
know_______?
A.
what
it
was
going
to
discoverB.
why
was
it
sent
there
C.
what
it
looks
likeD.
how
many
photos
does
it
take
there
()8.
(2021·
南通)-
A
celebration
for
the
100th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
СРС(中国共产党)
will
be
held,
and
I’m
wondering_______.
-
Let’s
have
a
discussion
about
it
this
afternoon.
A.
how
will
we
get
thereB.
which
clubs
will
we
take
part
C.
what
we
can
do
for
itD.
whether
can
we
do
something
for
it
(
)9.
(2021镇江
)-When
will
Mr
Liu
come
back
to
Zhenjiang?
-
Sorry,
I
don‘t
know_______?
A.
how
long
he
will
stay
in
XinjiangB.
how
he
went
to
Xinjiang
C.
how
soon
will
he
be
back
from
XinjiangD.
why
he
is
going
to
Xinjiang
()10.
(2021·
无锡)-Any
news
about
China’s
space
station?
Do
you
know_____?
-
At
the
end
of
2022,
I
think.
A.
when
it
will
be
in
serviceB.
where
it
will
be
sent
up
C.
when
will
it
be
in
serviceD.
where
will
it
be
sent
up
(
)11.
(2021
.北京)-Could
you
please
tell
me_______?
-
Next
Thursday
morning.
A.
when
we
visited
the
Capital
Museum
B
when
did
we
visit
the
Capital
Museum
B.
when
we
will
visit
the
Capital
Museum
D.
when
will
we
visit
the
Capital
Museum
()12.
(2021.
天津)-
Could
you
tell
me_______the
"Father
ofHybrid
Rice"?
-Because
he
helped
many
countries
grow
morerice.
A.
when
was
Yuan
Longping
calledB
whyis
Yuan
Longping
called
C.
when
Yuan
Longping
was
calledD.why
Yuan
Longping
is
called
()13.(2021·温州)-Linda,mayIknow_______?-Certainly.I'mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whyyouwillvisityourgrandparentsB.howyouplantospendyourweekendC.whenyouareleavingforthecountrysideD.whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith()14.(2021.黄冈)-Ithinkit'sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon'tknow_______.-Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A.whyIhavetodoitBwhenwillIfinishitC.howIcandoitD.ifcanIfinishit()15.(2021.武汉)-WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?-Heaskedme_______.A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseumBwhyIlikedhotdrynoodlessomuchC.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhanD.whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity()16.(2021·成都)-Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder_______ourschoolwillholditnextyear.-Sure.It'sourschooltradition!A.howBifC.where()17.(2021.重庆A)-Doyouknow_______?-Yes.Nextweek.I'mpreparingforitA.whenwillwehavethesingingcompetitionBwhenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC.wherewillwehavethesingingcompetitionD.wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition()18.(2021.重庆B)-I'mexcitedaboutHUAWEI'snewsmartphones.Doyouknow_______?-Nextmonth.howcanIgetoneB.whenwilltheycomeouthowIcangetoneD.whentheywillcomeout()19.(2021.昆明)-Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I'mwondering_______.-Don'tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A.willitbehelpfulB.howwillitbehelpfulC.itwillbehelpfulD.whetheritwillbehelpful()20.(2021.哈尔滨)-Couldyoutellme_______?-Youshouldbefriendly,politeandhelpful.A.howcanIbecomeapopularstudentB.whyIcouldbecomeapopularstudentC.howIcanbecomeapopularstudent()21.(2021.长春)-Dave,couldyoutellme_______?-Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A.howcanIgettoRenminSquareB.howIcangettoRenminSquareC.whencanIgettoRenminSquareD.whenIcangettoRenminSquare()22(2021·达州)-Couldyoutellme_______kindofmoviesyoulikebest?-Umm...Ilikethemovies_______makemelaugh.A.what;whichB.what;whatC.which;whatD.which;where()23.(2021·遂宁)-AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus_______,MrWang?-Bypullingtogether.A.howcanwemakeitcometrueB.howwecanmakeitcometrueC.whencanwemakeitcometrueD.whenwecanmakeitcometrue()24.(2021·营口)-Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I'mwondering_______.-Let'smakeitathalfpast6.A.wherewillwehaveapicnicB.whatwewilldoandseeC.howwillweclimbupthemountainD.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate()25.(2021.凉山)-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______?-Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.Youcanbuyitthere.A.whenIcanbuythebookHarryPotterB.HowIcangettothebookstoreC.ifthere'sabookstorenearhereD.whereIcanbuythebookHarryPotter()26.(2021滨州)-DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?-Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou_______.A.howdidwegothereB.wherewewillgoC.whendidwemeetD.whatthetripwaslike()27.(2021·襄阳)-Couldyoutellme_______?-Yes.WearegoingtovisittheredboatontheSouthLakeinJiaxingnextweek.A.whywe'llcelebrateourParty's100thbirthdayB.howwe'llcelebrateourParty's100thbirthdayC.whenwillwecelebrateourParty's100thbirthdayD.wherewillwecelebrateourParty's100ththday()28.(2021.大连)-Daming,doyouknow_______?-Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.A.howlargeZhangjiajieisB.whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC.howlargeisZhangjiajieD.whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor()29.(2021邵阳)-Iwonder_______.-Youcaneatmorefruitandvegetablesandhaveagoodlivinghabit.A.howcanIkeephealthyB.whyIcankeephealthyC.howIcankeephealthy()30.(2021.益阳)-Iwonder_______.-Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.ifwillIpasstheexamBifIcanbecomeanartistC.ifcanIenteragoodseniorhighschool()31.(2021.海南)-John,Iwonder_______.-Myteachers.It'simpossibleformetogetsuchgreatsuccesswithouttheirhelp.A.whyyouworksohardB.whatyouhaveachievedC.whoyouwanttothankmost()32.(2021十堰)-Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?-Heaskedme_______.AhowcouldIworkitoutB.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIlookedunhappythenD.whoIamwaitingfor()33.(2021湘西)-Couldyoutellme_______?-Maybeyoucantalktoyourparents.A.whatIshoulddoB.whatshouldIdoC.whatshouldIdid()34.(2021.菏泽)-Couldyoupleaseshowme_______?-Sure.Firstofall,you'dbettermakesureyou'vegoteverythingyouneedA.howcan1makeaChineselanternB.how1canmakeaChineselanternC.howcould1makeaChineselantern()35.(2021.云南)-Couldyoupleasetellme_______?-0fcourse.1suggestWaterCityResturnt.A.whencanwegetsomefoodquicklyBwhenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC.wherecanwegetsomefoodquicklyD.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly()36.(2021.湘潭)-Hi,Jeff.Couldyoupleasetellme_______ontheDragonBoatFestival?-Iatezongziandwatchedtheboatraces.A.whatdidyoudoB.whatdoyoudoAwhatyoudid()37.(2021.荆州)-Ihearwe'llhaveanewEnglishteacherthisterm.-Really?Doyouknow_______?A.whatsubjectheteachesBwherehecomesfromC.ifheisamathteacherDwhyheteachessowell38.(2021.福建)-Doyouknow_______?A.whereChina'sTianwen-1probelandedB.howChina'sTianwen-1probelandedonMarsC.whenChina'sTianwen-lprobelandedonMars()39.(2021.黔东南)-Couldyoutellme_______?-Sure.OnMarch18,2021.A.howthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawillbeheldBwherethemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawasheldC.whenthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawasheldD.whywasthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericaheld()40.(2021.牡丹江、鸡西)IplantogototheLiaoningMuseum,butI'mnotsure_______.A.howIcangetthereB.howcanIgetthereC.howcouldIgetthere( )41.(2021·广元)Hi,Peter.I'vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee_______.whatitlookslikeBhowdoesitlooklikeChowitlookslikeDwhatdoesitlooklike()42.(2021.盘锦)Wehaven'tdecided_______.A.thatwewillrepairourhouseBwhendidwegotothepartyiw3C.wherewewentonvacationD.whetherwewillkeepapet()43.(2021.朝阳)-Couldyoupleasetellme_______?-Idecidetogotherebyair.A.whowillyougotoBeijingwithB.whenyouwillgotoBeijingC.whywillyougotoBeijingD.howyouwillgotoBeijing()44.(2021.铁岭、葫芦岛)-Canyoutellme_______Beijing?-Twice.A.howoftenyougotoBhowsoonyou'llgotoC.howlongyouhavebeeninD.howmanytimesyouhavebeento()45.(2021.锦州)-Couldyoutellme_______?-Intwoweeks.A.whenyougotothemoviesBhowoftenyoutakeexerciseC.howsoonhewillcomebackD.howlongitwilltakeyoutogethome()46.(2021.抚顺、本溪、辽阳)-UncleLi,Iwonder_______inBeijing.-TheredautumnleavesoftheFragrantHills(香山)arethemostbeautiful.A.whenIcaneatBeijingDuckB.whattheweatherislikeC.whereIcanenjoythebeautifulautumnD.howtogettotheGreatWall()47.(2021·齐齐哈尔)-Excuseme,I'mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme______?-Infiveminutes.A.howsoonwillthenextsubwayarriveB.howsoonthenextsubwayarrivedC.howsoonthenextsubwaywillarrive()48.(2021.铜仁)-MissLiu,canyoutellme_______?-Wegettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.A.whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopledoattheMid-AutumnFestival()49.(2021.乐山)-Didyounotice_______inhisoffic?-Yes,hewasgoingoverourhomework.A.howMr.LiwasdoingB.whatisMr.LidoingC.whatMr.Liwasdoing()50.(2021·鞍山)-Couldyoutellme_______?-Forthreedays.A.howfaritisB.howlongyouhavestayedhereC.howoftenyouusetheInternetD.howmanyhoursyousleepeveryday(
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