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译林版9AU2&U3语法宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。主要为that、if或whether引导的宾语从句。1.宾语从句的引导词:that.if.whether.2.宾语从句的语序:要用陈述句语序,即:“连接词+主语+谓语+其它”结构,且句末的标点符号取决于主句。3.宾语从句的时态:=1\*GB3①如果主句是一般现在时,则从句可根据需要运用任何时态。=2\*GB3②如果主句是一般过去时,则从句必须用过去的某种时态。注意:如果从句的内容表示的是客观真理或不可改变的自然现象等,从句必须要用一般现在时,不受主句时态的限制。具体用法:1.that引导的宾语从句.(that没有词义,有时可以省略)从句部分相当于一个陈述

Hethinks(that)heisright.I

hear

(that)

you

havepassed

the

exam.She

believes

(that)

she

will

win

a

big

prize.I

really

feel(that)

she’s

makinga

mistake.

Tom

said

(that)

he

would

visit

Guilin.He

told

me

(that)

he

had

left.The

teacher

told

us

(that)

the

earth

goes

around

the

sun.They

said(that)

the

sun

rises

in

the

east/

goes

downin

the

west.或whether引导的宾语从句.从句部分的语义相当于一个一般疑问句。意思是:“是否”。一般情况下可互换,if常用于口语中,whether常用于正式文体中。He

wantstoknow

if/whether

I

like

English.

Can

you

tell

me

if/whether

youarefreetomorrow?

She

asks

me

if/whetherI

need

anyhelp.

I

don’t

know

if/whether

he

hasbeenthere.3.只能用whether而不能用if的情况:(口诀:前有介词,后有不定式,位于句首,后有是否ornot)=1\*GB3①与or

not连用时,只能用whether.I

don’t

know

whether

she

will

come

ornot.=2\*GB3②所引导的从句作介词的宾语时,只能用whether.Everything

depends

on

whether

you

workhard.

=3\*GB3③后接带to的动词不定式时,只能用whether.eg.I

didn’t

know

whether

to

laugh

or

to

cry.④当引导的宾语从句放句首表示强调时,只能用whether.

Whether

he

willsucceed,I’m

not

sure.

4.宾语从句否定意义的转移。在含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine,consider,guess等动词时,如果主句中的主语是第一人称且为一般现在时,从句中的谓语动词是否定的,一般要将从句中的否定词转移到主句中去。(也就是否定转移需要满足三个条件:=1\*GB3①主句主语是第一人称=2\*GB3②主句为一般现在时=3\*GB3③主句的谓语为以上动词)Wedon’tbelieve(that)hewillbelate.Idon’tthink(that)theyareinterestedinthatbook.Idon’tsuppose(that)it’sbeenasecret.注意:如果不符合以上三个条件,就不能否定前移。例如:Shethinksshecan'tarrivehereontime.她认为她不能按时到这儿。Idon'tthinkhewillcometomorrow.我认为他明天不会来。宾语从句的反义疑问句:❖如果没有否定前置,它的反义部分与主句保持一致。例如:1.ShethinksthatEnglishisveryimportant,doesn'tshe?2.Hethoughtthatthefilmwasnotinteresting,didn’the?3.Youthinkyoucan’tarriveontime,don’tyou?❖如果否定前置,其反义疑问句与从句一致.例如:Idon'tthinkhecanswim,canhe?我认为他不会游泳,他会吗?No,hecan't.是的,他不会。Yes,hecan.不,他会。Idon’tthinkhewillcometomyparty,willhe?Idon’tbelievethatmaniskilledbyJim,ishe?Idon’tsupposethatheisinterestedinthatthing,ishe?

(II)特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。此时从句部分的语义相当于一个特殊疑问句。1.常见的连接代词有:what、who、whom、

whose、

which。

连接副词有:when、

where、

how、why等。其中who和whom都指人,意思是“谁”,大多数情况下,用who代替whom.2.宾语从句的语序必须用陈述句语序。I

don’t

know

who

has

won

the

game.

Please

tell

me

whom

we

have

to

see.

Can

you

tell

me

where

your

school

is?

They

wants

to

know

where

she

live.Can

you

tell

me

what

theyare

doing?She

wantsto

know

why

that

little

boy

is

crying.She

didn’t

know

when

you

left

here.He

doesn’t

know

how

he

should

deal

with

the

problem.3.宾语从句与简单句的转换。在宾语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语或主句中的间接宾语相同,那么可以用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的简单句结构代替宾语从句。I

don’t

know

what

I

should

do

next.

=I

don’t

know

what

to

do

next.

Can

you

tell

us

when

we

can

start

the

work?=Can

you

tell

us

when

to

start

the

work?

He

doesn’t

know

how

he

should

deal

with

this

problem.=He

doesn’t

know

how

to

deal

with

this

problem.9AU2&U3中考宾语从句专题

(

)1.

(2021·南京)-Do

you

know_______,Alfred?

-

At

2:00

tomorrow

afternoon.

A

when

the

end-of-term

concert

began

B.

when

did

the

end-of-term

concert

begin

C.when

the

end-of-

term

concert

will

begin

D.

when

will

the

end-of-term

concert

begin

()2.

(2021·

城)-

Jim

is

planning

a

trip

to

Shanghai

this

weekend,

but

still

doesn’t

decide_______.

-Why

not

take

the

high-speed

railway?

It’s

fast

and

comfortable.

A.

who

will

he

visit

B

what

he

will

do

C.

how

he’s

going

there

D.

whom

is

he

going

with

(

)3.

2021·苏州)-

Amy,

I

wonder

_______in

the

street

when

I

come

to

pick

you

up.

-Well,

there’sa

big

tree

by

the

front

gate

and

it’s

covered

in

lovely

white

flowers

at

the

moment.

A.

how

will

I

find

your

houseB.

how

I

will

find

your

house

C.

when

I

will

find

your

houseD.

when

will

I

find

your

house

(

)4.

(2021.扬州)-

By

the

way,

could

you

tell

us_______

?

-From

the

Internet.

A.

why

are

you

interested

in

our

company

B

why

you

are

interested

in

our

company

C.

where

did

you

hear

about

our

companyD.

where

you

heard

about

our

company

()5.

(2021连云港)Tomorrow

is

Earth

Day.

Let’s

discuss_______.

A.

when

shall

we

give

out

the

leaflets

B.

what

we

can

do

to

recycle

things

C.

how

should

we

save

more

energy

D.

whether

can

we

make

our

city

greener

(

)6.

(2021.

宿迁)-Sam,

can

you

tell

me_______?

-She

is

a

nurse.

A.

what

Alice’s

job

isB.

what

is

Alice’s

job

C.

what

Alice’s

job

wasD.what

was

Alice’s

job

()7.

(2021.

常州)China’s

Tianwenr-1

Rover

landed

on

Mars

on

May15th,

2021.

Do

you

know_______?

A.

what

it

was

going

to

discoverB.

why

was

it

sent

there

C.

what

it

looks

likeD.

how

many

photos

does

it

take

there

()8.

(2021·

南通)-

A

celebration

for

the

100th

anniversary

of

the

founding

of

the

СРС(中国共产党)

will

be

held,

and

I’m

wondering_______.

-

Let’s

have

a

discussion

about

it

this

afternoon.

A.

how

will

we

get

thereB.

which

clubs

will

we

take

part

C.

what

we

can

do

for

itD.

whether

can

we

do

something

for

it

(

)9.

(2021镇江

)-When

will

Mr

Liu

come

back

to

Zhenjiang?

-

Sorry,

I

don‘t

know_______?

A.

how

long

he

will

stay

in

XinjiangB.

how

he

went

to

Xinjiang

C.

how

soon

will

he

be

back

from

XinjiangD.

why

he

is

going

to

Xinjiang

()10.

(2021·

无锡)-Any

news

about

China’s

space

station?

Do

you

know_____?

-

At

the

end

of

2022,

I

think.

A.

when

it

will

be

in

serviceB.

where

it

will

be

sent

up

C.

when

will

it

be

in

serviceD.

where

will

it

be

sent

up

(

)11.

(2021

.北京)-Could

you

please

tell

me_______?

-

Next

Thursday

morning.

A.

when

we

visited

the

Capital

Museum

B

when

did

we

visit

the

Capital

Museum

B.

when

we

will

visit

the

Capital

Museum

D.

when

will

we

visit

the

Capital

Museum

()12.

(2021.

天津)-

Could

you

tell

me_______the

"Father

ofHybrid

Rice"?

-Because

he

helped

many

countries

grow

morerice.

A.

when

was

Yuan

Longping

calledB

whyis

Yuan

Longping

called

C.

when

Yuan

Longping

was

calledD.why

Yuan

Longping

is

called

()13.(2021·温州)-Linda,mayIknow_______?-Certainly.I'mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whyyouwillvisityourgrandparentsB.howyouplantospendyourweekendC.whenyouareleavingforthecountrysideD.whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith()14.(2021.黄冈)-Ithinkit'sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon'tknow_______.-Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A.whyIhavetodoitBwhenwillIfinishitC.howIcandoitD.ifcanIfinishit()15.(2021.武汉)-WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?-Heaskedme_______.A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseumBwhyIlikedhotdrynoodlessomuchC.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhanD.whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity()16.(2021·成都)-Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder_______ourschoolwillholditnextyear.-Sure.It'sourschooltradition!A.howBifC.where()17.(2021.重庆A)-Doyouknow_______?-Yes.Nextweek.I'mpreparingforitA.whenwillwehavethesingingcompetitionBwhenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC.wherewillwehavethesingingcompetitionD.wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition()18.(2021.重庆B)-I'mexcitedaboutHUAWEI'snewsmartphones.Doyouknow_______?-Nextmonth.howcanIgetoneB.whenwilltheycomeouthowIcangetoneD.whentheywillcomeout()19.(2021.昆明)-Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I'mwondering_______.-Don'tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A.willitbehelpfulB.howwillitbehelpfulC.itwillbehelpfulD.whetheritwillbehelpful()20.(2021.哈尔滨)-Couldyoutellme_______?-Youshouldbefriendly,politeandhelpful.A.howcanIbecomeapopularstudentB.whyIcouldbecomeapopularstudentC.howIcanbecomeapopularstudent()21.(2021.长春)-Dave,couldyoutellme_______?-Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A.howcanIgettoRenminSquareB.howIcangettoRenminSquareC.whencanIgettoRenminSquareD.whenIcangettoRenminSquare()22(2021·达州)-Couldyoutellme_______kindofmoviesyoulikebest?-Umm...Ilikethemovies_______makemelaugh.A.what;whichB.what;whatC.which;whatD.which;where()23.(2021·遂宁)-AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus_______,MrWang?-Bypullingtogether.A.howcanwemakeitcometrueB.howwecanmakeitcometrueC.whencanwemakeitcometrueD.whenwecanmakeitcometrue()24.(2021·营口)-Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I'mwondering_______.-Let'smakeitathalfpast6.A.wherewillwehaveapicnicB.whatwewilldoandseeC.howwillweclimbupthemountainD.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate()25.(2021.凉山)-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______?-Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.Youcanbuyitthere.A.whenIcanbuythebookHarryPotterB.HowIcangettothebookstoreC.ifthere'sabookstorenearhereD.whereIcanbuythebookHarryPotter()26.(2021滨州)-DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?-Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou_______.A.howdidwegothereB.wherewewillgoC.whendidwemeetD.whatthetripwaslike()27.(2021·襄阳)-Couldyoutellme_______?-Yes.WearegoingtovisittheredboatontheSouthLakeinJiaxingnextweek.A.whywe'llcelebrateourParty's100thbirthdayB.howwe'llcelebrateourParty's100thbirthdayC.whenwillwecelebrateourParty's100thbirthdayD.wherewillwecelebrateourParty's100ththday()28.(2021.大连)-Daming,doyouknow_______?-Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.A.howlargeZhangjiajieisB.whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC.howlargeisZhangjiajieD.whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor()29.(2021邵阳)-Iwonder_______.-Youcaneatmorefruitandvegetablesandhaveagoodlivinghabit.A.howcanIkeephealthyB.whyIcankeephealthyC.howIcankeephealthy()30.(2021.益阳)-Iwonder_______.-Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.ifwillIpasstheexamBifIcanbecomeanartistC.ifcanIenteragoodseniorhighschool()31.(2021.海南)-John,Iwonder_______.-Myteachers.It'simpossibleformetogetsuchgreatsuccesswithouttheirhelp.A.whyyouworksohardB.whatyouhaveachievedC.whoyouwanttothankmost()32.(2021十堰)-Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?-Heaskedme_______.AhowcouldIworkitoutB.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIlookedunhappythenD.whoIamwaitingfor()33.(2021湘西)-Couldyoutellme_______?-Maybeyoucantalktoyourparents.A.whatIshoulddoB.whatshouldIdoC.whatshouldIdid()34.(2021.菏泽)-Couldyoupleaseshowme_______?-Sure.Firstofall,you'dbettermakesureyou'vegoteverythingyouneedA.howcan1makeaChineselanternB.how1canmakeaChineselanternC.howcould1makeaChineselantern()35.(2021.云南)-Couldyoupleasetellme_______?-0fcourse.1suggestWaterCityResturnt.A.whencanwegetsomefoodquicklyBwhenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC.wherecanwegetsomefoodquicklyD.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly()36.(2021.湘潭)-Hi,Jeff.Couldyoupleasetellme_______ontheDragonBoatFestival?-Iatezongziandwatchedtheboatraces.A.whatdidyoudoB.whatdoyoudoAwhatyoudid()37.(2021.荆州)-Ihearwe'llhaveanewEnglishteacherthisterm.-Really?Doyouknow_______?A.whatsubjectheteachesBwherehecomesfromC.ifheisamathteacherDwhyheteachessowell38.(2021.福建)-Doyouknow_______?A.whereChina'sTianwen-1probelandedB.howChina'sTianwen-1probelandedonMarsC.whenChina'sTianwen-lprobelandedonMars()39.(2021.黔东南)-Couldyoutellme_______?-Sure.OnMarch18,2021.A.howthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawillbeheldBwherethemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawasheldC.whenthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawasheldD.whywasthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericaheld()40.(2021.牡丹江、鸡西)IplantogototheLiaoningMuseum,butI'mnotsure_______.A.howIcangetthereB.howcanIgetthereC.howcouldIgetthere( )41.(2021·广元)Hi,Peter.I'vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee_______.whatitlookslikeBhowdoesitlooklikeChowitlookslikeDwhatdoesitlooklike()42.(2021.盘锦)Wehaven'tdecided_______.A.thatwewillrepairourhouseBwhendidwegotothepartyiw3C.wherewewentonvacationD.whetherwewillkeepapet()43.(2021.朝阳)-Couldyoupleasetellme_______?-Idecidetogotherebyair.A.whowillyougotoBeijingwithB.whenyouwillgotoBeijingC.whywillyougotoBeijingD.howyouwillgotoBeijing()44.(2021.铁岭、葫芦岛)-Canyoutellme_______Beijing?-Twice.A.howoftenyougotoBhowsoonyou'llgotoC.howlongyouhavebeeninD.howmanytimesyouhavebeento()45.(2021.锦州)-Couldyoutellme_______?-Intwoweeks.A.whenyougotothemoviesBhowoftenyoutakeexerciseC.howsoonhewillcomebackD.howlongitwilltakeyoutogethome()46.(2021.抚顺、本溪、辽阳)-UncleLi,Iwonder_______inBeijing.-TheredautumnleavesoftheFragrantHills(香山)arethemostbeautiful.A.whenIcaneatBeijingDuckB.whattheweatherislikeC.whereIcanenjoythebeautifulautumnD.howtogettotheGreatWall()47.(2021·齐齐哈尔)-Excuseme,I'mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme______?-Infiveminutes.A.howsoonwillthenextsubwayarriveB.howsoonthenextsubwayarrivedC.howsoonthenextsubwaywillarrive()48.(2021.铜仁)-MissLiu,canyoutellme_______?-Wegettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.A.whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopledoattheMid-AutumnFestival()49.(2021.乐山)-Didyounotice_______inhisoffic?-Yes,hewasgoingoverourhomework.A.howMr.LiwasdoingB.whatisMr.LidoingC.whatMr.Liwasdoing()50.(2021·鞍山)-Couldyoutellme_______?-Forthreedays.A.howfaritisB.howlongyouhavestayedhereC.howoftenyouusetheInternetD.howmanyhoursyousleepeveryday(

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