山东省德州市-高一英语上学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE11山东省德州市高一英语上学期期中试题说明：本试卷由四个局部组成，共10页，总分值150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试完毕后，只交答题卡。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Tomatoes. B.Potatoes. C.Onions.2.Whosepenwillthemanborrow?A.Tom's. B.Kate's. C.Mary's.3.Whatwillthewomandoafterschool?A.VisitJoan. B.Gotoseeamovie.C.Stayathome.4.WheredoesthewomanthinktheEnglishbookis?A.Onthetable. B.Inhercar. C.Inthebag.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaccident. B.Afriend. C.Astreet.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toaskthetimeoftheparty.B.Tosendthewomananinvitation.C.TotellthewomanAndrew'shobby.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Gotoaparty. B.BuysomeCDs. C.Gotoaconcert.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours. B.Cousins. C.Classmates.9,Wherewillthemangonext?A.Tothewoman'shouse.B.Toabusstation. C.Tohiscousin'shouse.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whenwillthefashionshowstartthisyear?A.OnthefirstSaturdayofJanuary.B.OnthefirstSaturdayofFebruary.C.OnthefirstSundayofJanuary.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thefashionshowwilllastforawholeday.B.ThewomancanbuyaspecialfashionshowT-shirt.C.Boththemanandthewomanlikethebandverymuch.12.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotothefashionshow?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanfeelinthebeginning?A.Disappointed. B.Pleased. C.Excited.14.Whatdothespeakersdisagreeon?A.WhethertheclothesinUNIQLOarecheap.B.Whethertheblackdresssuitsthewoman.C.Whetherthewomanshouldbuythereddress.15.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Shecan'tfindanythingshelikes.B.Shecanonlyaffordsomecheapclothes.C.Shehasdifficultyfindingasuitabledress.16.WhatwillthewomantryoninTopshop?A.Shirts. B.Skirts. C.Dresses.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.HowlongistheCenteropen?A.For4months. B.For6months. C.For9months.18.WhatcanpeopledointheCenter?A.Playtabletennis. B.Playbasketball. C.Climbwalls.19.Whatcanpeoplegetiftheypayforaday?A.Drinks. B.Ameal. C.Aroom.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Totellthelistenerstheofficehours.B.Tohelpthelistenerschooseaclass.C.TointroducetheCentertothelisteners.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AIfsocialdistancingisdrivingyoualittlecrazy,herearefourworld'smostbeautifulnaturalpoolsforyoutogetrelaxed.Devil'sPoolVictoriaFallsinsoutheasternAfricameasures108metrestallandmorethan1676metreswide.Butforsomebravepeople,thetopoftheFalls,knownasDevil'sPool,isjustanotherswimminghole.WithwaterlevelsattheirlowestfromSeptembertoDecember,largenumbersofswimmersadventureintothepool.BartonSpringsPoolBartonSpringsPoolinAustin,U.S.,coversthreeacresandmaintainsatemperatureofabout20degreesyear-round.Admissiontothe5-metredeeppoolrangesfrommidMarchuntiltheendofSeptember.Forlocalresidents（居民）,thecostis$3foradultsand$1forkidsunder8（non-residentspay$8foradultsand$3forkidsunder8）.BondiIcebergsPublicPoolA15-minutedrivefromSydney'sCBDsitstheBondiBathsatBondiIcebergs.Thehistoric50-metrepublicsaltwaterpoolhasbeenaroundformorethanacenturyandfeaturesasmallbeach,whereyoucanenjoythesunshine.Theentrancecost（$7foradults；$5forkids）isn'tmuchconsideringthemillion-dollarview.DuduBlueLagoonWanttofloat（漂浮）inaquiet30-metre-deepfreshwaterpool?ThencheckoutDuduBlueLagoononthenortheasterncoastoftheDominicanRepublic.Thelagoonalsofeaturesunderwatercaves,makingitapopulardivingdestination.21.WhenisagoodtimetoswiminDevil'sPool?A.March. B.June. C.August. D.October.22.HowmuchshouldaBritishcouplewithachildof7paytovisitBartonSpringsPool?A.$7. B.$9. C.$19, D.$24.23.WhatcanatouristdoinDuduBlueLagoon?A.Sunbatheonthebeach. B.Floatinasaltwaterpool.C.Haveagoodviewofthewaterfall. D.Diveintotheunderwatercaves.BInsomeareasofIndia,onlyabout30%ofthewomencanreadandwrite.Mostgirlshavetoleaveschooltohelpsupportthefamily.Womenarenotpermittedtointeractwithmenlawyers,betaughtbymenteachersorgettreatedbymendoctors.AnorganizationcalledSelfiewithDaughterFoundationisleadingthecampaign（运动）toeducatewomenintheseareas.Itsaimistobringchangebypublicizingthesuccessstoriesofsomeyoungwomenwhomadeittocollegeandnowserveasrolemodelsforotherfamilies.Theyoungwomengofromhousetohousetosharetheirownexperiencestopersuadeparentstokeeptheirdaughtersatschool.RizwanaKhanistrainingtobeanurse.Asateenager,shebecameterriblysick,buthertreatmentwasaproblem.Medicalcentersintheareawereofverypoorqualityandtherewerenowomendoctors.Itmadeherdecidetogetherowneducation.Shewantstobringmedicalaidtowomeninherarea."Somefamiliesdon'twanttoeducatetheirdaughters,butifwomenareill,theywantaladydoctor.Howwillthathappen?”Rizwanasaid.AnjumIslamisstudyinglaw.Shewantstoprovidefreelegalaidforwomen.Butherbiggergoalistochangeminds."Menthinkthatwomenareonlymeanttodohouseworkandgivebirthtochildren/,Islamsaid,“Wehavetochangethisthinking.Ifwehaveequality（平等）underthelaw,howcansocietylookdownonwomen?”Thecampaignishavingsuccessininfluencingsomewomen.AslimaKhanis30yearsold.Alldaylongsheworkswiththeanimals,findsfirewood,cleans,cooksandwashesdishes.Sheisdeterminedtoeducateherthreedaughters.Shewantstomakesuretheycanescapeherlifestoryofhard,backbreakingwork."HIhadstudied,Iwouldhavebeensavedfromthis,"shesaid.24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Indianwomenarenotpermittedtoworkaslawyers.B.WomenareinlowsocialpositioninsomeareasinIndia.C.GirlshavenoopportunitytoreceiveeducationinIndia.D.Indianfamiliesaretoopoortosendtheirchildrentoschool.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"publicizing"inParagraph2mean?A.Bringingsomethingtolife. B.Makingsomethingknown.C.Puttingsomethingtouse. D.Leavingsomethingbehind.26.WhatdothestoriesofRizwamaandAnjumsuggest?A.Educationcanchangewomen'slife.B.Womenshouldcompeteagainstmen.C.It'seasyforwomentosucceedindeed.D.Womenshouldbefreedfromhousework.27.WhyisAslimaKhanmentionedattheendofthetext?A.ToshowIndianwomen'shardwork.B.TocallforequalrightsforIndianwomen.C.Toprovethepositiveeffectofthecampaign.D.Tostresstheimportanceofeducatingamother.CVegetarianfoodsarenotequallyhealthy,accordingtoanewresearchatESCCongress2023.Dr.Matinasaid,“Thisfindingwasmoreclearinwomen.Arecentresearchhasshownthatwomentendtoeatmoreplant-basedfoodsandlessanimal-basedproductsthanmen.Butourstudysuggeststhisdoesnotensurehealthierfoodchoicesandinturnbetterhealthcondition.Moststudiesseeplant-baseddietssimplyas"vegetarian"or“lowinmeat”,thustreatingallplantfoodsasequal.However,thisstudyexaminedthetypeofplant-basedfoodseaten,inadditiontotheoverallamount.Healthyplant-basedproductsweremadeupoffruits,vegetablesandcoffeewhileunhealthyplant-basedproductsincludedjuices,potatoesandanykindofsweets.Thestudyexaminedthelinkbetweenthequantity（数量）andqualityofplant-basedfoodsandhearthealthovera10-yearperiod.In2023,thestudyselected146fatadultslivinginAthenswithnormalbloodpressureandbloodsugar.Dietwasstudiedusingaquestionnaireaboutusualhabitsintheyear.Itlisted156foodsanddrinkscommonlyhadinGreece.Withintenyears,nearlyhalfofthesefatparticipantsdevelopedhighbloodpressureandhighbloodsugar,thoughmostofthempreferredplant-basedfoods.Therestwhoatequalityplant-basedfoods,however,didn'thavethesehealthproblems.Regardingthequalityofplant-basedfoods,healthierchoiceswerelinkedwithkeepingnormalbloodpressureandbloodsugar.Onthecontrary,eatingunhealthyplant-basedfoodswasconnectedwithdevelopinghighbloodpressureandhighbloodsugar.Theserelationshipswerestrongerinwomencomparedtomen.28.WhatdidDr.Matinasayaboutthestudy?A.Vegetarianfoodsareunhealthy.B.Mentendtochoosehealthierfoods.C.Womentendtoeatlessplant-basedfoods.D.Notallplant-basedfoodscankeepyoufit.29.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsinthisstudy?A.MostofthemlivinginGreeceatefattyfoods.B.Theyallhadlowbloodpressureandbloodsugar.C.Abouthalfofthemmadehealthierfoodchoices.D.Menweremorelikelytobecomeworseinhealthcondition.30.Whatistheresultofeatingqualityplant-basedfoods?A.Itcanhelpkeepgoodhealth.B.Ithasnothingtodowithhealth.C.Itonlybenefitswomen'shealth.D.Itcanmakewomenstrongerthanmen.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AreAllVegetarianDietsHealthy?B.ABalancedDietIsGoodforYourHealthC.Plant-basedFoodsorAnimal-basedProducts?D.TheMoreVegetarianFoodsYouEat,theHealthierYouAreDHaveyoueverwonderedifyouseethesamecoloursasotherpeople?Mostpeopleknowwhatblueiswhentheyseeit.Theycallit"blue”becausetheyweretaughtthewordandconnecteditwithwhattheysaw.Buthowdoyouknowwhatyouseeasblueisn'tsomeoneelse'sred?Theabilitytoperceive（感知）differentcoloursisuptoreceptors（承受器）inoureyes.Lightwaveshitthesereceptorsandtheyreactdependingonwhichcolourthelightis,sendingsignalstothebrain.Thebrainthenreadsthesesignalstodeterminewhichcolourlighttheeyesarereceiving.Somepeople'sreceptorsaremoredevelopedthanothers.Theinabilityofthereceptortofeelthelightwavescorrectlymeansthatsomepeoplecannottellthedifferencesbetweensimilarcolours.Thosewithmoredevelopedreceptorscanseemorecolours.Wesometimeshearpeoplehavinganargumentaboutwhethersomethingisdarkblueorblack.Itmightbebecauseonepersonhasstrongerreceptorstofeelthelightthananother.Inthepast,mostscientistswouldarguethateveryonesawcoloursinthesameway.However,researchwasconductedonmonkeys,inwhichtheirreceptorswerechanged.Thisenabledthemtoseemorecoloursthanusual.Normallymonkeyscanonlyseeblueandgreen,butthechangeallowedthemtoseered.Theirbrainsautomaticallygotusedtonewcolours.Thissuggeststhatourbrainsmayfindnewcolorsofthethingswesee.Colourscouldbeaverypersonalexperience,uniquetoeveryone.So,thenexttimeyoutalkaboutyourfavouritecolour,justrememberifyoursisblueandyourfriendsaysred,youtwomightactuallybethinkingaboutthesamecolour.Whatifeveryoneintheworldhasthesamefavouritecolour,butjustcallsitdifferentnames?32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howweperceivecolours.B.Theinabilitytoseecolours.C.Whatthebraindoeswithsignals.D.Theconnectionbetweenreceptorsandlightwaves.33.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Somepeoplecannotfeelcolourswiththeirdevelopedreceptors.B.Themorelightpeoplefeel,theweakerreceptorstheyhave.C.Peoplewithpoorreceptorsusuallyhavecolourweakness.D.Peoplewhohavestrongreceptorscanseedarkblue.34.What'sthepurposeofconductingtheresearchonmonkeys?A.Totestthemonkeyswithcolours.B.Todevelopthereceptorsofhumans.C.Toenablemonkeystofindmorecolors.D.Toproveeveryoneseescoloursinadifferentway.35.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmreview. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anartjournal. D.Abusinessnewspaper.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MyfamilymovedseveraltimesasIgrewup,so“newkid”wasanameIheardoften.Evennow,Irememberthefeelingsofeveryawkwardfirstdayofschool：uncertain,nervous,outofplace.WhenIthinkofthosedays,whatsticksoutarethemomentswhensomeonemademefeelwelcome.Irealizewecancreatespaceforotherswithsomethingassimpleasa“Hallo”.1.WhileHoldingtheDoorThismightseemlikeasmallact,buthasthepowertocausearippleeffect.36Howevertheyarefeeling,thisactofkindnesscanthrowbrightlightontheirday.Yoursmileandsimplegreetingcouldempowerthemtocreatejoyforothers.2.InTougherTimesIfyounoticesomeonefeelinguncomfortableoroutofplace,createawarmandinvitingspacebytakingthetimetosayhello.37Itcanserveasawonderfulskillthroughoutlife.3.AtYourCoffeeShopLinesaren'teverfun.Butifyouhaveafewextraminutesinyourdayandyounoticesomeoneinahurry,letthemgoinfrontofyou!Thisistheperfectopportunitytocreatespacetomakesomeone'sday.38.4.IntheGroceryLine39Showingsomeoneyoucareis,though!Thenexttimeyou'reinthegroceryline,putdownyourphoneandsayhello.Chancesareyou'llmakesomeonesmile.5.WithanExtraDoseofCourageSometimessayinghellotakessomecourage.That'sokay!40Youcanneverknowthefriendshiporopportunitythatsuchasmallactofcouragecanbringabout.A.Whynottrytomaintainoldfriendships?B.Allyouhavetosayis,“Hello!Goahead.”C.Askingsomeonehowtheirdayismightnotseemlikeabigdeal.D.Openingyoureyestothewellbeingofothersisapowerfulskill.E.It'snaturaltofeeluncomfortableinthosecompletelynewsituations.F.Itcanbehardtobethefirsttosayhello,buthavefaithandbebrave.G.Youneverknowwhomightpassthroughandwhattheymightbeexperiencing.第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项OFromtheunbelievableburnssurvivortoanindependentuniversitystudentinLondon,Sophiehasallgrownup!Sophie'slifeistrulyaseriesofnightmares（噩梦）.In2003,thetwo-year-oldgirlgot41underaburningcarthathad42intoherdaycarecenterinSydney,whichcausedterrible43 ,includingburnsto85%ofherbody,the44ofbothfeet,onehandandoneear.Andevenmore45,shewasagainhitbyacarin2006.Thistimeshe46quiteafewbrokenbonesandabraininjury.Theimagesoftheyounggirl47frompainfulinjuriesmadeAustralianpeopleheartbroken.However,what48themmorewasthegirl'sunbrokenspirit.49herunimaginablehardships(苦难)fromhertwoawfulaccidents,Sophie'sbrightsmilehasnever50abit.Shehasneverletthelifelongdisabilities51hergoingafterherdreams.“Sophieisa52girl,“herproudfathersaid.“Aftereverythingshehas53inthepast17years,herjustbeing54proveshowdeterminedshereallyis.Shehashadaplantoliveoverseasforacoupleofyearsandshe'sbeenquietlyworkingtowardsthat55theentiretime.I'mextremelygladtoseeherdreamcometrue.”“Inmymind,I'mnot4adisabledgirlwithnofeet'.IfeelI'macompletelynormalpersonwholoveslifeandI56eachdayasmuchasIcan.NowI'mspreadingmy57toexperienceeverythingthattheworldhastooffer,"Sophiesaidbeforeshesetoffforher58toLondon.Sophie'sfightingspirithasbeena(n)59forthosewhoarehavingahardtimeandwillforeverbe60ontheAustralianminds.41.A.killedB.shockedC.separatedD.caught42.A.fallenB.steppedC.crashedD.gone43.A.injuriesB.solutionsC.accidentsD.reactions44.A.movementB.lossC.acheD.death45.A.luckilyB.obviouslyC.bitterlyD.amazingly46.A.encounteredB.sufferedC.harmedD.examined47.A.recoveringB.growingC.learningD.running48.A.worriedB.discouragedC.touchedD.confused49.A.WithB.DespiteC.ThankstoD.Knownfor50.A.improvedB.repeatedC.changedD.shone51.A.forceB.stopC.keepD.mislead52.A.warm-heartedB.good-naturedC.fully-developedD.strong-minded53.A.dependedonB.gonethroughC.lookedforwardtoD.letgoof54.A.aliveB.curiousC.creativeD.responsible55.A.suggestionB.optionC.impactD.goal56.A.pass