2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练二十六含解析外研版必修

教学资料范本2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练二十六含解析外研版必修编辑： 时间： 高考提能练（二十六）Module2 AJobWorthDoingi•阅读理解A[20xx•xx市xx市第一次联考 ]Watchingwhatyoueatcanbeeasiersaidthandone,butarecentstudyshowsitmightnotjustbeaboutwhat'sonyourplate—itcouldbeabouthowquicklyitdisappears.Japaneseresearchersfollowed1,083adultsforfiveyears, splitting themintothreecategoriesbasedonhowquicklytheyate:slow,normal,andfast.Theyalsoansweredaquestionnaireatthebeginningofthestudy,sharingtheirdiet,physicalactivity,andmedicalhistory.Inthebeginning,noneofthevolunteershadmetabolic syndrome（新陈代谢综合征）—meaningatleastthreeriskfactors—whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeheart conditions anddiabetes.Whentheparticipantsreportedbackfiveyearslater,84hadbeendiagnosed（诊断）withmetabolicsyndrome —andtheireatingspeedwasamajorpredictor,accordingtotheresultsinthejournal CirculationTheresearcherssaygobblingmakesiteasiernottotake notice offullnessbeforeyourbodyhasachaneetosignalyoutostop. “Sowhenpeopleeatfasttheyaremorelikelytoovereat，”saidTakayukiYamaji,MD,studyauthorandcardiologistatHiroshimaUniversityinJapaninastatement.Previousresearchbacksuptheweightbenefitsofsloweating,too. OnestudyofNewZealandwomenfoundfasteatershavehigherbody-massindexes（ 指数）,andaChinesestudyfoundthatbothhealthyandfatmenatelesswhentoldtochew40timesinsteadof15timesbeforeswallowing.Initial researchevensuggestschewingyourfoodIongercouldburnmorecalories —uptoabout1,000extraeverymonth.体裁：说明文 题材：健康主题：吃饭速度影响健康【语篇解读】 不只吃什么影响健康，吃的速度也影响健康。【难句分析】Inthebeginning, noneofthevolunteers hadmetabolicsyndrome（新陈代谢综合征）—meaningatleastthreeriskfactors—whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeheartconditionsanddiabetes.分析：这是一个复合句。主句是 Inthebeginning,noneofthevolunteershadmetabolicsyndrome;whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeheartconditionsanddiabetes是定语从句。译文：起初，没有一个志愿者有新陈代谢综合征一一意味着至少三种危险因素，新陈代谢综合征可引起心脏病和糖尿病等健康问题。Whataretheparticipantsdividedby?Medicalhistory. B.Healthcondition.C.Physicalactivity.D .Eatingspeed.答案与解析： D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"splittingthemintothreecategoriesbasedonhowquicklytheyate:slow,normal,andfast ”可知，按照参与者吃饭的速度，研究者将他们分为吃得慢、正常、快三个类别。Whichmaybetheresultofthestudy?Fasteatersare4timesmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndrome.Normalandsloweatersdon'thavemetabolicillness.89%offasteatershavehigherbloodpressure.Sloweatersarehealthierthanfasteaters.答案与解析： D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的 "Fasteatersalsosawmore

weightgain,largerwaistlines,andhig herbloodsugarlevelsthansloweaters可知，比起吃得慢的人，吃得快的人体重增加更多、腰围更大、血糖水平也更高，反向推知，吃得慢的人比吃得快的人健康。Whatdoestheunderlinedword “gobbling”inParagraph4bestmean?Tastingslowly.B.Digestingquickly.C.Eatinggreedily.D.Cookingcarefully.答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"whenpeopleeatfasttheyaremorelikelytoovereat ”可知，吃得快可能会让人吃得过多，所以这个词的意思应是"狼吞虎咽地吃”，故选C项。Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?Theimportaneeofeatingspeed.Theadvantageofeatingslowly.TheresultofaChinesestudy.Fasteatingandovereating.答案与解析：B考查段落大意。根据文章最后一段的中心句"Previousresearchbacksuptheweightbenefitsofsloweating,too ”及下文内容可知，本段主要讲慢点吃的好处。B[20xx•郑州第一次质量预测]Adayinthelifeof18-year-oldDavidLansterisfulloftypicalteenagestuff:school,baseballpracticeandhomework.Andthenhestartscooking. “Somenightsrmupuntil1 : 00a.m.makingpies,orevenlaterif we'recooking beef,” said the student atRansomEverglades HighSchoolinFlorida,US.For thepastyear,Lanster and KellyMoran, hisclassmate,have beenhostingfancydinnerpartiesatLanster's parents' home.Theirmealshave17coursesandareallmadebythemselves.Theirguestsusedtogivethemgiftstothankthemuntilthepairdecidedtodosomethingniceforcharity（ 慈善事业）.“WegotsomereallygreatMiamiHeattickets,anicewatch,andmanykitchengadgets（小器具）,”Lanstersaid.“Butwewantedtomakethissomethingpositiveforpeopleotherthanus. ”Now,they're takinghavestartedto organizetheirshowoutofthekitchenprivatedinnerpartieswithaandontheroad.similarmodel:theNow,they're takinghavestartedto organizetheirshowoutofthekitchenprivatedinnerpartieswithaandontheroad.similarmodel:theTheyhostpaysfortheingredients,andtheguestsmakeadonationtoacharityoftheirchoice.Withoutformaltraining, Lanstersaidhehadbeeninterested incookingsincehehelpedhismominthekitchenwhenhewasveryyoung.HelearnedhowtocookbyreadingcookbooksandwatchingTVprograms.Outsidethekitchen,thetwoarebusypreparingtheircollegeapplications.Neitherofthemissurewhattheywilldointhefuture,butthey'vepromisedtheirparentsthattheywillleaveprofessionalcookingaloneuntiltheyfinishschool.体裁：记叙文 题材：社会生活 主题：慈善捐赠【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了Lanster和KellyMoran组织慈善捐赠的事迹。【难句分析】 Neitherofthemissurewhattheywilldointhefuture,butthey'vepromisedtheirparentsthattheywillleaveprofessionalcookingalonethey'vepromisedtheirparentsthattheywillleaveprofessionalcookingaloneuntiltheyfinishschool.分析：本句中what引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作宾语； that引导宾语从句；until引导时间状语从句。译文：他们两个人都不确定将来会做什么，但是他们已经答应父母，在 （高中）毕业前会把专业烹饪放到一边。HowisLanster'slifedifferentfromotherteenagers'lives?

Heplaysbaseballeverydayafterschool.Hegoestoacookingschoolinhissparetime.Heholdsdinnerpartiesafteranormalschoolday.答案与解析： D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Aday...andhomework.Andthenhestartscooking ”及第二段中的"Forthepastyear,LansterandKellyMoran,hisclassmate,havebeenhostingfancydinnerpartiesatLanster'sparents'home可知，Lanster除了上学、练习棒球和做作业之外，他在正常的上学日之后还举办晚餐聚会。WhatwillLansterandMoranusuallydoafteraprivatedinnerparty?A.Receivethank-youcardsfromtheguests.Askthegueststodonatemoneytothecharity.Coverthefoodcostswiththemoneycollected.答案与解析：WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLansterandMoran?A.Ambitious.B.Generous.C.Creative.D.Optimistic.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据文章的描述可知， Lanster和KellyMoran 做饭并请人们吃饭，把人们留下的饭钱捐赠给慈善组织，所以他们是慷慨的。n.完形填空[20xx•济南高考模拟]OnarecenttriptoCalifornia, Iwasintroduced toSmileCards.Ipromisedmyselfto__1_an actof kindness beforeIleftCalifornia.I__2__thjnkingaboutitbutIdidn'tknowwhattodo.Ireachedtheairportandthe3wasabouttobeginwhenIsawaniceIreachedtheairportandthecreamstore.IwentinandtoldtheguyatthestorethatI__4__todoanactdoanactof8__,doanactof8__,treat9__readthethemtosomeicecreamandthengivethemthisSmileCard. ”Jose__cardandagreedwithasmilethatwasbothgratefuland__10__atthesametime.Sineethiswasmyfirsttime,Iwantedtoknowthe__11__ofthereceiver.“Jose,Ihavetocatcha_ 12—,buthereismycellphonenumber.Wouldyoube__13_enoughtocallmeandtellmetheperson'sreaction ?”He_14IdidtheIwenttomygate,andasIwasabouttoboard,Jose__15Ididtheactofkindness.Thepersonwasvery__16_ _,andaskedmetoexpressthankstothepersonwhopaidforit!”IagainthankedJoseandboardedtheflightfeeling__17__.Andnow,IIreallywantto__18__thispracticeofkindness.IamaprofessorandIlovemywork__19__itmakesadiffereneeinthelivesofothers.Andnow,IrealizethatIcandothateverywhere.Thewholeworldismy__20__. _体裁：记叙文 题材：日常生活 主题：请人免费吃冰激凌【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者受“微笑卡”的启发请别人免费吃冰激凌的故事。作者内心感到骄傲，并打算继续做这种善事。【核心词汇】 keepdoingsth. 继续做某事，重复做某事 boarding登机，上船confused困惑的 inspire 激励，鼓舞curiously好奇地A.startB.findC.proveD.explain答案与解析： A根据第一段中的“butIdidn'tknowwhattodo”及第三段中的“Sineethiswasmyfirsttime ”可知，作者以前没有做过这样的善事，因此作者决定离开加利福尼亚之前开始做善事，故选 A项。A.practicedB.enjoyedC.tried D.kept答案与解析：D作者老是想这件事，但不知道怎么做。 keepdoingsth.意为“继续做某事，重复做某事”，故选D项。A.workingB.boardingC.shoppingD.booking答案与解析： B根据第四段中的“Iwenttomygate,andasIwasabouttoboard”及“IagainthankedJoseandboardedtheflightfeeling_ 17__”可知，作者抵达飞机场并且马上就要登机了，这时作者看见一家冰激凌店。 boarding意为“登机，上船”，故选B项。A.managedB.choseC.wantedD.forgot答案与解析：C根据上文可知，作者一直想做善事，因此作者走进这个冰激凌店，告诉店员他想做善事，故选 C项。A.ThenB.AgainC.YetD.Anyhow答案与解析： A根据空前的“Theguy,namedJose,lookedconfused ”可知，冰激凌店的店员不太明白作者的意思，因此作者得给他解释一下，前后句为顺承的关系，应用then，故选A项。6.A.forcedB.orderedC.allowedD.inspired答案与解析：D根据上文中的“OnarecenttriptoCalifornia,IwasintroducedtoSmileCards.Ipromisedmyselfto__1__anactofkjpdnessbeforeIleftCalifornia ”可知，作者是受到“微笑卡”的启发决定做善事的。inspire意为激励，鼓舞”，故选D项。7.A.relief B.interestC.satisfactionD.delight答案与解析：BJose表现出了兴趣。relief“减轻，宽慰”；interest“兴趣”；satisfaction “满足”；delight“高兴”，故选B项。&A.visitor B.assistantC.customerD.friend答案与解析：C作者告诉Jose:“无论谁是你的下一位顾客，请他们吃些冰激凌并且给他们这个微笑卡。”customer意为“顾客”，故选C项。.A.curiouslyB.calmlyC.politelyD.nervously答案与解析：A由上文可推知，冰激凌店店员 Jose并不了解“微笑卡”，因此会好奇地读这张卡片。curiously“好奇地”；calmly“镇静地”；politely “礼貌地”；nervously“紧张地”，故选 A项。.A.annoyed B.tiredC.frightenedD.confused答案与解析：D根据上文并结合选项可知， Jose好奇地读了这张卡片，带着感激和困惑的微笑同意了。annoyed“恼怒的，烦恼的”；tired“累的”；frightened“害怕的”；confused“困惑的”，故选 D项。11.A.replyB.reactionC.expressionD.decision答案与解析：B根据下文中的“Wouldyoube_ 13_enoughtocallmeandtellmetheperson'sreaction ”可知，作者想知道接受者的反应。 reaction意为“反应”，故选B项。12.A.busB.trainC.flightD.taxi答案与解析：C根据上文中的“Ireachedtheairport andthe__3__wasabouttobegin”及下文中的“IagainthankedJoseandboardedtheflightfeeling_ U可知，作者要赶飞机。catchaflight意为"赶上飞机”，故选C项。A.kind B.braveC.wiseD.reliable答案与解析：A句意：劳烦你给“我”打电话并告诉“我”这个人的反应好吗？wouldyoubekindenoughtodosth. “劳烦您做某事好吗”为习惯用法，故选 A项。A.refusedB.agreedC.sighedD.failed答案与解析：B根据下文Jose给作者打电话的内容“Ididtheactofkindness.Thepersonwasvery__16_,andaskedmetoexpressthankstothe personwhopaidforit”可知，Jose同意了给作者打电话，故选 B项。A.arrivedB.shoutedC.appearedD.called答案与解析：D根据上文中的“Wouldyoube_13一enoughtocallmeandtell

metheperson'sreaction ”可知，作者请求 Jose给他打电话，因此这里指 Jose打来电话了，故选D项。A.happyB.activeC.specialD.clever答案与解析：A根据本句中的“andaskedmetoexpressthankstothepersonwhopaidforit”可知，接受者想向为冰激凌付款的人表示感谢，因此可以推断接受者非常高兴，故选A项。.A.safeB.luckyC.proudD.energetic答案与解析：C作者再次感谢 Jose并且自豪地登上了飞机。safe“安全的”；lucky“幸运的”；proud“自豪的”；energetic“精力充沛的”，故选C项。.A.introduceB.describeC.exploreD.continue答案与解析：D作者真的想要继续做这种善事。根据下文中的“ Andnow,Irealizethatleandothateverywhere ”可知，作者觉得在任何地方都可以做这样的善事，由此推知作者想继续做善事，故选 D项。19.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.though答案与解析：B作者是一个教授，他爱自己的工作，因为它可以在其他人的生活中产生影响。前后为因果关系，应用表示因果关系的连词 because，故选B项。20.A.homeland B.battlefieldC.playgroundD.mainland答案与解析：C根据空前一句“Andnow,IrealizethatIcandothateverywhere”可知，作者觉得在任何地方都可以做这样的善事。 playground意为“活动场所”，故选C项。川.语法填空[20xx•辽宁五校联考]RedisaparticularlypopularcolorinChina.Apairofredshoes—__1_theyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion —isamust-haveforeveryChinesewoman'sshoecollection. FormostChinesebrides,redshoesshouldalsobeworn__2__theirbigday.Aswomen'sfeet__3__(connect)withfemaleattraction, redshoes oftenemphasiz