2022届高考英语备考：情态动词与解析

2022届高考英语备考：情态动词专练与解析

单项填空（共50题，每题2分；满分100分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.------Mustwedoitnow?------No,you.

A.wontB.needntC.cantD.dont

2.Hesaidhewouldrathernotitrightnow.

A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobegoing

3.Youtothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomething

importanttodo.

A.neednttocomeB.dontneedcome

C.dontneedcomingD.needntcome

4.MayIpickaflowerinthegarden?------.

A.No,youneedntB.Not,please

C.No,youmustntD.No,youwont

5.Youdbetterlatenexttime.

A.dontB.notbeC.notbeingD.wontbe

6.Therewasplentyoftime.She.

A.mustnthavehurriedB.couldnthavehurried

C.mustnothurryD.neednthavehurried

7.Theplantisdead.Iitmorewater.

A.willgiveB.wouldhavegiven

C.mustgiveD.shouldhavegiven

8.Ididnthearthephone.Iasleep.

A.mustbeB.musthavebeen

C.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen

9.Heyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.

A.mighthavegivenB.mightgive

C.mayhavegivenD.maygive

10.------CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

------Yes,ofcourseyou.

A.mightB.willC.canD.should

11.Tomoughtnottomeyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.

A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtold

12.WhatIdoforyou,madam?

A.shallB.canC.mayD.will

13.Youwalkformilesandmilesamongthehillswithoutmeetinganyone.

A.mustB.needC.mayD.should

14.Ourteachersareatwork.Youmakesomuchnoise.

A.wontB.mustntC.maynotD.neednt

15.Dontbeworried.Thenewsbetrue.

A.maynotB.mustntC.canD.must

16.------NeedIstartfromthebeginning?------Yes,you.

A.needB.doC.canD.must

17.------Look,itbeLaoWang.

------No,itbehim.Hehasgoneabroad.

A.may;mustntB.must;mayC.must;cantD.can;maynot18.------Dareyougo

homeatnight?------.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,IdarentC.No,IdontD.Yes,Idareto

19.Thereusedtobeachurchinthewestofthetown,?

A.didntthereB.usenttothere

C.usedthereD.usednttothere

20.Hehisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.

A.daresnottellB.daresnottelling

C.darenottellD.daresnottotell

21.Jimhisstrictfather,forhehasfailedintheexaminationonceagain.

A.didntdaretoseeB.notdaresee

C.didntdaredtoseeD.darenottosee

22.Youdoitevenifyoudontwantto.

A.cantB.mustntC.havetoD.neednt

23.Shetothecinema,forIsawherjustnow.

A.mustnthavegoneB.maynotgo

C.canthavegoneD.needntgo

24.Youarewetthrough.Youintherain.

A.mustcomeB.musthavecaught

C.maycatchD.musthavegotcaught

25.Shehavestoppedherworkhalfway.

A.oughttonotB.oughtnotto

C.notoughttoD.doesnotoughtto

26.1stayedatahotelwhileinBeijing.

------Oh,didyou?YouwithChengZhongyi.

A.couldhavestayedB.couldstay

C.wouldstayD.musthavestayed

27.Willyoustayforlunch?

------Sorry,.Mymotheriscomingtoseeme.

A.ImustntB.IcantC.IneedntD.Iwont

28.WhencanIcomeforthepicture?

------Theybereadyby11:00.

A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need

29.Thefirespreadthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonegetout.

A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto

30.Mingming,youplaywiththeknife;youcutyourself.

A.wont;cantB.mustnt;may

C.shouldnt;mustD.cant;shouldnt

31.------Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeas

well.

------Itacomfortablejourney.

A.cantbeB.shouldntbe

C.mustnthavebeenD.couldnthavebeen

32.Itsnearlysevenoclock.LiPingbehereatanymoment.

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can

33.ItoldXieYinghowtogethere,butperhapsIforher.

A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitout

C.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughthavetowriteitout

34.------ShallItellTomaboutit?

------No,you.Ivetoldhimalready.

A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.shouldnt

35.LiPingcomewithmetonight,butheisntverysureyet.

A.mustB.mayC.canD.will

36.------Mydictionaryhasdisappeared.

------Whohavetakenit?

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

37.------AreyoucomingtoLiLingsbirthdayparty?

------Imnotsure;Igototheconcertinstead.

A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might

38.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutaword.

A.mustntleaveB.shouldnthaveleft

C.couldnthaveleftD.needntleave

39.------IsLiJuncomingbytrain?

------Heshould,buthenot.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

A.mustB.canC.needD.may

40.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebagsbeleftforashorttime,especially

atarailwaystation.

A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will

41.IsntthatLiFangshusbandoverthere?

------No,itbehim.Imsurehedoesntwearglasses.

A.cantB.mustnotC.wontD.maynot

42.SorryImlate.Ihaveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleep

again.

A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will

43.Iwonderhowhethattoyourteacher.

A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay

44.Writetomewhenyougethome.

A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican

45.1hearyouvegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins.Ihavealook?

------Yes,certainly.

A.DoB.MayD.ShallD.Should

46.1heardthathewentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.

------Ittruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.

A.maynotbeB.wontbeC.couldntbeD.mustntbe

47.Thehotelissodirty.wecleanit?

------Ofcourse.

A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do

48.1didntseeherinthemeeting-roomthismorning.

------Sheatthemeeting.

A.mustnthavespokenB.shouldnthavespoken

C.neednthavespokenD.couldnthavespoken

49.Oneoughtforwhatonehasntdone.

A.nottobepunishedB.tonotbepunished

C.tonotpunishedD.notbepunished

50.Childrenatthebeginningofthiscenturyalotandthemselvesgreatly

evenwithouttelevision.

A.usedtoread;enjoyingB.usedtoread;enjoyed

C.wereusedtoreading;enjoyD.wereusedtoread;enjoying

Key:

1.Bmust开头的一般疑问句其否定回答通常用No,...neednt。2.Cwouldrather后

面接动词原形。3.Dneed用作情态动词一般用在否定句和疑问句中，后面接动词原形；need

用作实意动词时后面接带t。的动词不定式。4.C对may开头的疑问句作否定回答表示“禁

止”，通常用No,…mustnt。5.Bhadbetter表示“建议”，后面接动词原形。6.D根据语境

“你有足够的时间，刚才那么匆忙是没有必要的”，因此，要用neednthavehurried。7.D根

据语境“植物已经死了”，本来应该多浇水，而实际并没有浇，含有一种“责备”的意思，故用

shouldhavegiven这种结构。8.B根据第一句‘我没有听见电话”，对已经发生的事做肯定

的判断，故用musthavedone结构。9.A这是一个暗含的虚拟条件句。Ifhehadnotbeen

busy,hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp.10.Ccould开头的疑问句回答时通常用can。

11.Aought（not）tohavedone"本来（不）应该做某事"，表示一种责备。12.BWhatcanI

doforyou?是一个主动提出要帮助别人的句型。13.Cmay在此处意思是“或许”表示“判断”。

14.B根据语境这里表示“禁止”应用mustnt。15.A根据语境这里应用maynot进行判断。

16.Dneed用作情态动词一般用在否定句和疑问句中，肯定的回答用Yes,…must017.C肯

定的判断英语用must；否定的判断英语用cant。18.Bdare用作情态动词，一般用在否定

句、疑问句和条件句中（习语daresay/tell除外）。19.AThereusedtobe…句型的反疑

问句部分是didntthere或usedntthere020.Cdare用作情态动词没有人称和数的变化，

其否定形式直接在dare后面加not；dare用作实意动词时起否定形式是在dare前面加助

动词。21.Adare用作实意动词时其否定形式是在dare前面加助动词。22.C根据语境“即

使你不想做，你也得做"，故用havet。。23.C对已经发生的事情进行判断，情态动词后面

用havedone,根据语境这里是否定的判断故用canthavegone。24.D根据前一句意思,

后一句的判断应是“肯定”的，“你一定遇上雨了。”25.Boughtnottohavedonesth.表示“本

来不应该做某事”。26.Acouldhavedone表示“过去有可能性”。27.B根据语境表示“对

不起，我不能……”，故应用leant。28.B这里should表示一种判断。29.D表示过去有

能力做成某事英语要用was/wereableto。30.Bmustnt表示"禁止"；may表示"判断"，意思

是'或许”。31.D根据前面一句“一辆小汽车已经挤了五个人，又设法把我带上"，第二句的

判断应是一种否定的判断。32.Cshould在这里表示判断。33.C根据语境“我已经告诉谢

颖怎么去车站，但是，或许我应该给她写