吉林省榆树市第一高级中学高三英语上学期期末备考卷B02210296

PAGEPAGE21吉林省榆树市第一高级中学2023届高三英语上学期期末备考卷（B）考前须知：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试完毕后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷（选择题）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在1.Whoisillnow?Theman’swife. B.Thewoman’smother. C.Theman’smother.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?Heenjoysitverymuch.B.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.C.Hehatesworkingovertime.3.Whatwillthemandoat3:30pm?Hewillfinishthereportforthemanager.Hewillcometothewoman’shousefordinner.Hewillcallthewoman.4.WhichofthefollowingbackpackswillLucylikebest?A.Theyellowone. B.Theblueone. C.Theblackone.5.Whydoesthemanthinkthenewstudentlooksstrange?A.Healwaysasksquestions. B.Heseldomspeaks. C.Hehasfewfriends.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.What’sthewoman’sroomnumber?No.204. B.No.205. C.No.210.Whatisthewoman’sgroupgoingtodonext?Leavethetown. B.Goshopping. C.Visittheirfriends.听第7.段材料，答复第8、9题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.planforatrip.B.Apreparationforameeting.C.Anarrangementforacandlelightdinner.9.Whatstyleofdecorationdoesthemanprefer?A.British. B.American. C.Chinese.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whatcan’tasmartspeakerhelppeopledo?A.Lookafterababy.B.Checktheweather.C.Schedulethingsonthecalendar.11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttohaveasmartspeaker?A.Athome. B.Attheoffice. C.Attherestaurant.12.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthesmartspeaker?A.4000yuan. B.4500yuan. C.5000yuan.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.14.Whatwasthewomanonceinterestedin?A.Travelingonherown.B.Interviewingdifferentpeople.C.Collectingancientpictures.15.Howdoesthewomanusuallyreducethepressureofherwork?A.Bywalkingherdog.B.Bytravelingtoothercities.C.Bytalkingtoherboss.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Reporterandinterviewee.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Howmanydepartmentsarethereinthecollegenow?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Newstudentsinthecollege.B.Seniorstudentsinthecollege.C.Peoplepayingavisittothecollege.19.WheredotheteachersoftheEnglishDepartmentmainlycomefrom?A.Australia. B.England. C.Canada.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthemainlibrary?A.ThemainlibraryisnexttotheFrenchdepartmentbuilding.B.Themainlibraryisopenfor13hoursaday.C.Themainlibraryisnewly-built.【答案】1-5CACAB 6-10BBCCA 11-15ABBCA 16-20CBACB第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn1872,thefirstnationalparkwassetupintheUS.It’stheYellowstoneNationalPark,whichwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1978.Todaythecountryishometo59nationalparks.Hereisalistofsomeofthebestreceivedones.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkThisparkisapartoftheSmokyMountains.ItliesattheborderbetweentheUSstatesofNorthCarolinaandTennessee.It’sthecountry’smostvisitednationalpark.ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1983.Touristsvisitingtheparkcanenjoydifferentactivitieslikebiking,hiking,horsebackriding,fishing,etc.GrandCanyonNationalParkAlmosteveryinternationaltouristtotheUSvisitsthisnationalpark,makingitthesecondmostvisitednationalparkintheUS.ItliesinnorthwesternArizonaandishometotheGrandCanyonoftheColoradoRiver.ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1979.Coveringanareaof4,920.08squarekm,theparkoffersmanyactivitiestothevisitorslikedrivingandwalkingtours,hikingbiking,etc.YosemiteNationalParkThisnationalparkliesintheSierraNevadamountainrangeofNorthernCalifornia.It’sknownforitswaterfalls,mountains,lakes,andwildlife.ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1984.The3,026.87-square-km-largeparkishometodifferentanimalssuchasblackbears,redfoxes,etc.CuyahogaValleyNationalParkThenationalparkliesinnortheastOhio.Setupin2000,itoffersalotofactivitieslikebicycling,hiking,wildlifewatching,etc.Thewaterfalls,caves,hill,farmlands,andmoremaketheexperienceofvisitingthenationalparkamemorableexperience.21.WhichofthefollowingparksisthefirsttobecomeaWorldHeritageSite?A.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.B.GrandCanyonNationalPark.C.YellowstoneNationalPark.D.YosemiteNationalpark22.WhatdoYosemiteNationalParkandCuyahogaValleyNationalParkhaveincommon?A.TheybothhavewaterfallsB.Theybothliebetweentwostates.C.Theybothallowvisitorstohunting.D.Theybothofferbikingandbikingactivities.23.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintendtointroduce?A.Standardsofbecomingnationalparks.B.AbriefhistoryofAmericannationalparks.C.BenefitsofvisitingAmericannationalparks.D.SomemostpopularnationalparksintheUS.【答案】21-23CAD【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个最受欢送的美国国家公园的相关信息。21.推理判断题。根据第一段可知，黄石国家公园是在1978年被列入《世界遗产名录》，美国大烟山国家公园是在1983年被列入《世界遗产名录》，大峡谷国家公园是在1979年被列入《世界遗产名录》，约塞米蒂国家公园是在1984年被列入《世界遗产名录》。因此，黄石国家公园是四个选项中最早被列入《世界遗产名录》的，应选C项。22.推理判断题。根据YosemiteNationalPark中的“It’sknownforitswaterfalls,mountains,lakes,andwildlife.”（它以其瀑布、山脉、湖泊和野生动物而闻名。）和CuyahogaValleyNationalPark中的“Thewaterfalls,caves,hill,farmlands,andmoremaketheexperienceofvisitingthenationalparkamemorableexperience.”（瀑布、洞穴、山丘、农田等使得参观国家公园成为一种难忘的经历。）可知，约塞米蒂国家公园和库雅荷加谷国家公园里都有瀑布，应选A项。23.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段中的“Todaythecountryishometo59nationalparks.Hereisalistofsomeofthebestreceivedones.”可知，本文主要是介绍几个最受欢送的美国国家公园，应选D项。BOnedaywhensomegovernmentofficialswererebuildingabarn,theyfoundamouseholeinacornerandusedsmoketomakethemiceinsidetheholecomeout.Awhilelatertheysawmicerunningout,oneafteranother.Then,everyonethoughtthatallthemicehadrunaway.Buttheysawtwomicesqueezingoutatthemouthofthehole.Theydidtheirbesttogetout.However,itwasstrangethataftertheycameoutofthehole,theydidnotrunawayimmediately.Instead,oneranaftertheothernearthemouthofthehole.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobitethetailoftheotherone.Everyonewaspuzzled,sotheycamenearertotakealook.Theyrealizedthatoneofthemicewasblind,andtheotherwastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobitehistailsothathecouldpulltheblindonewithhimtorunaway.Duringthemealtime,thegroupofpeoplesatdowninacircleandstartedtotalkaboutthetwomice.OneseriousAmericanofficialsaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofkingandguard.”AsmartFrenchsaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofhusbandandwife.”AJapanesesaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofmotherandson.”Atthatmoment,oneChineseasked,“Whydidthosetwomicehaveacertainrelationship?”Suddenly,thegrouplookedbackattheChinese.TheAmericanofficial,theFrenchandtheJapanesewhohadspokenearlierallloweredtheirheadsinshame,anddidnotanswer.Infact,thetrueloveisnotbuiltonfriendshiporbloodrelationship.Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship.24.Thetwomicedidn’tgoawayimmediatelybecause________.A.onewasplayingwiththeother[ B.onewastryingtohelptheblindoneC.theywerenotafraidofsmoke D.themouthoftheholewastoosmall25.Alltheofficialsfelt________whentheysawthetwomice.A.sad B.nervous C.surprised D.happy26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thereweremanymiceinthemousehole.B.Afterthemealtheofficialsbegantotalkaboutthetwomice.C.AlltheofficialsfeltshamedwhenhearingtheChinese’swords.D.Thegovernmentofficialscamefromdifferentcountries.27.Whatistruelovebasedon?A.Friendship B.bloodrelationship C.family D.norelationship【答案】24-27BCBD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过两只老鼠的故事讲述了一个道理：真正的爱不是建立在友谊或血缘关系之上的，而是建立在没有任何关系的人们之间，这才是大爱。24.细节理解题。从文章第二段可得出，一只老鼠想帮助另一只瞎的老鼠，所以没有直接跑掉，应选B。A是一只老鼠在和另一只老鼠玩；C是它们不害怕烟；D是洞口太小，这三个选项均与本文内容不符。25.细节理解题。由第二段开头Everyonewaspuzzled可知，他们对这两只老鼠的行为感到迷惑，也就是惊讶，应选C。26.细节理解题。根据第三段开头Duringthemealtime,thegroupofpeoplesatdowninacircleandstartedtotalkaboutthetwomice可判断，他们是在吃饭的时间谈论的，而不是饭后，故答案是B。A是洞里有很多老鼠；C是当中国官员的话说完之后，所有的官员感到非常惭愧；D是这些官员来自不同国家，都符合文章内容。27.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段thetrueloveisnotbuiltonfriendshiporbloodrelationship.Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship可知真正的爱是基于毫无关系的事实上的。应选D。CEverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病态的)relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful”.Butit’stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies”.Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday’soverusedtechnology.28.Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.advantage B.attraction C.adaption D.attempt29.Fromthepassage,technologycompaniesaimto______.A.attractpeopletobuytheirproducts B.providethelatestinformationC.improvepeople’squalityoflife D.dealwithculturaldiseases30.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople______.A.considertoomuchtechnologywonderfulB.haverealizedtheharmofhigh-techdevicesC.canregainfreedomwithouthigh-techdevicesD.mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhigh-techdevices?A.Neutral. B.Skeptical. C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.【答案】28-31BADC【解析】这是一篇议论文。高科技在我们生活当中广泛应用，作者观察到这一生活现象，作者针对这种现象做了剖析和分析。28.词句猜想题。根据第二段第一句可知，人们已经对科技上瘾了。有一项研究说明，人们感觉抗拒平板等电子设备比抗拒睡眠、香烟和酒精时更困难。故划线词的意思是“吸引力”。应选B项。29.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts”可知科技公司的主要目标就是让人们能够花更多的时间和金钱在他们的产品上。应选A项。30.推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，当我们可以一天或一周不使用那么多的技术而快乐地生活时，我们就可以重新获得掌控自我的能力和个人自由，从而成为技术的主人，发现在没有技术的生活中也可以享受一切。由此判断出，没有过度使用科技，人们可以更好地享受生活。应选D项。31.推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第四段“Iseepeopletrappedinapathologicalrelationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.”（我看到人们被浪费时间的技术困在一种病态的关系中，他们效劳于技术而不是技术效劳于他们。）可判断出，作者对过度使用高科技设备的态度是不同意的。应选C项。DSciencetextbooksaroundtheworldhavebecomesuddenlyoutofdate.Fournewchemicalelementshavebeenaddedtotheperiodictable.Abigdecisionnowliesahead—elements113,115,117and118needtobegiventheirofficialnamesandsymbols.Newelementscanbenamedafteramythical(神话的)concept,amineral,aplaceorcountry,aproperty(性质)orascientist.Thenameshavetobeuniqueandmaintain“historicalandchemicalconsistency”.Thismeansalotof“-iums”.“They’reLatinisingthename,”explainschemistAndreaSella.“Themostrecenttraditionistonamethemafterplacesorpeople.”Theplacechosentendtobewheretheelementwasdiscoveredorfirstproduced.Noonehasyetnamedanelementafterthemselvesbutmanyelementsarenamedinhonourofimportantscientists.AlbertEinsteinwasgiveneinsteinium.Thiscanalsobeawayofrightingthewrongsofthepast.“LiseMeitnerwasreallythechemistwhospottednuclearfission(核裂变)butshewasneverreallyrecognizedforitbecauseshewasJewishandawoman.”saysSella.“Givinganelementanamethatremindsusofherisgreatlyimportant.”Thenamingprocessisn’tquick.Thescientistswhodiscoveredthemwillstartthingsoffbysuggestinganame.ButitwillbedowntotheInternationalUnionofPureandAppliedChemistry(IUPAC)toapproveit.AspecialdivisionoftheUS-basedgrouphastoacceptthesuggestion.ThenthereisapublicreviewperiodoffivemonthsbeforetheIUPACgetsthefinalapproval.Onceit’sready,thenameisannouncedinthescientificjournalPureandAppliedChemistry.Naminganelementisnotjustaboutfunctionality.Namesarealwaysimportant.32.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Topresentafinding.C.Topointoutaproblem. D.Tocallforadecision.33.WhywasLiseMeitnermentionedinthenamingprocessinParagraph4?A.Topraiseher. B.Tobuildherreputation.C.Tocorrectthewrongsofthepast. D.Toendracialdiscrimination34.Whohasthefinalsayinthenamingprocessofanelement?A.Thescientistwhodiscoveredit.B.ThespecialdivisionoftheUS-basedgroup.C.ThescientificjournalPureandAppliedChemistry.D.TheInternationalUnionofPureandAppliedChemistry.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howelementsgettheirnames.B.Whysciencetextbooksareoutofdate.C.Hownewelementsarediscovered.D.Howimportantnaminganelementis.【答案】32-35ACDA【解析】本文为一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了每当一个新元素被发现时，我们该如何对其进展命名。32.推理判断题。分析文章篇章构造并根据内容可知，第一段讲发现了四种新的化学元素，要做一项重要的决定，就是给它们定官方名字和符号，下文主要讲了一般怎么命名、命名的程序等，故应选A项：引出话题。33.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Thiscanalsobeawayofrightingthewrongsofthepast可知这也可以是一种纠正过去错误的方式，故应选C项。34.细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的ButitwillbedowntotheInternationalUnionofPureandAppliedChemistry(IUPAC)toapproveit以及beforetheIUPACgetsthefinalapproval可知，该题选D项。35.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知知，本文主要讲述了如何给新的化学元素起名字，应选A项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToMakeYourWardrobe(衣柜)Eco-FriendlyMaybeyou’vestartedtobuyrecyclableproductsandcarryreusablegrocerybags.36Evenwhenyou’redoingallthese,theremaybesomethingyou’recompletelyignoring—yourwardrobe.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoreplaceyourentirewardrobewithitemsfromeco-friendlylabels.Instead,youcouldmakeafewadjustmentshereandtheretofillyourclosetwitheco-friendlylifestyle.Takealookatthetipsbelow:37Researchshowsthat60to80percentofclothes’environmentalimpactcomesfromhowoftenitiswashed.Youcanwearyourclothestwotothreetimesbeforewashingthem.Thenusecoldwatertosaveenergy.Beabigpictureshopper.Beforeyoubuysomething,consider:WillIstillwanttowearthisayearfromnow?38Chooseclotheswithrightmaterials.Whenyou’rebuyingnewclothes,makesureyougoformaterialsthathavealowimpactontheenvironment.39Evenwhenyou’rebuyingotherclothes,trytolookforrecycledones.Cutdownonwastebyexchangingclotheswithfriends.Youcouldalsodonateyouroldclothestolocalclothingrecyclingbins.Ifyouhaveclothesthatyoulovebuthavegoneoutofstyle,trytocreatesomethingnewoutofthem.40Otherwise,youcouldalsocreateDIYclothesoutofthem.Asyoucansee,thereareplentyofoptionsforyoutoadoptaneco-friendlywardrobe.Aminorimprovementcouldworkwonders,sotrynottothrowawayanything.Thegoalistoreducewaste,notcreatemore.A.Washyourclotheslessoften.B.Ifnot,leaveitforsomeonewhowill.C.Goforbamboo,silk,woolandorganiccotton.D.Buyhigh-qualityclothesthatwilllastoneyear.E.Youwillhavenotroublefindingtherightclothes.F.Forinstance,youcouldturnloosejeansintoskinnyjeans.G.Youcouldevenbegrowingorganicvegetablesforgreenliving.【答案】36-40GABCF【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文倡导读者过绿色环保的生活方式，就如何拥有一个生态环保的衣柜提供了假设干个有用的建议。36.空格前文：也许你已开场购置可回收的产品，携带可重复利用的购物袋了。这说明你已经有环保意识并做出相应行动了。选项G（为了绿色生活，你甚至还种有机蔬菜。）与第一句构成递进关系。应选G项。37.空格后句“Researchshowsthat60to80percentofclothes’environmentalimpactcomesfromhowoftenitiswashed.”（研究说明60%-80%的衣物对环境的影响源于衣物的洗涤频率。）中的“howoftenitiswashed.”与选项A（不要经常洗衣服。）的建议相吻合。选A项。38.空格上文提到，买东西之前，思考一下：从现在起的一年时间内我会想穿它吗？这个问句需要做出答复，B项（如果不，就把它留给别人吧。）答复了这个问题，一问一答，符合说话人的逻辑，应选B项。39.空格前一句中的“makesureyougoformaterialsthathavealowimpactontheenvironment.”（确保你找的衣物材质对环境的影响不大。）其中的materials与C选项（选毛竹、丝、羊毛和有机棉材质的。）相吻合，应选C项。40.空格前一句中的“trytocreatesomethingnewoutofthem”及段尾句“youcouldalsocreateDIYclothesoutofthem.”，与F选项（例如，你可以把宽松的牛仔裤改成紧身的。）的逻辑意思一致，切合语境，应选F项。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JohnPerrystoodupandlookedaroundagain.Theislandhadbeenagoodplacetofindshells.Butnowhowcouldhemakethe41moveouttosea?Iftheyswamouttoseahecouldjumpinandgettoshore42theysawhim.Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying.Their43wasnowgoneandtheywerekillingforfun.Howcouldhemakethemmoveaway?Hedrewhisknifefromhisbelt.Sharkscan44blood,hethought.Heputtheknifeagainsthislegandcutdeepintothe45.Thebloodranoutandhecaughtitonhiswhiteshirt.Whentheshirtwasredandwethetiedsomeclotharoundhislegto46theflowofblood.Hethentiedalongpieceofclothtotheshirt,threwitintothewaterand47itwiththepieceofcloth.Thesharkssmelledthebloodandcame48towardtheshirt.Herandownthesandreefpullingtheshirtandthesharksracedafterit.Hewas49themawayfromshore.Suddenlyhedroppedthecloth,turnedtowardthe50andranasfastashecould.Hejumpedinthewaterandswam.Hewashalfwayacross51heturnedtolookback.Ahighbonyfin(鳍)was52throughthewatertowardhim.Heputhisfaceinthewaterandkickedandsplashedhimself53asfastashecould.Theshorewasnearnow.Heliftedhisheadagainto54andhesawtheshoreverynear.Frombehindheleftthewaterrushtowardhim,almostpushinghim,helpinghim.Andthenagreatgraybodyhithimandalmostrolledhimoverinthewater.Hetouchedtheshorewith55andhepulledhimselfupthestones.Theshark,56bythesmellofbloodandthechase(追逐),wentwildlyafterhim.Itsgreatbodycrashedagainst57.Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark’sblood.Theinjuredsharkwaseatenup58byothersasittriedtoescape.Perryslowlystruggled59hisfeet.“So,”hesaid,“youdidnotgetme.”Andhelookeddownatthesharksstilleating60theyweren’thungry.Heclimbedupthestonesandwalkedtowardthevillage.41.A.boats B.sharks C.soldiers D.shells42.A.before B.after C.until D.when43.A.food B.hunger C.anger D.wish44.A.fear B.taste C.drink D.smell45.A.sand B.shark C.flesh D.mat46.A.stop B.keep C.join D.cause47.A.pulled B.wrapped C.connected D.caught48.A.running B.racing C.swimming D.jumping49.A.driving B.keeping C.preventing D.leading50.A.sea B.shore C.island D.sand51.A.before B.while C.unless D.when52.A.going B.running C.cutting D.swimming53.A.forward B.backward C.upward D.downward54.A.cry B.breathe C.swim D.escape55.A.hisfeet B.astick C.hisfingers D.theshirt56.A.interested B.frightened C.disappointed D.excited57.A.theshore B.Perry C.thestones D.theshells58.A.lively B.alive C.dead D.friendly59.A.on B.by C.to D.with60.A.asthough B.eventhough C.assoonas D.aslongas【答案】41-45BABDC 46-50AABDB 51-55DCABC 56-60DCBCB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了JohnPerry在海里面对鲨鱼时机智逃生的故事，用自己的血引开鲨鱼，十分果断和勇敢。41.考察名词。句意：但是现在他要如何让鲨鱼游回海里去呢？A.boats：船；B.sharks：鲨鱼；C.soldiers：士兵；D.shells：贝壳。由下文“Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying”以及全文围绕鲨鱼讲述，可以得知是鲨鱼。应选B。42.考察连词。A.before：在……之前；B.after：在……之后；C.until：直到……才；D.when：当……的时候。JohnPerry要想虎口脱险，最好别被鲨鱼看见。所以本句为before引导的时间状语从句。应选A。43.考察名词。。A.food：食物；B.hunger：饥饿；C.anger：愤怒；D.wish：愿望。由上文“Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying”可知鲨鱼并不饿。应选B。44.考察动词。A.fear：害怕；B.taste：品尝；C.drink：喝；D.smell：嗅到，闻。根据常识可知，对于食肉动物来说，它们的嗅觉对于血腥味是十分敏感的，这样才好追捕猎物。应选D。45.考察名词。A.sand：沙子；B.shark：鲨鱼；C.flesh：肉；D.mat：垫子。JohnPerry想用自己的血引开鲨鱼，就必须让自己放点血出来。所以他对着自己腿上的肉深深地割了一刀。应选C。46.考察动词。句意：衬衫（被血）浸湿染红后，他用一点布料系住了他的腿让血不再流出来。A.stop：停顿；B.keep：保持；C.join：参加；D.cause：促使。根据“hetiedsomeclotharoundhisleg”可知，JohnPerry割伤了自己，自然也要为自己止血，不然鲨鱼依旧会尾随而来。应选A。47.考察动词。A.pulled：拉，扯；B.wrapped：包，裹；C.connected：连接；D.caught：抓，逮。此处指JohnPerry拉着一块衬衫去引开鲨鱼。应选A。48.考察动词。句意：鲨鱼闻到血味争相游向衬衫。A.running：跑动；B.racing：比赛；C.swimming：游动；D.jumping：跳动。根据后文“thesharksracedafterit”可知选B。49.考察动词。A.driving：驾驶；B.keeping：保持；C.preventing：阻止；D.leading：带着。鲨鱼跟着衬衫游，JohnPerry拉着衬衫游，自然是要领着鲨鱼远离岸边。应选D。50.考察名词。A.sea：海；B.shore：岸边；C.island：岛屿；D.sand：沙子。根据下文“hesawtheshoreverynear”可知，把鲨鱼成功引开后，JohnPerry就趁机向海岸游去。应选B。51.考察连词。句意：当他回头看时，他发现自己游了一半的距离。A.before：在……之前；B.while：与……同时；C.unless：除非，如果不；D.when：当……的时候。分析句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句从句。应选D。52.考察动词。A.going：去，goingthrough表示经历；B.running：跑动；C.cutting：切割；D.swimming：游动。根据常识可知，鲨鱼追猎时会把鱼鳍漏出，像是割开水面一样，画面感极强。应选C。53.考察副词。A.forward：向前；B.backward：向后；C.upward：向上；D.downward：向下。鲨鱼尾随而至，自然是往前拼命逃。应选A。54.考察动词。句意：他又抬起头来换气，并看到对岸在不远处。A.cry：哭；B.breathe：呼吸；C.swim：游泳；D.escape：逃避。上文说道JohnPerry埋脸入水逃命，该露出头来换口气了。应选B。55.考察名词。A.hisfeet：他的脚；B.astick：一个棍；C.hisfingers：他的手指；D.theshirt：衬衫。Perry拼命游，终于够得到岸了，自然是手指先碰到石头。应选C。56.考察动词。A.interested：感兴趣；B.frightened：使害怕；C.disappointed：失望；D.excited：兴奋；根据thesmellofblood可知，鲨鱼闻到血腥味自然会兴奋。应选D。57.考察名词。句意：它强大的身躯撞倒了石头上。A.theshore：海岸；B.Perry：泰瑞；C.thestones：石头；D.theshells：贝壳。鲨鱼由于追得太猛来不及止住，所以撞到了岸边的石头。应选C。58.考察形容。A.lively：活泼；B.alive：活的；C.dead：死的；D.friendly：友好的。鲨鱼撞了石头受了伤，但不至于死，可血腥味引来其他鲨鱼，使它们残忍地将其活生生地吃掉。应选B。59.考察介词。A.on：在……上；B.by：通过；C.to：到达；D.with：和。JohnPerry脱险，但已精疲力竭，所以是慢慢挣扎着站起来。struggledtoone’sfeet：挣扎着站起来。应选C。60.考察连词。A.asthough：仿佛；B.eventhough：尽管；C.assoonas：尽快；D.aslongas：只要。分析句意可知，本句为让步状语从句，指尽管鲨鱼不饿但是仍在进食。应选B。第二卷（非选择题）第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Differentcountrieshavewildlydifferentformsofgreeting.IntheUSA,whenyoupassbysomeoneyouknow,anodisacceptable,andyouusuallyshakehandswithsomeoneyoufirstmeet.ButinLatincountries,afirmhandshake61(consider)rude.Inmyhomecountry,Mauritius,whenpeoplemeet,theyusuallykisseachother62thecheeks.ThisisalsocommoninFrance,63theactiscalledfairelabise.However,thisisnot64universalrule.DuringmyfirstweekintheUSA,IkissedeverysinglegirlImet.Myfriendshadtotellmethatthatwasinappropriate,65(leave)meingreatembarrassment.Whatiscommonhere,however,isforfriends66(hug)eachother—somethingIwasnotusedto.Hugsalwaysmakeme67(frighten)becauseIdon’treallylikethat.Thismayseemstrangesinceevenkissing68(stranger)isnormalinmycountry.NowthatIthinkaboutit,Ihatecheek-kissingaswell.Wouldn’titbe69(enjoy)tohaveagreetingcodethatis70(wide)acceptable?I’mnotsayingweshouldstartdoingthat,butwecansurelydosomethingtoavoidmisunderstanding.【答案】61.isconsidered 62.on 63.where 64.a 65.leaving66.tohug 67.frightened 68.strangers 69.enjoyable 70.widely【解析】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和例子讲述了不同的国家有非常不同的问候方式。61.考察时态语态。句中主语afirmhandshake和动词consider是被动关系，此处作谓语用被动语态。表示客观事实，与上下文一致用一般现在时。故填isconsidered。62.考察介词。此处指亲吻对方的脸颊，在脸上用介词on。故填on。63.考察定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是France，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故填where。64.考察冠词。句中rule是可数名词单数形式，此处表示一种普遍的规律，universal开头是辅音因素，故填a。65.考察非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语。前面句子与动词leave是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故填leaving。66.考察动词不定式。句中Whatiscommonhere是主语从句，此处强调具体的动作，用不定式作表语。故填tohug。67.考察形容词。修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，故填frightened。68.考察名词。stranger是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式，故填strangers。69.考察形容词。此处表示“令人愉快的”，用形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。70.考察副词。修饰形容词acceptable用副词，指广泛承受的，故填widely。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Acity,whetherbigandsmall,shouldbeclean.Onlywhenweliveinacleancityweliveahappylife.Asweknow,acleancity,thatdiseasemaybereducedandpeople’shealthmaybebetter,aregoodbothto