2022安徽省宿州市时村中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022安徽省宿州市时村中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.—HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?

-__.Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.

A.ItmakesnosenseB.It'samazingC.It'sawfulD.Itsuptoyou

参考答案：

B

2.Itwasnotuntildarkhefoundhethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvethe

problem.

A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that

参考答案：

tSK]A

析】

试li分析：句*:吧王熏他才发现他！倒的是X；知磁i的正硝的不都第一宝0g,这是金响，Mm

notum：ihM,第二在后面的M透从句中，是王语从句・主语从8）中缺少

主送，用whM引导主遴从句，ftA*

考点：考宣连诩台语从句

【答案】

3.ThemomentLeowillneverforgetisMr.Smithgavehimalotof

valuableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.

A.that;whenB.that;thatC.when;thatD.

when;/

参考答案：

A

4.Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,thatforthedeathofsomany

innocentpeople.

A.areblamedB.wastoblameC.wasblamedD.weretoblame

参考答案：

B

考查主谓一致以及betoblame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多

无辜人类的死亡负责。表示”应受责备，应对…负责”时，用betoblamefor...,固定短

语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语thenaturaldisaster,是一个强调句，谓语动词应与

主语保持一致，即与thenaturaldisaster保持一致，因此用wastoblame,故B项正确。

5.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—Yes.Tveneverbeento___onebefore.

A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting

参考答案：

C

6.—Wasit11o'clockyourfathercamebacklastnight?

一Yes,heisalwayscomingbacksolate.

A.thatB.whileC.whenD.

until

参考答案：

C

7.Scientistshavelongwonderedpartsofthebrainareinvolvedinmusicaltasks.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where

参考答案：

B

8.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-

conditioningsystem.

A.brokeinB.brokeup

C.brokeoutD.brokedown

参考答案：

D

试题分析：考查动词短语辨析句意：他不时的停顿擦前额的汗，因为空调系统出故障

了。四个选项的意思是：A.brokein闯入，插话，B.brokeup分手，解体，C.brokeout爆

发，D.brokedown崩溃，破裂，出故障，所以选D。

9.ThedoctorsaidJSir,youbesittinginthiswaitingroom.It'sforthechildren

only.^^

A.needn'tB.can'tC.won'tD.oughtn'tto

参考答案：

A

10.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasidetohis

health.

A.takeupB.holdupC.makeupD.pickup

参考答案：

D

11.25.Myheadacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit'sgettingworse

andworse.

A.killsB.iskillingC.waskillingD.killed

参考答案：

B

略

12.Weconsideritnecessarythataplanbeforedoingthework.

A.ismadeB.willbemadeC.shouldbemadeD.made

参考答案：

c

13.Somepeoplecaremuchabouttheirappearanceandalwaysaskiftheylookfinein

theyarewearing.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.which

参考答案：

B

14.—Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?

—BecauseIcanalwaysfindinmusicpeacethatismissinginworldfullof

challenges.

A.the;aB.the;/C./;aD./;the

参考答案：

A

考查冠词。句意：一为什么你对音乐如此着迷？一因为我能从音乐中充满挑战的世界里找

到平和。第一个空表示特指，故用the。第二个空表示泛指，故用a;

15.WeJohn'snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisinjury.()

A.hadputB.put

C.wouldputD.wouldhaveput

参考答案：

D

考查虚拟语气.Butfor表示含蓄的虚拟条件表示“要不是…“，根据yesterday可知是与过去

事实相反的虚拟语气，那么使用情态动词+havedone.故D正确.

16.Somepeoplewhodon'tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；theyjustbe

quietpeople.

A.mustB.may

C.shouldD.would

参考答案：

B.

解析：考察情态动词的用法.前半句为”有些人不喜欢讲很多话未必就是因为害羞,”

后半句应该为“他们可能是比较安静的人

17.Hefindshisdaughterisquitedifferentfromshewasfiveyearsago.

A.whoB.whatC.howD.which

参考答案：

B

18.SomepeoplenothaveplansyetfbrNewYear'sEve,butothersknow

exactlywhattheywillbedoing.

A.canB.mustC.needD.may

参考答案：

D

二、翻译

19.SculptorBuildsDubai'sSoaringBurjKhalifaSkyscraper

outofToothpickstoBagWorldRecord

Asculptorhasscalednewheightsbybuildingtheworld'stallesttoothpick(牙签)model.

StanleyHayesMunro,45,fromSyracuse,NewYork,isatoothpickengineer,who(34)

(hook)bytoothpickmodelssincehebuilthisfirstsculptureinschoolwhencreatingastructure

that(35)supporttheweightofanegg.

Now,hehaswontheworldrecordforthetallesttoothpickstructurewithasculptureofthe

BurjKahlifa,Dubai.ForStanleythough,hehasalwaysbeenmoreconcernedwiththe

Mteg/Vty(完整性)ofhiswork.Stanleysaid:"I'venevercaredforcountingtoothpicks,wasting

toothpicks,orthenumberoftoothpicks(36)(use)inanyconstruction.Butanengineering

problemyou'vegottocreateastrongstructureisaproblemworth(37)(solve).""Imade

myfirsttoothpickstructureinanartclasswhenIwasinGrade5,“hecontinued."The

assignmentwastobuildsomething25centimeterstallandtohaveit(38)(hold)the

weightofanegg.MineheldmydeskandfromthatpointIbecameinterestedinit.”

""EverybodylikestoaskwhethermysculptureswillcollapsewhenIbuildthem,buttheyare

much(39)(strong)thanpeoplethink,“hesaid."Itwasnotreallytheheightbuttheshape

oftheouterwalls(40)wasthebiggestchallengewithBurjKhalifa.Therewasn'taflat

surfaceanywhereandIhadtoindividuallyconstructeachlevel/hesaid.

参考答案：

34.hasbeenhooked35.could36.Used37.Solving38.Hold39.Stronger40.that

【试题解析】34.根据后面的since可知应用现在完成时，behookedby对…上瘾。故填

hasbeenhooked0

35.创造了一个能够支持一个鸡蛋的结构。故填could。

36.此处应用过去分词作定语。故填used。

37.值得解决的问题。Worthdoing值得做某事。故填soh/ing。

38.任务是用牙签建一个25厘米高的结构，并让其承受起一个鸡蛋。HavesB.do

sth.使…做某事。故填holdc

39.根据后面的than可知应用比较级。故填stronger。

40.此处考查强调句，故填that。

三、阅读理解

20.TheAmericanRobin佚口更鸟）

Characteristics

TheAmericanrobinis8to11inchesinlengthand12to16inchesinwidthwhenitswings

arespread.ThemaleAmericanrobinshavedarkgrayorbrownbackandwingfeathersand

reddish—orangechestfeathers.Thefemaleshavethesamepattern,buttheyarealittleduller

incolorl.

Range

TheAmericanrobinscanbefoundinalloftheUnitedStatesandCanadaexceptforHawaii

andthenorthernmostpartsofAlaskaandCanada.TheycanalsobefoundinpartsofMexico

andCentralAmerica.TheAmericanrobinsaremigratoryandpopulationsmovesouthinwinter,

althoughsomepopulationsstayinplace.

LifeCycle

Robinsmate（交酉己）inthespringfromAprilthroughtoJuly.Afemalerobinmaybreedtwo

orthreetimesaseason.Afemalerobinbuildsacup-shapednestwithsofttreebranches,grass

andfeathers.Shespreadsmudontheinsideofthenestwithherbreast.Aftershelinesthenest

withthemud,shewilladdgrassandothersoftmaterials.Sometimesamalerobinhelpsto

collectmaterialsforthenest.Thenestisbuiltfivetofifteenfeetabovethegroundinatreeor

bush.Sometimesarobinbuildsitsnestonawindowledge.Afemalerobinwilllaythreetofive

eggsatatimeanditwilltakeabouttwoweeksbeforethebabyrobinsareborn.

15.WhatisthecolorlofmaleAmericanrobins'chestfeathers?

A.Darkgray.B.Brown

C.Gray.D.Reddish-orange.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericanrobins'lifecycle,accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.RobinsonlymateinAprilandJuly.

B.Malerobinshelptospreadmudontheinsideofthenest.

C.Arobin'snestmaybefoundonawindowledge.

D.Afemalerobinmaylaytwoorthreeeggsatatime.

17.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom.

A.anewsreportB.anaturemagazine

C.ahistorybookD.alearningwebsite

参考答案：

15.D16.C17.B

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美洲知更鸟的特征、活动范围以及筑巢繁衍等信息。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"ThemaleAmericanrobinshavedarkgrayorbrownbackand

wingfeathersandreddish—orangechestfeathers.”可知雄性知更鸟的胸部羽毛是红橙色的。

故D项正确。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二句"Thenestisbuiltfivetofifteenfeetabovethegroundinatree

orbush.Sometimesarobinbuildsitsnestonawindowledge.”可知知更鸟也可能会在窗沿上

筑巢。故C项正确。

【17题详解】

推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美洲知更鸟的特征、活动范围以及筑巢繁衍等信

息，本文最可能是从自然杂志中摘录而来。与新闻、历史以及站无关。故B项正确。

21.WhenAlokandImetin1984,hewasattractedbymypassionateloveofchildren,dogs,

andpoetry.Iwasdrawntohisintelligenceandhisbroad,comfortingshoulders.Ourmarriage

wasveryhappy,andoursons,Viraj,anaccountant,andAnurag,alawyer,werewarm,loving,

andblessedwithbothahighlevelofintegrityandawickedsenseofhumour.ItwasasifIhad

everythingIhadwishedfor.Whenpeoplesaid,“Lifeisnotperfect,“Iusedtothink,“Oh,butit

verynearlyis.”

ButoneSaturdaynighteverythingbecamedifferent.AlokandIwereabouttoleaveourflat

inDelhiforapartywhenallofasuddenhejustpassedaway.Itwasafatalcerebralstroke（脑中

风），instantaneous（猝发的）andwithoutwarning.

Iwasterrified,butfeltIowedittomyself,toAlok,andtotheboystoriseabovetheloss

andusethestrengthourlovehadgivenmetogoforward.Ialsohadtodealwithsomepressing

issues.WherewouldIlive?Ourhomewasacompany-ownedflat,andmostofthefacilities

we'denjoyed,liketheclub,medicalcoverage,eventhephone,camewithhisjob.

ImadethedecisiontotryanddoasmuchasIcouldonmyown,withoutaskingfor,or

expecting,otherpeopletohelpme.Asajournalist,Ihadbeenprivilegedtosharesometruly

exceptionallifestories.Inowhadtohandlemyownlifestory,andacceptchangewithasmuch

courageasIcouldmuster.

Thejourneyaheadneedednewskills.Ifinallyfoundtherightjob,andtodayIamworkingin

corporatecommunications.Mylifenowisverydifferentfromwhatitwasearlier.Iunderstand

thatweareallgivenaninnerstrength,andthatwetrulygrowup,regardlessofage,whenwe

learntostandalone.Ihopetostartwritingagain.Iwouldalsoliketogivebacktosociety,to

workonacausethatIcaredeeplyabout,whichisthefocusofmybook:tohelpothersachieve

betterwork-lifeoptionssothatanewgenerationofyoungpeople,andindeedanew

generationofoldpeople,canreceivethesupporttheyneed.

24.Whatchangedeverythingfortheauthor?

A.Thesuddendeathofherhusband.B.Herhappymarriage.

C.Thebirthofherchildr