2023学年浙江省丽水市莲都区中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、一Idon"thinkthedressfitsme._you'vetriediton,youcan'timaginehowfashionablethenew-styledressis.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When、一Jackmustbeinhisoffice,Ithink.—No,hebeintheoffice.HeflewtoCanadathismorning.A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn*t3、—Heseemsill.Shallwetakehimtothehospitalrightnow?-Idon'tthinkitmatters.Maybehe'scaughtabitofacold.A.terribleB.terriblyC.evenD.tobeterrible4、一The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2022._excitingnewsitis!A.HowB.WhatanC.WhatD.Howan5^一DidyouseeMikeattheharbor（港口）yesterday?—No,Ididn't.When1arrivedthere,theshiphad.A.flownawayB.lookedaroundC.setsail6、一WhenarewegoingtoseethemoviePiratesoftheCaribbean5,thisSaturdayorSunday?一isOK.Pmfreethisweekend.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.Each7、bigsuccessStephenHawkingis!He'soneofthebest-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata8、Aliceandhersisterstorybookseveryevening.A.readB.arereadingC.willreadD.haveread9、—Ourschoolheldthe100-daypledgingconference（誓师大会）inHarbinConfucianTemplelastmonth.-encouragingactivityitwas!Let'smakeanefforttoachieveourdream.A.HowB.WhatanC.What10、-TheaccidentwhichhappenedonMarch10,2019teachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.•一Soitdoes.,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A.FirstofallB.AboveallC.AfterallD.InallManycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina,They'dliketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology,Anditmakesagreatcontributiontohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.TheC919willhaveacompetitionwithandthenewBeingB737.A.theAirbusA320 B.theBoeingB777C.theAirbusA380 B.theBoeingB787Fromthepassage,weknowthatmanycountriesinareplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways.SoutheastAsia,NorthAmerica,EasternEurope,theMiddleEastSoutheastAsia,EasternEurope,CentralAsia,theMiddleEastCentralAsia,SouthAmerica,SoutheastAsia,EasternEuropeNorthAmerica,EasternEurope,theMiddleEast,SouthAmericaWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Over32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina.Successfully,theC919tookoffforthefirsttimeonMay5th,2017ManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines.Thehigh—speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus・theChineseScientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbeforethefourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworldChinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopmentChinahasproducedthenewhigh—speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hV.书面表达19、越来越多的人使用智能手机(smart-phone),而身边的“低头族(phubbers)”也随处可见。请根据表格所给信息,以“Refusetobephubbers”为题写一篇短文。具体内容如下：好处看新闻，查资料，网购，聊天……现象.吃饭时玩手机，不与家人交谈.走路甚至骑车、开车时看手机.睡觉前玩手机弊端.影响和家人朋友的关系.可能带来交通事故的危险.对健康有害，不利于学习与工作观点.事实上，面对面交流更加便利并胜于网上聊天.手机对于现代生活确实有帮助且极为重要，但要正确使用.做健康的使用者，不要成为低头族要求:.词数100左右。题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。参考词汇：面对面交流face・to・faceconversations正确使用makegooduseof方便的convenientRefusetobephubbers-Moreandmorepeopleareusingsmart-phones.AndPhubberscanbeseenhereandthere.参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、C3、B4、C5、C6、A7、D8、A9、B10、CII.完形填空11、1.DACADBCABCDACBAm.语法填空12、1.fifties2.hasworkedtalkingwhomovedtosaveafterkinderhimselfIV.阅读理解13、1.CBDC1.BCCA1.A.A.BCB16、1.CADBD1.ABDBC1.ABCV.书面表达19、RefusetobephubbersMoreandmorepeopleareusingsmart-phones.AndPhubberscanbeseenhereandthere.Wecanusesmart-phonestoreadnews,searchinformation,shoponlineandchatwitheachother.Butsomefamilymembersplaywiththeirsmart-phoneswhileeatingwithfamiliesinsteadoftalkingwiththem.Ithasbadeffectsontherelationshipbetweenthem.Somepeoplelookattheirsmart-phoneswhilewalkingevenridingordriving.Itmayincreasethedangerofcausingtrafficaccidents.Somepeopleplaywithsmart-phonesbeforesleepingatnight.Ifsbadfortheirhealth,workandstudy.Infact,face-to-faceconversationsaremuchmoreconvenientandbetterthanchattingonlinebyphone.Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.Butweshouldmakegooduseofthemandtrytobe“healthy”usersratherthanPhubbers.II.完形填空11、Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonecentleft.Hewasso1thathedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,hewastoonervoustosayanythingwhenayoung2openedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchshouldI3forthat?”“Nothing.”Shereplied.^Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfor4Hesaid,"ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart."AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger5 ,butitalsomadehimbelieveinGodmorebecausethiswomanwasjustlikeanangelsentbyGod.Hewasaboutto6beforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecameseriously7Thelocaldoctorshadnoideahowtocureher.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,where8couldbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,whowas_9asadoctorwascalledinforthiscase.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.10 ,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.11hisdoctor'scoathewentintoseeher.He12heratonce.HewentbacktotheDoctors'roomanddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Afteralonghardtime,shewasabletoleavehospital.Whenthebillwassenttoherroom,shewas13toopenitbecausesheknewthatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,butanoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords,uPaidinfullwithaglassof14(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly.Tearsof15floodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:"ThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspread(传播)throughhumanheartsandhands.A.fullB.tiredC.dirtyD.hungryA.womanB.manC.salesmanD.actressA.takeB.costC.payD.spendA.kindnessB.braveryC.honestyD.smartnessA.surelyB.emotionallyC.mentallyD.physicallyA.giveoutB.giveupC.putupD.putoutA.poorB.richC.illD.weakA.specialistsB.nursesC.ministersD.philosophersA.helpfulB.well-knownC.well-behavedD.carefulA.ImpatientlyB.ClearlyC.ImmediatelyD.SilentlyA.HadonB.WornC.PutonD.DressedinA.recognizedB.sawC.heardD.noticedA.calmB.excitedC.afraidA.waterB.milkC.coffeeA.joyB.regretC.successD.pleasedA.calmB.excitedC.afraidA.waterB.milkC.coffeeA.joyB.regretC.successD.pleasedD.teaD.sadnessm.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.Nowriltellyouabouthisstory.MyfatherisinhisL(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2.(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3.(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4^_(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5,havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐赠)bloodmanytimessincewe61(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7.(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8,hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9.(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10.(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.IV.阅读理解A13、Theadviceto'Tetgonofnegative(消极的)feelingsisrepeatedinyogaclassesandself-helpbooks.Nowanewstudysuggestsitreallybringslastinghealthadvantages.ThosewhohadahardtimegettingoverdailytroubleshadmorephysicalhealthproblemstenyearslaterIfyouarelikelytothinkoverdailytroubles-runningthroughevery“whatifnand“ifonly“一itmakesyoufeelthafsabigdeal.Madduxsaid,uYouprobablyfindyoufeelevenworseafteranightofthinking.Ifthatcycleisrepeatedovertime,itwillwearyoudown.”Thestudyresultsarebasedon1,155peoplewhotookinanationalhealthstudy.Eachday,thepeopledescribedtheirfeelingchangesoverthepast24hours.Duringthe10-yearmark,only17percentofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems,andonly20percentaresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalstrength.Butthosewhoalwayssaytheyhavenegativefeelingsbecauseofdailytroublesaremorelikelytohavethephysicalproblems,thefindingshowed.Peoplecanbelikelytohavebadfeelingsforalongertimeformanyreasons.Forsomepeople,worriesorangercoulddriveit.Manyothersnaturallyhaveamorenervousfeelingorarelikelytothinkoverandoveragain.Butevenifyouareborntobenegative,thatcanbechanged.“Yes,it'shardtoletgo'JLegersaid.Butpeoplecandevelopthatskillthroughpractice,inwhichyoutrainthemindtopayattentiontothepresent,ratherthanworriesaboutthepast.“Payingattentiontothepresent,especiallyonthingsyouaregratefulfor,hasbeenshowntohaveseveraladvantages,nLegersaid.Whatdoesthestudyresultshowus?'1,155peoplesaytheyhavephysicalhealthproblems.During24hours,peopleneverchangetheirfeelingsOnly17%ofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems.Only20%don'tfeelquitegoodabouttheirphysicalstrength.Theunderlinedexpression“thatskill**inParagraph5refersto・A.asking"whatiP B.lettingitgoC.caringaboutthepast D.thinkingoverandoverThepurposeofthepassageisroducedifferentkindsofnegativefeelings.helppeopleknowaboutthenationalhealthstudyteachreadersthewaystoletthenegativefeelingsgoaskpeoplenottothinkovertoomuchaboutthedailytroublesWhichpartofthemagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.TechnologyPart B.AdvertisementPart.C.HealthStudyPart D.ChemicalResearchPart.B14>Hisfamousparentsmightbeworth（:身价）£165million9butitseemsBrooklynBeckhamdecidesnottodependonthem.Instead9the15-year-oldboyislearningtherealmeaningofmoney...bymakinghisown.BrooklynBeckham）VictoriaandDavidBeckham'seldestchild,hasstartedaweekendjobataWestLondoncoffeeshopwhereheispaid£2.68anhour.AmemberofstaffsaidthatBrooklyndidstartworkingintheshopandgotonOKwithothermembers.Newsofhisdecisiontomakehisownmoneyandnotdependonhisrichparentsmadehimagoodmodelforotherteenagers.Lastyear,Beckhamwhohadretiredfromfootbalbsaid,66Wetrytoleadbyexamplebyshowingthemifsimportanttoworkhard."AndonefriendofhisfamilysaidthatBrooklynwouldhavebeenencouragedtotakethejobbyhisparents.Childrenwhogrowupindifferentcultureshavedifferentviewsonmoney.Inmanywesterncountries,childrenareusuallytaughttobelievethatmoneyismadeinsteadofbeinggiven.Theyusuallybuythingswiththeirownpocketmoney.Theytakeuppart-timejobsintheirfreetime.However,mostoftheChinesechildrendon'thaveanyconscious（意识）ofmakingmoneythroughtheirownhardwork.Somechildrenthinkthattheirparentswillsupportthemforever.Whenevertheymeetdifficulties,theywillturntotheirparentsorfriendsforhelp.Whycan'ttheysolvetheseproblemsbytheirown?Themainreasonisthattheyarealwaysdependingonothers.Infact,theyhavegottheabilitytoworkouttheseeasyproblems.Childreninwesterncountriesshowtheirindependence（独立性）.Theytakeprideinthemselvesbymakingtheirowndecisions.ManyChinesechildren,however,arestilllookingtotheirparentsoreventheirgrandparentstotellthemwhattodoorwhichjobtheyshouldchoose.Assecondaryschoolstudents9weshouldlearntobemoreindependent.Weshouldfindsomenewwaystosolveoldproblems.Whatwearelearninginscholorafterschoolnowwillbeveryhelpfulsomeday.Tousstudentswhowanttomakegreatachievementsinthefuture,itisthemostimportanttolearnhowtobeindependent.Fromthisarticle,weknowthatBrooklynBeckham.isVictoriaandDavidBeckham'syoungestsonisagoodmodelforotherteenagersdependsonhisparentsandgrandparentsgetsonbadlywithothermembersinthecoffeeshopChildreninwesterncountriesdon'tasktheirparentsformoneybecause.theirparentswantthemtostudyveryhardtheirfamilyisnotrichenoughtosupportthemtheythinkmoneyisgiveninsteadofbeingmadetheythinkmoneyismadeinsteadofbeinggivenAccordingtothepassage»weknowthatsomeChinesechildren.don'tdependontheirparentsatallcanmaketheirowndecisionseasilythinktheirparentswillsupportthemforeveroftentakeuppart-timejobsintheirfreetimeisthebesttitleofthisarticle.BeMoreIndependentDavidBeckham'sGoodSonChildreninWesternCountriesDifferentWaystoUseMoneyC15、“Acoldcandisappearintwodays.Seventypercentofpeoplewhocatchacoldfeelbetterwithinaweek,butitisunusualtohavethecommoncoldforaslongastwoweeks,”saysGaryRogg,amedicinespecialist氏家）atMontefioreMedicalCenterinNewYork.Whydoesyourcoldseemtobestayingforlongerthanitshould?Herearesomepossiblereasons.GettingLessSleepSleepplaysanimportantroleinoursystem.Infact,astudyprovedthatpeoplewhogotlessthansevenhoursofsleeppernightwerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytocatchacoldthanpeoplewhosleptforeighthoursormore.LowonWaterWaterplaysanimportantpartinyourbody.Ifyourcoldwon'tgoaway,considerdrinkingmorewater.TreatingtheWrongIllnessThecommoncoldcaneasilybemixedwithotherillnesses.Often,peoplebelievethey'vehadacoldforafewweeksandmaynotrealizethattheyaren'tgettingbetterbecausethey'vebeentreatingthewrongillness.ExercisingTooHard“Peopleaskmeallthetime/ShouldIexercisewhenIhaveacold?'"Katonasays.“Myanswerisusually5yes5,butdoitatalowerlevel.Ifyoudoitatahighlevel,youmaygetevenworse.”So,whatdoesKatonaconsidertobealowerlevel?Theansweristakingawalk,notrunningfivemiles.WhoisGaryRogg?HeisamedicinespecialistatMontefioreMedicalCenter.Heisapersonwhoadvisesusnottoexercisetoohard.Heisapersonwhocatchesacoldeasily.Whocancatchacoldmoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?Peoplewhosleep6hourspernight.Peoplewhosleep8hourspernightPeoplewhosleep10hourspernight.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyyourcoldmightstayforlonger?A.Gettinglessrest.B.Eatingmoremeat.C.Drinkinglittlewater.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?70%ofpeoplewhocatchacoldwillnotfeelbetterwithinaweek.Katonasaysrunningfivemilesisagoodwaytogetbetter.Oftenthecommoncoldismixedwithotherillnesses.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?HowtogetawayfromthecoldWhyyourcoldstaysforlongerTherightmedicineforacoldD16、Myteenagesonafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiscasehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbegged（乞求）him.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandbeggedforhelp.nPleaseGod,Ican*tdoanythingmoreformyson.I'mI'mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.HIwanttotalktoyouaboutKarfsabsences."Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichoked（哽咽）upandallmydisappointment（失望）andsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.HIlovemysonbutIjustdon'tknowwhattodo.I'vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It'soutofmyhands/*Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime.nandhungup.KarFsnextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteachersweresurprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Afterthemeeting,KarlsaidJ'Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI*dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.ThafswhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud."Bysaying“Karlbecamewithdrawn*1,thewritermeanstheboychangedcompletelyand・preferredtostayaloneathomelostinterestinhisstudiesrefusedtotalktoothersbegantodislikehismotherTherewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecausethespeaker・A.wastoomovedtosayanythingtothemotherwaitedforthemothertofinishspeakingdidn*twantthemothertoknowwhohewasdidn'twanttosaytohismotherThephrase“attheendofmyropenmeansinChinese.A.心如刀割B.心意冷C.失魂落魄 D.山穷水尽Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.Mother'sloveplaysanimportantpartinteenagers*life.Schooleducationdoesn'tworkwithoutfullsupportfromparents.Childreninsingle-parentfamiliesoftenhaveproblemswiththeirmind.Thebesttitleforthepassageis・AlonelyboyHowtogetonwithateenagerAstudentwhoturnedhimselfaroundAjokingphonecallE17、IfyouwanttovisitPingdingshanMuseum,itisnecessaryforyoutoknowthefollowingrules:l.Openinghours:9:00-17:00fromTuesdaytoSundayandclosedeveryMonday.Noadmittance（进入）afterl6:00.Dcards:VisitorsarerequiredtopresentvalidIDs,suchasIDcard,military*s&police^card,studenfscard,driver*slicense,etc.afety:Childrenunder5agesaresuggestednottoaccess,seniorcitizensandthedisabledshouldbeaccompaniedbytheirrelatives;Visitorsarenotallowedtoenterthemuseumwithdangerousoruncivil（不文明的）articl