2019年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷

2019年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五总分得分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、单选题1、---Who's

_______

woman

in

blue，do

you

know？---Oh，she's

_______

friend

of

Anna's．（）A.the；

a B.an；

the C.a；

the D.the；

an 2、-Which

of

the

two

T-shirts

would

you

like？-________．I

don't

like

their

styles．（）A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither 3、-I

didn't

see

you

at

the

beginning

of

the

party

last

night．-I

_____

on

my

biology

report

at

that

time．（）A.worked B.work C.was

working D.am

working 4、Although

Flight

MH370has

been

missing

for

months，I

do

believe

it________some

day

in

the

future．（）A.will

find B.won't

find C.will

be

found D.won't

be

found 5、Wendy，don't

waste

the

food!

all

the

vegetables

on

the

plate．（）A.Eat

up B.Wash

up C.Clean

up D.Put

up 6、---Could

you

tell

me

？---By

getting

online

and

typing

the

information

you

want

to

search

for．（）A.how

to

get

the

information

quicklyB.if

I

can

get

the

information

quicklyC.where

can

I

get

the

information

quicklyD.how

can

I

get

the

information

quickly 7、We

ever

saw

people

do

shopping

on

their

mobile

phones

in

the

past，but

now

millions

of

people

use

their

phones

to

shop

online．（）A.sometimes B.usually C.hardly D.almost 8、It's

nice

____

Tom

to

tell

me

the

news

because

it's

very

important

me．（）A..for，of B.of，to C..for，to D..of，of 9、---Can

I

speak

to

Mrs

Green？---Sorry，wrong

number．Please

to

114and

check

the

number．（）A.put

out B.put

off C.put

through D.put

away 10、Jimmy

broke

his

leg．

，he

will

have

to

be

away

from

school

for

two

or

three

months．（）A.As

usual B.As

a

result C.In

order

that D.First

of

all 11、-The

air

pollution

is

terrible．-It

will

be

worse

________

we

take

action

to

protect

the

environment．（）A.if B.unless C.until D.when 二、完成句子1、"Thankyou"iswidelyusedinamodernsociety．Youshouldsay"Thankyou"whenothershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou．(1)，whensomeonepassesthenewspaperonthetabletoyou，whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou，whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell，whensomeonesaysyouhaveboughtanicething，oryourcityisverybeautiful，youshouldsay"Thankyou"．(2)，butalsobetweenparentsandchildren，brothersandsisters，husbandsandwives．"Excuseme"isalsousedasoftenas"Thankyou"．(3)，youshouldgettoknowthatsomeonewantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou．Itisnotpolitetointerrupt（打断）otherswhiletheyaretalking．(4)，pleasesay"Excuseme"first，andthenbegintotalk．Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers．(5)．A．Let'ssay"Thankyou"and"Excuseme"ontherightoccasion（场合）B．"Thankyou"isusednotonlybetweenfriendsC．Welikethemverymuch．D．IfyouwanttohaveawordwithoneofthemE．ForexampleF．Whenyouhearsomeonesayitbehindyou．(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______三、完形填空1、Doyouthinkwinteristoocoldinyourhometown？AvisittoOymyakon（地名：奥伊米亚康）mightchangeyourmind．OneofthecoldestinhabitedplacesontheearthisasmalltowninSiberia（西伯利亚）calledOymyakon．Temperaturestherecanreachas(1)as-67.78℃inwinter．Thecommonwintertemperaturesarearound-50℃．Andonlyabout500peoplecallthecoldtown"home"．Peopletheremainlyeatmeatinwinter．Vegetablesandfruitsareunableto(2)inthefreezingtemperatures．Thegroundis(3)frozeninthewinter．Carsareoftenindangeroffreezingover．Ifcarsaren'tleft(4)outside，theymustbekeptinwarmgaragesto(5)thedamage．Peoplethere(6)aslittletimeoutdoorsaspossibletoavoidthetemperatures．Onceoutside，theywilltryand(7)thecoldasquicklyastheycan．Usuallytheoutdoorsis(8)andlonely，withonlythreehoursofsunlightinthewinter．(9)，insummerthetowncangetupto21hoursofsunlightandtemperaturescan(10)to22.78℃inJuly．(1)A.cold B.high C.low D.tall (2)A.plant B.save C.survive D.eat (3)A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always (4)A.repairing B.running C.driving D.stopping (5)A.prevent B.cure C.treat D.correct (6)A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay (7)A.getoff B.getup C.getthrough D.getoutof (8)A.dark B.sunny C.clear D.afraid (9)A.Although B.However C.So D.And (10)A.rise B.raise C.reduce D.cut 四、阅读理解1、GabrielGarciaMárquez，whowasawaredtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982，passedawayattheageof86onApril17，2014．Theworldpausedtoremembertheculturalgiant．GarciaMárquezwasborninColombia，buthespentmostofhisadultlifeinMexicoCity．Asoneofthemostfamouswriters，hewaswidelyregardedas"agiantof20th-centuryliterature"．GarciaMárquezwroteinastylecalled"magicalrealism"Insuchworks，peopleliveadailylifeinacertainperiodoftimeinhistory．Butmeanwhile，magicalthingshappentothem．GarciaMárquezisbestknownforhis1967novel，OneHundredYearsofSolitude，whichhassoldabout50millioncopies．IttellsthetaleofthesmallandisolatedtownofMacondowhichwasseparatedfromtheoutsideworld-ofitsfoundinganditstroubledhistoryoverahundredyears．ThestoryisametaphorforthedevelopmentofColombiasincethe19century．AsColombianPresidentJuanManuelSantonssaid，GarciaMárquezwroteabout"theveryessenceoftheLatinAmericanbeings"．(1)GarciaMárquezwasbornintheyear______．A.1914 B.1928 C.1967 D.1982 (2)WecanknowfromParagragh2thatGarciaMárquez______．A.wasborninMexicoCityB.spentmostofhisadultlifeinColombiaC.hadawritingstylecalled"magicalrealism"D.wasfamousbutlivedasimpledailylife (3)Theunderlinedword"isolated"means______．A.隔绝的 B.安逸的 C.喧嚣的 D.繁华的 (4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutGarciaMárquez？______A.HewasthewinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982B.HisnovelOneHundrendYearsofSolitudewasagreatsuccess．C.Hewaswidelyknownas"agirlof20th-centuryliterature"．D.MagicalthingshappenedtohimduringhisstayinMexicoCity． (5)ThewriterquotesfromthePresidentto______．A.praiseGarciaMárquezforhisachievementB.showthedeepsadnessofthePresidentC.explainthewritingstyleofGarciaMárquezD.describethecharacterofGarciaMárquez． 2、-I

forgot

to

bring

my

eraser．

Could

I

use

yours？-Yes，

you

________．（）A.can B.must C.could D.should 3、JosetteDuranwassurprisedwhenhersonDylan，14，askedhertopackhima（an）(1)snackinhisschoollunch．Whensheaskedhimwhy，hisreplywastrulytouching．"Iasked，‘why？Areyounotgettingfull？What'sgoingon？Andhesaid，‘No，Iwanttotakeoneformyfriend，'"Duranremembered．ItturnedoutthatDylanhadaclassmatewhosefamily(2)neededhelp．Theboy'ssinglemotherhadrecentlylostherjobandcouldnolongeraffordherson'slunches．Afterlearningthis，Duranwasevenwillingtoreachouttothem．"Iwashomelessafewyearsago．Iknowhow(3)itistoaskforhelp．Yougetsadandfeelembarrassed（尴尬），"saidDuran．Whentheyoungboy'smotherlearnedofDuran'swarmheart，shecalledherupand(4)topayherbackforeverything，butDurancouldn'tacceptit．"Idon'tthinkIdidanything(5)，"Duransaid，"IjustthinkIdidwhatahumanbeingis(6)todo．"Thekindnessdoesn't(7)there．Duranisthecoachofthegirls'volleyballteamofthelocalschool．Herteamraised400tocoverthecostofalltheextralunchesDuranhadmadeoutofherownpocket．ButDuranrefusedtokeepthecash，and(8)，donatedittothesnackbaratherson'sschool．"Noweveryonecaneat，"Duransaid，"Whatmakesmeespecially(9)isthatitallstartedwithmyson．Beingkinddoesn'thavetocomeintheformofmoney；justknowthatifyou'rehavingagooddaywhilesomeoneelseishavingabadday，youshould(10)that．"(1)A.delicious B.extra C.simple D.healthy (2)A.really B.hardly C.finally D.simply (3)A.lucky B.dangerous C.silly D.hard (4)A.refused B.managed C.regretted D.offered (5)A.special B.necessary C.interesting D.impossible (6)A.allowed B.reminded C.supposed D.invited (7)A.happen B.succeed C.stop D.change (8)A.instead B.besides C.anyway D.however (9)A.hopeful B.proud C.thankful D.surprised (10)A.fix B.discover C.remember D.doubt 4、AlfredoMoserisaBrazilianworkerwhoisskilledatrepairingmachines．Hiswifesaysherhusbandhasalwaysbeenhandy（手巧的）athomeandmadetablesandchairs．Alfredohasinventedawayoflightinghishouseduringthedaywithoutelectricity．Hehasbeenusingplasticbottlesfilledupwithwaterandalittlebleach（漂白剂）toprovidedarkroomswithlightformanyyears．Andtheideahasnowspreadacrosstheworld．Itispredictedthathislightingsystem，whichworksusingrefraction（折射）ofsunlight，willbefittedinoveramillionhomesbytheendofthisyear．Alfredousednormalplasticdrinkbottlesthatareoftenthrownaway．Thesecretoftheliquidinthebottlesisthebleachaddedtowater，whichstopsitturninggreeninthesunlight．Mr．Moserdrillsaholeinarooftile（瓦片）andthenpushesthebottleinfrombelow，keepingthebottleinplacewithpolyesterresin（聚酯树脂）．Dependingonthestrengthofsunlight，thelightfillshishome，andthebottlesarejustlikeelectricbulbs（灯泡）ofbetween40and60watts（瓦）．Alfredocameupwiththeideaforhis"Moserlight"duringoneoftheblackoutsinBrazilin2002．Hesaidonlyfactorieshadpowerinhishomecity，insouthernBrazilduringtheenergyshortage．Thelocalsupermarketandhisneighbors''housesareusingMoserlights．Heearnedafewdollars，buthisinventionhasnotmadehimarichman．Nowagreatnumberofpeopleadmirewhatheisdoing!(1)WhatdidAlfredo'swifethinkofhim？______A.Alfredowasalwaysbusyrepairingmachines．B.Alfredocouldn'tdoanyhousework．C.Alfredowascleverwithhishands．D.Alfredoisahelpfulmantosaveourworld． (2)WhydoesAlfredoputalittlebleachintothebottle？______A.Becausethebottlecangivemorelight．B.Becausethebleachcankeepthebottleinarooftile．C.Becausethebleachcanprotectwaterfromturninggreen．D.Becausethebleachcanreflectthesunlight． (3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage？______A.PeoplecanuseMoser'slightsonlyatnight．B.Moser'slightgivestoopoorlight．C.Moser'sbottlesuseelectricitytolighttheroom．D.Moser'sbottlelightisagreenidea． (4)Theunderlinedword"blackouts"inthepassageprobablymeans______．A.地震 B.停电 C.旱灾 D.洪涝 (5)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______．A.Alfredo'slightswillbemoreandmorepopularB.nobodywillbuyMoserlightsinthefutureC.Alfredo'swon'trepairmachinesanymoreD.Alfredo'sinventionwillbringhimalotofmoney 5、---______

fine

day

it

is

today!---Yes．

The

sunshine

is

______

beautiful

that

I'd

like

to

go

swimming

in

the

sea．（）A.How；

such B.What

a；

very C.How；

so D.What

a；

so 6、Most

villagers

are

________

building

a

shoe

factory

near

the

river．

They

are

worried

that

the

river

will

be

polluted．（）A.for B.of C.against D.about 7、-My

sister

has

achieved

her

goal

after

years

of

hard

work．-Great!

________．（）A.A

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeedB.Where

there

is

a

will，

there

is

a

wayC.Many

hands

make

light

workD.One

tree

can't

make

a

forest 8、HomesickisacompoundwordmadeupofHOMEandSICK．Youknowwhateachwordmeansonitsown，ofcourse．Butthinkaboutwhatthewordsmeanwhentheyareusedtogether．HomesickmeansSICKFORHOME．NowthinkforaminuteaboutSEASICK．Ifyouchangethewordhomeinthedefinition（释义）tothewordsea，wouldthedefinitionfitSEASICK？SeasickmeansSICKBYTHEMOVEMENTONTHESEA．Whenyouarehomesick，theonlyplaceyouwanttobeisathome．Whenyouareseasick，thelastplaceyouwanttobeisatsea．Haveyoueverheardofapersonbeingheartsick？Heartsickdoesn'tmeanthatsomethingiswrongwithaperson'sheart．Peopleareheartsickwhentheyarehurtdeepinsideandwhentheyfeelasiftheirheartsarebroken．But，ontheotherhand，wehavesuchcompoundwordsashandshake，handstand，andhandbag．Perhapsyoumaywritedefinitionsforthem．(1)TheworkSEASICKmeans"______"．A.Tobeeagertogotothesea．B.Whathasnothingtodowiththesea．C.Tobesickbecauseofthesea．D.Thattheseaisterrible． (2)Whenwesayapersonisheartsick，wemeanthat______．A.Hisheartissick．B.Hisheartneedstesting．C.He'ssorryatheart．D.He'sterriblydisappointedandsad． (3)"Thelastplaceyouwanttobe"is______．A.Whereyouwanttobemost． B.Whereyouwanttobeleast．C.Whereyougothelast． D.Thelastplaceyougoto． (4)Thedefinitionsofhandshake，handstandandhandbagare______．A.Easytoknow． B.Difficulttoknow．C.Impossibletolearn． D.Unnecessarytolearn． (5)Theauthorwantedtotellusthat______．A.TherearemanycompoundwordsinEnglish．B.Thebuildingofcompoundwordsisinteresting．C.Thedefinitionsofsomecompoundwordsarehardtoguess．D.Notallthecompoundwordsarewhattheyseemtobe． 9、Whenyoucoughorsneeze，you'dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand．Andthen，youshouldsay，"Excuseme．"Thisseemssosimple，butitissurprisinghowmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis．Actually，Inoticeadultsallthetimewhocoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutplacingahandoverthemouth．OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhands，theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible．Ifnot，theywillbepassingthosegerms（细菌）alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch．Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou，holdthedoor．Ifthedooropensbypulling，pullitopen，standtotheside，andallowtheotherpersontopassthroughfirst，thenyoucanwalkthrough．Ifthedooropensbypushing，holdthedoorafteryoupassthrough．Afterafewweeksofseeingkidstrytogetthroughdoorsintheschoolandwatchingthementerrestaurantsasthedoorhitotherpeople，IknewIhadtodiscusstheproblemwithmystudents．Teachingthemsmallactsofkindness，suchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoorfirstastheyholditopen，mayseemunimportant，butitcangoalongwaytowardhelpingstudentsrealizehowtobepoliteandthankothers．Oncethey'vebeentold，they'rehalfwaythere．Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairs，wewillstandtotheright．Thatwillgiveotherswhoareinahurryachoiceofwalkinguptheleft-handsideofthemovingstairs．Whenwearegoingtoenteralift，theunderground，oradoorway，wewillwaitforotherstoexitbeforeweenter．AftercollegewhenImovedtoLondon，Iwassurprisedathowpoliteeveryonewasinthesubways．IwasevenmoretouchedwhenItraveledtoJapan．Inbothplaces，peoplemadeeffortstomakewayforothers．Onmovingstairs，everyonestoodtotherightandwalkedtotheleft．Onlifts，everyonewouldstandovertothesideandallowotherstoexitbeforetheywouldbegintoenter．(1)Whenyoucoughorsneeze，youshouldn't______．A.toucheverything B.passthegermstoothersC.pointouttothekids D.A．B．C (2)Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou，you'dbetter______．A.holdthedoor B.passthroughC.closethedoor D.standtotheside (3)Whyshouldwestandtotherightofmovingstairs？______A.Becauseit'sdangeroustostandtotheleft．B.Becauseit'satrafficrulewhichwemustfollow．C.Becausewemustwaitforotherstomovefirst．D.Becauseweshouldmakewayforpeopleinahurry． (4)Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriterisa______．A.doctor B.traveler C.student D.teacher (5)Thepassageismainlyabout______．A.therulesofactsinpublicB.thewaysofcommunicationinpublicC.thegoodmannersofthankingothersD.theknowledgeofsociallife 五、书面表达1、最近，我校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了讨论．根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇题为"A

good

habit，

a

successful

life"的短文，发表在学校网站上．良好的学习习惯注意力集中；利用自习时间；独立完成作业．良好的生活习惯健康饮食；正常锻炼；充足睡眠．养成良好习惯的好处……（结合自身感受补充两点）注意：（1）对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；（2）词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等；（4）参考词汇：自习

independent

study．A

good

habit，

a

successful

lifeA

habit

is

something

that

you

do

often

or

something

that

is

hard

to

stop

doing．______

2019年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷参考答案一、单选题第1题参考答案:A答案：A根据inblue可知此处特指穿蓝颜色衣服的女人，表示特指要用the．表示…的一个朋友用afriendof．故选：A．你知道那个穿蓝颜色衣服的女人是谁吗？--哦，她是Anna的一个朋友．本题考查冠词的辨析．表示特指或上文提到的，再次提到就要用the．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:Deither表示或者；both表示两者都；none表示没有人；neither表示两个都不．根据语境和句意I

don't

like

their

styles我不喜欢他们的风格，说明两个都不喜欢．故选：D．翻译：-这两件T-恤你想要哪一件？-两个都不想要．我不喜欢他们的风格．本题考查不定代词．根据语境和句意选出正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:C答案：C

根据lastnight，可知在这里这个短语是一个过去的时间，句子所使用的时态应该是过去时，再根据atthattime，可知短语的意思是在那个时候，通常用于进行时之中，所以这个句子使用的是过去进行时．故选：C．句意：--昨天晚上晚会刚开始的时候我没看见你．--那个时候我正在写我的生物学报告呢．本题考查了动词的时态．在初中时态问题是一个重点，也是一个难点，学生做题的时候不会判断所使用的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:C答案：C根据I

do

believe

it

some

day

in

the

future．我相信在将来的某一天它将会被发现．可知it和动词find构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的some

day

in

the

future．可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：C．虽然MH370航班失踪了几个月，但是我相信在将来的某一天它将会被发现．主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5题参考答案:A答案：A．A．Eatup"吃光"；B．Washup"洗（餐具）"；C．Cleanup"打扫"；D．Putup"举起，张贴"．根据don't

waste

the

food，可知这里的意思是吃光盘里所有的蔬菜，不要浪费了．Eatup"吃光"；故选：A．Wendy，不要浪费食物！吃光盘里所有的蔬菜．本题考查了动词短语的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6题参考答案:A答案：A．根据Could

you

tell

me

？可知句子是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，排除C和D；根据回答语---By

getting

online

and

typing…"通过上网并且输入你想搜索的信息．"表达的是方式，可知上句是有特殊疑问词how引导的句子，排除B；结合语境故选：A．-你能告诉我如何快速的获得信息吗？-通过上网并且输入你想搜索的信息．在做题时首先找出考点（宾语从句），然后再掌握用法（选择正确的疑问词和语序）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7题参考答案:C答案：C；sometimes有时；usually通常；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；根据常识，过去几乎看不到人们在手机上购物；故选：C．我们在过去几乎看不到人们在手机上购物，但现在数以百万计的人使用他们的手机在网上购物．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8题参考答案:B答案：B．

第一个设空处前面的形容词nice（表示人的品德），"It's+adj．+of+sb．+不定式"表示"某人（做某事）怎么样"，句中形容词一般表示人物的性格，品德．所以用介词of；第二个设空处所在的短语表示"对…很重要"，用beimportantto故选：B．汤姆告诉我那个消息真是太好了，因为它对我很重要．了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9题参考答案:C答案：C．put

out扑灭，伸出；putoff推迟；put

through接通；put

away放好，收起来．根据Sorry，wrong

number，可知在这里应该是打错电话了，所以需要拨打114查询．put

through接通．故选：C．--我能和Green小姐通话吗？--对不起，打错了．请拨打114核对号码．本题考查了动词短语的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10题参考答案:B答案B

asusual像往常一样；inorderthat为了，以便；firstofall首先；asaresult结果，因此．根据语义jimmy是因为伤了腿，所以不得不离开学校，可知asaresult"因此"符合题意，表结果．故选：B．Jimmy弄伤了他的腿，因此，他不得不离开学校两到三个月．本题考查介词固定短语，考生会因为不知道各个短语意思而选错，故需考生平时多积累．---------------------------------------------------------------------第11题参考答案:Bif表示如果；unless表示除非；until表示直到…才；when表示当…时候．根据语境和句意除非我们采取行动来保护环境．故选：B．翻译：-空气污染很可怕．-除非我们采取行动来保护环境，否则会变得更糟．本题考查条件状语从句．if和unless引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．二、完成句子---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)E1E选句填空：根据前文Thank

you"is

widely

used

in

a

modern

society．You

should

say"Thank

you"when

others

help

you

or

say

something

kind

to

you"谢谢"在现代社会中被广泛使用，当别人帮助你或对你说一些友好的话时，你应该说"谢谢"．接下来后文列举了哪些场合应该说谢谢，结合选项，E例如，符合语境，故选E2B选句填空：根据后文but

also

between

parents

and

children，brothers

and

sisters，husbands

and

wives还有父母和孩子，兄弟姐妹，丈夫和妻子，结合选项，B谢谢"不仅仅在朋友之间使用．符合语境，故选B3F选句填空：根据后文you

should

get

to

know

that

someone

wants

to

walk

past

you

without

touching

you你应该知道有人想从你身边走过而不碰你．结合选项，F当你听到有人在背后跟你说劳驾，打扰的时候，符合语境，故选F4D选句填空：根据前文It

is

not

polite

to

interrupt（打断）

others

while

they

are

talking当别人说话时，打断别人是不礼貌的，后文please

say"Excuse

me"first，and

then

begin

to

talk请先说"对不起"，然后开始讲话．结合选项，D如果你想跟其中的一人说话，符合语境，故选D5A选句填空：前文主要说明了生活中哪些场合应该说"Thankyou"和"Excuseme"，在文章的最后结尾处，应该进行归纳总结，结合选项，A让我们在适当的场合说"谢谢"和"对不起"．符合语境，故选A这篇短文中作者主要针对日常生活中的两句常用语"Thankyou"和"Excuseme"来说明礼貌待人的问题，意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，找到解题的线索和依据，进而准确作答．(2)B1E选句填空：根据前文Thank

you"is

widely

used

in

a

modern

society．You

should

say"Thank

you"when

others

help

you

or

say

something

kind

to

you"谢谢"在现代社会中被广泛使用，当别人帮助你或对你说一些友好的话时，你应该说"谢谢"．接下来后文列举了哪些场合应该说谢谢，结合选项，E例如，符合语境，故选E2B选句填空：根据后文but

also

between

parents

and

children，brothers

and

sisters，husbands

and

wives还有父母和孩子，兄弟姐妹，丈夫和妻子，结合选项，B谢谢"不仅仅在朋友之间使用．符合语境，故选B3F选句填空：根据后文you

should

get

to

know

that

someone

wants

to

walk

past

you

without

touching

you你应该知道有人想从你身边走过而不碰你．结合选项，F当你听到有人在背后跟你说劳驾，打扰的时候，符合语境，故选F4D选句填空：根据前文It

is

not

polite

to

interrupt（打断）

others

while

they

are

talking当别人说话时，打断别人是不礼貌的，后文please

say"Excuse

me"first，and

then

begin

to

talk请先说"对不起"，然后开始讲话．结合选项，D如果你想跟其中的一人说话，符合语境，故选D5A选句填空：前文主要说明了生活中哪些场合应该说"Thankyou"和"Excuseme"，在文章的最后结尾处，应该进行归纳总结，结合选项，A让我们在适当的场合说"谢谢"和"对不起"．符合语境，故选A这篇短文中作者主要针对日常生活中的两句常用语"Thankyou"和"Excuseme"来说明礼貌待人的问题，意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，找到解题的线索和依据，进而准确作答．(3)F1E选句填空：根据前文Thank

you"is

widely

used

in

a

modern

society．You

should

say"Thank

you"when

others

help

you

or

say

something

kind

to

you"谢谢"在现代社会中被广泛使用，当别人帮助你或对你说一些友好的话时，你应该说"谢谢"．接下来后文列举了哪些场合应该说谢谢，结合选项，E例如，符合语境，故选E2B选句填空：根据后文but

also

between

parents

and

children，brothers

and

sisters，husbands

and

wives还有父母和孩子，兄弟姐妹，丈夫和妻子，结合选项，B谢谢"不仅仅在朋友之间使用．符合语境，故选B3F选句填空：根据后文you

should

get

to

know

that

someone

wants

to

walk

past

you

without

touching

you你应该知道有人想从你身边走过而不碰你．结合选项，F当你听到有人在背后跟你说劳驾，打扰的时候，符合语境，故选F4D选句填空：根据前文It

is

not

polite

to

interrupt（打断）

others

while

they

are

talking当别人说话时，打断别人是不礼貌的，后文please

say"Excuse

me"first，and

then

begin

to

talk请先说"对不起"，然后开始讲话．结合选项，D如果你想跟其中的一人说话，符合语境，故选D5A选句填空：前文主要说明了生活中哪些场合应该说"Thankyou"和"Excuseme"，在文章的最后结尾处，应该进行归纳总结，结合选项，A让我们在适当的场合说"谢谢"和"对不起"．符合语境，故选A这篇短文中作者主要针对日常生活中的两句常用语"Thankyou"和"Excuseme"来说明礼貌待人的问题，意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，找到解题的线索和依据，进而准确作答．(4)D1E选句填空：根据前文Thank

you"is

widely

used

in

a

modern

society．You

should

say"Thank

you"when

others

help

you

or

say

something

kind

to

you"谢谢"在现代社会中被广泛使用，当别人帮助你或对你说一些友好的话时，你应该说"谢谢"．接下来后文列举了哪些场合应该说谢谢，结合选项，E例如，符合语境，故选E2B选句填空：根据后文but

also

between

parents

and

children，brothers

and

sisters，husbands

and

wives还有父母和孩子，兄弟姐妹，丈夫和妻子，结合选项，B谢谢"不仅仅在朋友之间使用．符合语境，故选B3F选句填空：根据后文you

should

get

to

know

that

someone

wants

to

walk

past

you

without

touching

you你应该知道有人想从你身边走过而不碰你．结合选项，F当你听到有人在背后跟你说劳驾，打扰的时候，符合语境，故选F4D选句填空：根据前文It

is

not

polite

to

interrupt（打断）

others

while

they

are

talking当别人说话时，打断别人是不礼貌的，后文please

say"Excuse

me"first，and

then

begin

to

talk请先说"对不起"，然后开始讲话．结合选项，D如果你想跟其中的一人说话，符合语境，故选D5A选句填空：前文主要说明了生活中哪些场合应该说"Thankyou"和"Excuseme"，在文章的最后结尾处，应该进行归纳总结，结合选项，A让我们在适当的场合说"谢谢"和"对不起"．符合语境，故选A这篇短文中作者主要针对日常生活中的两句常用语"Thankyou"和"Excuseme"来说明礼貌待人的问题，意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，找到解题的线索和依据，进而准确作答．(5)A1E选句填空：根据前文Thank

you"is

widely

used

in

a

modern

society．You

should

say"Thank

you"when

others

help

you

or

say

something

kind

to

you"谢谢"在现代社会中被广泛使用，当别人帮助你或对你说一些友好的话时，你应该说"谢谢"．接下来后文列举了哪些场合应该说谢谢，结合选项，E例如，符合语境，故选E2B选句填空：根据后文but

also

between

parents

and

children，brothers

and

sisters，husbands

and

wives还有父母和孩子，兄弟姐妹，丈夫和妻子，结合选项，B谢谢"不仅仅在朋友之间使用．符合语境，故选B3F选句填空：根据后文you

should

get

to

know

that

someone

wants

to

walk

past

you

without

touching

you你应该知道有人想从你身边走过而不碰你．结合选项，F当你听到有人在背后跟你说劳驾，打扰的时候，符合语境，故选F4D选句填空：根据前文It

is

not

polite

to

interrupt（打断）

others

while

they

are

talking当别人说话时，打断别人是不礼貌的，后文please

say"Excuse

me"first，and

then

begin

to

talk请先说"对不起"，然后开始讲话．结合选项，D如果你想跟其中的一人说话，符合语境，故选D5A选句填空：前文主要说明了生活中哪些场合应该说"Thankyou"和"Excuseme"，在文章的最后结尾处，应该进行归纳总结，结合选项，A让我们在适当的场合说"谢谢"和"对不起"．符合语境，故选A这篇短文中作者主要针对日常生活中的两句常用语"Thankyou"和"Excuseme"来说明礼貌待人的问题，意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，找到解题的线索和依据，进而准确作答．三、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)C16．C．考查形容词．A冷的．B高的．C低的．D高的．句意"冬季气温可__至67.78℃以下．"．可知，应该是"低的"．选C．17．C．考查动词．A种植．B节省．C幸存、活下来．D吃．句意"蔬菜和水果在冰冻的温度下无法__．"．可知，应该是"活下来"．选C．18．D．考查副词．A有时．B很少．C从不．D总是．句意"冬天地面__冻僵的．"．可知，零下67.78℃，应该是"总是"．选D．19．B．考查动名词．A准备．B跑．C驾驶．D停止．句意"如果汽车不在外面__，它们必须保存在温暖的车库里．"．可知，应该是"跑"．选B．20．A．考查动词．A防止．B治愈．C对待．D改正．句意"如果汽车不在外面跑，它们必须存放在温暖的车库里以__损坏"．可知，应该是"防止"．选A．21．C．考查动词．cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth．costs（sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．take后面常跟双宾语，Ittakessb．+时间+todosth．做某事花了某人多少时间．spend的主语必须是人，spendtime/moneyonsth．在……上花费时间（金钱）．paymoneyforsth．付钱买…．句意"那里的人们尽可能花费少的时间在户外以避免温度．"．主语是people人们．用spend．选C．22．D．考查动词短语．A下车．B起床．C穿过．D摆脱；逃避．句意"一旦到户外，他们就会尽可能快地__寒冷．"．可知，应该是"摆脱"．选D．23．A．考查形容词．A黑的．B晴朗的．C清晰的．D可怕的．句意"户外通常是__和孤独的，冬天只有三小时的阳光．"．根据此句withonlythreehoursofsunlightinthewinter冬天只有三小时的阳光．可知，应该是"黑的"．选A．24．B．考查连词．A虽然．B然而．C所以．D和．句意"__，在夏天，这个小镇可以长达21小时的阳光．"．根据前一句withonlythreehoursofsunlightinthewinter冬天只有三小时的阳光．可知，表示转折，应该是"然而"．选B．25．A．考查动词．rise多用于不及物动词．raise是及物动词．reduce减少．cut砍．句意"七月气温可_至22.78℃．"．可知，应该是"上升"．rise与不定式to连用．选A．这是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍世界上最冷的地方之一的是西伯利亚的一个小城镇--奥伊米亚康．那里冬天的温度可以达到-67.78℃．冬天只有三小时的阳光．但是夏天这个城镇可以有21小时的日照．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．(2)C16．C．考查形容词．A冷的．B高的．C低的．D高的．句意"冬季气温可__至67.78℃以下．"．可知，应该是"低的"．选C．17．C．考查动词．A种植．B节省．C幸存、活下来．D吃．句意"蔬菜和水果在冰冻的温度下无法__．"．可知，应该是"活下来"．选C．18．D．考查副词．A有时．B很少．C从不．D总是．句意"冬天地面__冻僵的．"．可知，零下67.78℃，应该是"总是"．选D．19．B．考查动名词．A准备．B跑．C驾驶．D停止．句意"如果汽车不在外面__，它们必须保存在温暖的车库里．"．可知，应该是"跑"．选B．20．A．考查动词．A防止．B治愈．C对待．D改正．句意"如果汽车不在外面跑，它们必须存放在温暖的车库里以__损坏"．可知，应该是"防止"．选A．21．C．考查动词．cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth．costs（sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．take后面常跟双宾语，Ittakessb．+时间+todosth．做某事花了某人多少时间．spend的主语必须是人，spendtime/moneyonsth．在……上花费时间（金钱）．paymoneyforsth．付钱买…．句意"那里的人们尽可能花费少的时间在户外以避免温度．"．主语是people人们．用spend．选C．22．D．考查动词短语．A下车．B起床．C穿过．D摆脱；逃避．句意"一旦到户外，