七年级英语Unit10InthePast(2)北师大版知识精讲

初一英语Unit10InthePast(2)北师大版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit10InthePast(2)Lesson39Therewasatimecapsule.Lesson40Thereweren’tanytrafficproblems.二.教学目标能用therebe描述过去发生的事情三.重点难点Lesson39Therewasatimecapsule.I.WordsStudy单词学习capsule yeah full exhibition section nervous everywhereapart event film moon fashion examplehairstyle strange technology1.fullofThissweaterisfullofholes.Hisessaywasfullofspellingerrors.I'mfullofadmirationforyou.befullofsth谈论或者想很多喜欢或者感兴趣的事情－“Didthekidsenjoytheirtriptothezoo?”－“Oh,yes,theywerefullofitwhentheygotbackthisafternoon.”befullofyourself自以为是Ican'tstandher—she'ssofullofherself.2.exhibitionThephotographswillbeonexhibitionuntiltheendofthemonth.There'sanewexhibitionofsculptureonatthecitygallery.3.everywhereHischildrengoeverywherewithhim.Ilookedeverywhereformykeys.4.apartStandwithyourfeetwideapart.Wewereaskedtostandintwolinesthreemetersapart.Itookthemotoraparttoseehowitworked.apartfrom除此之外Apartfromthesalary/Salaryapart,it'snotabadjob.Apartfromyouandme/Youandmeapart,Idon'tthinktherewasanyonethereunderthirty.5.eventThisyear'sOlympicGameswillbethebiggesteversportingevent.intheevent用于强调出乎意料，事实上。Wehadexpectedtoarriveanhourlate,butintheeventwewereearly.intheeventofsth如果发生某些事情Intheeventofastrike,thearmywilltakeoverresponsibilityforfirefighting.6.fashionLonghairisbackinfashionformen.Furcoatshavegoneoutoffashion.afterafashion能做某事但并不能做好，做某事不是很拿手Icancook,afterafashion.7.example例子：Couldyougivemeanexampleoftheimprovementsyouhavementioned?forexample例如，举例说明Officescaneasilybecomemoreenvironmentally-friendlyby,forexample,usingrecycledpaper.榜样：He'saverygoodexampletotherestoftheclass.He'sdecidedtofollowtheexampleofhisfatherandstudylaw.setanexampleYoushouldbesettingagoodexampletoyouryoungerbrother.8.strange奇怪的：Yousaythestrangestthingssometimes.It'sstrangethattouristsalmostnevervisitthisvillage.feelstrange感到不舒服，不正常或者不正确Ihopethatfishwasallright—mystomachfeelsabitstrange.陌生的：Withsomanystrangefacesaroundher,thebabystartedtocry.I'veneverbeenherebeforeeither,soit'sallstrangetometoo.stranger陌生人Ⅱ.ExpressionPatterns常用的表达方式1.英语中年份的表达方式1996nineteenninety-six2022twothousandfiveLesson40Thereweren’tanytrafficproblems.Ⅰ.WordsStudy单词学习continue series past present interview lifelongresident downtown church office building pollutionnoise graffiti tourist café cassette personaltelephone pocketcalculator camera1.continue持续性地做某事：It'ssaidthatastheboatwentdownthebandcontinuedtoplay.Ifshecontinuesdrinkinglikethat,I'llhavetocarryherhome.Doyouintendtocontinue(with)yourstudies?SallyPalmerwillbecontinuingaschairpersonthisautumn.停顿一下后继续做某事：Afterstoppingforaquickdrink,theycontinuedontheirway.Hepausedforamomenttolistenandthencontinuedeating.2.seriesShegaveaseriesoflecturesatWarwickTherewasaseriesofexplosionsandthevanburstintoflames.3.presentThat'sallforthepresent.Theplayissetinthepresent.atpresentAtpresentshe'sworkingabroad.4.interviewIhadaninterviewforajobwithapublishingfirm.anexclusiveinterviewwithPaulSimonInatelevisioninterviewlastnightshedeniedshehadanyintentionofresigning.5.lifelongShewasalifelongmemberoftheLabourparty.alifelonghabit6.residentThelocalresidentswereangryatthelackofparkingspaces.7.downtownadowntownaddressIworkdowntown,butIliveinthesuburbs.8.churchgointo/enterthechurch成为基督教信徒Hewasinhisthirtieswhenhedecidedtoenterthechurch.9.noiseIheardaloudnoiseandrantothewindow.makeanoiseaboutsth过多地谈论或者抱怨某事She'smakingalotofnoiseaboutmovingtoanewhouse.10.personalMypersonalopinion/viewisthatthestudentsshouldbedoingmoreworkoutsidetheclassroom.Ⅱ.语法——动词be的一般过去时1.therebe一般过去时的构成一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。动词be的过去式如下：thereis therewasthereare therewere肯定句：There＋was/were＋主语＋状语：Therewasapictureonthewall.Therewere1500studentsinourschoollastyear.否定句：There＋wasn’t/weren’t＋主语＋状语：Therewasn’tapictureonthewall.Thereweren’t1500studentsinourschoollastyear.一般疑问句：Was/Were＋there＋主语＋状语：Wasthereapictureonthewall?Werethere1500studentsinourschoollastyear?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋was/were＋一般疑问句：Whatwasthereonthewall?Howmanystudentswerethereinourschoollastyear?【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）I.单项选择（15分）1.MrJohnson_________achildatthestartofthe1950s.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.－Howabouttheyounglady?－It’shardtosay,buthervoice_________beautiful.A.sounds B.hears C.listens D.smells3.Thetemperaturewasbelowzero.Itwasdifficultto_________thecar.A.move B.got C.begin D.start4.JohnLennonandPaul_________themainsongwritersoftheBeatlesin1960s.A.are B.is C.was D.were5.－WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?－We_________attheguitargroup.A.enjoy B.havegoodtimes C.enjoyourselves D.likeourselves6.－MayIhelpyouwithsomejeans,sir?－Yes,I’dliketotryontheblue_________.A.pair B.one C.two D.ones7.MoreandmorepeopleinBeijingcantalkandwrite_________English.A.for B.with C.in D.to8.George’srecords_________verysuccessfulaftertheBeatles.A.was B.were C.are D.is9.It’sgettingdark,_________they’restillworking.A.and B.but C.so D.or10.In1960s,theBeatleswereMrGreen’sfavoritesingers,butnowhe_________likethem.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t D./II.完形填空（10分）It’sa1Sundaymorning.MrandMrsGreenaregoingtothePeople’sParkwith2daughter,Ann.At8o’clocktheygotothepark3bus.Onthebustherearealotofpeople,men,womenand4.SomeareAmericans.Someare5.OthersareJapanese.Theyaregoingto6,too.Thereare7Chineseonthebus.Oneisawoman.She’sdrivingthebus.Theotherisateacherinamiddleschool.He8Englishverywell.He’snowtalkingaboutthepark.Thepeopleare9him.Theywanttogettherequickly.Theyhopeto10theretoday!1.A.good B.fine C.well D.bad2.A.his B.her C.their D.theirs3.A.by B.in C.on D.after4.A.boys B.girls C.babies D.children5.A.American B.Chinese C.Japanese D.Englishman6.A.Tian’anmenSquare B.theSummerC.thePeople’sPark D.theGreatWall7.A.one B.two C.three D.many8.A.says B.speaks C.talks D.reads9.A.listeningto B.seeing C.hearing D.lookingfor10.A.befriends B.seeagoodfilmC.haveagoodtime D.buysomethingIII.阅读理解（20分）AOnemorningMrandMrsBrowngetupveryearly.Aftertheyhavebreakfast,theygoshoppingatseventhirty.Theygettotheshopatsevenfifty.Intheshoptheyseealotofclothes.MrsBrownlikesthem.Soshebuysashirtforherson,askirtforherdaughter,andasweaterforMrBrown.Shebuysablouseforherself,too.Theshoppingbagisfullnow.MrBrownlooksathiswatch.Thenhesays,“Oh,it’stwelveo’clock.Ithinkwemustgohomenow.It’squitelate.”Sotheygooutoftheshopandbegintogohome,buttheylosetheirway.MrBrowndrivesalongthestreet.Hecan’tfindtheway.Thenhedrivesovertoanoldmanandasks,“Excuseme.WhereamI?”Theoldmanlooksathimandtheircar.“You’reinyourcar,sir.”hesays.1.MrandMrsBrowngoshopping_________.A.bybus B.bybike C.onfoot D.bycar2.Theybuysome_________intheshop.A.food B.drink C.clothes D.cars3.Theyareintheshopforabout_________.A.tenminutes B.fourhoursandahalfC.fourhoursandtenminutes D.fivehours4.Inthestory“losetheirway”means_________.A.迷路 B.问路 C.没有办法 D.按原路5.Doestheoldmanhelpthem?A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Ithinkso. D.Wedon’tknow.BJim,KateandMingmingaredoingtheirhomeworktogether.Jim’sspellingof“Monday”iswrong.Katetellshimaboutit.Mingmingdoesn’thaveaneraser.ShewantstoborrowonefromJimorKate.JimgivesittoMingming.ThethreechildrenarestudentsinClass3,Grade1ofNo.11MiddleSchoolinBeijing.JimisfromtheUK.KateisfromtheUSA.MingmingisaChinesegirl.Thethreestudentsaregoodfriends.Theyoftendohomeworktogetherandplaytogether.Theyoftenhelpeachother.6.Jimis_________.A.anEnglishgirl B.anAmericangirlC.anEnglishboy D.anAmericanboy7.KatehelpsJimwith_________.A.hisspelling B.aneraserC.aruler D.acolouredpencil8.Mingmingborrows_________.A.aneraserfromKate B.aneraserfromJimC.arulerfromKate D.arulerfromJim9.Thethreestudentsare_________.A.notinthesamegrade B.inthesameclassC.intheUK D.attheshop10.Thethreestudentsare_________.A.doingsomereading B.playinggamesC.doingtheirhomework D.cleaningtheroomIV.单词拼写（10分）1.TheBeatleswereA_________.2.JimMorrisonwasasingerandas_________.3.JerryGareiawasthel_________ofthebandTheGratefulDead.4.ItwasthefirstChineses_________withapilotlivingandworkinginit.5.Therewasana_________moviewithJackieChen.6.Hewasthe_