2024届高三英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共24张PPT)

第第页2024届高三英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共24张PPT)(共24张PPT)

TheAttributiveClause

定语从句

doctor

Guessinggame.

It’sapersonthatseeingpatientsinthePeople’shospital.

water

Guessinggame.

It’ssomethingthatyoudrinkwhenyouarethirsty.

elephant

Guessinggame.

It’sananimalwhichhasalongnose.

umbrella

Guessinggame.

It’saninventionwhichisusedforkeepingofftherain.

It’sapersonthatseeingpatientsinthePeople’shospital.

It’saninventionwhichisusedforkeepingofftherain.

It’sananimalwhichhasalongnose.

It’ssomethingthatyoudrinkwhenyouarethirsty.

定语：修饰，限定名词或代词的成分，翻译为“…的”

常见作定语的词：名词，代词，形容词，数词，介词短语等。

什么是定语？

Thewomanteacherinredhastwosons.

HisidolisZhongNanshang.

Heisagreatdoctor.

定语从句

Tangshanearthquakewasaterriblequake（whichcausedgreatdamage.）

Tangshanearthquakewasaterriblequake.

+

Thequakecausedgreatdamage.

=

先行词

关系代词

1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句

2.先行词：被从句修饰的名词或代词

3.关系代词的作用：

（1）引导定语从句

（2）代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，定语等成分，作宾语时常被省略。

who,whom,which,that,whose

关系代词：

1.Mygrandmotheristheperson(wholovesmeverymuch).

先行词

2.Mygrandmotheristheperson(whoIloveverymuch).

先行词

3.Mygrandmotheristheperson(whomIloveverymuch).

先行词

4.Mygrandmotheristheperson(Iloveverymuch).

先行词

关系代词who,whom

结论1.当关系代词代先行词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。

Practice

Theboy______isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.

2.Ihatepeople______talkmuchbutdolittle.

3.Ihaveafriend______likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.

4.MrLiuistheperson__________________youtalkedaboutonthebus.

用合适的关系代词填空

who

who

who

who/whom/省略

关系代词which

2.Thisisthemodelplane(whichhegavemeyesterday).

先行词

3.Thisisthemodelplane(hegavemeyesterday).

先行词

1.Thisisthemodelplane(whichcosthim1000yuan).

先行词

结论2.当关系代词代先行词在从句中作宾语时可以省略

Practice

Thee-mail__________receivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.

2.Thecar__________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.

3.Myparentsliveinahouse________ismorethan100yearsold.

用合适的关系代词填空

which/省略

which/省略

which

关系代词that

2.MygrandmotheristhepersonthatIloveverymuch.

先行词

1.Mygrandmotheristhepersonthatlovesmeverymuch.

先行词

4.Thisisthemodelplanethathegavemeyesterday.

先行词

3.Thisisthemodelplanethatcosthim1000yuan.

先行词

结论3.先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，可以用关系代词that.

关系代词that

2.MygrandmotheristhepersonIloveverymuch.

先行词

1.Mygrandmotheristhepersonthatlovesmeverymuch.

先行词

4.Thisisthemodelplanehegavemeyesterday.

先行词

3.Thisisthemodelplanethatcosthim1000yuan.

先行词

结论3.先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，可以用关系代词that.

先行词在定语从句中作宾语，that可以省略。

Practice

Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.

2.Ihatepeople____________talkmuchbutdolittle.

3.Ihaveafriend____________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.

4.MrLiuistheperson________________________youtalkedaboutonthebus.

用合适的关系代词填空

who/that

who/that

who/that

who/whom/that/省略

Practice

1.Thee-mail________________receivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.

2.Thecar________________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.

3.Myparentsliveinahouse________ismorethan100yearsold.

用合适的关系代词填空

which/省略/that

which/省略/that

which/that

关系代词whose

结论4.whose引导定语从句时，先行词既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，表示……的

2.Pleasepassmethebook(whosecoverisgreen).

先行词

1.Tomistheboy(whoseEnglishisthebestinourclass).

先行词

Practice

用适当的关系代词填空

1.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.

2.Helivesinahouse______windowfacesnorth.

3.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.

whose

whose

whose

Summary

2.如何确定合适的关系代词？

指代功能

从句中的成分指代人指代物

主语

宾语

定语

who/that

which/that

who/whom/that/省略

which/that/省略

whose

whose

（1）确定先行词

（2）确定从句位置：位于先行词之后

（3）确定关系代词：根据先行词在从句中充当的成分

Exercise1

Peoplewho/thatdidn'tgotosleepsawbrightlightsinthesky.

2.Istillkeeptheletterswhich/that/省略shewrotetome.

3.Theboywho/whomI'mlookingforismyfriend.

4.Thisisthemistakewhich/that/省略Ialwaysmake.

5.I'dlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.

分析下列句子：找出先行词，关系代词&定语从句

Exercise2

1.Theyarethegifts_____________hegavemeformybirthday.

2.Theman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

3.Wevisitedafactory___________make