2021年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题及答案B卷

2021年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题及答案B卷一、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool，IwasnotgoodatsportsbecauseIwasoverweight（超重）.IwasoftenlaughedatbysomeofmyclassmatesinmyPE.class.Thatmademe（1）.Gradually，IcametobelievethatIdidnothavethe（2）forsports.Oneday，Iwasplayingping﹣pongwithaclassmateinmyPE.class.MyteachersaidIwasplaying（3）andaskedmetoshowtheotherstudentshowtoplay.Iwasveryhappy（4）itwasthefirsttimeIwaspraisedbymyPE.teacher.Itriedmybesttodoitwithmyclassmates.Tomysurprise，IdidbetterthanIhadthought.Fromthenon，Imadeupmymindto（5）everyday.Myteacherencouragedmetojointheschoolsportsclub.（6）alotofpractice，Ibecameoneofthebestping﹣pongplayersinmyschool.Istartedtoenjoy（7）andtookpartinmanydifferentkindsofactivities：running，swimmingandplayingbasketball.Oneyearlater，InotonlydidwellinmyPE.Classbutalso（8）10kgandevenbecameastarintheschoolsportsgames.Now，Ihavemademanygoodfriends（9）I'mgettingonwellwiththem.Doingsportsmakesmeoutgoingandconfident.Theexperienceofgoingfromfailuretosuccesshastaughtmethat（10）isimpossible.Everyonecanbesuccessfulifheorsheworkshard.A.sadB.happyC.excitedD.sleepyA.timeB.talentC.chanceD.energyA.commonlyB.carelesslyC.badlyD.wellA.ifB.soC.unlessD.becauseA.playbasketballB.runC.practiceping-pongD.swimA.BeforeB.AboutC.AfterD.InA.musicB.sportsC.artD.scienceA.lostB.gotC.madeD.receivedA.butB.andC.orD.ifA.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求。从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。AEveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecommentswhichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.I'maChinesestudent.I'mveryproudofChinaandI'dlovetomakearealcontribution（贡献）tothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada，IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusinessI'maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.I'mverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.IspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn'tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttimeandthequalities（品质）IadmireinChinesepeoplearetheirwishtosucceed，theirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.IhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous（繁荣的）country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead，butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.阅读以上微博评论，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A（涂）B。（11）.JiayuwillgobacktoChinaaftertraininginCanada.（12）SomepeopleinZihan'shometownnowhaveenoughmoneytobuycars.（13）JacksonspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1980s.（14）SeanfromOxfordthinksChinesepeoplecanovercomechallengesanddifficulties.（15）Chinaischanginganddevelopingveryfastnow.BSometimesanimalscandostrangethings.Herearetwotruestoriesaboutpeopleandanimals.Apetlizardwaskeptinabiologyclassroom.Thestudentslookedafteritwellandlovedhavingitintheclassroom.However，largelizardslikebeingaloneanddon'treallylikelotsofpeoplearoundthemallthetime，especiallynoisygirlsandboysatschool.Thelargelizardnoticedthatwheneverthealarmbellrangduringtheschool'spracticefiredrills（消防演练），allthechildrenandtheirteachersranoutoftheclassroomleavingthelizardbehindinpeaceandquietforawhile.Overseveralweeks,therewerequiteafewfalse（假的）firealarms.Someonenoticedthateverytimethealarmswentoff，thelizardwasoutofitscage（笼子）.So，thechildrendecidedtowatchthelizard.Totheirsurprise，theyfoundthatitclimbedovertothefirealarmonthebackwallandsetitoff（弄响）!Thelizardjustwantedtobeleftalone.Atouristwasdrivingalongaroadoneevening，heaccidentallyranoverakangaroo.Thetouristthoughtthatnoonewouldbelievehim，sohedecidedtotakeaphotoofthekangaroo.Hepickedthedeadkangarooupandputitnexttothecar.Hethen

tookoff

hisjacketandsunglassesandputthemonthekangarootomakehisphotomoreinteresting.Allwentwell,suddenly,thekangaroowokeup!Ithadonlybeenknockedoutbutnotactuallydead!Assoonasthekangaroowokeup，itranaway，wearingajacket，whichalsoincludedthreecreditcards（信用卡），onepassportand$1,000incash!Whataluckykangaroo!阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。（16）Wheredidthestudentskeepthelizard？A.Intheschoollibrary.B.Inthebiologyclassroom.C.Ontheplayground.D.Inthedininghall.（17）Whydidthelizardsetthefirealarmoff？A.Becauseitjustwantedtobeleftalone.B.Becauseitwantedtosurprisethestudents.C.Becauseitlikedthenoisyboysandgirls.D.Becauseitwantedtoaskpeopleforhelp.（18）Theunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2refersto.A.thejacketandthemobilephoneB.themobilephoneandthepassportC.thejacketandthesunglassesD.thesunglassesandthepassport（19）Whathappenedtothekangaroofinally？A.Itdied.B.Itwascaughtbythetourist.C.Itwassavedbythetourist.D.Itwokeupandranaway.（20）Howmanykindsofanimalsdoesthepassagetalkabout？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.CSixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday,GiuseppePaternomadehisdreamofalifetimecometrue:Hegotauniversitydegree.Mr.Paterno'sstoryhasbeenreportedaroundtheworldanddrawswideattention,partlybecauseofhisage,themoreimportantpartisthathislifestoryshowshisbelief.HehasencouragedmillionsofchildreninItalyandelsewherewhiletheyarefacingdifficultiesduringthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠疫情）.BorninPalermoin1923，thefirstofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily.Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool.Itwasonlyafterheretiredinthemid-1980sthathereturnedtohisbooks.“Hisstoryshowsthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanremainyoung--notinagebutinspirit--ifyoudevelopinterests,”saidRosellaCancila,histeacherofhistoryattheUniversityofPalermo.Italy'suniversitysystemisbasedonathree-yeardegree，thenatwo-yearmaster'scourse.UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMr.Paternowillcontinuehisstudies.Butheisn'tsosure.“Ihavetosaythatinthismoment,Idon'tknowwhetherIwouldkeeponstudyingwiththesamespirit,”hesaid,addingthatalltheattentionhadmadehimabittired.StillMr.Paternosaidthathewouldprobablytrytogethismaster'sdegreebuthehadn'tdecidedyet.阅读以上短文。根据其内容的答其后各个小题。（21）GiuseppePaterno'sdreamofalifetimeisto.A.returntohishometownB.getauniversitydegreeC.drawpeople'sattentionD.encouragethechildreninhiscountry（22）WhydidMr.Paternogotoworksoonafterhefinishedhisprimaryschool?A.Becausehewasnotgoodatstudy.B.Becausehedislikedhisteachers.C.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.D.Becausehisjobwasinteresting.（23）AccordingtoRossellaCancila，developinginterestscanhelppeoplestay.A.younginageB.younginspiritC.healthyinbodyD.healthyinmind（24）Fromthepassage，weknowthatalltheattentionmakesMr.Paternoalittle.A.tiredB.nervousC.happyD.excited（25）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.SeeingIsBelieving.B.PracticeMakesPerfect.C.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords.D.It'sNeverTooLatetoFollowaDream.三.任务型完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）.阅读下面的短文.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文意通顺，结构正确。（每单词限用一次）If,properly,information,use,who,glass,sick,enough,made,us,Weneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.Hereisapictureaboutfoodgroupsandwhytheyaregoodforourhealth.Itisimportanttounderstandhowfoodisused.Whenweeatfood，ourbodies（26）thefoodtomakeenergy.（27）weareeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefood，wewillhaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.Itisnecessarytoreadthelabels（标签）onthefoodsinashopaswell.Thelabelstell（28）whatthefoodhasinitTheygiveus（29）abouthowhealthythefoodis.Therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatenoughrightfood.Thiscouldbebecausetheyaretoopoortobuytherightfood.Thesepeoplemayhavewhatwecallmalnutrition（营养不良）.Children（30）havemalnutritiondonotgrowproperlyandtheycannotconcentrate（集中精力）atschool.Ifthingsareverybad，theycanbecome（31）andevendie.MalnutritionisagreatprobleminsomepoorpartsofAsiaandAfrica.Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwater.Ourbodiesare（32）upofabout76%water.Weneedtodrinksixtoeight（33）ofwateraday.Waterkeepsourskinhealthy.Italsomakessurethatourbodiesworkproperly.Ifwedonotdrink（34）water,wecangetheadaches,stomachachesandourkidneys（肾脏）.Ifwewanttohavemindsandbodiesthatwork（35）,weneedtomakesurethatweeatcorrectly.四、任务型阅读理解（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）。阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。MydadisveryinterestedinhistoryandtheSilkRoadattractshim.HetoldmethattheSilkRoadhadbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.①it,,from,was,kilometers,Xi’an,6500,to,Rome（.）Itplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheworld.Myfamilywenttosomefamousplacesalongtheroadforaholidaylastsummer.WestartedfromLanzhoutoWuwei.Inancienttimes,Wuweiwasalsoacapital.Althoughit'snowamoderncity，youcanstillgetastrongfeelingofhistoryhere.②Peopleareproudofitshistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan,animportantcityontheedgeofthedesert.Itwasabusyplacewithalotofbusinesspeoplecomingandgoing.ThewesternendofMingGreatWallwasbuilthere.Eventoday,it'sacitythatmanypeopletravelthrough.Alongtheroad,wealsovisitedYumengguanwhichremindedmeofthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.Finally，wearrivedinDunhuang.Itisacitywithalonghistoryandcolorfulculture.Ancientpeoplecreatedfantasticartworks，suchisMogaoGrottoes.Itwasinfluencedbymanydifferentculturesovertime.ItwasalsothecenteroftradebetweenChinaanditswesternneighbors.TodayThetriphelpedmeknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthespecialroad.Besides，Icanbetterunderstandhowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluencedeachother.（36）请将文中①处划线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。（37）请将文中②处划线的句子翻译成汉语。（38）根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词（每空限填一词）。AncientpeoplebuilttheofMingGreatWallinJiayuguan.（39）根据文章内容，请在下面的横线上填入适当的地名，补全作者的旅行路线。Lanzhou→Wuwei→Jiayuguan→→DunhuangAfterreadingthepassage，wouldyouliketoadviseyourfriendstotravelalongtheSilkRoad？Whyorwhynot？（Listonereason）词汇考查（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41.Therearealotof（tree）alongtheroadtoourvillage.42.AuntLi（ask）metohelpherfeedthechickenslastweek.43.Xiaoming,canyoucometo（I）birthdayparty?44.Somechildrenare（play）soccerontheplaygroundnow.45.I（usual）watchmoviestomakemerelaxed.46.Let's（go）totheoldpeople'shometodosomecleaningtomorrow.47.Peterismuch（tall）thanheusedtobe.48.Shouldteenagersbe（allow）tochoosetheirownclothes?49.Juneisthe（six）monthofayear.50.AlthoughYuanLongpingwasagreatscientist，heconsideredhimselfa（farm）.六、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，通过你校外籍教师，你认识了一位英国的新笔友Richard，给他写一封邮件，向他介绍情况。要求：1.邮件包括提示中所有的写作要点；2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3.邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；4.词数不少于80，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearRichard，I'mgladtoknowyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours，LiHua参考答案一、完形填空解析：（1）A.形容词辨析，B开心的，D困的waslaughedbyofclassmatesmy，我经常被一些同学嘲笑，故答案是A。（2）B.名词辨析，B天赋，D能量，我经常被一些同学嘲笑，故答案是B。（3）D.副词辨析，B粗心地，D好地meshowotherhowplay.让我教其他学生怎么玩，故答案是D。（4）D.连词辨析，B所以，D因为，因为这是我第一次受到体育老师的表扬，故答案是D。（5）C.短语辨析，B跑，D游泳，这里应该是从那时起，故答案是C。（6）C.介词辨析，B关于，D在...里becameofbestplayersmy。可知在经过大量的练习后，故答案是C。（7）B.名词辨析，B运动，D科学partndifferentof，swimmingplaying，参加了许多不同的活动：跑步，可知作者开始喜欢运动并参加了不同种类的活动。（8）A.动词辨析，B得到，D收到、游泳和打篮球，故答案是A。（9）B.连词辨析，B和，D如果，我交了很多好朋友。表并列关系。（10）D.代词辨析，B一些，D没有什么impossible和上文的故事，故答案是D。二、阅读理解A段短文解析：细节判断题。（11）A.根据WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada，IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness，我将回到中国创业。所以嘉玉在加拿大受训后将返回中国。故答案为：A.（12）A.根据Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.可知我家乡的大多数人都有很好的生活水平，有些人现在买得起汽车，表达正确（13）B．根据IspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990s.可知上世纪90年代末。所以上世纪80年代末，表达错误．（14）B．根据Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead。前面有许多挑战和困难，如果我们共同努力。这是来自香港的肖恩说的，表达错误．（15）A.根据EveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.可知大家都知道，中国目前正在迅速变化和发展，表达正确B段短文解析：（16）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"Alizardkeptabiology。可知。故选B。（17）A.细节理解题。根据第一段"Totheirsurprise!Thelizardjustwantedtobeleftalone"令他们惊讶的是，并把报警器拉响了。可知，是因为它只想一个人待着。（18）C.代词指代题。根据画线词所在句"Hethentookoffhisjacketandsunglassesandputthemonthekangarootomakehisphotomoreinteresting"然后，把它们戴在袋鼠身上。可知。故选C。（19）D.细节理解题。根据"Itonlyknockedbutactually!Asaskangarooupran，但并不是真的死了。可知。故选D。（20）A.细节推理题。根据"Heretwostoriespeopleanimals"这里有两个关于人和动物的真实故事，这篇文章讨论了蜥蜴和袋鼠两种动物。C段短文解析：（21）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"Giuseppemadedreamalifetimetrue：Heauniversity。可知。故选B。（22）C.细节推理题。根据第三段"BornPalermo1923firstseveninapoor，Mr.Paternoworkingafterprimary，在家里七个孩子中排行老大。可推知，是因为他的家庭贫穷。（23）B.细节理解题。根据第四段"Hisshowsdreamscomeandyouremaininbutspirit﹣youinterests，"Rosella，梦想可以成真，"Rosella。可知Cancila认为发展兴趣可以帮助人们在精神上保持年轻。（24）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段"addingallattentionmadeabit，所有的关注让他有点累，所有的关注都让帕特诺先生有点累。（25）D.最佳标题题。根据第一段"Sixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday，朱塞佩帕特诺实现了他一生的梦想：他获得了大学学位，本文主要讲述了97岁高龄的朱塞佩帕特诺实现了他一生的梦想：获得了大学学位。故选D。三.任务型完形填空解析：（26）use，考查动词。固定短语use...todo用来制作...。（27）If，考查连词，我们将有足够的能量让我们的身体和思想正常工作，引导后面的条件状语从句。（28）us，考查代词。tell告诉，后面要加代词宾格。（29）informatiaon，考查名词。information信息。故填写：information。（30）who，考查定语从句，不能集中精力上学，先行词是children要用who引导。（31）sick，考查形容词，sick生病的，放在系动词become后作表语。（32）made，考查动词。固定短语bemadeupof由...组成。（33）glas