Happy暑假我的作业君（版）高一英语定从连词在短文填空中应用

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精专题13定从连词在短文填空中应用【理论回顾】一、定语从句连词引导定语从句的关系词有___________：that，which，who(宾格whom,所有格whose)和___________where,when,why.关系词（关系代词或关系副词)放在先行词和定语从句之间,起联系作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。也就是说关系词有两个作用:1.引导定语从句.2。代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系代词1。That可以指代人也可以指代物（作宾语时that可省略)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.（作主语）Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere？(___________)Thegirl（that）wesayyesterdaywasJim’ssister.(___________）2.Which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell。（作主语）Thesongs（which）LiuDehuasangwereverypopular.(___________）3.Who,whom指代人，在从句中分别作主语和宾语（如果介词放在从句后面，则whom可以省略)TheforeigerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada。(作主语）TheboywhobreakthewindowiscalledRoy。（___________)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi。(___________）MrsWhiteisthepersontowhomyoushouldwrite。(___________)4.Whose指人或物的所有格，在从句中作定语Ilikethegirlwhosehairislong。(作定语)关系副词1.先行词是表示地点的名词时（country，school，room…），而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当___________,一般用where引导定语从句。也可以用介词＋which的结构。值得注意的是which前介词的选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。Theroomwhere（=inwhich）heusedtolivehasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum..Thedeskwhere（=onwhich)Iputmybagishis。Thisistheschoolwhere(=inwhich）IjoinedtheParty.2。先行词是表示时间的名词（year,month,day，night…），而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当___________，一般用when引导定语从句。也可以用介词＋which的结构。值得注意的是which前介词的选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定.Thedaywhen（=onwhich）hewasbornwasAug.20,1992Theyearwhen（=inwhich)hediedwas1982。3.先行词为reason时，先行词在定语从句中充当___________，此时用why引导定语从句.whyherefusedisthathewastoobusy。【想一想】关系代词that在哪些情况下不能省略?【练一练】A篇BodyandFoodOurbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodthatweeat1ourdailylife，isthemostimportantthingthatweown,soourbody2(need)propertreatmentandpropernourishment（营养）.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink。Thebodyneedsfruit3vegetables,suchasapples,pears,banana,carrotsandcabbages，becausetheycontainvitaminC，4isverynecessaryandimportanttousall。It’sclearthatalackofvitaminCcanmakepeopleillandweakeasily。Inordertogetenoughneededvitamins，manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,5（believe）thatthesewillmakethem6（health）.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsthatweneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins，sowhywastemoneyonthem?Nowadaysmanypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheir7(stomach),eatingsomethingcarelesslyand8(hurry).Thelistofillnesses9（cause）ormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.Itishightimeweshouldrealizetheimportanceofhavingagooddiet。Ifnot，itisimpossiblefor10(we）tokeepfitandstrong.1._________2。_________3._________4._________5。_________6._________7._________8。_________9。_________10._________B篇FoundedinYan’anin1941，BeijingForeignStudiesUniversity（BFSU）isnowafamousuniversitylocatedintheHaidianDistrictofBeijing,aplacein1thekeyinstitutionsofhigher2(educate)areconcentrated。ExcellenceinforeignlanguageteachinghasallowedBFSU3（enjoy）agoodfameforqualityinteachingandresearchactivities。Theuniversitycampusoccupies4areaof304,553squaremeters,withastudentdormitoryareaof40，000squaremetersandalibraryof9,997squaremeters。TheThirdRingRoadrunsthroughthecenteroftheuniversitycampus,5（make）transportationveryconvenient.Theuniversityis6（wide）knownasBeiwaiinMandarinandBFSUinEnglish。BFSUhasover600highly-qualifiedand7(experience）staffmembers.Eachyearapproximately120teachersandexperts8（employ）frommorethan209（country）toteachatBFSU.BFSUisamemberofProject211，auniversitydevelopmentprogramsupported10theMinistryofEducation。1._________2._________3._________4。_________5。_________6。_________7。_________8。_________9._________10._________C篇OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicfestival。IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment__1__（late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme__2__thebusarrived。Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback，andthenInoticedaman__3__（sit)atthefront。He__4__(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe__5__(mental）disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__6___hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes__7__walkedawayandsatnearme，lookingannoyed。Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim__8__hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself。Wehad___9___amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadethechoice。Itmade___10___ofusfeelgood。1。_________2._________3._________4。_________5。_________6._________7。_________8._________9。_________10。_________【乐一乐】MidwayTacticsThreecompetingstoreownersrentedadjoiningshopsinamall。Observerswaitedformayhemtoensue.Theretailerontherightputuphugesignssaying，"GiganticSale！”and"SuperBargains!"Thestoreontheleftraisedbigger