人教新课标知识点总复习选修七Unit5Travellingabroad

Unit5Travellingabroad核心单词board核心单词boardn.&vt.上（船，车，飞机等）；常用结构：aboveboardacrosstheboardsweeptheboardgobytheboardboardingcardboardinghouse易混辨析付费；木板；布告牌光明正大地全面的；全盘的全胜，大获全胜被丢弃;（计划、安排）全部失败登船证/登机证旅馆；寄宿房屋board/aboard/abroadboard有两个词性。作为动词时，意为上（船，车，飞机等） ”作为名词时，意为木板；布告牌；膳食费用”aboard有两个词性。作为介词时，意为在（船，车，飞机等）”;作为副词时，意为上（船，车，飞机等）”abroad只能作副词，意为 在国外，到国外”Hepays$90aweekboardandlodging.他每周的食宿花费为90美元。Wemustnottakecombustiblegoodsaboard.我们且不可带易燃品上车。Itwasintroducedfromabroad. 这是从国外弓I进的。高手过招单项填空Withallthetwohundredpassengers ,theplanetookoff.A.onboard B.ontheboardC.onboards解析：选A。C.onboards解析：选A。onboard在（船recommendvt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议常用结构：recommendsb.=recommend...tosb.recommendsb.forrecommendsb.asrecommendsth.forrecommenddoingrecommendsb.todosth.recommendthat...D.goingonboard车，飞机等）上，符合句意。向某人推荐，介绍推荐某人做……推荐某人为……推荐某物做某种用途建议做……建议某人做某事建议……Theteacherrecommendedthatwe（should）readthenovel.老师建议我们读一下这本小说。易混辨析introduce/recommend

两者都有介绍的意思。introduce 介绍与某人相识，常用句型 introducesb.tosb.;recommend 向某人介绍或推荐，侧重于个人倾向。温馨提示recommend 后可接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing形式。类似用法的词还有：allow,advise,forbid,permit，etc。另外，recommend 表示主观判断时，后面通常为虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。类似用法的词还有：advise,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,require,suggest,urge,etc。高手过招单项填空Irecommened anEnglish Chinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies. （2010-01•辽宁大连检测）A.Buying②IthasbeenB.bought C.tobuy D.beboughtthatItrythesepillsforseasickness. （2010-01•陕西师大附中检测）A.warnedB.saidrecommended D.Argued解析：①选A。由句意可知，recommend此处表示建议，后面直接跟动名词。②选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：别人推荐我试试这些治晕船的药片。 Ithasbeenrecommendedthat...意为据推荐，据建议 ”。substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用 代替 Theregularteacherisill,soasubstituteisteaching.正式老师生病了，所以由一名代课老师上课。常用结构：某物的代替者（代用品）代替（原创）某物的代替者（代用品）代替（原创）substituteAforB=substituteBwith/byA 用A代替BsubstituteforWeusehoneyasasubstituteforsugar.我们用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。Wemustsubstituteanewchairforthebrokenone.我们的这把破椅子得换新的了。MrSmithsubstitutedfortheteacherwhowassick.史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老师。联想拓展substitutionn.代替；替换高手过招完成句子我把名单上我的名字换成了你的。I yourname mineonthelist.我们推荐的商标完全可以替代原来的。Werecommendthisbrand asagood.答案：①substituted;for②substituteacknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢常用结构：acknowledgesth. 承认某事acknowledgedoingsth. 承认做了某事acknowledgethat... 承认 acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as 承认某事/某人是 acknowledgehelp 对帮助表示感谢Itisuniversally(generally)acknowledgedthat... 是大家公认的Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeatedatlast.最终他们承认被打败了。Hewasacknowledgedtobethebestplayer.他被认为是最好的队员。Sheisacknowledgedasanexpertonthesubject.她被认为是这方面的专家。Sheacknowledgedhishelpinherletter.她在信中对他的帮助表示感谢。ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatTaiwanisapartofChina.台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。联想拓展acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢inacknowledgementof 以感谢 高手过招同义句转换 (原创)Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.Theyacknowledgedthat .Mostpeopleacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.thathewasinnocent.完成句子①Doyou（承认是你的过失）?②She(被公认为)thebesttennisplayerintheworld.③StephenHenry（接受……为)hisheir.答案：⑴①theyhadbeendefeated②Itwasgenerallyacknowledged(2)①acknowledgeyourfaultisacknowledgedasacknowledged;ascomfortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是你父母最大的安慰。常用结构：comfort...with 以 安慰；以 使舒适comfortsb.forsth. 因某事安慰某人givecomfortto（sb.） 安慰（某人）take/have/findcomfort（in...）中）得感到安慰/安心/宽心；（从…中）得Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband.想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。联想拓展comfortableadj.安乐的；合适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的becomfortableabout/withsth. 对某事感到轻松/惬意高手过招完成句子（原创）任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。Anyonecanenjoy myfavoritechair.亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。Thefolkscameto /_thelossofhisparents.答案：①comfortingtheirbackswith②comfortthechildfor/giveacomforttothechildforoccupyvt.占有；占领；占据常用结构：keepsb.occupied 使某人忙碌occupyoneselfwith /in（doing）sth.忙于（做）某事beoccupiedin（doing） /withsth. 忙于（做）某事；正在做某事Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.建筑工人们正忙于建造新房子。联想拓展occupation n.职业Pleasefillintheformstatingyouroccupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。高手过招完成句子（原创）①这个座位有人占吗？Is / ②这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。

Thisgamewill .他在教育部担任要职。He intheMinistryofEducation.教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。Ateachershould _teaching.答案：①anyoneoccupyingtheseat/thisseatoccupiedkeepthechildrenoccupiedoccupiesanimportantpositionbeoccupied(occupyhimself /herself)witheducationaswellaswithcontradictvt.反驳；反对；否认；与 矛盾Youractionscontradictyourdeclaredmoralprinciples.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。Theboywasveryangryandcontradictedhisteacherinpublic.男孩非常生气，当众反驳了他的老师。Thereportscontradicteachother. 这些报告相互矛盾。常用结构：contradictoneself 自相矛盾联想拓展contradiction n. 矛盾；反驳contradictoryadj. 相矛盾的高手过招翻译句子(原创)他所说的话与事实相矛盾。那些事实与他的理论相悖。答案：①Hisstatementcontradictswiththefacts.重点短语8.keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去重点短语8.keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去Welldone,andkeepitup联想拓展keepone'shead/temperkeepaschool/family/diarykeepone'sword/keeponekeepthelawkeepintouchwithkeepaneyeon...keepupwithkeepawayfrom,Tom!干得好，汤姆，再接再厉 ！保持冷静/强压怒火开办学校/养家糊口/写日记'spromise履行诺言守法与……保持联系照看;密切注视跟上；保持同步水平不落后（常与from连用）远离；不接触

keeptosth. 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背（诺言、计划等）keep...from（doing）sth. 避开；禁止；克制高手过招完成句子（原创）Weappealtothegovernmentto （降彳氐）prices.Thepoliceaskedthepeopleto / （远离）thesceneoftheaccident.Thoughthingschanged ,they （坚持；信守）theoriginalpurpose.Weaskedhertostoptalking,butshe （继续干下去）.Hestoppedatashopforsomething ,sohefailed （跟上）hisassociatesandwasleftbehind.把你的狗从我这儿拿开！TOC\o"1-5"\h\zKeep !他总是说话算数的。Healwayskeeps / .他对他的结论守口如瓶。Hekept_ .②keepawayfrom/keepoff答案：①②keepawayfrom/keepoff③keptto④keptup⑤tokeepupwith⑥yourdogoffme⑦hisword/hispromise⑧hisconclusiontohimselfasfarasoneisconcerned就 而言AsfarasIamconcerned,Ican'tobjettoyourmarriage.就我（个人）而言，我不反对你们的婚事。AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisthebestinourclass.就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。只要；只要；像……一样长一 就 尽量多地远到；就 as/solongasassoonas...asmuchasasfaras高手过招翻译句子（原创）就我而言，我完全支持你的想法。就这项规则来说，没人能找到它出自何处。答案：①AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelysupportyouridea.②Asfarastheruleisconcerned,noonecanfindoutwhereitcomes.settlein（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来TheDutchsettledinSouthAfrica.荷兰人在南非定居。ShedidntsettleinLondonuntilgraduationfromCambridgeUniversity.直到从剑桥大学毕业后她才在伦敦定居。联想拓展settle（oneself）downtosth. 安下心来做某事settledown （活动一段时间后）平静下来；舒舒服服地坐下； 躺下；定居；成家高手过招用settle的相关短语填空 （原创）Itwastwoo'clockbeforeIcouldfinally writingthenextchapter.Whenthin