2020新上教版高中英语选择性必修一unit2课文及翻译

2020新上外版选择性必修一课文及翻译Unit2MakingadifferenceAReadingandInteractionIslandstory“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilovedtogofishingintheseawithmyspear,”saysJohnSailike,sadly.“WhenIleavetheisland,I’lllosetheseaandthehappinessofthisplace.I’llmissthesoundofthewavesatnight...Iwon’thearitanymore.”JohnisafishermanfromtheCarteretIslandsintheSouthPacific,abeautifulandpeacefulsemicircleofwhitesand,palmtreesandcrystalclearwaters.Eachday,hegoesoutinasmallboattocatchfishforhisfamily,whilehiswifelooksafterthechildrenandgrowsvegetablesintheirgarden.Thefamilylivesinawoodhutwithsandfloorsandtheydon’tusemuchelectricity,sowhenthesungoesdown,itisusuallytimeforbed.Thispeaceful,underdevelopedplacehasatinypopulationandonlyonecontactwiththeoutsideworld—ashipwhichbringssuppliesfromBougainville,alargeisland86kmaway.Butallthisisabouttochange,becauseJohn,alongwith3,000otherpeople,isleavinghisislandhome.Thequestionis,why?Takeacloserlookattheislandsandthereasonbecomesclear.TheCarteretsarethevictimofglobalwarming.Hightidesoftenfloodacrossthevillagesandwashawaypeople’shomes.Saltwaterfromtheseaisoverflowingintovegetablegardensanddestroyingfruittrees.It’spollutingthefreshwatersupplytoo.Islandersarestrugglingtosurviveoncoconutmilkandfish,andchildrenaresufferingfrommalnutrition.Thedyingtreesarehometomosquitoesthatspreaddiseases,likemalaria.Johnandhisfellowislandersarefacinggreatchallenges,andtheyknowthatlifeontheislandiscomingtoanend.ExpertspredictthattheCarteretswillbeunderwaterinthenot-so-distantfuture.Beforethen,theislanderswillrelocatetoplaceslikeBougainvilleandrebuildtheirlives.Thismovewillprovidepeoplewithfoodandshelter,butwhatwillhappentotheirculture?Theislandershavesongsfordifferenteverydayactivities,andtraditionsandcelebrationslinkedtothesea.Theyalsohavetheirownlanguage,called“Halia”.Iftheycoexistwithothercultures,thismaydieout.“We’relosingourhome,ouridentity,ourwholelife,”saysoneislander.“Wehopetheworldislistening.”Itis.Inrecentyears,articlesininternationalnewspapers,onlinevideosandanOscar-nominateddocumentaryfilmcalledSunComeUphavetalkedabouttheCarteretIslands.Peoplehavesupportedtheislandersandasaresult,theyhaveturnedtheirangerandfrustrationintoaction.Peoplearealsolookingforwaystopreservetheislanders’wayoflifeandrecordtheirlanguageandtraditionsforfuturegenerations.Backontheisland,JohnSailikeisgettingintohisboatforthelasttime.He’ssayinggoodbyetohishomeandtohisancestors.Hedoesnotknowwhatthefuturewillbring;hedoesnotknowifhisculturewillsurvive.Heisthehumanfaceofclimatechange.【参考译文】岛的故事“当我还是个小男孩的时候，我喜欢拿着我的矛去海里钓鱼，”约翰·塞里克悲伤地说。“当我离开这个岛，我将失去大海和这个地方的幸福。我会想念夜晚的海浪声……我不想再听了。”约翰是来自南太平洋卡特里特群岛的一名渔民，该岛是一个美丽而宁静的半圆形，由白色的沙滩、棕榈树和清澈的海水组成。每天，他乘小船为家人捕鱼，而他的妻子照看孩子，在花园里种蔬菜。这家人住在一间铺着沙地板的小木屋里，他们不用电，所以太阳下山时，通常是睡觉的时间。这个和平、不发达的地方人口很少，与外界只有一种联系——一艘从86公里外的大岛布干维尔(Bougainville)运补给的船。但这一切即将改变，因为约翰和其他3000人，要离开他在岛上的家。问题是,为什么?仔细看看这些岛屿，原因就一目了然了。卡特里特一家是全球变暖的受害者。涨潮经常淹没村庄，冲走人们的房屋。海水涌进菜园，毁坏了果树。它也污染了淡水供应。岛民靠椰奶和鱼为生，儿童营养不良。濒临死亡的树木是传播疾病的蚊子的家园，比如疟疾。约翰和他的同伴们正面临着巨大的挑战，他们知道岛上的生活即将结束。专家预测，卡特里特家族将在不久的将来被淹没在水下。在那之前，岛民们将迁移到布干维尔这样的地方，重建他们的生活。此举将为人们提供食物和住所，但他们的文化将会发生什么呢?岛上的居民为不同的日常活动、传统和与海洋有关的庆祝活动唱歌。他们也有自己的语言，叫做“Halia”。如果他们与其他文化共存，这可能会消亡。“我们正在失去我们的家园，我们的身份，我们的整个生活，”一位岛民说。“我们希望全世界都在倾听。”它是。近年来，国际报纸、网络视频和奥斯卡提名纪录片《太阳升起来》都在谈论卡特里特群岛。人们支持岛民，因此，他们将愤怒和沮丧化为行动。人们也在寻找方法来保护岛民的生活方式，并为后代记录他们的语言和传统。回到岛上，约翰·塞利克正在最后一次上他的船。他在向他的家和祖先告别。他不知道未来会发生什么;他不知道他的文化是否能生存下去。他是气候变化下的人类面孔。BGrammaractivityTheflashmobphenomenonFlashmobsarepublicperformancesgivenbygroupsofstrangerswhofindoutabouteventsthroughsocialmedia,blogsandtextmessages.Flashmobbersmeetataprecisetimeandperformashortactiontogetherwhenasignalisgiven.Theperformancefinishessuddenly,atanarrangedtimeandthepeoplethenmoveawayimmediately.Forsomepeople,flashmobsareabouthavingfun.Butforothers,they’reawayofgettingagroupofpeopletogethertomakeanimportantpoint.WeaskedJoeltotellusabouthisnextflashmobevent.Joelisa19-year-oldCanadianandhe’sastrongadvocateofrecycling.“OnSaturday,1I’morganizingaflashmobeventtopromoterecycling.2Itstartsatteninthemorning.3Howwillweorganizetheevent?Probablythroughsocialmedia.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,4it’sgoingtobesunnyonSaturday,so5Ihopethatlotsofpeoplewillbethere.6We’regoingtoleavesomerubbishneararecyclingbinandthenwaitinthepark.Ihopewe’lllooklikeordinarypeople,enjoyingadayout.Buteveryone’sgoingtostartclappingandcheeringassoonassomeonepicksuptherubbishandputsitintherecyclingbin.7I’msuremorepeoplewillbejoiningthemthen.8Somepeoplemaynotunderstandwhatwe’redoing,butIthinkthatitwillbefun.Flashmobbinglikeoursispossiblethankstothewidespreadsupportfortheenvironmentalprotectionaroundtheworld.It’sanewwayofraisingenvironmentalawareness.”【参考译文】快闪现象“快闪族”是一群陌生人通过社交媒体、博客和短信了解事件的公开表演。快闪族在一个精确的时间集合，并在信号发出时一起做一个简短的动作。演出在约定的时间突然结束，人们随即离去。对一些人来说，快闪族就是为了找乐子。但对其他人来说，它们是一种让一群人聚在一起表达重要观点的方式。我们让乔尔告诉我们他的下一个快闪活动。乔尔是一名19岁的加拿大人，他是回收利用的强烈倡导者。“周六，我要组织一个快闪活动来促进回收利用。它在早上10点开始。我们将如何组织这次活动?可能是通过社交媒体。根据天气预报，星期六将是晴天，所以我希望很多人会去那里。我们打算在回收站附近留下一些垃圾，然后在公园里等着。我希望我们能像普通人一样，享受一天的户外活动。但当有人捡起垃圾并把它放进回收箱时，每个人都会开始鼓掌和欢呼。我相信到时候会有更多的人加入他们。有些人可能不明白我们在做什么，但我认为它会很有趣。多亏了全世界对环境保护的广泛支持，像我们这样的快闪族才有可能发生。这是提高环境意识的新途径。”ECulturalfocusGoodrunnersrunforgoodEveryOctober,thousandsofrunnersgatherinBeijingtotakepartintheannualmarathon.In2016,oneofthoserunnerswasTengLijun,whonotonlyranthemarathonbutalsovolunteeredhertimeandenergytothemarathon’sRunforCharityinitiative.Suchvolunteersdomorethanjustcompleteamarathon,theyalsohelpraisemoneyforagoodcause!Inparticular,TengwantedtodosomethingtohelppoorchildreninGansuProvince.ThemoneythatTengcollectedfromhersponsorshelpedprovidewarmjacketsforchildrentherewhosefamiliescouldnotaffordwinterclothing.Teng’scontributiondidn’tendwhenshecrossedthefinishline:shegotthechancetotraveltoGansuanddeliverthejacketsinperson,alongwithsomeoftheothercharityrunners.Theyalsohadachancetosharetheirenthusiasmforrunning.Hopefully,theirvisitwillhelpimprovethechildren’slivesandinspirethemtohavedreamsforthefuture.Fortherunners,themostrewardingmomentwasseeingthejoyinthechildren’seyesastheyputontheirnewjackets.Forthe2016RunforCharityevent,2,000runnersdonatedatotalof87,000yuantothecause.Thesefundswenttobuyjacketsandstationeryfor590childrenfrom15schoolsacrossfourcountiesinGansuProvince.However,thegoalofthisRunforCharityeventwasnotonlytoaddressthematerialneedsofpoorchildren,itwasalsototransformtheirlivesbyshowingthemwhatispossibleinthefuture.TherunnersshowedthechildrenashortvideoabouttheBeijingMarathonandsharedtheirexperiencesfromtherace.Someofthechildrenimaginedthelengthofamarathonbycomparingitwithhowfartheyhavetowalktoschool!ZhangXin,afourthgradestudent,regularlyhastowalkalmosteightkilometrestoschoolwithhisyoungersister.That’snotasfarasamarathon,butit’sanawfullylongwayforachildtowalk.TherunnersdidmorethanjusttalkwiththechildrenofGansu,though.Relayraceswiththechildrenwereorganizedaswell.Beforeracing,therunnersledthechildreninstretchingexercises.Andafterallthechildrenhadrun,BeijingMarathonmedalswereawardedtothewin