2023年自考类-公共课-英语(一)2010-2022历年真题选编带答案难题含解析

2023年自考类-公共课-英语(一)2010-2022历年真题选编带答案难题含解析（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考点(共75题)1.玛丽在她母亲回家前把房间打扫干净了。2.Thetrashmanwasshockedbecausewhenhegreetedpeople,______.3.duty4.murder5.请根据以下内容写一篇120字左右的作文。

Withtheaccelerationofurbanization,anumberofenvironmentalproblemshaveoccurred.InBeijing,forinstance,itisnoteasyforpeopletoseetheblueskyduringthelatestseveralmonths.Thus,asacitizen,whatweshoulddotoprotectourenvironment?Canyougivesomeideas?6.我现在在英语上花的时间比以前多多了。7.请以FrustrationEducationShouldBeStrengthenedamongCollegeStudents为题，根据下面的提示撰写一篇120词左右的英语短文。

(1)加强挫折教育十分重要；

(2)举例说明你的观点；

(3)为了加强挫折教育，我们应该……8.shrug9.杰克总是如此精力充沛，好像从不知疲倦。10.quality11.Hetookthemedicinebutitdidn'thavetheexpected______.A.answerB.resultC.effectD.affect12.mechanic13.Thissmalltownisnoted______itsfinebuildings.A.forB.asC.withD.about14.______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold15.summary16.Theplay______nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.toheproducedD.havingbeenproduced17.AfterSidneyPoitierfinishedhisworkintherestauranthewould______.18.Hewasoutofpracticefortwomonths.Nowhemustworkharderand______thelosttime.A.putupwithB.adduptoC.goinforD.makeupfor19.招待；使娱乐的

vt.

e________20.miserable21.fragment22.Theyoungmanwassittingonthebenchinthepark,______.A.therewasaprettygirlbyhissideB.aprettygirlwasbyhissideC.withaprettygirlbyhissideD.withaprettygirlwasbyhisside23.Theteacherstookgreat______tomaketheirlessonseasyandinterestingfortheirpupils.A.effortsB.painsC.workD.responsibility24.在老师和同学的鼓励下，他成功地作了第一次演讲。25.______you'vepassedthedrivingtest,youcandriveonyourown.A.InthatB.SothatC.NowthatD.Forfearthat26.grades27.enormous28.AccordingtoDr.Applebaumin"UnrealityofTV",ifyouaskataxidrivertofollowaearinreallife,hewon'tdoitbecausethatmeans______.29.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

—I'llprobablygoforawalklateron______itstaysfine.A.asifB.evenifC.asfarasD.aslongas30.JohnGardenerhassaidthatasocietywhichpraisesitsphilosophersandlooksdownonitsplumbersisinfortrouble."Neither______,"hewarns.31.Iwouldratheryou______thistohimyourself.WhenItriedtospeaktohimlasttime,hedidn'tlisten.A.sayB.willsayC.saidD.wouldsay32.Bobknewthemaninpoliceuniformmustbethecriminalbecause______.33.Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying34.criminal35.Ithoughtwe'dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.A.butB.orC.soD.for36.Manypeopletravelforwork-relatedpurposes.Somepeopletraveltoothercountriestoseekwork.Andtherearelotsofbusinessmenwhotraveltovariouscountriesintheworldtoattendmeetings,toexpandtheirbusiness,andtobuildrelations.Travellinghelpsthemtomakemoremoney.

Alotofpeopletravelforfun.Everybodylongstorelax.Nobodycanworklikearobot.Togetawayfromthestressandtensionoftheirwork,theyusuallytakeafewdaysofftovisittouristplaceswiththeirfamiliesandenjoyawonderfulvacation.37.advertisement38.因为许多同学要去听讲座，我们最好将班会延期。39.Suchaskilledvolleyballplayerknowshowtotake______ofhisopponent'sweakness.A.accountB.chargeC.advantageD.command40.withdrawal41.It'sdifficulttotellthetwins______becausetheylookexactlythesame.A.apartB.alikeC.asideD.across42.You'dbettergonow,______

you'llmissyourtrain.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.for43.nutrition44.In"TheOutsideChance",whentheyoungmanboughttomorrow'snewspaper,hewaseagertofind______.45.WhenAndersenaskedtheprincetohelphim,theprincetoldhim______.46.经理要求琳达(Linda)处理顾客的投诉。47.Hisspellingispoor,buthe'sveryquick______figures.A.atB.forC.onD.over48.你应该适当花一点时间休息。49.______herfather,shewasnotsurewhetherhewouldmeetherornot.A.AsforB.ExceptC.BesidesD.Insteadof50.OneofthemostvisiblefeaturesofthefishthatProfessorAgassizexpectedScuddertoseewas______.51.Theancientpeopleweremistakenintheir______(believe)thattheearthwasflat.52.TheThinkingMachinesuspectedMr.Grayson'spersonalsecretarybecause______.53.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding54.donation55.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas______thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas56.______theirhighsenseofresponsibilityandexperience,theywouldn'thavecompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule.A.OnaccountofB.InspiteofC.ButforD.Dueto57.Thestudents'performance______toourexpectations.A.lookedupB.heldoutC.brokeD.livedup58.alive59.recall60.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and______since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof61.Thepatient,whohadbeenlyingunconsciousforweeks,finallycame______.A.upB.toC.backD.through62.检查，视察

vt.

i______63.Robertbecame______(dependent)ofhisparentsbythetimehewastwenty.64.antidote65.AccordingtoTheEmotionalBankAccount—SecretsofHappyFamilies,ifyouhaveahighbalanceinyourEmotionalBankAccount,itmeansyourcommunicationis______.66.paragraph67.她一下火车就被警察逮捕了。68.Whenwewatchedthemonkey'sclownishbehavior,wecouldnot______laughing.A.breakoutB.repressC.helpD.burstinto69.loyalty70.nonetheless71.理论联系实际十分重要。72.请根据以下内容与一篇120字左右的作文。

ThisApril,abigearthquakedamagedYaAn,SiChuanprovinceinwhichhundredsofpeoplediedandthousandsofhousescollapsed.Also,otherharmfulresultsitcausedarecountless.AsaChinesewhatwouldyoudotothelocalpeoplewhohaveexperiencedthiscatastrophe?73.inferiority74.Ifit______foryourhelp,Iwouldn'thavewonthecompetition.A.hadn'tbeenB.wasn'tC.wouldn'tbeD.hasn'tbeen75.clearness第1卷参考答案一.综合考点1.参考答案：Mary(had)cleaneduptheroomsbeforehermothercamehome.[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为时间状语从句和cleanup的用法。[要点透析]cleanup意为“打扫干净”。2.参考答案：peopledidn'twanttotalktohim3.参考答案：4.参考答案：5.参考答案：略[写作思路]1．政府应制定合理的规划。Governmentshouldmakeeffectiveplansandpoliciesaspeople'sguide.Themostimportantissueisthatkeepthebalancebetweenenvironmentalandecologicalprotection.

2．保护环境，从我做起(重点或只写这个方面)。Everyoneisresponsibleforprotectingenvironment.Forexample,weshouldtakebikesorpublicvehiclesmorethandrivingcars.Weshouldtakegooduseofenergieswhicharenotinexhaustible.Weshouldbreakbadhabitofthrowingwasteseverywhere...(可以在你举出的例子后面，加入原因—为什么要这样做)。

3．倡导更多的人加入到环保的行列中。Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecanjoinintheactivitiesaboutenvironmentalprotection。6.参考答案：IamspendingagreatdealmoretimeonEnglishthanbefore.[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为spendtimeonsth.的用法。[要点透析]spendsth.onsth.意为“花费(时间、金钱)做某事”。7.参考答案：FrustrationEducationShouldBeStrengthenedamongCollegeStudents

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatcollegestudentsshouldbeguidedcorrectlytofacefrustrationsinlife.Frustrationisinevitableduringourlife,andfrustrationeducationshouldbecarriedoutamongcollegesanduniversities.Thetruthofitisdeepandprofound.

Agreatmanyremarkableillustrationscontributetothisargument.Acaseinpointisthatthereareanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentscommittingsuicideeachyearwhenconfrontedwithsomekindoffrustration.Thisisclosetosuggestthatstrengtheningfrustrationeducationallowsofnodelay.Asamatteroffact,itseemsthatsuccessfulpeopletendtobegoodatdealingwithfrustrations.Moreover,mostofthestudentsareoftenannoyedanddiscouragedbyfrustrationsinsteadofdrawinglessons.

Judgingfromtheevidenceoffered,wemightsafelydrawtheconclusionthatfrustrationeducationisessentialtothecollegestudents.Butwhatisworthnotingiscollegesshouldalsoprovidepsychologicalserviceforthestudentswhilegivingfrustrationeducation.Toconclude,collegestudentsshouldbeguidedintherightpathwhenfacingsetbacksinlife.8.参考答案：9.参考答案：Jackissoenergeticthatheneverseemstofeeltired.10.参考答案：/kw/11.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查词义辨析。answer的意思为“答复，回答，答案”；result的意思为“结果，成果”；affect为动词，意思为“影响”；effect的意思为“作用；影响”。用来指药效时，一般用effect。12.参考答案：/k/13.参考答案：A[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为benotedfor。[要点透析]句意：这个小城镇以它漂亮的建筑物著称。benotedfor以……著称，符合题意。14.参考答案：D[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为非谓语动词。[要点透析]句意：他被告知了好多次，最后他终于懂了。句子主语是he，句子前是一个非谓语动词结构，he与动词tell存在被动关系，而且动作存在先后顺序，“被告知”在先，“理解，懂了”在后。15.参考答案：/i/16.参考答案：C[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为不定式的用法。[要点透析]句意：下个月即将上演的戏剧主要是为了表现地方文化。tobeproduced作后置定语，修饰名词play，表示“将上演的”。produced表示“上演过的”，beingproduced表示“正在上演的”。17.参考答案：readthenewspaper18.参考答案：D[解析]本题考查短语辨析。putupwith的意思为“忍受”；addupto的意思为“加起来等于，总计”；goinfor的意思为“从事，爱好”；makeupfor的意思为“弥补”。19.参考答案：entertain20.参考答案：/z/21.参考答案：/r/22.参考答案：C[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为with的复合结构。[要点透析]with+宾语+宾语补足语，表示伴随状况。23.参考答案：B[解析]本题考查固定搭配。takegreatpainstodosth.的意思为“努力做某事”。24.参考答案：Encouragedbyhisteacher(s)andclassmates,hemadehisfirstspeechsuccessfully.25.参考答案：C[考点]结果状语从句[解析]题干的意思是：既然你通过了驾照考试，你就可以自己开车了。A选项inthat，因为，不能放于句首。B选项sothat，因此，以至于。C选项nowthat，既然，一般放于句首。D选项forfearthat，以免，唯恐。根据句意，C选项符合题意。26.参考答案：/dz/27.参考答案：28.参考答案：thismaygethimintotrouble29.参考答案：D[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为aslongas。[要点透析]句意：——今天下午你打算干什么?——只要天气仍是晴朗的，我可能会出去散步。asif好像；evenif即使；asfaras一直到……；aslongas只要。30.参考答案：itspipesnoritstheorieswillholdwater31.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查虚拟语气的用法。“wouldrather+从句”是一个常用的虚拟语气句式，谓语动词一般用过去时，其意为“宁愿……”。32.参考答案：therealpolicemenwereallinplainclothes33.参考答案：A[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为不定式的用法。[要点透析]题干中studied表明留学是过去的事，动作已完成，故空白处应填不定式的完成式，选项D表示动作从过去某一时间一直延续到现在，可能还要持续下去，与题意不符。34.参考答案：35.参考答案：A[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为连词的用法。[要点透析]句意：我原以为我们去音乐会会迟到，结果我们竞提前到了。前后两个分句之间的逻辑关系为语义转折，故选but。or表示选择关系；so,for表因果关系。根据句意应选A。36.参考答案：许多人旅行是出于工作缘故。有些人去其他国家是为了找工作，也有许多商人到世界各国是为了参加会议、扩展业务和建立关系。旅行(能)帮他们赚到更多的钱。

(还有)很多人旅行是为了找乐子，人人都渴望放松，没有人能像机器人一样工作。为了能远离工作的压力，他们通常会请几天假，与家人一起去旅游区享受一个美妙的假期。[解析]本段讲的是人们旅行的各种原因。forwork-relatedpurposes出于工作缘故；seekwork找工作；attendmeetings参加会议；expandtheirbusiness拓展业务；buildrelations建立关系；longtodo渴望做某事；getawayfrom...远离……；takeafewdaysoff请几天假。37.参考答案：38.参考答案：Since(As)somanyclassmatesaregoingtoalecture,wehadbetterpostpone(putoff)theclassmeeting.39.参考答案：C[解析]本题在2009年10月真题11小题、2010年4月真题12小题考查过，主要考查的知识点为takeadvantageof。[要点透析]句意：这样一个有经验的排球运动员知道怎样去利用对手的缺点。takeadvantageof利用，符合题意。40.参考答案：41.参考答案：A[解析]本题考查固定搭配。句意：把这对双胞胎区分出来很困难，因为他们长得很像。tellapart分开，区别。A符合题意，故选A。42.参考答案：[解析]本题在2010年4月真题15小题考查过，主要考查的知识点为otherwise。[要点透析]句意：你最好现在就走，否则就赶不上火车了。therefore因此；however尽管如此；otherwise否则，要不然；for因为，为了。43.参考答案：44.参考答案：theresultsoftomorrow'shorseraces45.参考答案：tolearnausefultradelikeshoemaking46.参考答案：ThemanageraskedLindatodealwiththecustomers'complaints.47.参考答案：A[考点]固定搭配[解析]题干的意思是：他的拼写很差，但是算数很快。bequickatsth.是固定搭配，表示“敏捷；工作迅速”。48.参考答案：Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimeinrelaxation.[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为情态动词和spend...insth./doingsth.的用法。[要点透析]spend...insth./doingsth.意为“花费……做某事”。49.参考答案：A[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为asfor。[要点透析]句意：至于她的父亲，她不确定是否他会接她。asfor关于，至于；except除了；besides除……以外，(还)……；insteadof而不是，代替。50.参考答案：thatthefishhadsymmetricalsideswithpairedorgans51.参考答案：belief[解析]形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词，因此动词believe应变成名词形式belief(信仰)。52.参考答案：shewastheonlypersonwhoknewhisplans53.参考答案：A[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为非谓语动词。[要点透析]句意：我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。hold与party为动宾关系，所以hold应用被动形式；tobeheld作后置定语，表将来，修饰aparty。54.参考答案：55.参考答案：B[解析]本题在2009年4月真题9小题考查过，主要考查的知识点为倍数的表示法。[要点透析]表示倍数，可用“Ais...timesas+adj.+asB”句型，B符合题意，故选B。56.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查固定搭配。onaccountof的意思为“因为，由于”；inspiteof的意思为“尽管，虽然，不顾”；butfor的意思为“要不是”；dueto的意思为“由于，因为”。57.参考答案：D[解析]本题主要专查的知识点为liveupto。[要点透析]句意：学生们的表现达到了我们的期望。liveupto遵从(原则等)，达到标准，符合题意。58.参考答案：59.参考答案：60.参考答案：B[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为现在完成