人教版八年级英语下册重点句型短语全

新人教版八年级英语短语全Unit1What'sthembtter?haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveatoothache牙疼talktoomuch说得太多drinkenoughwater喝足够的水haveacold受凉;感冒haveastomachache胃疼haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat喉咙痛liedownandrest躺下来休息hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶seeadentist看牙医gotoadoctor看医生getanX-ray拍X光片takeone'stempe量体温putsomemedicineonsth.在 上面敷药soundlike听起来像18.19.inthesameway以同样的方式withoutthinkingtwice没有多想getoff下车haveaheartproblem有心脏病toone'ssur使se...［京讶的thanksto多亏了；由于intime及时getintotrouble造成麻烦rightaway立刻；马上becauseof由于getoutof离开;从 出萍hurtoneself受伤putabandageonsth用绷带包扎falldown摔倒feelsick感到恶心haveanosebleed流鼻血cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖putherheadback把她的头向后仰haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难mountainclimbing登山运动beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事runout(of)用完;用尽sothat以便so...that如此 以至于…beincontrolof掌管;管理inadifficultsituation在闲境屮keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事makeadecision做出决定takerisks冒险giveup放弃二、重点句型What'sthematter?What'sthematterwithyou?=What'sthreoutblewithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+should/shouldn'动司原形...Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。Youshouldn'tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?4.1thinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5.ShesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospitalUnit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks^一、重点短语Clean-UpDay清洁日anoldpeople's养老m院helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难usedtodo…曾经…过去_carefor关心;照顾attheageof在 岁时cleanup打扫（或清除）干净cheerup使）变得更高兴振雀giveout分发;散发comeupwith想出；提出makeaplan制订计划makesomenotices做些公告牌tryout试用;试行workfor为…工作；为….效力putup建造;举起;张贴handout分发;散发;发给callup打电话;召集putoff推迟;延迟forexample比如；例如raisemoney筹钱;募捐takeafter与 相像;像giveaway赠送;捐赠fixup修理;修补;解决besimilarto与 相似setup建立;设立disabledpeople残疾人makeadifference影响;有作用beableto能够二、重点句型Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。...youcanseeintheireyesthatthey 'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.1wanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有幸运儿”Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、重点短语gooutfordinner出去吃饭stayoutlate在外面待到很晚gotothemovies去看电影getaride搭车workon从事finishdoingsth.完成做某事cleanandtidy干净整洁dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes叠衣服10.sweepthefloor扫地makeyour/thebed整理床铺cleanthelivngroom打扫客厅noproblem没问题welcomesb.欢迎某人throwdown扔下sitdown坐下comeover过来takesb.forawalk带某人去散步allthetime一直;总是allday/evening整曰/夜dohousework做家务walkaway走开.sharethehousework分担家务insurprise惊讶地getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西hangout闲逛passsb.sth./passsthtos把某物传给某人lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人hatetodo/doingsth.讨厌做某事dochores做杂务helpsb.(to)do/withsth帮助某人干某事buysomesnack买些小吃gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会makesb.dosth.使某人做某事enoughstres足够的压力awasteoftim&良费时间inorderto为了getgoodgrade取得好成绩minddoingsth.介意做某事dependor依赖;依靠developchildren'sindepend展n孩子的独立性lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看doone'spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事Couldyouplease..dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房间吗？Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。CouldI+dosth.?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores我讨厌做杂务。Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?一、重点短语havefreetime有空闲时间allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛after-schoolclassed外活动课getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架untilmidnight直到半夜talktosb.与某人交谈toomany太多studytoomuch学得过多getenoughslee有足够的睡眠writesb.aletter/writealettertos给某人写信callsb.up打电话给某人lookthrough翻看beangrywithsb.生某人的气abigdeal重要的事workout成功地发展；解决getonwith和睦相处；关系良好：hangove笼罩refusetodosth.拒绝做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事sotha以便mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事allthetim厂直makesb.angr使某人生气worryaboutsth.担心某事copyone'shomeW袭某人的作业beonesel做自己familymembers家庭成员givesb.pressures某人施压haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架competewithsb.与某人竞争freetimeactivities业余活动getbettergrade取得更好的成绩

inone'sopinio在某人看来learnexamskills学习应试技巧practicesport体育训练causestres造成压力cutout删除二、重点句型1.1studieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgeinoughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你为什么不忘掉它呢？Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhesorry. 's他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也许你可以去他家。IguessIcould,butIdon 'twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit5WhatUnit5Whatwerewhentherainstorm■■■、重点短语makesure确信;确认beatagainst...拍打 fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失wakeup醒来inamess一团糟break...apart使 分离intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候atthetimeof当 时候gooff（闹钟）发出响声takeahotshower洗热水澡missthebus错过公交车pickup接电话bring...together使 靠拢inthearea在这个地区misstheevent错过这个事件bythesideoftheroad在路边theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线的路上walkby走路经过的路上makeone'swayt在某人去•…hearthenews听到这个消息importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件forexample例如bekilled被杀害over5050多（岁）aschoolpupil一个小学生ontheradio通过广播insilenee沉默;无声morereeently最近地;新近theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心takedown拆除;摧毁havemeaningto对 有意义rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事atfirst首先;最初二、重点句型—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8点你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、重点短语workondoingsth.致力于做某事assoonas 一 就…onceuponatime从前continuetodosth.继续做某事makesth.happen使某事发生trytodosth.试图做某事thejourneytosp 之旅tellthe/astory讲故事puton穿上alittlebit有点儿keepdoingsth.坚持做某事giveup放弃insteadof代替;反而turn...into变成getmarried结婚themaincharacter主要人物；主人公atothertimes在另外一些时候beableto能;会comeout（书、电影等）出版becomeinterestedin对 感兴趣walktotheotherside走到另一边去afairytale一个神话故事therestofthestory故事的其余部分leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事gotosleep去睡觉leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地getlost迷路changeone's改变&计戈Utellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事inthemoonlight在月光下findone'sway找到某人回家的路thenextday第二天sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地二、重点句型SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？Itdoesn 'tseemtodosth..Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomovieuntain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。Thisisbecause...Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小， 做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。…so…that从句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.…not....ut十从句Don'teatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?asbigas与 一样大oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的国家之一feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事asfarasIknow据我所知man-madeobjects人造物体partof 的组成部分thehighestmountain最高的山脉intheworld在世界上anyothermountain其他任何一座山ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中runalong跨越 freezingweather?冰冻的天气takeinair呼吸空气thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做某事的人inthefaceofdifficulties面临危险giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事achieveone'sd实现某人的梦想theforcesofnature自然界的力量reachthetop到达顶峰eventhough虽然;尽管atbirth在出生的时候beawake醒着runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去walkintosb.撞到某人fallover摔倒takecareof照顾;照料everytwoyears?每两年cutdowntheforests砍伐林木endangeredanimals濒危动物fewerandfewerpandas大熊猫越来越少beindanger处于危险之中theimportaneeofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型Itis-\~adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。...isbecause...Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己...show(s)that...giveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。Howhigh/deep/...is...?HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？Although., •AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanadaitismuchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?一、重点短语onpage25在第25页thebackofthebook书的背面hurryup赶快;匆忙intwoweeks在两周之内goouttosea出海anislandfulloftreasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿writeabout写作关于 的内容finishdoingsth.做完某事waitforanothership等待另一艘船到来learntodosth.学会做某事growfruitsandvegetables种水果和蔬菜afewweeksago几个星期前themarksofanothermansfeet'另一个人的脚印notlongafterthat不久之后runtowardssp.跑向某地use...todosth.用 来做某事signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的标记readthenewspapei看报sciencefiction科幻小说can'twaittodos迫不及待地做某事agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法numberofpeople人数usedtodosth.过（去）常常做某事studyabroad在国外学习makesb.dosth.使某人做某事cometorealize开始意识到eversincethen自从那时起thesouthernstatesofAmerica美国的南部地区belongto属于bekindtoeachother善待彼此trustoneanother互相信任thebeautyofnature大自然的美havebeentosp.去过某地dosomeresearchonsth对 做研究hopetodosth.希望做某事seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事thefirstlineintheson^歌曲的第一行enjoysuccessin享受 的成功attheendoftheda傍晚的时候Haveyou..yet?HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?你读过《小妇人》吗？Yes，Ihave./No,Ihaven 't.是的，我读过。/不，我没有。Has...yet?HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？—Yes,shehas.Shethinksit 'sfantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。Wouldyoulike...?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要来点喝的吗？Iheard...Iheardyoulostyourkey.我听说你丢钥匙了。...cametorealizehowmuch...Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?atnight在夜晚inamorenaturalenvironment在一个更加自然的环境中allyearround—年至U头；终年befarfrom离 远inthedark在黑暗中inthepast在过去havebeentosp.去过某地scieneemuseum科学博物馆historymuseum历史博物馆amusementpark游乐园gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方goskating去滑冰takethesubway坐地铁agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoo一个过周六下午的好方法alltheoldmoviecameras所有的古老的电影摄影机learnaboutsth解有关。。。。的情况17.ontheweekend在周末campinthemountains在大山里露营putupatent搭帐篷20.insucharapidway以如此迅猛的方式differentkindsof各种各样的developmentoftoilets厕所的发展socialgroups社会团体theteaartperformances茶艺表演makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶aniceplacetoenjoytea一个品茶的好地方thousandsof数以千计的InternationalMuseumofToilets国际厕所博物馆theTerracottaArmy兵马俑SoutheastAsia东南亚NightSafari夜间动物园threequarters四分之三anEnglish-speakingcountry—个讲英语的国家haveproblemdoingsth.做某事很困难duringthedaytime在白天acoupleoftimes好几次rightnow现在；目前anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme一个有特别的主题的游乐园walkaroundthepark在公园里到处走hearof听说takearide兜风anotherprovince另一个省theBird'sN鸟巢encouragesb.todosth鼓励某人做某事ontheonehand...ontheotherhan一方面，另一方面二、重点句型Haveyoueverbeento...?Haveyoueverbeentoascieneemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？LetLet'sgosomewheredifferenttoday.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。It'\s~dj.+that…It9sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！Whether...or...WhetheryoulikeIndianfood，WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！Onegreatthing..isthat..OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperaturei