2018-2019学年安徽省滁州市琅琊区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2018-2019学年安徽省滁州市琅琊区八年级（上）期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、单选题1、Peter

is

looking

forward

________

his

grandparents

this

winter

holiday．（）A.visit B.visiting C.to

visit D.to

visiting 二、阅读理解1、Ihadasummercampwithmyclassmatesforthefirsttimelastyear．Earlyinthemorning，wegatheredatthebusstation．Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents，wegotonthebuses．Ittookusmorethanfivehourstoarriveatthecampground．Wegotoffthebusescheerfully，laughingandshouting．Wejumpedandranallovertheplace．Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents．Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick（想家）．However，whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan，thehomesickwasgone．Thenextday，everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass，hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers．Atfirst，myfriendsandIworkedhard，buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround．Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether．Aftermanytries，wedidmuchbetter．Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite．Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater．Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman，andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappilyandfeelrelaxed．DuringtheweekIlearnedalotandmademanynewfriends．Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself．(1)Theygottothecampground______．A.onfoot B.bybike C.bybus D.byplane (2)Thecampgroundwas______fromtheirhomes．A.quitenear B.notfar C.verylong D.quitefar (3)Whydidthewriterlikeswimmingclassbest？______A.Becauseitwasgoodtostayinthecoolwateronhotweather．B.Becausethewriterfeltquiterelaxedduringtheclass．C.Becausetheswimmingteacherwasinteresting．D.Becauseofalltheabove． (4)WhichstatementisNOTtrue？______A.Thechildrenwerehappytobeawayfromtheirparents．B.Theirhomesicknesslastedforlong．C.Itwasteamworktoboat．D.Theycampedforaweek． (5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ILearnedalot B.BoatingandSwimmingC.OntheCampground D.MyFirstSummerCamp 2、-Why

don't

you

help

your

little

daughter？-Because

I

think

she

is

________

to

dress

herself．（）A.young

enough B.enough

young C.old

enough D.enough

old 三、单词拼写-单句1、When

she

saw

the

birthday

cake，she

was

very______（吃惊的）

and

happy．2、The

text

is

very

easy

for

you．

There

are_____new

words

in

it．（）A.a

few B.a

little C.few D.little 3、…I'm

sorry

I'm

calling

you

so

late．…

．（）A.No

problem B.You're

welcome C.That's

right D.I'm

all

right 4、…Did

you

go

to

the

cinema

to

see

Monkey

King：Hero

Is

Back

last

night？…No，I

go

to

the

cinema．The

tickets

are

too

expensive．（）A.only B.nearly C.still D.hardly 5、It

is

one

of

the

happiest

things

to

an

old

friend．（）A.look

for B.hear

from C.turn

down D.make

up 6、Thank

you

so

much，

Mr．

Li．

We

could

hardly

be

successful______

your

help．（）A.from B.about C.without D.through 7、-Why

can't

he

play

soccer

this

afternoon？-Because

he

_____

a

music

lesson．（）A.take B.takes C.is

taking D.took 8、-What

did

you

do

yesterday

afternoon？-I

_____

with

my

friends

in

the

shopping

mall．（）A.hung

out B.found

out C.grew

up D.cared

about． 9、-_

____？-"It's

Thursday

the

24th"（）A.How

long

does

it

take？ B.When

is

your

birthday？C.What

time

is

it

now

？ D.What's

today？ 10、--Wow，

you

are

cool!--Thank

you．

I_____

wear

my

school

uniform，

but

my

mother

washed

it

yesterday

and

it

is

still

wet

now．（）A.might B.should C.can D.may 11、-I

don't

know

if

my

mother______

tomorrow．-If

she______，

I'll

meet

her

at

the

train

station．（）A.will

come；

comes B.comes；

will

comeC.will

come；

will

cone D.comes；

comes 12、-Can

you

come

to

my

party

this

evening？-Sorry，I

can't．I

have

to

prepare

my

exams．（）A.of B.for C.about D.with 13、The

teacher

told

her

students_______

so

late

on

weekends．（）A.not

get

up B.don't

get

up C.do

not

get

up D.not

to

get

up 14、…Can

you

go

to

the

supermarket

this

weekend？…

．I

have

to

help

my

parents

with

housework．（）A.Sure，I'd

love

to B.I'm

afraid

soC.I'm

afraid

not D.Sure，I

love 四、完形填空1、MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears．Itisfun，(1)，andgoodfortheenvironment．(2)cantakeyoualmostanywhere，andit'sgreen，thoughtherearemorecars(3)bikesontheroadsallovertheworld．Getonabikeandridearoundyourneighborhood．Youmayfeelfuntofindsomethingnewaroundyou．'Thenyoucangotowork(4)bike．Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeis(5)thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar．(6)it'salsogoodforyourhealth．A15minutebikeridingthreetimesaweekcanmakeyouhealthy．It'shelpfulforourenvironment，too．ItwillnotPollutetheair．Atlast，bicyclingcan(7)yourmood（情）．Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcan．makepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed．InHefei，AnhuiProvince（省）thereisapathforbikeriding，andpeoplecallitgreenpath．Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh．Onweekends，lotsofparentstake(8)childrenthere．Theyhopetheirchildrencanhaveagoodrestanddosomesportsafterabusyweek．Itis(9)agreatplaceforpeopletomeettheirfamilymembersorfriends．Solet'sdrivecars(10)andridebikesmore，andgiveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture．(1)A.healthy B.unhealthy C.boring D.tiring (2)A.Cars B.Boats C.Trains D.Bikes (3)A.to B.than C.as D.of (4)A.on B.in C.by D.at (5)A.easier B.moredifficult C.slower D.fast (6)A.Or B.Though C.But D.And (7)A.look B.improve C.send D.plant (8)A.his B.her C.their D.your (9)A.also B.too C.either D.or (10)A.more B.few C.less D.little 2、Billlikesdrinkingbeer．Вuthеalwayѕdrіnkѕtооmuchandgеtѕdrunk（醉的）(1)．OneSaturday，hewenttoabaranddrank．Whenheleftthebarintheafternoon，hewasdrunk．Whenhegothome，Billthoughtheshoulddosomethingelseforthe(2)oftheday．Hedecidedtogoicefishing．Sohetookhisfishinggear（渔具）andwentlookingaround(3)hefoundabigpatchofice（一大片冰）．That'stheplaceI'mlookingfor．Theremustbelotsoffishundertheice，"Billsaidto(4)．Heheadedintothecenteroftheiceandbegantochisel（凿）afishinghole．(5)，aloudvoicecameoutofthesky．Youwillfind(6)fishunderthatice，"thevoicesaid．Thedrunkmanwasalittlescaredandlookedaround，buthesawnoone．Sohestartedchiselingagain．(7)more，thevoicespoke，AsIsaidbefore，therearenofishundertheice．"Billlookedallaroundagain，(8)，butdidn'tseeasinglepersonnearby．Hepickeduptheicechiselandtriedonemoretimetofinish．Beforehecouldevenstartcutting，theloudvoiceinterrupted（打断）him．Ihave(9)youthreetimesnow．Therearenofishhere．Goaway，youdrunk．Billwasvery(10)，soheaskedthevoice，"Howdoyouknowtherearenofish？Areyouafairy（精灵）undertheicewhoistryingtowarnme？"No．thevoiceanswered．"Iamthemanager（经理）ofthisoutdooriceskatingrink（溜冰场）．(1)A.slowly B.quickly C.easily D.softly (2)A.sleep B.rest C.break D.end (3)A.before B.after C.when D.until (4)A.he B.him C.his D.himself (5)A.Allofasudden B.AfterallC.Asfor D.Asamatteroffact (6)A.few B.no C.many D.enough (7)A.Once B.Twice C.Again D.Also (8)A.leftandright B.frontandbehindC.highandlow D.forwardandback (9)A.warned B.suggested C.imagined D.thought (10)A.excited B.surprised C.bored D.interested 五、补全对话1、A：Linda，whatareyoudoingnow？B：(1)A：Doyouwanttobeadoctor？B：Yes．Myparentsoftengetill，soIdecidethatIwanttobecomeanexcellentdoctor．A：(2)B：I'mgoingtostudymedicineinAmerica．NowIoftenwatchprogramsaboutmedicinetooA：Whenareyougoingtostudy？B：(3)A：You'regreat!ButIdon'tliketobeadoctoratallB：What'syourdream？A：(4)ManypeoplesayI'mtalentedinactingB：Good．(5)A：Thankyou!ThesametoyouA．whenIfinishhighschoolB．I'mgoingtomovetoBeijingC．Whereareyougoingtostudy？D．Howareyougoingtodothat？E．IhopeyourdreamwillcometrueF．Iamreadingabookaboutmedicine．G．Mydreamistobeaworld-famousactor(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______2、Helen'sCookingDiaryTuesday，January30．2018Thismonth．wehadtochooseaclub．Iwaiteduntilthelastminute．Manyoftheactivitieswerealreadyfull，andIdecidedtojointheCookingClubbecauseatleastIwouldgetsomethingtoeat．Tuesday，February6，2018Itwasthefirsttimetobehere．Mostpeopleareintheclubformorethanayear，sotheyalreadyknowwhatthey'redoing．Andsincetheyallknoweachother，theyweren'texactlyinterestedinanew-comer．TuesdayFebruary13，2018Whataterribleday!Iknockedabottleoforangejuiceoffthetable!Maybealltheotherkidswouldneverstoplaughing．Anditwasnoteasytogetjuiceoffyourclothes．Tuesday，February20，2018Oneofmybrightideasworkedoutforachange!EveryonelaughedwhenIhandedoutthechocolate"panda"cookieImadeyesterday，butthistimeIwaslaughing，too．Itwasagreatsuccess．We'reevenplanningtomakemorecookiesfortheschoolfoodfestivalnextweek．(1)WhydidHelenchoosetheCookingClub？______A.Shelikedmakingdifferentkindsoffood．B.TheCookingClubwasherfavoriteactivity．C.ShecouldgetsomefoodintheCookingClub．D.TheCookingClubwasnotopentothestudentsuntilthelastminute． (2)HowoftendidHelenattendtheCookingClub？______A.Twiceaweek B.Onceaweek C.Twiceamonth D.Onceamonth (3)HowdidHelenfeelwhenshejoinedtheclubforthefirsttime？______A.Excited B.Angry． C.Happy D.Lonely． (4)Whodoestheunderlinedword"new-comer"referto？______A.Helen B.Helen'sfriendC.Helen'steacher D.Helen'sbrother 3、CarlosisayoungboyfromPuertoRico．Fivemonthsago，hecametoNewYorkwithhisfamily．Hewouldneverforgettheirfirstdayinthiscity．Hisparents'eyeswerefullofhope，andtheywonderedwhatgoodjobstheywouldget．Hisoldersisterandbrotherlookedatthepeople，streets，buildingsetc．Everythingwasexcitingforthem．GrandmotherandGrandfatherdiscussedtheirwonderfulnewlifehere．NewYorkwasthedreamcityofeveryoneinthefamilyexcept（除…之外）Carlos．Hehated（痛恨）it．Thecitylookedbig，coldanddirtytohim．HemissedhishomeinthecountrysideinPuertoRico．Helovedthefreshair，thethehotsunandthelovelybeaches．Carlosdidn'twanttogotoschoolbecauseitmadehimthinkofhisfriendsathome．Hebegantogotothedock（码头），becausethismadehimfeelclosertoPuertoRico．Heoftensawamantherelookingatthesea（海）．ThemansawCarlos，tooandfelthissadness．Theman'snameisEric．Oneday，Ericsaid，"Yes，it'shardtoleaveyourhometown．IleftNorway15yearsagoandbegantodriveabusinhiscity．InthebeginningIfeltthesameasyou．Iknowit'shardtostartanewlifeinanewplace，butletsface（面对）it．Ididit，andyoucandoittoo．(1)Carlosfamilythought______A.NewYorkwasbigbutdirtyB.peopleinNewYorklivedabusylifeC.NewYorkwastoofarfromtheirhometownD.theywouldhaveawonderfullifeinNewYork (2)Carloswenttothedockto______A.feelclosertohishometown B.playwithhisnewfriendsC.stayawayfromhisfamily D.drawpicturesofthesea (3)AfterEriccametoNewYork，heworkedas______A.ateacher B.adriver C.afarmer D.amagician (4)ThetalkbetweenEricandCarlosshowsthatEricwas______A.lucky B.serious C.careful D.helpful 4、Mydreamcomestrue．NowI'mstudyinginagreatcollegeinLondon，Onthefirstdayofschool，Imetmy．classmateRose，anoldwoman．"Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage？"Iaskedher．Sheanswered，"IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationinthepastandnowI'msuccessfulWebecamefriendsquickly．Attheendoftheterm，IinvitedRosetomakeaspeech．（演讲）toourbasketballteam．I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus．Shesaid，"Therearesomesecretsofstayingyoungandbeinghappy．Youhavetolaughandfindhappinesseveryday．Youmusthaveadream．Whenyouloseyourdream，youwillfindlifeboring．ThereisabigdifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingupAnybodycangrowoldThatdoesn'tneedanytalentorability．Togrowup，youmustalwaysfindthechance（机会）tochange．Havenoregrets．Thepeoplewhoareafraidofdeatharethosewithregrets．（遗憾）Atheendoftheyear，Rosefinishedhercollege．Oneweekaftergraduation（毕业），Rosediedinhersleep．Iwillneverforgetthegreatwoman．(1)FromthepassageweknowthatRose______A.wenttocollegeatanoldageB.wasateacherinacollegeC.wasafraidofdeathD.hadsomeregretsinherlife (2)ThewriteronceinvitedRoseto______．A.havedinner B.gotoapartyC.playbasketball D.giveatalk (3)Rose'sstorytellsusthatifyouwanttostayyoungandbehappy，youshould______．A.helpothers B.haveadreamC.getonwellwithothers D.havemuchmoney (4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ability"meaninChinese？______A.训练 B.方法 C.途径 D.能力 六、任务型阅读-简答1、阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）Momanddadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife．Theyhavebeenlookingafteryousinceyouwereborn，youshouldalwayslovethem．Youshouldalsogetonwellwiththem．Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodothis．Herearesomewaystohelpyou．Spendmoretimewithyourparents．Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV．Askyourparentstoplaywithyou．Talkorgooutsidewiththem．Bekindtoyourparents．Youcanmakethemhappywithasmilewhenyoucomehome．YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Dayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbirthday．Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself．Workhard．Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies，yourparentswillbeproudofyou．(1)WhoaretheThemostimportantpeopleinyourlife？（不超过10个词）____________(2)WhatcanyoudoonMother'SDay？（不超过10个词）____________(3)Howmanywayscanyouusetogetonwellwithyourparentsinthepassage？（不超过5个词）____________2、There

will

be

a

class

m______

（会议

）on

Monday

morning．3、The

small

restaurants

s______

（提供）delicious

rice

noodles．4、Kelly

hopes

to

learn

a

f______

（外国的）

language

next

year．5、He

was

the

only

h______

（人）

on

the

island．七、书面表达1、2019年寒假马上就要到了，同学们想互相交流寒假打算．假如下表是你去年和今年即将来临的寒假生活比较，请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇交流稿．timeactivitiesfeelingsLast

yearStay

at

home

to

do

homework；use

the

Internet；sometimes

go

to

the

cinemastay

at

home--boringThis

yearTake

up

cooking；travel

with

my

parents

to

Hainan；go

to

my

classmate's

birthday

party．Work--tiringTraveling--relaxingParty--happy注意：1．文章必须包括表格中的内容（可适当发挥）；2．80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）Winter

vacation

is

coming．What

are

you

going

to

do

during

your

winter

vacation

？I

still

remember

my

last

winter

vacation．______

2018-2019学年安徽省滁州市琅琊区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、单选题第1题参考答案:D答案：D根据题意：Peter正在期待今天寒假去看望他的爷爷奶奶．可知考查句型lookforwardtodoing期待做某事，这是固定结构，故选D．Peter正在期待今天寒假去看望他的爷爷奶奶．熟悉介词+分词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．二、阅读理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)C1．C细节考查题．根据"After

saying

goodbye

to

our

parents，

we

got

on

the

buses．"可知和父母告别之后，我们上了公共汽车，故选C．2．D细节考查题．根据

"It

took

us

more

than

five

hours

to

arrive

at

the

campground．"可知到达营地花费了五个多小时的时间，可见路程遥远，故选D．3．D细节考查题．根据"

It

was

about

the

hottest

time

of

a

day

and

the

best

time

to

stay

in

the

cool

water．

The

swimming

teacher

was

a

funny

man，

and

during

the

class

he

often

made

us

laugh

happily

and

feel

relaxed．"可知当时是一天中最热的时候，而且在凉水里也是最舒服的，而且游泳老师也是个有趣的人，故游泳课是作者最喜欢的．故选D．4．B细节考查题．根据．"We

got

off

the

buses

cheerfully，

laughing

and

shouting．

"可知孩子们高兴地下了车，又叫又跳．可知他们第一次离开父母很高兴．故A是对的．根据"Some

of

us

started

to

feel

homesick（想家）．

However，

when

the

night

party

and

dances

began，

the

homesick

was

gone．"可知刚开始有一些孩子开始想家，然而，当晚会和舞蹈开始的时候，想家的情绪就不见了．故可知想家的时间持续的不长，B是错误的．根据"Then

the

teacher

taught

us

how

to

work

together"可知在游泳时老师教我们合作，故C是正确的．再根据"During

the

week

I

learned

a

lot

and

made

many

new

friends．"可知在这个周里，作者学到了很多而且交了很多朋友，故D也是正确的．故选B．5．D主旨大意题．根据"I

had

a

summer

camp

with

my

classmates

for

the

first

time

last

year．"可知作者在去年和同学第一次夏令营，故选D．这是一篇人物故事类阅读．主要介绍了作者和他的同学去年夏天第一次去夏令营的过程以及感受．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．(2)D1．C细节考查题．根据"After

saying

goodbye

to

our

parents，

we

got

on

the

buses．"可知和父母告别之后，我们上了公共汽车，故选C．2．D细节考查题．根据

"It

took

us

more

than

five

hours

to

arrive

at

the

campground．"可知到达营地花费了五个多小时的时间，可见路程遥远，故选D．3．D细节考查题．根据"

It

was

about

the

hottest

time

of

a

day

and

the

best

time

to

stay

in

the

cool

water．

The

swimming

teacher

was

a

funny

man，

and

during

the

class

he

often

made

us

laugh

happily

and

feel

relaxed．"可知当时是一天中最热的时候，而且在凉水里也是最舒服的，而且游泳老师也是个有趣的人，故游泳课是作者最喜欢的．故选D．4．B细节考查题．根据．"We

got

off

the

buses

cheerfully，

laughing

and

shouting．

"可知孩子们高兴地下了车，又叫又跳．可知他们第一次离开父母很高兴．故A是对的．根据"Some

of

us

started

to

feel

homesick（想家）．

However，

when

the

night

party

and

dances

began，

the

homesick

was

gone．"可知刚开始有一些孩子开始想家，然而，当晚会和舞蹈开始的时候，想家的情绪就不见了．故可知想家的时间持续的不长，B是错误的．根据"Then

the

teacher

taught

us

how

to

work

together"可知在游泳时老师教我们合作，故C是正确的．再根据"During

the

week

I

learned

a

lot

and

made

many

new

friends．"可知在这个周里，作者学到了很多而且交了很多朋友，故D也是正确的．故选B．5．D主旨大意题．根据"I

had

a

summer

camp

with

my

classmates

for

the

first

time

last

year．"可知作者在去年和同学第一次夏令营，故选D．这是一篇人物故事类阅读．主要介绍了作者和他的同学去年夏天第一次去夏令营的过程以及感受．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．(3)D1．C细节考查题．根据"After

saying

goodbye

to

our

parents，

we

got

on

the

buses．"可知和父母告别之后，我们上了公共汽车，故选C．2．D细节考查题．根据

"It

took

us

more

than

five

hours

to

arrive

at

the

campground．"可知到达营地花费了五个多小时的时间，可见路程遥远，故选D．3．D细节考查题．根据"

It

was

about

the

hottest

time

of

a

day

and

the

best

time

to

stay

in

the

cool

water．

The

swimming

teacher

was

a

funny

man，

and

during

the

class

he

often

made

us

laugh

happily

and

feel

relaxed．"可知当时是一天中最热的时候，而且在凉水里也是最舒服的，而且游泳老师也是个有趣的人，故游泳课是作者最喜欢的．故选D．4．B细节考查题．根据．"We

got

off

the

buses

cheerfully，

laughing

and

shouting．

"可知孩子们高兴地下了车，又叫又跳．可知他们第一次离开父母很高兴．故A是对的．根据"Some

of

us

started

to

feel

homesick（想家）．

However，

when

the

night

party

and

dances

began，

the

homesick

was

gone．"可知刚开始有一些孩子开始想家，然而，当晚会和舞蹈开始的时候，想家的情绪就不见了．故可知想家的时间持续的不长，B是错误的．根据"Then

the

teacher

taught

us

how

to

work

together"可知在游泳时老师教我们合作，故C是正确的．再根据"During

the

week

I

learned

a

lot

and

made

many

new

friends．"可知在这个周里，作者学到了很多而且交了很多朋友，故D也是正确的．故选B．5．D主旨大意题．根据"I

had

a

summer

camp

with

my

classmates

for

the

first

time

last

year．"可知作者在去年和同学第一次夏令营，故选D．这是一篇人物故事类阅读．主要介绍了作者和他的同学去年夏天第一次去夏令营的过程以及感受．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．(4)B1．C细节考查题．根据"After

saying

goodbye

to

our

parents，

we

got

on

the

buses．"可知和父母告别之后，我们上了公共汽车，故选C．2．D细节考查题．根据

"It

took

us

more

than

five

hours

to

arrive

at

the

campground．"可知到达营地花费了五个多小时的时间，可见路程遥远，故选D．3．D细节考查题．根据"

It

was

about

the

hottest

time

of

a

day

and

the

best

time

to

stay

in

the

cool

water．

The

swimming

teacher

was

a

funny

man，

and

during

the

class

he

often

made

us

laugh

happily

and

feel

relaxed．"可知当时是一天中最热的时候，而且在凉水里也是最舒服的，而且游泳老师也是个有趣的人，故游泳课是作者最喜欢的．故选D．4．B细节考查题．根据．"We

got

off

the

buses

cheerfully，

laughing

and

shouting．

"可知孩子们高兴地下了车，又叫又跳．可知他们第一次离开父母很高兴．故A是对的．根据"Some

of

us

started

to

feel

homesick（想家）．

However，

when

the

night

party

and

dances

began，

the

homesick

was

gone．"可知刚开始有一些孩子开始想家，然而，当晚会和舞蹈开始的时候，想家的情绪就不见了．故可知想家的时间持续的不长，B是错误的．根据"Then

the

teacher

taught

us

how

to

work

together"可知在游泳时老师教我们合作，故C是正确的．再根据"During

the

week

I

learned

a

lot

and

made

many

new

friends．"可知在这个周里，作者学到了很多而且交了很多朋友，故D也是正确的．故选B．5．D主旨大意题．根据"I

had

a

summer

camp

with

my

classmates

for

the

first

time

last

year．"可知作者在去年和同学第一次夏令营，故选D．这是一篇人物故事类阅读．主要介绍了作者和他的同学去年夏天第一次去夏令营的过程以及感受．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．(5)D1．C细节考查题．根据"After

saying

goodbye

to

our

parents，

we

got

on

the

buses．"可知和父母告别之后，我们上了公共汽车，故选C．2．D细节考查题．根据

"It

took

us

more

than

five

hours

to

arrive

at

the

campground．"可知到达营地花费了五个多小时的时间，可见路程遥远，故选D．3．D细节考查题．根据"

It

was

about

the

hottest

time

of

a

day

and

the

best

time

to

stay

in

the

cool

water．

The

swimming

teacher

was

a

funny

man，

and

during

the

class

he

often

made

us

laugh

happily

and

feel

relaxed．"可知当时是一天中最热的时候，而且在凉水里也是最舒服的，而且游泳老师也是个有趣的人，故游泳课是作者最喜欢的．故选D．4．B细节考查题．根据．"We

got

off

the

buses

cheerfully，

laughing

and

shouting．

"可知孩子们高兴地下了车，又叫又跳．可知他们第一次离开父母很高兴．故A是对的．根据"Some

of

us

started

to

feel

homesick（想家）．

However，

when

the

night

party

and

dances

began，

the

homesick

was

gone．"可知刚开始有一些孩子开始想家，然而，当晚会和舞蹈开始的时候，想家的情绪就不见了．故可知想家的时间持续的不长，B是错误的．根据"Then

the

teacher

taught

us

how

to

work

together"可知在游泳时老师教我们合作，故C是正确的．再根据"During

the

week

I

learned

a

lot

and

made

many

new

friends．"可知在这个周里，作者学到了很多而且交了很多朋友，故D也是正确的．故选B．5．D主旨大意题．根据"I

had

a

summer

camp

with

my

classmates

for

the

first

time

last

year．"可知作者在去年和同学第一次夏令营，故选D．这是一篇人物故事类阅读．主要介绍了作者和他的同学去年夏天第一次去夏令营的过程以及感受．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:C答案：C分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你为什么不帮助你的小女儿呢？因为我认为她足够大给她自己穿衣服．当enough修饰形容词时要放在后面，故选C．你为什么不帮助你的小女儿呢？因为我认为她足够大给她自己穿衣服．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．三、单词拼写-单句---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题参考答案:surprised答案：surprised吃惊的surprised，形容词做表语，修饰人．结合句意"当她看到生日蛋糕时，她感到非常惊讶和高兴．"可知，答案为surprised．当她看到生日蛋糕时，她感到非常惊讶和高兴．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:Cfew，afew后面加可数名词复数，little，alittle后面加不可数名词，此题根据语境：这篇课文对你来说很容易，里面几乎没有新词．表示否定含义，words是可数名词复数，故用few．故选：C．这篇课文对你来说很容易，里面几乎没有新词．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:A答案：A考查情境对话，A没问题；B不客气；C对了，D我很好，根据上句我很抱歉这么晚给你打电话，选择A符合语境．--我很抱歉这么晚给你打电话．--没事．考查情境对话，根据语境，选择合适的句子来完成本题．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:D答案：D分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是昨晚你去看电影《西游记之大圣归来》了吗？没有，几乎不看电影，票太贵了．故选D几乎不．A仅仅，B将近，C仍然．昨晚你去看电影《西游记之大圣归来》了吗？没有，几乎不看电影，票太贵了．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5题参考答案:B选项A意为：寻找，选项B意为：收到……的来信，选项C意为：调低一些．选项D意为：编造．结合句意：收到老朋友的信是最幸福的事情之一．故选：B．收到老朋友的信最幸福的事情之一．本题考查固定词组hearfrom．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6题参考答案:Cfrom"自从、从…以来"；about"关于、大约"；without"没有、超过"；through"穿过、通过、凭借"，四者都是介词．in后跟大地点，at后跟小地点，由题干"非常感谢你．李先生．没有你的帮助我们很难成功．

"可知，空格是"没有"，用without，因此答案应是without．故选：C．非常感谢你．李先生．没有你的帮助我们很难成功．本题考查介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7题参考答案:C此题根据语境：他今天下午为什么不能踢足球？因为他正在上音乐课．现在进行时态结构be+动词ing．故选：C．他今天下午为什么不能踢足球？因为他正在上音乐课．此题考查现在进行时态，在熟知现在进行时态结构与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8题参考答案:AA、闲逛；B、查明；C、成长；D、关心；根据句意"---昨天下午你做了什么？---我和朋友们在购物中心闲逛．"A项符合句意．故选：A．---昨天下午你做了什么？---我和朋友们在购物中心闲逛．动词短语的选择要根据句意和上下文情境加以区别．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9题参考答案:D每个选项问句意义分别是【A】花多长时间？【B】你的生日是什么时候？【C】现在几点了？【D】今天几号星期几？根据答句意义"今天是24号，星期四"，故选：D．---今天几号星期几？---今天是24号，星期四．根据对话的情景，依据答句，填问句；或根据问句，填答句，都需要正确理解上下文，然后参考各选项就能选出符合语境的答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10题参考答案:B根据句意：-哇，你很酷！-谢谢你．我应当穿我的校服，但是我妈妈昨天洗了，现在还是湿的．结合选项，A．可能

B．应当

C．可以

D．可能，选项B符合题意．故选：B．-哇，你很酷！-谢谢你．我应当穿我的校服，但是我妈妈昨天洗了，现在还是湿的．熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第11题参考答案:AIf引导宾语从句，表示"是否"的意思，这里句子中我妈妈的到来表示一个将来的时间，时态用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形；if引导条件状语从句，在条件句中主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．根据题意可知第一个空表示"是否"，第二空是条件句，表示"如果"．故选：A．--我不知道我妈妈明天是否会来．--如果她来，我会在火车站等她．首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．---------------------------------------------------------------------第12题参考答案:B答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"--今天晚上你能来参加我的聚会吗？--抱歉，我不能，我必须准备考试．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"准备考试"，应该用preparefor，故选B--今天晚上你能来参加我的聚会吗？--抱歉，我不能，我必须准备考试．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．---------------------------------------------------------------------第13题参考答案:D根据The

teacher

told

her

students_______

so

late

on

weekends，可知句子考查tellsbtodosth，否定形式在to前面加not．故选：D．老师告诉她的学生周末不要起得这么晚．熟悉否定句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第14题参考答案:CSure，I'd

love

to当然，我很乐意；I'm

afraid

so恐怕是这样；I'm

afraid

not恐怕不行；Sure，I

love没有这种说法．从I

have

to

help

my

parents

with

housework判断这里不能去，所以用I'm

afraid

not来回答．故选：C．--这个周末你能去超市吗？--恐怕不行，我得帮助父母做家务．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．四、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)A1．A．考查形容词．healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的．根据上文"MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears"可知，越来越多的中国人喜欢骑行，故知本句说的是骑行的好处，故选有积极意义的healthy．句意是：它有趣、有益于健康，并对环境有益．故选A．2．D．考查名词．Cars汽车；Boats轮船；Trains火车；Bikes自行车．根据上文"MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears"和"Itisfun，healthy，andgoodfortheenvironment"可知，本句说的是（骑）自行车的好处，即自行车能带你到几乎所有地方，并且它是绿色环保的，故选D．3．B．考查介词．to到；than比；as作为（像）；of……的．根据主句部分可知，本句说的是汽车与自行车数量的比较，即尽管全世界马路上的汽车比自行车多．故选B．4．C．考查介词．on在……上面；in在……里面（利用）；by乘坐（通过；被）；at在．根据句意可知，本句说的是骑自行车去上班，即你可以骑自行车去上班．bybike骑自行车．故选C．5．A．考查形容词（比较级）．easier更容易；morediffic