2022年中考英语达标检测题五

2022年中考英语达标检测题五第一部分选择题（共80分）一、听力（共二节，计25分）第一节（共9小题：每小题1分，满分9分）听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.A.She’stallB.She’sthinC.She’sofmediumbuild.2.A.Atarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inashop3.A.Twenty.B.FourteenC.Eight.4.A.Heshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney.B.Heshouldseeadentist.C.Heshoulddrinklotsofwater.5.A.Itwellbefine.B.Itwillberaining.C.Itwillbecloudy.6.A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herbrother.7.A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.8.A.Heplayedbasketball.B.Heplayedsoccer.C.Heboughtafootball.9.A.It’ssad.B.It’snice.C.It’sboring.第二节（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各题将出给5秒种的答题时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第10面材料，完成第10-11小题。10.WhoisoneofLiuXiang’sfans?.B.Susan.C.Theirteacher.11.WhatdoesSusanwanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Arunner.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Acomputerprogrammer.听第11段材料，完成第12-14小题。’stheproblemwithPaul?A.Hecan’tremembereveryword.B.Hedoesn’tgetanywritingpractice.C.Sometimeshedoesn’tknowwhatpeoplearesaying.isTina’ssuggestion?A.JoininganEnglishclub.B.WatchingEnglish-languageTV.C.ReadingEnglishmagazines.oftendothepeoleintheEnglishclubmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.听第12段材料，完成第15-17小题。teamswillplayinthecomingfootballmatch?A.TheChinaNationalTeamandtheJapanNationalTeam.B.TheChinaNationalTeamandtheKoreaNationalTeam.C.TheJapanNationalTeamandtheKoreaNationalTeam.timewillthefootballmatchstart?A.At7:30a.June20th.B.At7:July20th.C.At7:30June20th.muchdidthemanpayatlast?A.120yuanB.180yuanC.240yuan.听第13段材料，完成第18-21小题。doesSallylikedoing?A.Keepingpets.B.Readingbooks.C.Playinggames.longhasJoyvolunteeredintheanimalhospital?A.Formorethanthreeyears.B.Forabouttwoyearslessthanoneyearistheanimalhospital?A.AttheendofGreenStreetB.AtthecornerofGreenStreet.themiddleofGreenStreetaretheygoingtodothismorning?A.Keeppets.B.Buysomepets.C.Workintheanimalhospital.听第14段材料，完成第22-25小题。willtheopeningceremonyofthe30thOlympicGamesbeheld?A.InBird’sNest.B.InLondonBowl.C.InWaterCube(水立方).manytimeshastheUKhostedtheOlympicGamessofat?A.Once.B.Threetimes.C.Twice.’sthesloganofthe30thOlympicGames?A.SeetheWorld,VisitLondon.B.OneWorld,OneDream.C.Faster,higher,stronger.countrydidtheOlympicGamesfirststartfrom?A.ChinaB.TheUK.C.TheancientGreece.二、语言知识运用（共二节，计35分）第一节单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。youtellmethewaytotherailwaystation?A.whereisB.howcanIgettoC.thewayatD.howtogettohadawonderfultimeattheateandateuntilnofoodremainedonthetable.A.remindedofB.wasleftC.neededD.rememberedyouknowthetallboywithsunglasses?-Yes,heisJackGreenandheisoneofmyfriends.A.afriendofmineB.afriendofmeC.myfriends’friendD.mybestfriendsspentalotofmoneyonherson’sstudy.A.cost;aboutB.took;forC.spent;inD.paid;forlongcanIkeepthebook?-Youcanreturnitbytheendofthismonth.A.giveitawayB.comeupwithitC.giveitbackD.lenditagainB)从A、B、C、D四个选面中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。didYangYingsay?-Shesaidthey______aschooltripthenextweekend.A.willhaveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.have,Icalledyouat9:00lastnight,butnobodyansweredthephone.-I’msorry.We______abirthdayparty_______Jerry.;withhaving;forhaving;for;forandJane’s____comingtomyoffice.Canyouhelptofindthegirls?-Noproblem.Theywillbehere_____.A.mothersare;inamomentB.motheris;atthemomentC.mothersare;rightawayD.motheris;inamoment,Molly,You______onthephonejustnow.Butyouweren’thereandthemanleftaphonenumber.-Oh?Iwasinthelibrary.A.wantedB.arewantedC.werewantedD.havewantedIdothelaundryfirst?-No,you_____.Youcandoyourhomeworkfirst.A.Must;mustn’tB.Can;mustn’tC.Must;needn’tD.May;needn’tyouknowthattherearemanydifferent____animalsinthezoo?—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare_____scaring.A.kindsof;kindofB.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsofD.kindofkindofwouldyoudoifyou_____thetrafficaccident?-Iwould______.A.see,domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callat110atonceD.saw;callthepolicerightawayyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?-It’sveryyouwork,______gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebestB.Thebard;thebetterC.Harder;betterD.Theharder;thebettermountaininourhometownisn’tvery_____.-Iagreewithliketogosightseeingthere.;touristsB.touristy;tourC.tourists;touristyD.tourtist;tourists,Ann!IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.-Congratulations!AndIguessyourparentsmust____you.madatB.beproudofC.beangrywithD.beimpolitetoyouwakemeupwhenmyfriend______here?-Ofwestilldon’tknowwhenyourfriend____here.A.comes;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcomeyouhaveJay’sCDs?-sorry,theyarewe’llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey___.A.soldwell;areonsaleB.soldout;sellwellC.sellingwell;sellwellD.forsale;sellwellyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?-Yes,Iyoucanseethatbooksaremade____paper.A.from;fromB.from;ofC.of;fromD.of;ofdidn’tgototheconcertyesterday,didhe?wasbusystudyingforthetestsallday.A.No,hedidn’tB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn’tisHarvey’smothersohappy?-Becauseonlythreestudents_____,_____hissonHarvey.A.failedtheexam;besidesB.madeprogress;exceptC.madeprogress;includingD.passedtheexam;without第二节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Haveyouheardoftheterm“etiquette”Anddoyouknowthatetiquetteisnotonlyausefulword46veryusefultounderstand?Etiquetteisnotthesameineveryculture47ineverysituation.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsian;ifyoudothisinEurope,some48peoplemightfeelinChina,weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallwethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyis50.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris51.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoice52inpublicfact,weshouldalso53nottocoughorsneezeIfweseesomeone54therulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomeoneofthemostpoliteways55asksomeone,WouldyouminddoingthisorWouldyomindnotdoingexample,ifsomeonecuts56youinaline,youcouldaskthem,Sorry,wouldyoumind57theline?Ifsomeoneissmokingonthebusmyoucouldask,Excuseme,couldyouplease58thatcigarette?Peopledon’tusuallylike59,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!Forexample,60isalmostneveryouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem,Wouldyoumindpickingitup?46.A.howeverB.althoughC.norD.butalso47.A.orB.butC.asD.and48.A.AsianB.AmericanC.EuropeanD.African49.A.comfortableB.uncomfortableC.happyD.excited50.A.notallowB.notaskedC.notallowedD.allowed51.A.politeB.rudeC.impossibleD.Common52.A.offB.SmallC.loudD.down53.A.tryB.makeitC.takecareofD.carefor54.A.followingB.breakingC.obeyingD.broken55.A.areB.aretoC.isD.isto56.A.infrontB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.inthefrontof57.A.waitingB.jumpingC.cuttingD.joining58.A.putonB.putoffC.putoutD.putup59.A.becriticizedB.tocriticizeC.tobecriticizedD.criticized60.A.droppinglitterB.choppingtreesC.smokinglitterup三、综合阅读(共三节，计34分)第一节综合知识(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择最佳选项。61.YellowRiverFishermanis_________.A.HongTao’slatestmovieB.LuXun’snovelC.HanHan’snewbookD.ZhangYimou’snewmovie62.____________onApril47,1968.A.ManfirstwalkedonthemoonB.Dr.MartinLutherKingwasmurderedC.TheWorldTradeCenterwasdestroyed.D.Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball.63.In_______,specialgiftsareusuallynotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivena-waytosomeoneelse.A.theUSAB.SwedenC.CanadaD.Japan64.Amongthefollowingcities,whichoneisNOTacapitalcityofacountry?A．LondonB.TokyoC.SydneyD.Moscow65.TheInSearchofRootssummercampprogramstartedin______.Theyoungmembersareusuallybetween_____and_____yearsold.A.1980;16;25B.1980;10;20C.1970;16;26D.1970;15;2566.InBeijing,peopledriveonthe______sideoftheroad,whileinLondon,peopledriveonthe_______sideoftheroad.A.left;leftB.right;rightC.left;rightD.right;left第二节阅读理解(共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分)阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(1)It’sreportedthatacompanycalledMicroCHIPShasdevelopedawirelesslycontrolleddevice(装置).Thedeviceisputundertheskinandcansupplyadrugdirectlyintothepatient’sbody.Peoplegivethename“microchips”toit.Microchipsbringgoodnewstopatientswithlong-term(长期的)illnesses,forexample,Osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).PeoplewithOsteoporosishavetogetdailyinjections(注射)ofmedicine.Onetypeoftreatmentrequiresinjectionsfortwoyears.Manypatientsstoptakingthemedicinebecauseofthepainandstressoftheinfections.However,microchipscandealwithit.Doctorswillprogramthedevicebeforeputtingitundertheskin,andthedevicehastheabilitytorelease(释放)adose(剂量)atagiventime,everysingleday.Onemicrochipcanholdafullyear’sworthofmedicine.Microchipsmayonedayfree(使……摆脱)peoplefromhavingtoremembertotaketheirmedicine,orgetinjections.Thedevicemayalsobeusefulintreatingotherlong-termdiseases,includingheartdisease,cancerandevenAIDS.67.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ItintroducesthecompanyMicroCHIPS.B.Itintroducesanewwirelesslycontrolleddevicecalled”microchips”.C.Itintroducessomecommonlong-terndiseases.D.It’sabouthowthedevicecalled“microchips”works.68.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanypatientsstopgettinginjections?A.Becauseofthepainandstressoftheinjections.B.Becausetheyaretoolazy.C.Becausetheyliketakingpills(药丸).D.Becausetheyarewaitingforthenewdevice.69.Accordingtohowthedeviceworks,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?①Putthedeviceundertheskin.②Thedevicereleasesadoseatagiventime.③Doctorsprogramit.A.①②③B.②③①C.③①②D.③②①(2)WangBing’sfatherbegansmokingwhenhewasafreshman(大学一年级学生)incollege.Hisfriendpassedhimhisfirstcigarette.Hehasnowbeensmokingformorethan30years.It’saclassicexampleofhowyoungpeopleareintroducedtocigarettes,exceptthatnowadayssmokersdeveloptheirhabitatanevenyoungerage.Ithasbecomeamajorconcern(担忧)inChinathatmanyteenagersbegintosmoke.Asurveyshowedthat%ofthemiddleschoolstudentsquestionedhadtriedsmokingand%ofthemsmokedregularly.Formanyteenagers,smokingisasymbolofbeinganadult,independence,maturity(成熟)andattractivenessbecausetheimageswhotheylovebestoftensmokeonscreen.Thesocialenvironmentalsoplaysanimportantroleinattractingteenagerstosmoking.Theyareusedtoseeingtheirelders,especiallymalefamilymembers,smokingathome.Manyofthemimitateadultbehaviorandbecomenewsmokers.Toincreasethepriceofcigarettesisaneffectivewaytoreducethenumberofyoungsmokers,asteenagershavelimitedmoneytospendonthem.Anotherwayistoeducatetheteenagerstovoluntarilyrefusecigarettes.Asurveyshowsthat%ofthestudentsknowsmokingwillbebadfortheirhealth.Ifwepersuadetheminaproperway,mostofthemmaygiveupsmoking.Allinall,thesociety,thegovernment,theschoolandthefamilyshouldjointogethertotaketheresponsibilityforananti-smoking(禁烟)campaignaimedatteenagers,notjusttoputemptyslogansandwarningsoncigarettepacks.70.Thewriterusesthefirstparagraphto______.A.tellthereadersastoryofasmokerB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.introducethecollegelifeofWangBing’sfather.71.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theteenagersthinksmokingisasymbolofbeinganadultandindependence.B.Thesocialenvironmentencouragestheteenagerstosmoke.C.Theteenagersshouldbeeducatedtorefusetosmoke.D.TheteenagesmokinghasbecomeaseriousprobleminChina.72.Whatdoestheword”imitate”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.指责B.忍受C.模仿D.支持73.Fromtheunderlinedpartofthelastsentenceofthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriterthinksputtingslogansandwarningsoncigarettepacksis______tosolvetheproblem.A.notenoughB.ofnouseC.ofgreathelpD.ofgreatimportance.第二部分非选择题(共40分)第三节任务型阅读(共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分)阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。(3)YangCangxuhasrecentlybecomehotontheInternet.Heisconsideredasahero,andknownas“AProfessionalLifeSaviour”,becausehehassaved24people’slivesduringthepast26yeasrs.Yang,atypicalChinesefarmer,livesinBaoji,ShanxiWhenhewasyoung,hejoinedthearmy.①Thelifeinthearmyhadagreatinfluenceonhim.Italsohelpedtoformoneofhischaracters(性格)——beingreadytohelpothers.Justseventoeightmetersawayfromhishomeflowsachannel(水渠).Thewaterisverydeepandflowsfast.Thereisabridgeoverthechannel.Walkingacrossthebridgeisnotaneasything.Fromtimetotime,peoplefallintothewater.Ifthishappens,thepersonmustberescuedintime.②Otherwise,heorshewillbewashedawaybythewater.③YangCangxuisalwaysthefirstonetorushtothechanneltosavethedrowningperson.Wemustlearnfromhim.74.将①处翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________75.根据②处内容，完成下面的句子。(每空一词)Otherwise,thewaterwill_________himorher________.76.根据③处内容，其将改为定语从句。(每空一词)YangCangxuisalwaysthefirstone______________tothechanneltosavethedrowningperson.(4)GoingonholidaysisbestchoicefortheEuropeanstorelaxthemselves,especiallyintheUK.However,muchhaschangedduringthepastdecades(几十年).OneofthemosttraditionalBritishholidayswasthe“seasideholiday”.Familiesgotonatrainorintoacarandtraveledtoseasidetownsnearbytosunbatheonthebeach,buyice-creamsandeatfishandshipsandsoon.Inthelate1970s,moreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravelingtoothercountriesinEuropefortheirsummerholidays(July-August)becausetheweatherwasn’tverygood,eveninsummer.The“packageholiday”wasparticularlypopularwithmostfamilies.Inthe1980sand1990s,youngpeopleintheUKbecamewealthier,somanyofthemtraveledtocountriesallovertheworldfortheirholidays.Theseyears,especiallyaftertheworldfinancialcrisis(金融危机),mostBritishpeoplecannotaffordtospendtheirholidaysabroad.Theyagainbegintochoosetostayintheirownhomeandgoonafewdaytripsratherthanspendingmoneyonhotels.Theycallthissortofvacationa“staycation”.任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。TimeKindofholidayReasonBeforethelate1970sItwasatradition.Inthelate1970sPackageholiday78.___________79._______________OverseasholidayYoungpeoplebecamewealthier.Theseyears80._____________Theworldfinancialcrisis.四、写(共三节，计26分)第一节完成句子(共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分)根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。(每空一词)81.Theyoungmanfounditdifficulttohavedinnerbecausesomeofhis_______(牙齿)hadbeenpulledout.82.TomandLindahavebeen_______(结婚)fortenyears,butthey’veneverquarreled.83.IfyouwanttobecomeagoodMarathonathlete,youmustpractice________(跑步)everyday.84.Hemanagesover100bigcompanies,Heisconsideredtobeoneofthemost_________(成功的)businessmeninChina.85.Theiranswerstothequestionwerenotthesame,that’stosay,theyansweredthequestion____________(不同地).86.WhenyoucommunicatewithyourAmericane-palontheinternet,thee-mailsaresupposedtobe______(写)inEnglish.第二节补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)Larry:Whatbeautifulpictures!Tom:No,they’renotpictures.87.________________________.Larry:Stamps?.Tom:Theyareusedforpostingletters.Larry:?Tom:I’vegotmorethan700ofthem.Larry:90.____________________________________________?Tom:I’vebeencollectingthemsinceIwasfiveyearsold.Larry:whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Tom:I’mgoingtobeastampdesigner(设计师).Larry:91._________________