【课件】Welcome+Unit+Discovering+Useful+Structures课件人教版必修第一册

WelcomeUnitBasicGrammaticalTerms&AnalysisofSentencesGrammaticalTerms（语法术语）1.subject（S）

主语[ˈsʌbdʒikt]

2.predicate谓语[ˈpredikit]3.object（O）宾语

[ˈɔbdʒikt]

4.predicative表语[priˈdikətiv]

5.attribute（At）定语[əˈtribjuːt]6.adverbial（Ad）状语

[ædˈvəːbiəl]7.objectcomplement（OC）宾语补足语[ˈkɔmplimənt]

8.subjectcomplement（SC）主语补足语9.directobject（DO）直接宾语10.indirectobject（IO）间接宾语1.名词普通名词:某一类人/物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。

如：luggage,success,traffic,school专有名词:特定的人/地方/机构的名称(首字母大写)。如：Tom,China,ATaleofTwoCities,March,Saturday可数名词：cn不可数名词：un

集合名词：如：committee，government，group，class,team,family2.动词:实义动词，连系动词，助动词，情态动词基本形式:原形/第三人称单数/过去式/过去分词/现在分词1）实义动词：

及物vt/不及物vi2）连系动词：be动词(am,is,are,was,were,)感官(look/sound/smell/taste/feel)：后面一般加形容词变化(become,get,grow,turn,go)：后面一般加形容词/名词3）助动词：have,do,shall,will,should,would4）情态动词:must,can(could),may(might),shall(should),will(would),need,dare,have(has/had)to,usedto3.形容词:

以-able,-al,-ful,-ish,-less,-ous,-y或-ed/-ing等结尾：如：tired/tiring;amazed/amazing;frightened/frightening…Exercise:-ed,-ing：1.Iwasreally_______(please)whenIopenedmypresentbecauseitwasjustwhatIwanted.2.ThejunglewasfullofstrangenoisesandIfelt________(frighten)duringthewholetrip.3.Havingawarmbathcanbevery________(relax)afterexercise.4.Mytripthroughthejunglewasthemost________(excite)adventureI’veeverhad.Ican’twaittogoback.pleasedfrightenedrelaxingexciting4.副词:

1）一般副词①时间副词,如:today,now,tomorrow,for3minutes②地点副词,如:here,there,above,outside③方式副词,如:hard,well,badly,fast,slowly④程度副词,如:very,quite,much,still,almost⑤频率副词,如:often,always,sometimes,never2）疑问副词(特殊疑问句句首),如:how,when,where,why3）关系副词(定语从句句首),如:when,where,why4）连接副词(名词从句句首),如:how,when,where,why,whether5.代词:人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，相互代词（eachother），指示代词（this/that/these/those），疑问代词（who/whom/whose/which/what)，关系代词(who/whom/whose/which/that)，不定代词(each/every/most/either/neither/both)

人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词我Imemyminemyself你youyouyouryoursyourself他hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself它itititsitsitself我们weusouroursourselves你们youyouyouryoursyourselves他们theythemtheirtheirsourselves6.数词1）基数词one,five,thirty,hundred,thousand,million,billion2）序数词first/firstly/firstofall/inthefirstplacesecond/secondly/secondofall/inthesecondplace7.冠词不定冠词：a,an定冠词：the特定的一个或一些，独一无二8.介词9.连词：并列连词和从属连词。10.感叹词DiscoveringUsefulStructures——基本句型Consolidation&ExpansionofGrammar（语法巩固与拓展）I

study

English.You

are

ateacher.3.We

study

hard.

S

V

O

S

link-v

Predicative

S

V

AdHe

gave

me

abook.Thenews

made

us

happy.Thereis

abook

onthetable.He

isreadinganinteresting

story.Mr.Li

teaches

us

English.

S

V

IO

DO

S

V

O

OC

Predicate

S

Ad

S

Predicate

Attribute

O

S

V

IO

DO1.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.2.Wearefromdifferentschools.3.Teachingismyjob.4.Tosayiseasybuttodoisdifficult.5.WhatIwanttosayisthis.（名词作主语）（代词作主语）（动名词作主语）（不定式作主语）（从句作主语）

探究一：什么可以作主语？主语1名词2345代词动名词不定式从句

探究一：什么可以作主语？1.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.2.Whatourteacherwantstosayisthis.3.Myjobisteaching.4.MyplanistogooutingnextSunday.5.Thecupisbroken.6.ThisiswhatIwanttosay.（名词作表语）（代词作表语）（动名词作表语）（不定式作表语）（分词作表语）（从句作表语）

探究二：

什么可以作表语？表语1名词23456代词动名词不定式分词从句

探究二：

什么可以作表语？1.Thiscoffeecupisbeautiful.2.Thosebooksarehis.3.Ourschoolisabeautifulschool.4.Thisisabrokencup.5.Ihavesomethingtodo.6.Thebookthatmyteachergavemeisuseful.

（名词作定语）（代词作定语）（形容词作定语）（分词作定语）（不定式作定语）（从句作定语）

探究三：

什么可以作定语？定语1名词23456代词形容词分词不定式从句

探究三：

什么可以作定语？.1.Thisproblemisverydifficult.2.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtoreadstorybooks.

3.Thechildcameback,safeandsound.4.Thestudentscameintotheroom,talkingandlaughing.5.Wehavecovered2000meters.（副词作状语）（从句作状语）（形容词作状语）（分词作状语）（名词短语作状语）

探究四：

什么可以作状语？状语1副词2345从句形容词分词名词短语

探究四：

什么可以作状语？WeelectedhimChairmanoftheStudents’Union.

2.Thenewsmadehimhappy.3.Iheardhimcoming.4.I’llgethimtodothework.5.Letmethinkitover.

（名词作补语）（形容词作补语）（分词作补语）（不定式作补语）（不定式作补语）

探究五：

什么可以作补足语？补足语1名词234形容词不定式分词

探究五：

什么可以作补足语？Exercise2(Page6)Example:Welaughed主谓1.The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecentreofthecity.2.Wemustact3.Themathshomeworklookseasy.4.Theteacherfoundtheclassroomempty.SVAdSVPSSOOCVlink-vExercise2(Page6)5.Mymumboughtmeanewdictionary.6.Tom

islookingforwardto

meetingthenewexchangestudent.7.Thereis

anEnglishCorner

atourschool.8.We

had

chemistry

inthenewlybuiltlab.SVIODOSVOTherebeSOAdVSAdExercise3(Page6)1.Thatdream

hascometrue.2.Timandhisclassmates

areliving

onaship.3.Theyalsolearnabout

shipandthesea.4.Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwhathappenontheship.SSVVAdSVOSIODOAdAdDOVVIOExercise3(Page6)5.There’salwayssomethingexciting

todo.6.Studyinganddoinghomework

seem

muchmorefun.SPTherebeSAtlink-v基础语法检测（单句改错）1.Mymotherboughtadictionarytome.2.ThereisaEnglishdictionaryonthedesk.3.Mr.LiteachesourstudentsEnglish.4.Hegavemeanusefulbook.5.Tom,mynewfriend,likeChinesefood.6.Thenewsmadehimhappily.7.Hedoesn’tfeelgood.for

an

us