2023年6月大学英语六级考试仔细阅读真题及(卷二)

20236〔卷二〕PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.EffectiveFriday,ScreenActorsGuild-AmericanFederationofTelevisionandRadioArtists(SAG-AFTRA)hasdeclaredastrikeagainst11videogamepublishersovergamesthatwentintoproductionafterFeb.17,2023.Thecompaniesincludesomeoftheheavyweightsoftheindustry,likeElectronicArtsProductions,InsomniacGames,ActivisionandDisney.Thestrikecomesinlightofanunsuccessful19monthsofnegotiationsaftertheexistinglaborcontractknownastheInteractiveMediaAgreementexpiredinlate2023.Overall,thestrikeisanefforttoprovidemoresecondarycompensationalongwithotherconcerns,suchastransparencyuponhiringtalentandon-set(制作中〕safetyprecautions.Thevideogamingindustryhasballoonedinrecentyears.TheLosAngelesTimesreportsthattheindustryisinthemidstofanintenseincreaseincashflow.In2023,gamingproduced$23.5billionindomesticrevenue.ButSAG-AFTRAsaysvoiceactorsdon’treceiveresiduals〔追加酬金〕fortheirgamingwork.Instead,theyreceiveafixedrate,whichistypicallyabout$825forastandardfour-hourvocalsession.Sothevoiceactorsarepushingfortheideaofsecondarycompensation—aperformancebonuseverytimeagamesells2millioncopiesordownloads,orreaches2millionsubscribers,withacapat8million.“It’saverysmallnumberofgamesthatwouldtriggerthissecondarycompensationissue,”saidvoiceactorCrispinFreeman，who’samemberoftheunion’snegotiatingcommittee.“Thisisanimportantaspectofwhatitmeanstobea从事自由职业的performer,otregularlydyedayonprojects.”Anothermajorcomplaintfromtheactorsisthesecrecyoftheindustry.“Ican’timagineifthere’sanyotheractingjobintheworldwhereyoudon’tknowwhatshowyou’rein,whenyou’rehired，’’saysvoiceactorKeytheFarley,whochairstheSAG-AFTRAnegotiatingcommittee.“Andyetthathappenseverydayinthevideogameworld,”FarleytoldreportersduringapressconferenceFriday.“IwasamaincharacterinFallout4a,characterbythenameofKellogg,andIneverknewthatIwasdoingvocalrecordingforthatgamethroughouttheyearandahalf.”ScottWitlin,thelawyerrepresentingthevideogamecompanies,saysvoiceactors“representlessthanonetenthof1percentoftheworkthatgoesintomakingavideogame.”So“eventhoughthey’rethetopcraftsmenintheirfield,”Witlinsays,“ifwepaythemunderavastlydifferentsystemthanthepeoplewhodothe99.9percentofthework,that’sgoingtocreatefarmoreproblemsforthevideogamecompanies.”全文翻译及命题分析(saga-aftra)2023217日之重量级公司，如电子艺界制作公司、失眠症玩耍公司、动视暴雪和迪士尼。此次罢工发生之前，双方进展了长达19个月的谈判，但未能成功达成共识。2023年底到期。总的来说，此次罢工是为安全措施透亮度。2023235亿美元的国内财政收入。相反，他们的薪酬是固定的，即一个标准的四小时配音时长薪酬通常约为825200800万。,”克里斯宾·弗里曼说：“这对不是每天都有活干的演员来说格外重要。”演员们的另一个主要埋怨是这个行业缺乏透亮度。谈判委员会主席、配音演员齐泽·法利说：“我不能想象世上还有别的表演工作当你被雇佣时还不知道你在哪里。”“这样的事情在电子玩耍界每天都在发生。”法利在周五的闻公布会上对始终都不知道那款玩耍的名字。”玩耍公司的代理律师斯科特·威特林说，配音演员“在电子玩耍的制作人数中0.1%”。因此，“即使他们是各自领域的顶尖艺人，”威特林说，“假设带来更多的问题。”49题为推理推断题，其它四题均为对细节的考察。11家玩耍发行公司发起罢工。配音人员中占比极低，给他们特别薪资待遇会给电子玩耍公司带来更多问题。【试题详解】WhydidSAG-AFTRAdeclareastrikeagainstsomevideogamepublishers?A)Thelaborcontractbetweenthemhadbeenviolated.Itsappealtorenegotiatethecontracthadbeenrejected.Ithadbeencheatedrepeatedlyinthe19monthsoftalks.Thenegotiationsbetweenthemhadbrokendown.〔SAG-AFTRA〕宣布对一些电子玩耍发行公司发起罢工？B)其重谈判合同的要求遭到拒绝。C)在长达19个月的谈判中，该协会一再被骗。D)他们之间的谈判裂开了。结合挨次法定位，可以找到此题对应的阅读点在文章开头第一、二自然段。D。依据其次自然段首句“Thestrikecomesinlightofanunsuccessful19monthsofnegotiations...”可以了解到：此次罢工发生之前，双方Dbrokendown”与阅读点中“unsuccessful”对应。A选项中“被违反”；B选项中“重谈判的要求遭到拒绝”与“19monthsofnegotiations”不符；文中也没有C选项中“hadbeencheatedrepeatedly”的证据。Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutthevideogamingindustry?Ithasreapedhugeprofitsinrecentyears.Ithasbecomemoreopenandtransparent.Ithasattractedmanyfamousvoiceactors.Ithasinvestedalotinitsdomesticmarket.【题干译文】从这篇文章中我们可以了解到关于电子玩耍产业的什么信息？【选项译文】A)B)C)D)它在国内市场投入了大量资金。的阅读点在文章第三自然段。【答案详解】答案是A。依据第三自然我们可以了解到：电子玩耍产业近年来进展快速，该行业正处于现金流大幅增长时期，于2023年制造了巨额国内财政收produced$23.5billionindomesticrevenueA选项中“reapedhugeprofits”对应。【干扰分析】B选项中“transparent”明显与后文“thesecrecyoftheindustry”相actors”在文中缺乏证据支持；D选项有肯定的迷惑度，其中investedalotinitsdomesticmarkt 与原文producedrevenue”有肯定的相关度，但一个讲的是投资，另一个讲的是收入，不是一码事。Whatarethevoiceactorsdemanding?A)Moreregularemployment.Anon-discriminatorycontract.Extrapaybasedonsalesrevenues.Alimitonthemaximumworkhours.【题干译文】配音演员的要求是什么？资。D)对最长工作时间的限制。应的阅读点为第四自然段。Sothevoiceactorsarepushingfortheideaofsecondarycompensation...”我们可以了解到：配音演员薪酬是固定次级补偿的解释，它是一种基于销售收入的额外嘉奖。提到配音演员并不总是有活干以及他们的工作时长，但AC选项并非他们的主要B选项缺乏证据支持。WhatdoesKeytheFarleysayaboutvoiceactors?Theyarekeptinthedarkaboutmanydetailsoftheirjob.Theyarediscriminatedagainstinthegamingindustry.Theyarenotpaidonaregularbasis.Theyarenotemployedfull-time.【题干译文】法利对配音演员有什么看法？B)他们在玩耍行业受到卑视。C)他们没有固定的工资。D)他们没有全职工作。【定位信息】此题用“KeytheFarley”作为向导词，定位到第六、七自然段。【答案详解】答案是A。这两个自然段引用了立科的话。从他的话里行间我们可他们对自己工作的很多细节一无所知。简洁，其它三个干扰项迷惑性较小。WhatistheargumentoflawyerScottWitlin?Voiceactorsshouldhaveapayraiseiftheyprovetobetopcraftsmen.Changingthepaysystemwouldcausetheindustrymoreproblems.Voiceactorsaremerecraftsmen,notprofessionalperformers.Payingvoiceactorsonanhourlybasisisinlinewiththelaw.【题干译文】斯科特·威特林律师的观点是什么？A)B)转变薪酬体C)D)按小时给配音演员付费是符合法律的。自然段。【答案详解】答案是B。结合最终一自然段威特林所说的，配音演员“在玩耍制作人员中占比仅为0.1%”，假设他们的薪酬体系与其他绝大局部工作人员截然不同，“这将给电子玩耍公司带来更多的问题”。薪资待遇的，A明显不对。“topcraftsmen”在文中有提及，但威特林并没有否C、D也排解。PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.OfficialsattheWhiteHouseannouncedanewspacepolicyfocusedonmanagingtheincreasingnumberofsatellitesthatcompaniesandgovernmentsarelaunchingintospace.SpacePolicyDirective-3laysoutgeneralguidelinesfortheUnitedStatestomitigate缓解〕theeffectsofspacedebrisandtrackandmanagetrafficinspace.ThispolicysetsthestagefortheDepartmentofCommercetotakeoverthemanagementoftrafficinspace.Thedepartmentwillmakesurethatnewlylaunchedsatellitesdon’tuseradiofrequenciesthatwouldinterferewithexistingsatellites,andschedulewhensuchnewsatellitescanbelaunched.ThisonlyappliestoAmericanspaceactivities,butthehopeisthatitwillhelpstandardizeasetofnormsinthedawningcommercialspaceflightindustrythroughouttheworld.Space,especiallythespacedirectlyaroundourplanet,isgettingmorecrowdedasmoregovernmentsandcompanieslaunchsatellites.Oneimpetusforthepolicyisthatcompaniesarealreadystartingtobuildmassiveconstellations〔星座〕comprisinghundredsorthousandsofsatelliteswithmanymovingpartsamongthem.Withsomuchstuffinspace,andalimitedareaaroundourplanet,thegovernmentwantstoreducethechancesofacollision.Twoormoresatellitesslammingintoeachothercouldcreatemanymoreout-of-controlbitsthatwouldposeevenmorehazardstothegrowingcollectionofsatellitesinspace.Andit’snotlikethishasn’thappenedbefore.In2023anoldRussiancraftslammedintoacommunicationssatellite,creating acloudofhundredsofpiecesofdebrisandputtingotherhardwareatrisk.JournalistSarahScolesreportsthatNASAcurrentlytracksabout24,000objectsinspace,andin2023theAirForcehadtoissue3,995,874warningstosatelliteownersalertingthemtoapotentialnearbythreatfromanothersatelliteorbitofdebris.That’swhythisnewpolicyalsoincludesdirectionstoupdatethecurrentU.S.GovernmentOrbitalDebrisMitigationStandardPractices,whichalreadyrequireanyentitythatlaunchesasatelliteorspacecrafttovigorouslyanalyzethelikelihoodthatanyoftheiractions,fromanunexpectedfailureornormaloperations,willcreatemorespacedebris.Itincludesaccountingforanypieceofdebristheyplantoreleaseover5mmthatmightstayinorbitfor25yearsormore.Itmightseemsurprisingtothinkaboutanitemstayinginspaceforthatlong，buttheoldestsatellitestillin orbit—Vanguard1—turned60in2023.Agencies and companies throughout the world are working on developingtechnologythatwoulddisposeoforcapturespacedebrisbeforeitcausesseriousdamage.Butfornow,theU.S.governmentismorefocusedonpreventingnewdebrisfromformingthantakingthetrashoutoforbit.全文翻译及命题分析”为美国缓解空间碎片影响以及对空间交通跟踪和治理制定了一般准则。到了期望。可能会产生更多失控的碎片，对太空中不断增加的卫星群构成更大的威逼。2023卫星，形成了由数百块碎片组成的云团，给其他卫星带来了风险。记者萨拉·斯科尔斯报道称，美国宇航局目前在太空中跟踪约2.4万个物体，2023年，美国空3995874星或碎片的威逼。这就是为什么政策还包括对当前《美国政府轨道碎片减缓标准做法》进展包括说明他们打算释放的任何超过5毫米的碎片，这些碎片可能在轨道上停留25年或更长时间。设想一个物体在太空呆那么久似乎令人惊异,但最古老的在轨卫1202360岁。片形成，而不是将垃圾去除出轨道。【命题分析】本篇阅读理解5题均为对细节的考察，定位明确，难度适中。背景下，美国政府出台了这一的太空政策。【试题详解】WhatisthepurposeofthenewU.S.spacepolicy?Tolayoutgeneralguidelinesforspaceexploration.Toencouragecompaniestojoininspaceprograms.Tomakethebestuseofsatellitesinspace.Toimprovetrafficconditionsinspace.【题干译文】美国太空政策的目的是什么？【选项译文】A)B)鼓舞各公司参与太空打算。C)充分利用在轨卫星。D)改善太空交通环境。【定位信息】将题干中“newU.S.spacepolicy”作为向导词，结合挨次法，定位到本文章开头第一自然段。SpacePolicyDirective-3laysoutgeneralguidelinesfortheUnitedStatestomitigatetheeffectsofspacedebrisand国缓解空间碎片影响以及对空间交通跟踪和治理制定了一般准则，与A选项吻合。CDD。WhatistheDepartmentofCommerceexpectedtodounderthenewpolicy?Reducedebrisinspace.Monitorsatelliteoperations.Regulatethelaunchingofnewsatellites.Updatesatellitecommunicationstechnology.【题干译文】商务部在政策下预期会做什么？【选项译文】A)削减空间碎片。B)监视卫星运行。C)标准卫星放射。D)升级卫星通信技术。ofCommerce”作为向导词，可以定位到文章其次自然段。Thedepartmentwillmakesurethatnewlylaunchedsatellitesdon’tuseradiofrequenciesthatwouldinterferewithexistingsatellites,andschedulewhensuchnewsatellitescanbelaunche”，意思是：商务部时间。简而言之，商务部在政策下主要标准卫星放射。A选项与美国B选项也可以排解。D选项在文中没有提到，干扰性较小。WhatdoestheU.S.governmenthopetodowiththenewspacepolicy?standardsforthespaceflightindustry.B)TMonopolizespaceindustrybydevelopingasetofnorms.C)Facilitatecommercialspaceflightsthroughouttheworld.D)Promoteinternationalcollaborationinspaceexploration.【题干译文】商务部在政策下预期会做什么？【选项译文】A)削减空间碎片。B)监视卫星运行。C)标准卫星放射。D)升级卫星通信技术。ofCommerce”作为向导词，可以定位到文章其次自然段。Thedepartmentwillmakesurethatnewlylaunchedsatellitesdon’tuseradiofrequenciesthatwouldinterferewithexistingsatellites,andschedulewhensuchnewsatellitescanbelaunche”，意思是：商务部时间。简而言之，商务部在政策下主要标准卫星放射。A选项与美国B选项也可以排解。D选项在文中没有提到，干扰性较小。Whatisaspaceve