2023年届普陀区高考英语一模(含答案与)

第第6页共20页普陀区2017学年度第一学期期终教学质量监控测试高三英语试卷考生留意：120140本考试设试卷和答题纸两局部。全部答題必需涂〔选择题〕或写〔非选择题〕在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。第I卷ListeningComprehensionSectionA10%Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Motherandchild.C.Husbandandwife.

B.Teacherandstudent.D.Bossandsecretary.A.Theylikereadingtoday’spaper.Theyareinterestedintoday’spaper.Theyfoundnothinginterestingintoday’spaper.Theyhavenoideawhatthepaperisabout.A.Intheconcert. B.Inthetheatre. C.Intheexhibition. D.Inthestudio.A.Gettingreadytoboardaplane.Queuingupforthecheck-in.Meetingfriendsatthearrivals.Waitingatthebaggageclaimarea.A.Themandoesn’tcarewhichcolourischosen.Thewomanprefersthecolour.Themanisconcernedaboutthecolour.Themanintendstochooseadifferentcolour.A.Doingalotofhomework.C.Sleepingforashortbreak.

B.Stayingfocusedinclass.D.Devotingallhersparetimetolearning.A.Hewaschairmanoftheclub.Hewantedtolearnanewlanguage.Hewantedtoknowmoreabouttheclub.Hewasinterestedininternationaladvertisement.A.Themanshouldworkhard.C.Themanmayhaveanotherchance.A.Itsendingisnotgoodenough.C.Itdeservesanaward.A.Shelikeswatchinginsteadofplaying.C.Shedoesn’tlikeanofsts.

B.Themanshouldturndownthejoboffer.D.Themancanapplyforthejobagain.B.Itsstructureisnotsatisfying.D.Itisgoodexceptforthewritingskills.B.Sheisagoodteamsportsplayer.D.Shelikestakingpartinteamsports.SectionB15%Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswerson yourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Itcontainsprotein.C.Ithelpsthebrainworkproperly.

B.Itcontainswater.D.Afullstomachleadstoagoodsleep.A.Sleephelpsthebraincontrolthesenses.Sleeppromotesrest.Sleephelpsthebrainreviseandstoreinformation.Sleepreducestiredness.A.Factorsrelatedtomemorydevelopment.C.Theimportanceofimprovingmemory.

B.Theimportanceofagoodmemory.D.Themiserycausedbyapoormemory.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingweatherforecast.A.MountainousArea.C.EasternEurope.A.Snowy.C.Rainy.A.NorthernpartsoftheMediterranean.EasternpartsoftheMediterranean.CentralpartsoftheMediterranean.SouthernpartsoftheMediterranean.

B.NorthernEurope.D.SouthernEurope.B.Cloudy.D.Fine.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.1.A.Auniversitytutor.C.Anoverseasstudyofficer.

B.Aninsuranceadviser.D.Avisaofficer.A.Itispurchasedinthecountryyouwilltravel.Itprovidesjustafewkindsofmedicalservices.Itprovidesdoctorswhomayspeakyournativelanguage.Itofferssufficientcashtopaytheentirebillonthespot.A.Itmustbepurchasedinone’shomecountrybeforegoingabroad.Itdoesnotcovertheminormedicalexpenses.Itonlyrecommendsnativedoctorswhenyouareaboard.Itfeaturespersonalpayingfirstandgettingmoneylater.20.A.Consultotherinsurancecompanies.Buythestudenthealthinsurance.Gettheinternationaltravelinsurance.Chooseneitherinsurancesinceitisnotamust.GrammarandvocabularySectionA10%Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.房车OntheRoadRecreationalvehicles(RVs)areatypicallyAmericaninvention.Nationally,salesroseto430,000unitslastyear,a40-yearhigh.Attheinexpensiveend,theysellforaslittleas$5,000foracaravan( 大篷车);deluxeversionscostupto$1,000,000andaretypicallyequippedwithabedroom,kitchenandbathroomthatarebiggerthanonesinmanyEuropeanflats.ThesharepricesofThorIndustries,thebiggestRV-manufacturerinAmerica,andWinnebago,thethird-largest,(21) (rise)by43%and17%,respectivelysofar.Thatisabigchange.Duringthe2008-09recession,notesMr.Troiano,theownerofContinentalRV,RVdealershipseverywherecloseddown,leavinghisshopamongtheveryfew(22) (leave)servingtheNewYorkmetropolitanarea.Mr.Troianoisontrack(23) (sell)moreRVsthisyearthaninanyothersincetheearly2000s.Thecurrentrebound(反弹)ismostly(24) theeconomy’srecovery,butitalsospringsfromthefactthatnewtypesofcustomerareembracingthelifestyle.Adecadeago,theaverageageofanRV-ownerwas49,andover90%werewhite,says KevinBroomoftheRecreationalVehicleIndustryAssociation(RVIA),whichdoesn’tindicateabrightfuture.Anotherboostcomesfromsufficientimmigrants,(25) arekeentoexperiencelong,self-plannedroadtripsinAmerica.Mr.Troiano’smostrecentbigsalewasto(26) richAsianfamily.Theindustryhopesthatitspoorrecordwithforeignsales—lastyearlessthan1%ofRVsproduceddomestically(27) (ship)toforeignmarkets —mayimprove,too.China’sgovernment,forexample,hasplannedtobuild2,000campgroundsby2020,upfromanestimated300today,inabidtopromotedomestictourism,particularlytoremoteruralregions.ChinesefirmssuchasYutongBusmakeRVs,butnotofthequalitythatmanyChinesewant.Thecountryimported1,000vehicleslastyear,overhalfofthemAmerican.RVmanufacturersarealsomarketingtheconcept(28) theirmotorhomescanbecommercialaswellasleisurevehicles.They(29) allowtravellingsalesmen,businessmentosaveonfoodandhotelcosts.(30) youparkit,itcanbeyouroffice,aswellasyourhome.【答案】21.haverisen 22.left 23.tosell 24.dueto/owingto 25.who26.a 27.wereshipped 28.that 29.can 30.Wherever【解析】21,考察动词，sofar表示迄今为止，时态用现在完成时，rise是不及物动词无被动语态，故为haverisen22，考察动词，句意为“留下他在纽约大都会区为数不多的几家商店。”left表示剩下的。23，考察动词，句意为“自从21世纪初以来，特洛伊诺先生今年的出售房车数量将超过其他房车。”todo表目的。24，考察固定搭配，dueto表示由于“目前的反弹主要是由于经济复苏，但也源于型消费者宠爱这种生活方式。”25，考察定语从句，句意为“另一个推动力来自足够的移民，他们渴望在美国长期生活，自主打算的旅行。”who代指上文中的移民26，考察冠词，to后接宾语，宾语中缺少冠词，且并未指定，所以用冠词a27，考察被动语态，RVs只能被运去，不行能自己运去，所以填wereshipped。28concept所以用that29can30whereverSectionB10%Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accompaniedB.commerciallyC.computerizedD.contentsE.declineF.distinguishG.funded H.measuresI.potentiallyJ.processingK.respondTrainingtheBraintoHearBetterThedin〔喧嚣〕ofaloudrestaurantorpartycanmakeconversationdifficultforanyone--butfortheelderly,thesesettingscanmakeitnearlyimpossible.Themechanicsofhearing 31 withage,butthelatestresearchfocusesonanotherpartoftheproblem----theslower 32 speedofagingbrains,whichhavetoworkhardertotranslatesoundintointelligible(可理解的)language.Researchshowsthatmusiciansarebetterabletopickoutspeechfromsurroundingnoiseastheyagecomparedtonon-musicians.Andanewstudyofauditorytrainingwitha33availablebraintrainingprogramsuggeststhatmostpeoplewhoarehardofhearingcandevelopthesameskills.Thescientistsshowedthatpeopletrainedfor40hoursover8weekswithPositScience’s“BrainFitness”wereabletomorewordsfrombackgroundnoisecomparedtothosewhowatchededucationalDVDsandwerequizzedontheir 34 afterthesameamountoftime.Theauthorsreceivednofundingfromthemakersoftheprogram;thestudywas 35 bytheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Theresearchincluded67olderadultsbetween55and70,withanaverageageof63.Theauditorytrainingcameintheformof 36 hearingtasksthatprimedtheparticipantstohearbetterbyrequiringthemto identify various speech sounds and 37 between similarsoundingsyllables(音节),forexample,aswellasrepeatingbackwordsandrememberingstories.BoththosewhoreceivedthetrainingandthosewhowatchedtheDVDsweretestedonshorttermmemory,brainprocessingspeedandtheabilitytohearspeechinnoisysettings.Alloftheparticipantsshowedimprovementinthesethree38,butforthefirsttime,thescientistsalsodocumentedthatthesharperhearingwas39byearliersignalinginthebrainstem.Astheauthorswriteintheirpaper,thetrainingnotonlyimprovedtheabilitytodecodespeechinnoisysituations,butalsospedupthebrain’sabilityto40tothesound---bringingittomore“youthful’’levels.【答案】31-35EJBDG 36-40CFHAK【解析】31，考察动词，前文意思是吵闹的环境对于老年人的对话影响不大，而且通过常识也能知道听力随着年龄增大而下降，因此选E32，考察动词，句意为“年轻的大脑的处理速度较慢，为了将声音转化为可理解的语言，必需努力工作。”大脑是处理信息的地方，因此选J33，考察形容词，句意为“一项关于听觉训练和商业性大脑训练打算的争论说明，大多数听力障碍的人可以进展一样的技能。”应选B34，考察名词，句意为“科学家们说明，与那些观看教育DVD并在一样的时间内承受其内容测验的人相比，使用PositScienceBrainFitness8个星期40小时的人能够从背景噪音中选择出41％。”因此选D35，考察动词，和前文中的funding照应，应选G36，考察形容词，与后文中的speechsound照应，这里是电脑制作的声音，因此选C37，考察动词，between用于两者之间，文意为从两种声音中区分开来，应选择F38，考察名词，前文中介绍的都是措施，因此这里选择H39，考察固定搭配，beaccompaniedby表示“伴随着”，句意为“科学家还记录了更早期的脑干信号伴随着更清楚的听力。”应选A40，考察固定搭配，respondto表示“对。。。作出回应”因此选择KReadingComprehensionSectionA15%Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Depression:SecondBiggestCauseofDisabilityintheWorldDepressionisthesecondmostcommoncauseofdisabilityworldwideafterbackpain,accordingtoareviewofresearch.Thediseasemustbetreatedasaglobalpublichealth 41 ,expertsreportinthejournalPLOSMedicine.Thestudy 42 clinicaldepressionwithmorethan200otherdiseasesandinjuriesasacauseofdisability.Globally,onlyasmallproportionofpatientshave 43 totreatment,theWorldHealthOrganizationsays.Depressionwas44atnumbertwoasaglobalcauseofdisability,butitsimpactvariesindifferentcountriesandregions.45,ratesofmajordepressionwerehighestinAfghanistanandlowestinJapan.IntheUK,depressionwasratedatnumberthree_46yearslivedwithadisability.Dr.AlizeFerrarifromtheUniversityofQueensland’sSchoolofPopulationHealthledthestudy.“Depressionisabigproblemandwe_ 47 needtopaymoreattentiontoitthanweare now,”shetoldBBCNews.There’sstillmoreworktobedoneinarousingawarenessofthediseaseandalsoin 48 treatingit.

successful ways of“Theburdenisdifferentbetweencountries,soittendstobehigherinlowandmiddleincomecountriesand 49 inhighincomecountries.”Policy-makershadmadeanefforttobringdepressiontotheforefront,buttherewasalotmoreworktobedone,sheadded.“There’sosowsa(health,”sheexplained.

50 withmental“Whatonepersonresasdisablingmightbedifferenttoanotherpersonandmightbedifferentcountriesaswell.Therearelotsofcul5t1uralandinterpretationsthatcomeinplace,whichmakesitthemoreimportantto52awarenessofthesizeoftheproblemandalsosi.andhowto53Thedata---fotheyear2010—followsimilastudiein1990and2000lookinattheglobaburdenofdepression.Commentingonthestudy,Dr.DanielChisholm,ahealtheconomistatthedepartmentformentalhealsubstanceabuseattheWorldHealthOrganizationsaiddepressionwasaverydisablingcondition.“It’health54andabigproblemtobereflectedonbutnotenoughisbeingdone.”Aroundtheworldo55ofpeoplegetanysortoftreatmentordiagnosis.TheWHOrecentlylaunchedaglobalmentalhealthactionplantoraiseawarenessamongpolicy-makers41.A.concernB.issueC.priorityD.discussion42.A.comparedB.combinedC.confusedD.contacted43.A.objectionB.accessC.adaptationD.contribution44.A.consideredB.evaluatedC.determinedD.ranked45.A.ForexampleB.InadditionC.InotherwordsD.Allinall46.A.inregardofB.innameofC.intermsofD.infaceof47.A.probablyB.definitelyC.significantlyD.randomly48.A.comingupwithB.makingupC.puttingupwithD.consistingof49.A.severerB.heavierC.lighterD.lower50.A.relatedB.associatedC.relevantD.close51.A.ingredientsB.interactionsC.implicationsD.identities52.A.removeB.recreateC.raiseD.rise53.A.avoidB.treatC.cureD.detect54.A.challengeB.agreementC.predictionD.outcome55.A.amountB.proportionC.quantityD.population【答案】41-45CABDA【解析】

46-50CBADB

51-55CCDAB41，考察名词，句意为“专家在PLOSMedicine杂志上报道，该疾病必需被视为全球公共卫生优先事项。”thesecondmostcommoncauseofdisabilitywrdieC42，考察固定搭配，comparesth.Withsth与超过200种其他疾病和损害作为致残缘由进展比较”43，haveaccesstoshB44，thesecondmostcommoncauseofdisabilitywolwd，应当表示排名，应选择D45，考察固定搭配，上文说明不同地区和国家的影响不同，因此下文应当为举例来解释前文所说。 Forexample，比方，应选择A46，考察固定搭配，句意为“在英国，抑郁症以残疾人的年数计算，排名第三。”，intermsof，以。。。为依据47，考察副词，前文中都表示抑郁症格外严峻，因此此处表达的意思应为强调的，确定的definitl确定的，所以选B48，考察固定搭配，句意为“在唤醒人们对这种疾病的生疏方面还有很多工作要做，并且还有在想出成功的治疗方法方面也有很多要做。”comeupwith，想出49，考察形容词，与上文中的“higher，middle”相照应，这是一个递减的过程，应选lower50，考察动词，句意为“我们知道有很多与精神安康相关的病症”，beassociatedwith，与。。。相关51，考察名词，与“interpretation”，解释，照应，应选择C52，考察动词，与上文中唤醒人们关注抑郁症的文意相照应，应选择C53，考察动词，越早的抑郁症越好治疗，因此是早点觉察它，应选择D54A55BSectionB22%Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Etiquette礼节)DigitalEtiquette,ornetiquette,isasetofrulesforhowtobehaveonline.It’salotlikelife etiquette,whichisbasicallyhavinggoodmannersandtreatingotherswithrespect. It’sjustasimportantinourdigitallives,includinghowweactinonlinegamesorhowwecommunicatein emails,texts,instantmessagesandonsocialnetworkingwebsites.Alloftheseplatformsletustalkandshareinstantlywhereverweare.Unfortunately,somepeoplecanlosecontrolthesecondtheyjumponline.Whentheydisagreewithsomeone,orhavestrongfeelingaboutatopic,theyendupsayingstuffthey’dneversayinperson!TheymaysendruderemailsandIMsortrytostartargumentsonmessageboards.That’scalledflaming,anditcanleadtofull-onflamewars,insultingargumentsbetweentwoormoreusers. OntheInternet,it’sprettyeasytostayanonymous,orunidentified.Havingasecretidentitytohidebehindcanmakepeopleprettybrave.Andwhenalltheyseeofyouisscreennameorafunnyicon,theymightforgetthatthey’redealingwitharealhumanbeing!Theprincipleissimple:Justlikeinreallife,youshouldtreatotherpeoplethewayyouwanttobetreated.Youwouldn’twantsomebodytoberudetoyou,sodon’tberudetoanyoneelse.Ofcourse,netiquetteisn’tjustaboutbeingnice;it’salsoaboutcommunicatingclearly. That meanskeepingemailsandIMsclear,andtothepoint.Italsomeansmakingyourmessageseasytoreadandunderstand,whichcandependonyouraudience.Forinstance,someabbreviationsandemoticonsmaybefinewithfriends.Butthey’regenerallynotappropriateinformalcommunication.Andwhateveryoudo,don’twriteinallcapitalletters!Writinginallcapsmakesitseemlikeyou’reyelling.Lastly,makesureyouaskpermissionbeforepostinganythingaboutyourfriendsonablogorasocialnetworkingsite.People’spersonalinformationisprivate,andyoucanreallyruinrelationshipsifyoupostsomethingthatafriend—orafriend’sparents—don’twantontheweb.AndkeepinmindthattheInternetisnotaprivateplace;ifyouwouldn’twantaparent,teacherorfutureemployertoseesomethingyoupost,don’tpostit!Accordingtothepassage,theusersofsocialmediaareadvised totriggerargumentsonmessageboardstobehaveonlinewithcommoncourtesytoberespectfulofothersonlineratherthanofflinetoapplyabbreviationsandemoticonsasmanyaspossibleWhymightananonymousInternetuserfeelboldenoughtosayhorriblethingsinresponsetoablogpost?Becausehecanmakemorefriendsifhesaysmeanthings.Becauseheknowshisfriendswillrecognizehimandthinkbetterofhim.Becausehecaninsultothersandnotworryaboutrevenge.Becausehecanimpressolder,smarterpeoplewithhisremarks.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytotextyouruncletosayyou’llbebackinanhour?B.C. D.Whichofthefollowingisaclearruleaboutpostingphotosonline?Ifyoutakeaphotograph,itisyourstodoasyoupleaseonline.Informationaboutyourfriends,includingphotographs,isprivate.It’sillegaltopostpicturesonlinewithoutpermissionfrompeopleinthepictures.Youshouldalwaysavoidpostingimagesontheinternet.(B)Recyclingatwork-handyhintstoemployersItisestimatedthatavoidablewastecostsUKbusinessesupto4.5%oftheirannualrevenue.Reducingwasteintheworkplaceisaboutbeingefficient.Bybecomingmoreefficient,businessesnotonlyincreaseprofitsbuttheyalsosavenaturalresources.SettingupacompanyschemeGeteveryoneinvolvedArouseawarenessinternallywithinthecompany,perhapsbyputtingupeducationalposters.Appointapersontobethepointofcontactforanyonewithqueries(问讯).Therearealsoacoupleofwaystoincreasemotivation:Holdinternalcompetitionsbetweendifferentdepartments.Forexample,seewhichcanreducetheirwastethemostwithinaspecifictimeperiod.Sendoutregularnewslettersreportingonallwasteimprovements.Staffwillthenseetheimpacttheiractionsarehaving.Whattorecycleandhow8/20页10/20页PaperAccordingtoarecentsurvey,65%ofwasteproducedispaperwaste.Wastepaperwillinevitablybeproducedintheworkplace,butitisnotnecessarytodiscardit.Itcanserveavarietyofpurposesbeforeitisrecycled,suchaswritingnotes.Envelopestoocanbereusedforinternalmail.PlasticcupsRatherthansupplyingdisposableplasticcupsinyourworkplace,getceramicmugsthatcanbereused.Notonlydotheymakeyourteatastebetter,buttheycanreduceyourofficewastebyupto10%!ElectricalequipmentRatherthangivinguponanyoldelectricalequipmentandjustthrowingitaway,whynottryupgradingit?Thisreduceswaste,aswellasavoidingtheneedtomanufactureanewmachine-aprocesswhichcreatesalargeamountofwaste.Youcouldalsoconsiderdonatingyouroldcomputerstocharitieswhenitcomestoreplacingthem.Whatcantheemployerdistributetomotivatestafftorecyclemore?Educationalposters.C.Regularnewsletters.

B.Annualreports.D.Competitionrules.Whatcanbeboughttocutdownonthewasteproducedbystaffrefreshments?Disposablegoods.C.Envelopes.

B.Writingnotes.D.Ceramictableware.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthehints?UnwantedPCscanbesenttocharitiesifthecompanyhastobuynewones.Wastepapercanbeusedasenvelopesforinternalmailsbeforebeingthrownaway.Oneofthestaffshouldbeassignedtoberesponsiblefortherecyclingissue.Educationalposterscanbedisplayedintheworkplacetopublicizetherecyclingscheme.(C)Givenhowvaluableintelligenceandautomationare,wewillcontinuetoimproveourtechnologyifweareatallableto.Atacertainpoint,wewillbuildmachinesthataresmarterthanweare.Oncewehavemachinesthataresmarterthanweare,theywillbegintoimprovethemselves.AndthenweriskwhatthemathematicianIJGoodcalledan“intelligenceexplosion”.Theprocesscouldgetoutofcontrol.Theconcernisreallythatwewillbuildmachinesthataremuchmorecompetentthanweare.Andtheslightestdivergencebetweentheirgoalsandourowncoulddestroyus.Justthinkabout howwerelatetoants.Wedon’thatethem.Wedon’tgooutofourwaytoharmthem.Infact,sometimeswetakepainsnottoharmthem.Westepoverthemonthesidewalk.Butwhenevertheirpresenceseriouslyconflictswithoneofourgoals,wewillkillthemwithouthesitation.Theconcernisthatwewillonedaybuildmachinesthat,whetherthey’reconsciousornot,couldtreatuswithsimilardisregard.Thebarefactisthatwewillcontinuetoimproveourintelligentmachines.Wehaveproblemsthatwedesperatelyneedtosolve.Sowewilldothis,ifwecan.Thetrainisalreadyoutofthe station,and there’snobraketopull.Ifwebuildmachinesthataremoreintelligentthanweare,theywillverylikelydevelopinwaysthatwecan’timagine,andexceedusinwaysthatwecan’timagine.SoimaginewehituponadesignofsuperintelligentAIthathasnosafetyconcerns.Thismachinewouldbetheperfectlabor-savingdevice.Itcandesignthemachinethatcanbuildthe machinewhichcandoanyphysicalwork,poweredbysunlight,moreorlessforthecostofrawmaterials.Sowe’retalkingabouttheendofhumanlabour.We’realsotalkingabouttheendofmostintellectualwork.Sowhatwouldapeslikeourselvesdointhiscircumstance?WhatwouldsomenationsdoiftheyheardthatsomecompanyinSiliconValleywasabouttodeploy(配置)asuperintelligentAI?Thismachinewouldbecapableofstartingwar,whetherterrestrial( 陆地的)orcyber,withunbelievablepower.GiventhatthecompaniesandgovernmentsbuildingsuperintelligentAIarelikelytoperceive(感知)themselvesasbeinginaraceagainstallothers,andthattowinthisraceistowintheworld,itseemslikelythatwhateveriseasiertodowillgetdonefirstunlessitisdestroyedinthenextmoment.Butthemomentweadmitthatinformationprocessingisthesourceofintelligence,wehavetoadmitthatweareintheprocessofbuildingsomesortofgod.Nowwouldbeagoodtimetomakesureit’sagodwecanlivewith.Whenanintelligentmachinebecomessmarterthanhumanity, .itwillmakeitselfbetterandmaygobeyondhumancontrolitwillhelppeopletothefullest,especiallyinphysicalworkitwillthreatenpeoplebyrobbingthemofjobsitwillviewitselfashumanrace64.Theunderlinedword“divergence”inParagraph2almostmeansthesameas“ ”.A.connection B.hatred C.competition D.disagreementHowisthepassagemainlydeveloped?Bymakingcomparisons.Byshowingvalidevidence.Bygivingassumptions.Byanalyzingstatistics.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?FortheGod’ssake,stopAIandbeyourselves!CanwebuildAIwithoutlosingcontroloverit?FororagainstAI,thatisthequestion!Howdoessuperintelligenceservethepeople?SectionC8%Directions: Readthepassagecarefully. Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.ParentssimplycannotcontrolalltheParentssimplycannotcontrolallthepossiblepathstheirchildrenmaytake.Researchindevelopmentalpsychologyoughttohelpparentsrelax.Ifawomanworksoutsidethehome,she’sdeprivingherchildrenofherconstantattention,butifshestayshome,shetendstogiveherchildrentoomuchlove.AccordingtoFreud,afterthefirstfive“formativeyears”endedinthecrisisoftheOedipalComplex(俄狄浦斯情结),thechild’spersonalitywassetforlife.Parentsstillhaveamajorroletoplay,butnowitismoredelicate.Obviouslyit’sgoodtogivechildrenstimulationandattentionfromthestart,butonewrongstepwillnotParentingAnxietyRelievedWomanareinsecurebecausethereisnocommonlyacceptedideaofwhatitmeanstobeagoodmother.Fathershaveiteasierinthisregard;theyjusthavetoshowupandtheyareautomaticallyconsidered“good”,whereasmothersarealwaystryingtoprovetothemselvesandtheworldthattheyaren’t“bad”. 67 .Insomeways,thingsaregettingworse.Yearsago,awomanwasallowedfiveyearstoshapeherchild’spersonality.Inrecentyears,however,somepsychologiststellmothersthatthefirstthreeyearsoflifearethemostimportant,whileothersthinkthatallcriticaleventshappenduringthefirstyear.Ironically,thispanicaboutdoingtherightthingtoproducetheperfectchildisprobablytheworstthingforthechildandtheparent. 68 Hereiswhy.First,itisnotharmfultochildreniftheirmotherswork.Motherswhoneglecttheirownneedandabilitiesforthesakeoftheirchildrendonotbenefittheirchildren,theirmarriageorthemselves.Second,thereisnocrucialmoment orstageinearlychildhoodinwhichachild’sfateisdetermined forever. 69 .Childrenaremoreflexiblethanthat.Researchalsofindsthatsomechildrenwhohavehadthebestparentalcareandguidancelatergiveintodrugs,addiction,mentalillnessorviolence. 70 Betweentheparents’besteffortsandtheresultingchildlieotherfactors:thechild’snature,geneticallyinfluencedcharacters,experiencesoutsidethefamilyandthechild’sknowledgeofevents.Parentscanhelpaninbornshychildlearntocopebetterinsituationsthatmakethechildanxious,buttheyaren’tgoingtoturnherintoBritneySpears.SummaryWriting10%Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinno morethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.“WhereYouGo”Doesn’tMatterSoMuchDuringthefallmonthsathighschoolguidancecounselingprograms,juniorsruntothestagetoparticipateinanexercisetotryandhelpthemunderstandthatitisnot“whereyougo”thatmatters.Theyholdpostersfeaturingthenamesandfacesoffamouspeoplewhiletheirpeersandparentsshoutoutwithconfidencethenamesofelitecolleges(名校)theyassumethecelebritiesattended.The“oohs”and“aahs”followastheaudiencelearnthatStevenSpielberg,SteveJobsandBillGatesdroppedoutofcollegeandthatKenBurnsgraduatedfromHampshireCollege.Ifevenafewstressedstudentsandtheiranxiousparentsbenefitfromthisinformation,it