新目标英语八年级下册Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells讲解与练习

-----※※-※新目标英语八年级下册Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?讲解与练习练习：--※一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Whatbookhaveyoubeen--※班级姓名-(read)thesedays?2.Tom(live)inthiscitysince1998.-----※※重要短语3.They(collect)coinsforawholeyear.(twenty)birthday.4.(get)thejob,pleaseanswerthetwoquestions.raisemoneyfor筹钱collectstamps集邮runoutof…用尽bytheway顺便说一下-※-5.It’smy-※onthewayto..在…的路上beinterestedin对…感兴趣morethan=over超过flykites=flyakite放风筝startclass开始上课startasnowglobecollector’sclub开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部listentomusicvideos听音乐碟片themostcommon(unusual,interesting)hobby最普通的爱好------※※二、单项选择：号※--考-※1.MyfatherhasbeenworkingA.sinceB.forC.when2.Youmustbetiredbecauseyouthreehours.D.in○organizeatalentshowtoraisemoneyforcharity为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示线线-※extraEnglishlessons额外的英语课haveproblemswiththelanguage语言方面有问题-※※intheroomforthreehours.C.willstudyD.arestudying--thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince黑龙江的省会-A.studied3.It’snoteasyA.learnB.havebeenstudyingEnglishwell.-※aninterestingcitywithacolorfulhistory一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市threeandahalfyears=threeyearsandahalf三年半--※------※※apairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤B.tolearnC.willlearnD.learned4.Therearesometreesonsidesoftheroad.C.everyD.bothallkindsofcoins.B.tocollectC.collectsD.havebeencollectingstoryinclass.A.awholeofB.thewholeoftheC.thewholeof-※场--※本单元目标句型：考-A.eachB.all-※1.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?你滑冰有多长时间了？2.I’vebeenskatingsincenineo’clock./sinceIwasfouryearsold.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。------※※5.MyhobbyisA.collect-※3.I’vebeenskatingforfivehours.我一直滑了五小时。--※6.Theteachertoldus-4.ThemoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.我对中国的历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢住在中----※※国。题D.Wholeofthe○封7.—A.When8.ThisisB.usfirst9.JackhasbeenstudyingA.forB.at10.ThispairofsportsshoesA.lookB.lookshaveyoubeenlearningtoswim?—Halfayear.5.Alisonwasthefirstonetostartandhasbeenskatingforthewholefivehours.※-※-级-B.HowlongC.HowoftenD.HowsoonAlison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。班--※lesson.A.wefirst-6.Foreveryhourtheyskate,eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity.每滑一个小时，每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。-※-C.ourfirstD.theourfirst-----※※hegotbackhome.7.Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.InfactIthinkit’sprobablymyfavorite.谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。事实上，我想它可能是我的最爱。8.MymomsaysIhavetostop,becausewe’verunoutofroomtostorethem.妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。9.AndalthoughIlivequitefarfromBeijing,I’mcertainIwillbeherefortheOlympicGamesin2008.尽管我住得离北京很远，但我相信2008年奥运会我一定在这儿。本单元语法讲解-※-C.sinceD.in-※--※nice.-※-※--C.areD.be--※--------※※※三、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Theyare（募集）moneyforcharity.（当作）awriter.-※-2.Hegotajob-※现在完成进行时：-名○-※3.Idon’tknowanyone4.PairsandLondonare5.Myparentswereso（其它的）inyourclass.（首都）cities.密定义：表示从过去某时间开始，一直持续到现在，还有可能延续下去的动作。姓答-----------------------------※※※※※※※※※※※※※现在完成进行时的构成：have/hasbeen+v-ing.（吃惊的）whenItoldthemaboutthis.标志词：for+一段时间：since+具体的1．Ihavebeenwritingthelettersincethen.从那时起我一直在写这封信。（动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续）6.Ifyoustudyhard,you’ll（能够）understandanyculture.2．Ihavebeencollectingstampsfortenyears.自从10年前我就收集邮票了（动作从过去一直现在还在收集）。3．Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。（“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续）。四、完形填空。Americanslovetheirpets.Everyyear,theyalotofmoneybuyingandfeedingthem.Theytrytokeeptheir1pets2andhealthy.Catsanddogsarethemostpopularpetsandoftenthought3membersofthefamily.5beds,clothesandevenSomeowners4tothemandevenfeedthemfromthetable.Somepetshavetheir第1页（共6页）第2页（共6页）校-※※-学--※-------※※toothbrushes.4.start,when,you,writing,did,stories5.hobby,what,unusual,most,is,the※-6someAmericans,theirpetsaremorethanjusttheiranimals.Dogguideshavehelpedpeoplewho7see-※--※--forover60years.Dogsforthedeaf,understandwhenadoorbellrings.8Handsareteachingmonkeystohelppeoplewhocan’tmoveeasilybymaybeatthedoor.TheclerksatHelping9.Butevenwithoutspecialtraining,pets-----※※haveshownthattheycanimprovethequalityofourlives.MostAmericansthinkthatpeoplewholivealone,buthave七、书面表达。※--※--10,arehealthierandhappierthanthosewhodon’thavepets.假如你是Mike，你喜欢集邮。你看到网上一个集邮俱乐部在招收会员。你对此非常感兴趣，于是决定用e-mail-------※※※1.A.spendB.takeC.payD.cost发一封个人简历。2.A.happilyB.happyC.tobehappyD.tobehappily要求：内容要包含所给信息。词数：60词左右。※-○3.A.forB.ofC.asD.fromD.talk信息：线线※-4.A.tellB.hearC.lookHobbycollectingstamps-※※--5.A.ownB.elseC.anotherD.otherWhenstartedHowlong10yearsold-※-6.A.WithB.ForB.doesn’tC.can’tD.won’tD.someoneC.themD.theirC.dogsD.catsC.AtD.Infourandahalfyears-※--7.A.aren’t-----HowmanyMoreinformationover200※※※-8.A.nobodyB.anyoneC.everyone9.A.themselvesBtheyget12fromforeignfriendsandgettoknowmorecountriesandtheirculture-※--※--10.A.birdsB.petsDearSirorMadam,-----※※Iwanttojoinyourstampcollectors’clubverymuch.※-五、阅读理解。-※--Whatmustyoudowhenyoureceiveapresentforyourbirthday?Youhavetositdownandwriteathank-youletter.Thewords“Thankyou”areveryimportant.Wehavetousethemoften.Wesaythemwhensomeonegivesusadrink,helpsustopickupthings,handsusaletter,lendsusabook,givesusabookorapresent.Anotherimportantwordis“please”.Manypeopleforgettouseit.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeonetodosomethingwithoutsaying“please”.Wehavetouseitwhenweaskforsomething,too.Itmaybeabookorapencil,morericeormoretea.Itmaybeusedintheclassroom,athome,atthebusstoporinashop.Wehavetouse“please”tomakeeachotherhappy.----※※题※○封--※--※--※-------※※※--※-Wehavetolearntosay“sorry”too.Whenwehavehurtsomeone,wegoupandsaywearesorry.Whenwehavetoldalieandfeltsorry,weusethesameword.Whenwehaveforgottensomethingorbrokensomething,weusetheword“sorry”,too.“Sorry”isawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetwrongs.-※----※※--部分答案※--根据短文内容完成表格-------六、1.HowlonghasAlisonbeencollectingcoins?2.IhavebeenskatingsinceIwassevenyearsold.3.Billhasbeenplayingcomputerfortwohours.4.Whendidyoustartwritingstories?※※※ThewordsweoftensayWeusethem134whenwewhenweaskforsomething.tomakepeople2helpfromothers.※--※----※答※※※5wrongsandforgiveus.5.Whatisthemostunusualhobby?○密------六、连词成句。七、DearSirorMadam,※-1.Alison,how,been,has,long,coins,collectingIwanttojoinyou