高三英语一轮复习阶段测试（人教新课标必修四Unit 5）

高三一轮复习必修四unit5检测Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Pullinguptothebuilding,Grantsawflames(火焰)________(shoot)outofasecond－floorwindow.2．(朗文当代)Wemeasuredthe________(long)andwidthofthelivingroom.3．(柯林斯词典)He'scloseto________(sign)acontract.4．(朗文当代)Bythistime,thediseasewastoofar________(advance)tobetreated.5．(中国日报)Inyourview,whatisthe________(attract)andpromisingpartoftheChineseeconomyasthecountryseekstoreachthesecondcentenary－relatedgoal—thatofbuildingastrongandmodernsocialistcountryinallrespects?6．(牛津高阶)Inthesummer,largecropsoffruitmay________(preserve)byfreezingorbottling.7．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthe________(settle)whofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.8．(2021·全国甲卷)Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”________(cloth)home.9．(牛津高阶)Shefailedtogainadmission________theuniversityofherchoice.10．(朗文当代)Whenyou'redonewiththebook,justgiveittoKristinorShelleyor________(who)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2020·北京高考)Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementscloselytotheground.________________________________________________________________________2．(柯林斯词典)Theareaisfamousasitsverymildwinterclimate.________________________________________________________________________3．(牛津高阶)BuckinghamPalaceismajortouristattraction.________________________________________________________________________4．(牛津高阶)Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesagainstextinction.________________________________________________________________________5．(中国日报)Theyboilwaterandcookriceintheadvance,sopeoplecancometousetheirkitchen.Ⅲ.阅读理解(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinent（大陆）ofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareoftheseprecious（珍贵的）naturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever­increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地)．In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（法案）(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchase（购买）andcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ．N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFund（基金）topurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservation（保护）programseverinitiated（实施）.1．WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A．Lossofwetlands.B．Popularityofwatersports.C．Pollutionofrivers.D．Arrivalofotherwildanimals.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Acquire.B．Export.C．Destroy.D．Distribute.3．WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A．Thestamppricehasgonedown.B．Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C．Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D．Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.4．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheFederalDuckStampStoryB．TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC．TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD．TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHuntingⅣ.七选五(2021·河南郑州市高三三模)Itissoeasytogetcomfortableandstuckinourcomfortzones.Weknowwhatwelike;weknowwhattoexpect;weknowwherewe'lldowellandwestaythere.Outsideofthiszonearerisksandfears.__1__Thisworkssometimes.However,whilethezoneoutsideofwherewearecomfortablemightbescaryandrisky,itisalsotheareaofgrowth.__2____3__Overtwodays,weworkedwiththegroupandhelpedthemseehowtheywerelimitingthemselves,theirlivesandtheircareersbyunknowinglystayingwithwhattheyknewandwheretheywerecomfortable.Weputtheminawkwardsituations,askedthemtoughquestionsandhelpedthemfeelillateaseuntiltheygotmorecomfortablewiththat.__4__Atlasttheyidentifiedwhattheywantedwasoutoftheircomfortzones.Isawthen,asIhaveseensomanytimesinmyownlifeandinthelivesofothers,thatthereissomuchpossibilitywhenwestretchandtry.Wemayneedtobuilduptoit.Wemayneedtogathersupportandencouragement.__5__Butwhenwedo,andwhenwereachbeyondwhereweusuallycomfortablystay,wefindourselvesinazoneofopportunity(机会).Wefindsomuchofwhatwewant.Takeatleasttwoactionsthatputyououtsideofyourcomfortzonesandgetyouclosertowhatyouwant.A．Opportunityzonesarewheredangerslie.B．So,wecontinuewherewearewithwhatweknow.C．Wemayneedtotakestepstogetclosertoourgoals.D．However,mostpeopleareusedtostayingintheircomfortzones.E．Itisouropportunityzone,withsomuchpotentialandpossibility.F．Wepushedthembeyondwheretheywerebothphysicallyandmentally.G．Weoncedesignedaprogramtopushpeopletostepoutoftheircomfortzones.Ⅴ.语法填空(2021·陕西宝鸡市高三月考)MardiGrasinNewOrleans,alsoknownasFatTuesday,is__1__culturalsceneliketheUSversionofcarnival.Butthereissomedebateover__2__itwasNOLAorMobile,AlabamathathadthefirstMardiGrasbackinthe1,700s.Regardlessofwhodiditfirst,fewwouldarguethattheNewOrleansfestivalisthebest.Thoughthecelebration__3__(hold)everyyearonthedaybeforeAshWednesday,thefestivitieslastformonths.It__4__(begin)withsocialeventsinNovember,privateballsonThanksgivingDayandNewYear'sEve,withparadesandmoreprivateballsthroughoutJanuaryandearlyFebruary.Gettinginvitestosome__5__(organize)eventsisn'teasy.Butifyouknowsomeoneorhavemuchmoney,MOM'sBallandOrpheuscapadeBallare__6__(frequent)rankedamongthebest.Ifyouareenthusiastic__7__music,checkouttheannualGalacticconcertat