新教材高中英语课时练习六Unit2Developingideas课件外研版选择性

六Unit2

DevelopingideasⅠ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Thenewsofhisdeathwassplashedin_________(头版头条新闻)acrossallthenewspapers.2.Now5,000newchildrenwillbeattendingtheoverburdenedschoolsystemofthe_______(地区).3.Thestoreishavingasaleonfurnitureandhousehold_____(商品).headlinesdistrictitems4.Theprojectwillonlygoaheadiftheycanraisethenecessary_______(资金,财务).5.Youhaveall________(投资)significantamountsoftimeandenergyinmakingthisprojectthesuccessthatitis.6.Hehada______(设想)ofaworldinwhichtherewouldbenowars.7.It’shardwhenyouareinthemiddleofsomethingtostepbackandseeit__________(客观地).

financeinvestedvisionobjectively8.Thecourseaimsto_____(使有知识和技能)peoplewiththeskillsnecessaryforajobinthistechnologicalage.9.Hammera____(钉子)intothewallandwe’llhangthemirrorfromit.10.Her_______(终身的)ambitionhadbeentolearnhowtofly.

equipnaillifelongⅡ.选词填空maxout,incontrastto,incontrolof,putaside,intendto,varyfrom...to...,befacedwith,makeuseof,beresponsiblefor,feellike1.____________anearlierreport,wefoundnosignificantcontraryrelationsbetweenbirthweightandbloodpressure.

2.He________hisworktospendmoretimewithhisson.

3.TheimportanceoftakingpartintheOlympicswill_________athlete__athlete.

4.Whenthey_______theircreditcards,theygotomoneylenders.

Incontrasttoputasidevaryfromtomaxoutincontrolofamfacedwithberesponsibleforfeellike9.Themajorityofpeople________save,butfindthatbytheendofthemonththereisnothingleft.

10.Whatprinciplesdochildrenrelyonastheyanalyzethestructureofwordsand___________theirknowledge?

intendtomakeuseofⅢ.完成句子1._________________________,thelittlegirldroppedhertoyandrushedtoher.

一看到妈妈,小姑娘就丢下玩具向她跑去。2.____________________weusedtohavemeetings.

过去我们开会就在这间房子里。3.Isthereanything___________foryou?

有什么可以为你做的吗?

On/UponseeinghermotherItwasintheroomthatthatIcando4.She_______playswell,_______writesmusic.

她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。5.ThepurposeofsettingupConfuciusInstitutesaroundtheworldis______________________________.

在世界各地设立孔子学院的目的是让世界了解中国。notonlybutalsotolettheworldknowaboutChinaⅠ.阅读理解

AtabrightnewbuildinginLandover,Maryland,studentsaregettingacrashcourse(速成课),inwhichtheyarelearninghowtospend,saveandlookaftertheirmoneyresponsibly.

Thecenter,aminicityofstores,wascreatedbyPrinceGeorge’sCountyschools,CapitalOneBankandJuniorAchievementofGreaterWashington.Infact,thefirstWashington-areaFinanceParkopenedinFairfaxCounty,Virginia,fiveyearsago.Altogetherthereare17financeparksnationwide,andoneisplannedtoopeninMontgomeryCounty,Maryland.

Budgetingcanbetricky.Studentsneedtofigureouthowmuchtospendongroceries,rent,transportationandevenentertainment.Theyshopwithvirtual(虚拟的)money,makingachangeintheirbudgetsaccordingtodifferentsituationstheymaygointo.

Whenaskedaboutthepractice,LaChelleKing,ateacheratBenjaminTaskerMiddleSchoolinBowie,saidthecenterwasexcitingandsurprisingforherstudents.Oneofthekidssaid,“NowIknowwhymymomgetsmadatmewhenIaskhertobuymethings!”【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了在马里兰州兰多佛一幢明亮崭新的大楼里,学生们正在接受速成课,学习如何负责任地花钱、存钱和理财。实践证明,速成课对学生有很好的影响。1.Inthecrashcourse,studentslearnto______.

A.makemoneyB.spendmoneyC.developfinanceknowledgeD.makeamonthlybudget【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“Atabrightnewbuilding...lookaftertheirmoneyresponsibly”可知,在速成课中,学生学习掌握金融知识。2.Thefinanceparkis______.

A.acenterwherestudentspracticefinanceskillsB.aparkwherepeoplecanbuywhattheyneedC.abankwherepeoplecanborroworsavemoneyD.aclassroomwherestudentslearnfinanceskills【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“Tuesdaymarked...theyhavelearnedinclass”可知,金融园是学生们练习金融技能的中心。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesenseof”inPara.4mean?A.Standupfor.B.Keepawayfrom.C.Getreadyfor.D.Haveanunderstandingof.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtrytotellus?A.U.S.teensneedalotofthingsindailylife.B.U.S.mothersdon’tknowhowtospendmoney.C.Teachersalsolearnalotfromthecrashcourses.D.Thecrashcourseshaveagoodeffectonstudents.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whenaskedaboutthepractice...whenIaskhertobuymethings!”可知,最后一段试图告诉我们速成课对学生有很好的影响。Ⅱ.阅读填句

(2021·武汉高二检测)

Teenslovetoarguetheirviewpoints.

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Thispowerfulskillgiveskidstheopportunitytobeheard,andhelpsthemthinkbeforespeakingwhilepresentingtheirviewsinacalm,reasonablemanner.Thisskillisneverusedintheheatofthemomentwhenanyoneisupset.

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Oncethat’sestablished(已获确认的),herearethestepstofollow:

Tellwhyyoufeeldifferently.Getyour“ducksinarow”,whichmeansgettingeverythingproperlyorganizedandundercontrol.

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Youshoulduseasmanydetailsasyoucan.

Giveareason.Besureyourreasonsaresensibleandyoucansupportthemwithfacts.Listentotheotherpersonattentively.Givetheotherpersontimetopresenthisorherview.

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Say“thankyouforlistening”.Sometimesyougetwhatyouwant,andsometimesyoudon’t,butatleastyou’vehadachancetogiveyouropinionandheartheotherperson’sthoughts,too.Makesuretopracticeseveraltimesbeforeyourchildactuallyneedstousetheskill.Overtime,you’llfindthisskillcalmsthingsdowninyourhouseandequipsyourteenstonavigatedifferencesofopinionwherevertheymaybe—andthat’sawin-winforeveryone!

A.Useapleasantvoice.B.Don’tactbeforethinking.C.However,listenattentivelyatfirst.D.Andalwaysthinkbeforeyouspeak.E.Don’tinterrupt,lookboredorargue.F.Teachyourteenstodisagreeproperly!G.Instead,waittilleveryonehascooleddownandisreadytolisten.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了恰当地表达异议的方法。1.【解析】选F。根据前面的Teenslovetoarguetheirviewpoints.说明青少年们喜欢争论他们的观点,再结合空格后面的Thispowerfulskill,说明空格处应该是一种争论的技能。F项句意:教会你的青少年们恰当地提出异议吧!F项符合语境,故选F。2.【解析】选G。根据前文可知,提出异议从来都不是在任何人感到失落的热烈时刻,G项中的Instead(相反的是)对应前文。G项句意:相反的是,你要等到每个人都冷静下来准备好倾听。G项符合语境,故选G。3.【解析】选A。根据“Makesuretospeakcalmlyandslowly”可知,本段是讲要平静缓慢地讲话。空格位于段落首句,应为段落主旨句。A项句意:使用一种令人愉快的嗓音。A项符合语境,故选A。4.【解析】选D。根据前面的“gettingeverythingproperlyorganizedandundercontrol”可知,要把每件事都安排妥当并加以控制是要认真思考的,D项句意:并且要总是在说话之前先思考。D项符合语境,故选D。5.【解析】选E。根据本段的第一句“Listentotheotherpersonattentively.”可知,要注意听别人说话。E项句意:不要打断别人说话,也不要看起来无聊或者与人争论。E项与首句呼应,符合语境。故选E。Ⅰ.阅读理解

Christmaswasnearaseasonthatwetookseriouslyinourhouse.Butaweekorsobeforethe25th,myfatherwouldgiveeachofhischildren$20.Thiswasthe1970s,and$20wasquiteabitofmoney.

ButIsawitdifferently.Myfathertrustedmetohavethesmartnesstospendmoneywisely.Evenbetter,hegavemethemeanstogetit.Onaverybasiclevel,myfatherwasgivingmeashoppingspree(狂欢)everyyear.Buthewasalsogivingmechargeovermyownfun,trustingmyabilitytomanagemoneyandmakingmefeellikeagrown-up.Hedidn’tbuymeSherlock

Holmes,buthegavemethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself,soitfeltlikeagiftfromhim.

MymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatthattime.Itwasn’tuntilaftersheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwithcash.SheknewhowdesperatelyIneededit.Sheknewthathadshejustshownupwithgroceries,orofferedtopaymyrent,shewouldhavemademefeelmuchworse.Thecold,hardcashmeantshewashelpingme.And,funnilyenough,thedistancewithwhichshegavethegiftfeltlikeshewasgivingmespacetofixmylifeandpreservemydignity(尊严).Mymotherandfatherbothdidthesamething.Onewasgivingmethemeanstotakemyowndecisions,andtheotherwasgivingmeasecondchancewhenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly.

【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。每年圣诞节,父亲总会给作者20美元,让作者自己管理支配。母亲总是在作者最需要的时候给作者最需要的东西。父亲给了作者自己做决定的机会,而母亲则在这些决定使作者付出巨大的代价的时候给作者第二次机会。1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.HisfamilyoncecelebratedChristmashappily.B.Hisfathergavetheauthorchancestomakedecisions.C.HisbestmemoriesaboutChristmaswereinthe1970s.D.Heusedtochoosebooksashisfather’sgiftonChristmas.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...Buthewasalsogivingmechargeovermyownfun...chooseitformyself...”可知,作者父亲给了作者做决定的机会。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Moneyofferedbyhisfather.B.Hisfather’sbeinggenerouswithmoney.C.Christmasbeingimportant.D.Themeansofspendingmoney.

【解析】选A。词义猜测题。第二段第一句“ButIsawitdifferently”中,it应该指代上文提到的事物。第一段最后提到每年圣诞节,父亲都会给每个孩子20美元。在20世纪70年代,20美元是相当大的一笔钱。该处指的是父亲给作者的钱。3.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’smother?A.Careless.

B.Optimistic.C.Determined. D.Considerate.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“MymotherhadagiftforgivingmewhatIneeded,usuallyrightatthemomentIneededitmost.”可知,作者的母亲非常体贴。Ⅱ.完形填空

(2021·许昌高二检测)

Onmythirdbirthday,wemovedtothisneighborhood.Myfirst

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isArlenehandingmestrawberriesfromhergarden.Sheandherhusband,Bill,livednextdoor.Theyhadnochildren.Thereweren’tanykidsofmyagenearby,soImostlyplayedintheyard

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.IwasalwaystalkingtoArleneandBillwhentheywereworkingintheirgarden.Ithinkwhat

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metothemisthattheynevergot

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withlisteningtomeandansweringmyquestions.Ialsothinktheysawalotofthemselvesinme—wewerealllonely,anxiouskids—andthatmaybe

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theyalwayslistenedtomepatiently.Itwasawonderfulconnection.

WhenIwasaboutfive,Ihadanidea:

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ItookBillandArleneintoourfamilyasmygrandparents.Myparents

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metoaskthemandsoIdid.ArleneandBillexcitedlycriedandaccepted.Itistrulywonderfulforachild

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herloveandadultsbeingsooverjoyedtoacceptit.

Everychildinthisworlddeservesenthusiasticallyrepaidlove.FromthedayI

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them,IcalledBillandArleneGrandpaandGrandma.Overtheyears,BillandArlene

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meinallmydreams.Theyencouragedmeto

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college,eventhoughIdidn’thavethemoneytogo.AndwhenIwasadmittedtoauniversity,theypresentedmewiththeir

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.Theytoldmethey’dbeen

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moneysincethedayIcalledthemgrandparents.Fouryearslater,I

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andnowworkasanofficial.

Arlenepassedawayin2013.BilltoldmethatArlenethoughtthegreatest

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ofherlifewasme,hergranddaughter.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢和邻居艾琳娜、比尔聊天,并把他们作为祖父母邀请到自己家中,而艾琳娜和比尔也不遗余力地支持作者的梦想,在相处的过程中,彼此都得到了爱。1.A.choice

B.beliefC.case D.memory【解析】选D。句意:我的第一个记忆是艾琳娜从她的花园里递给我草莓。choice选择;belief信仰;case事例;memory记忆。根据上文“Onmythirdbirthday”可知,这里是在回忆过去的事情,所以应该是我的第一个记忆。故选D项。2.A.secretly B.aloneC.skillfully D.peacefully【解析】选B。句意:附近没有我这个年纪的孩子,所以我大部分时间都是一个人在院子里玩。secretly秘密地;alone独自地;skillfully巧妙地;peacefully和平地。根据句中“Thereweren’tanykidsofmyagenearby”可知,附近没有我这个年纪的孩子,可推断出我只能独自玩耍。故选B项。3.A.introduced B.rememberedC.left D.drew【解析】选D。句意:我想吸引我的是他们从不厌倦听我说话和回答我的问题。introduced介绍;remembered记住;left离开;drew吸引。根据后文“theynevergot______withlisteningtomeandansweringmyquestions”可知,“他们从不厌倦听我说话和回答我的问题”是吸引我和他们聊天的原因。故选D项。

4.A.pleased B.boredC.disappointed D.satisfied【解析】选B。句意:我想吸引我的是他们从不厌倦听我说话和回答我的问题。根据后文“theyalwayslistenedtomepatiently”可知,他们总是耐心地听我说话,由此可推断出,他们从不厌倦听我说话和回答我的问题,“getboredwith”意为“对……感到厌倦”,为固定短语,符合句意。故选B项。5.A.when

B.what

C.how

D.why【解析】选D。句意:我也认为他们在我的身上看到了自己的影子,我们都是孤独的,焦虑的孩子,这可能就是为什么他们总是耐心地听我说话。空格处为表语从句,空格前句子是他们总是耐心听我说话的原因,故应用从属连词why引导表语从句。故选D项。【解析】选A。句意:当我大约五岁的时候,我有了一个想法:如果我把比尔和艾琳娜作为祖父祖母带进我的家该怎么办?根据句中“Ihadanidea”可知,这里指作者有了这个想法,但不知道该怎么做,才能把比尔和艾琳娜作为祖父祖母带进我的家,whatif意为“如果……怎么办”,符合句意。故选A项。7.A.promised B.orderedC.advised D.forced【解析】选C。句意:我父母建议我去问他们,我照做了。根据上文可知,我不知道把比尔和艾琳娜作为祖父祖母带进我的家该怎么办,可推断出这里父母是给了我建议。故选C项。8.A.gaining B.concerningC.offering D.controlling【解析】选C。句意:一个孩子给予自己的爱,大人高兴地接受了,这真是太棒了。gaining获得;concerning涉及;offering提供,自愿给予;controlling控制。根据上文可知,是作者主动邀请比尔和艾琳娜作为祖父祖母来