中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第21课时Unit1（九上）课件

第21课时Unit1(九上)第一篇教材考点梳理❶impatient

adj.不耐烦的,急躁的【点拨】impatient是由“否定前缀im-+形容词patient”构成的形容词。常用短语beimpatientwith…意为“对……不耐烦”。Weshouldn'tbeimpatientwithothers.我们不应该对别人不耐烦。【拓展】in-,im-,un-,dis-等都可用作否定前缀,放在一些形容词或动词前面表示否定。correct正确的→incorrect不正确的polite礼貌的→impolite没礼貌的,粗鲁的necessary必要的→unnecessary不必要的agree同意→disagree不同意【典例】(1)[2018·大丰模拟]Youshouldnotbe

(patient)withyourson.He'sonlyfiveyearsold.

(2)Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhis

(healthy)diet.

(3)Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery

.

impatientunhealthyD❷showoff炫耀,卖弄【点拨】showoff是动词和副词构成的短语。名词作宾语放于showoff后面或之间均可,但代词作宾语必须放于中间。showoffsthtosb意为“向某人炫耀某物”。Shelikestoshowoffherfineclothes.她喜欢炫耀她的精美服装。【拓展】与show相关的短语:showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物showsbaroundsp带领某人参观某地showup出现

【典例】[2019·连云港一模]LucyturnsouttobethenextchairpersonoftheStudents'Union,forshenever

thoughsheisthetopstudentinourschool.

A.turnsoff B.showsoffC.putsoff D.givesoffB❸payattentionto注意【点拨】payattentionto中的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Nevermindme.Pleasepayattentiontotheladies.不要管我。请好好款待女客。“Pleasepayattentiontolistening,”theteachersaid.老师说:“请注意听。”【拓展】

与attention相关的短语:giveattentiontosth注意某事drawone'sattention引起某人的注意attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意【典例】(1)[2020·原创]Whenyouarestudyingabroad,youshould

localcustoms.Oryou'llgetintotrouble.

A.makeamess B.leaveoutC.pulltogether D.payattentionto(2)[2019·泰州二模改编]Muchattentionshouldbepaidto_____________(improve)thelivingconditionsofthepoor.

Dimproving❹win/beat词条用法win意为“赢,获胜;得到成功”,作及物动词时,其宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等beat意为“赢,取胜,战胜”,后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人【典例】[2020·原创]Ifyouhaveastrongwill,Ithinkyoucan

themand

firstprize.

A.beat;beat B.win;beatC.win;win D.beat;winD❺agreewith/agreeto/agreeon词条用法agreewith表示同意某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)agreeto表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)agreeon表示就某事达成一致意见Ican'tagreewithyouaboutthat.关于那件事我不能同意你(的看法)。Idon'tagreetotheplan.我不同意这个计划。Weagreedonthepriceatlast.我们最终在价格上达成了一致意见。【典例】用to,with或on填空。(1)IfyouthinkI'mright,youwillagree

me.

(2)Afterdiscussion,weagreed

thedate.

(3)Doyouthinkhewillagree

mysuggestion?

withonto❻Asadoctor,youcan'tbetoocareful.作为一名医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。【点拨】句中的“can't…too”是常用表达,意为“无论……也不过分,越……越好”。Youcannotbetoocarefulwhendrivingacar.开车时越小心越好。Amancannothavetoomanyfriends.一个人朋友越多越好。【典例】(1)[2017·盐城]Fireisverydangerous.Youcan'tbe

carefulwithit!

A.very B.quite (2)[2019·阜宁一模]ThefamoussingerWuQingfengoncesaid,“Asasinger,you

neverbetoohard-working.”

C.should D.mustDA❼Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork.她把大部分时间都奉献给了工作。【点拨】devote…to…意为“把……奉献给……”。其中to为介词,后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Hedevotedhislifetoliterature.他一生致力于文学。Myteacherdevotedhislifetoteaching.我的老师把他的一生献给了教育事业。Don'tdevotetoomuchtimetothisquestion.别在这个问题上花太多时间。【典例】[2019·宿迁模拟]—HaveyouheardofTuYouyou,thefamousdoctorwhowontheNobelPrizein2015?—Yes.Shedevotedasmuchtimeasshecould

ontheprojectartemisinin(青蒿素).

A.working B.toworkC.worked D.toworkingD❽LiuHao'steammembersfinditdifficulttoworkwithhim.

刘浩的团队成员发现很难和他共事。【点拨】find后接宾语时,为避免句子结构头重脚轻,常用it作形式宾语,再接动词不定式作真正宾语。“findit+adj.+todosth”意为“发现做某事是……的”。IfinditdifficulttosingBeijingoperawell.我发现要把京剧唱好很难。【拓展】宾语补足语可以用形容词、名词(短语)、动词-ing形式或过去分词等来充当。【典例】(1)Afterlongyearsofwar,manypeopleinSyriaarehomeless.Ithinkitimportant

apeacefulworld.

A.build B.notbuildC.tobuild D.nottobuild(2)[2019·亭湖模拟]Yanchengcitizensfind

fastertotraveltoBeijingwiththedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailway.

CA❾InWesterncountries,ayearisdividedintoacycleof12starsigns.在西方国家,一年被分成一个循环的12星座。【点拨】divide作动词,意为“划分,分开”。divide…into…意为“把……分成……”;bedividedinto…意为“被分成……”。Mymotherdividedanappleintotwohalvesjustnow.我妈妈刚才把一个苹果分成了两半。Ourclassisdividedintosixgroups.我们班被分成6个小组。【拓展】divide…into…指“把一个整体分成若干部分”;separate…from…指“把各自独立的群体分散开”。Let'sseparatethebadapplesfromthegoodones.咱们把坏苹果和好苹果分开吧。【典例】Thisvillageis

twopartsbyabigriver.However,thereisastonebridgeforpeopletogoacrosstheriver.

A.madeup B.connectedwithC.dividedinto D.dealtwithC❿Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.你的生活和未来都掌握在你的手中。【点拨】本句是强调句。强调句的结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who…”。强调句通常强调句子的某一成分,it没有实际意义,只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,且为句子的主语时,引导词用that或who都可以;如果被强调的部分是其他成分,引导词则用that。ItwasTomwho/thatfoundthepenintheclassroomyesterday.昨天在教室里找到钢笔的是汤姆。语法结构1.and,but,or和so的用法。[详见P113,专题(六)]2.并列连词both…and…,notonly…but(also)…,either…or…和neither…nor…的用法。[详见P113,专题(六)]Ⅰ.单项选择1.—DidyouhearthatLiangZichen

ZengXinyiinSuper

Brain?

—Yes!Whatexcitingnewsitis!A.beat B.win C.lose D