2021年新高考普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题（一）解析版

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2021年新高考普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语模拟试卷（一）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthechangingweather?

A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Theweatherischangingsomuch!Oneday,it'shot.Thenextday,it'sverycold.Afterthat,thestrongwinds

blow...It'ssoconfiising!

M:It'ssoannoying,becauseI'mgettingsickfromit!Passmethecoldmedicine.

2.WhatwillthespeakersdoonThursday?

A.Haveadayoff.B.Gotothemuseum.C.Playbasketball.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:ThemuseumhasextrahoursonThursdaythisweek.Wecouldfinallygoafterwork.

M:Iwasplanningtoplaybasketballthatnight,but...IcanchangeittoFriday.

3.Howwillthewomangobackhome?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

【答案】c

【原文】

W:I'llbebackthisevening.Johncan'ttakemetothebusstationinhiscar,soI'llwalkdownandgetalaterone

thanusual.

M.OK.I'llwaitforyou.

4.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?

A.Goswimming.B.Playvolleyball.C.Gocycling.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:WouldyouliketocometothebeachwithusonSunday,Joe?

M:Idon'tlikeswimmingmuch.Imaygofbracycleride.

W:Wedon'tgoforswimming.We'regoingtoplayvolleyball.

M:Filcomewithyouthen.

5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetriptoLondon?

A.Itisexcellent.B.Itisaverage.C.Itisdisappointing.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Ah,you'reback.HowwasLondon-wonderfulordisappointing?

M:Well,Imadeabigmistake.Iwasexpectinganaveragesorioftrip,soIonlybookedtwodays.Icouldhave

stayedhappilyfortwomonths.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthegirldofirst?

A.Shewenttoaparty.B.Shecleaneduptheyard.C.Shestayedwithherbrothers.

7.Whatwillthegirldothisweekend?

A.Workonherproject.B.Haveachemistryclass.C.Gobungeejumping.

【答案】

6.B7.A

【原文】

M:Hi.HowwasyourSunday?

W:Ihadareallybusyday.

M:Yeah?Whatdidyoudo?

W:Well,firsttheyardneededcleaningsothebeginningwaswork.Thenitwasmylittlebrother'sbirthday.Idon't

needtoholdapartyforhim,butIhadtogobungeejumpingwithhim.Itwaslikejumpingoffatallbuilding.Iwas

scared.

M:Howdidyourbrotherlikeit?

W:Oh,helovedit!Hewantstogothisweekend,butIdon'twanttodoitagain.

M:Don'tyouhaveaprojectfbryourchemistryclassonMonday?

W:Hey,yeah.1forgotaboutthat.Obviously1havetoworkallweekend!Thanks!Thatsavesmefrombungee

jumping.

听第7段材料，回答第8至1()题。

Whoistalkingwiththemanrightnow?

Hisfriend.B.Awaitress.Hiswife.

Whatwillthewomanbringthemanfirst?

Somewhitewine.B.Somehotwater.Somemenus.

10.WhatmightthemandiscusswithRalph?

A.Whatdishestohave.B.Whatwinetoorder.C.Wheretheyshouldsit.

【答案】

8.B9.C10.B

【原文】

W:Goodevening,sir.Doyouhaveareservationwithustonight?

M:Yes,it'sunderthenameWillis

W:Onemoment...Willis,apartyoffour,isthatright?

M:Yes,that'sus!

W:Wonderful.Iseehalfofyourgrouphavenotyetarrived.Icanseatyounow,oryoucanhaveadrinkatthebar

whileyouwait.

M:Oh,IthinkmywifeandIwouldprefertositdownnow

W:Wouldyoulikeatablebythewindow?

M:Oh,thatwouldbegreat!Andpleasebringussomeicewaterandsomemenus.

W:OK,hereyouare.Wouldyouliketotakeanyotherdrinkordersbesideswater?

M:Yeah.We'llorderabottleofredwine,andwemayalsoorderabottleofwhitewinedependingonwhatfoodwe

decidetohave

W:Verygood,sir.I'llbringyouourwinelistrightaway,and141letourwineexpertRalphknowthatyoumayhave

somequestionsforhim.

M:Great,thanks.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandMrSmith?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Doctorandpatient.

12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatthebeginning?

A.Havelunchtogether.

B.Takeamessageforhim.

C.GivehimMrSmith'smobilenumber.

13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Waitforaphonecall.B.Workathisdesk.C.GotomeetMrSmith.

【答案】

11.B12.C13.A

【原文】

W:Hello,MrSmithsoffice.

M:Oh,hello.CouldIspeaktoMikeSmith,please?

W:I'mafraidhe'snotathisdeskatthemoment.Ithinkhe'sgoneouttolunch.He'llbebackinabouthalfanhour.

ShallIgethimtocallyouassoonashecomesback?Ordoyouwanttoleavemessage?

M:Actually,couldyoupossiblygivemehismobilenumber?It'squiteurgent.

W:I'mreallysorry,butIamnotallowedto.

M:Isthereanychanceofyouringinghimformeandaskinghimtocallmeback?

W:Certainly,Icandothatforyou.CouldIhaveyourname,please?

M:Yes,it*sSamDalgamo.

W:OK,Sam.Illringhimstraightaway.Goodbye.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?

A.Theywenttoaconcert.B.Theywenttothemovies.C.Theyvisitedanexhibition.

15.Howdidthemangetthetickets?

A.Hegotthemfromhissister.

B.Heboughtthematahigherprice.

C.Heboughtthemintheticketoffice.

16.Whatselectivecoursedidthemanchoose?

A.Marketing.B.Accounting.C.Fashiondesign.

【答案】

14.C15.A16.B

【原文】

W:Thanksfortakingmehere,John.Ireallyenjoyedit.

M:Tmhappytoknowthatyou'reinterestedinspace.NexttimeI'Hbringyoutoanotherexhibitionofspaceships.

W:Thankyou.Howdidyougettheticketsfortheexhibition?Iknowit'sverydifficulttobuyaticketforit.Did

youbuythemfromsomebodyelseatamuchhigherprice?

M:No,mysisterworksintheticketoffice,andeveryoneinthatofficecanbuytwotickets.Sosheofferedmeher

twotickets.

W:That'sgreat.Bytheway,whatdidyouchooseforyourselectivecourse?

M:Atfirst,Iwantedtochoosemarketing,buttheytoldmethatitwasfull.SoIchoseaccountinginstead.What

aboutyou?

W:Ichosefashiondesign.Wow,it'ssolatenow.Ihavetogobackhome.

M:OK,seeyou.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatmustguestsdobeforeenteringthepool?

A.Wearlifejackets.

B.Readthestatelaw.

C.Haveashowerwithsoap.

18.Whoisforbiddentousethepool?

A.Amanwithfever.B.Asixty-year-oldlady.C.Agymstaff.

19.Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone?

A.Nineyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.

20.HowlongwillthepoolbeopenfromJanuary1?

A.12hours.B.11.5hours.C.11hours.

【答案】

17.C18.A19.C20.B

【原文】

M:Attention,swimmers!Pleaselistencarefullytothefollowinginformationaboutourcommunitypool.Allguests

mustsigninandleaveaphotoIDatthefromdesk.Statelawrequiresthatallswimmersmustshowerwithsoap

beforeenteringthepool.Besides,allswimmersmustwearproperbathingsuits.Ifyouaresick,orhaveanysignsof

illness,donotusethepooluntilyouarecompletelyrecovered.Ifyourchildrenhaveany"accidents0,youmust

reportthemtothegymstaffimmediately.Childrentenyearsofageandyoungermustbeaccompaniedbyanadult

overtheageof18atalltimes.Remindchildrenthatspittingisnotallowed.Finally,therehasbeenaschedule

change.Inthepast,wehavebeenopenfrom6:00amto6:00pm.StartingfromJanuary1,wewillbeopenfrom

7:00amto6:30pm.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Peoplearealwayslookingforlostcitiesandoccasionallyoneisfound:BorobudurinIndonesia,fbrexample.

Butperhapssomeoftheplacespeoplelookforneverexisted-ordidthey?Herearejustafewfamous

mythical（神话里的）cities.

ElDorado

ElDoradoisastorythatbeganin1537,whenSpanishexplorersfoundtheMuiscapeopleinthemountainsof

whatisnowColombia.Theyheardthestoryofamanwhocoveredhimselfwithgoldanddivedintoalake.Then

peoplebegantotalkofEIDorado—"thegoldenman".SoonpeoplestartedtothinkofElDoradoasaplace,too-a

cityofgoldandamazingriches.Nowadays,thename“ElDorado'*isstillusedtomean"aplacewhereyoucanget

richquickly”.

Atlantis

TherewasonceanislandinthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean.ItwasthemythicalislandofAtlantis.The

peopleoftheislandwereveryrich,thankstothenaturalresourceontheisland.Forhundredsofyears,theylived

simplelives.Butslowlytheybegantochange.Theystartedtowantpower.SothegodsdecidedtodestroyAtlantis.

Suddenly,theislandanditspeoplewereswallowed（淹没）bytheseaandwereneverseenagain.

Shambhala

InTibetanBuddhisttraditions,Shambhalaisamysticalcountrythatishiddensomewherebehindthe

Himalayas.Shambhalaisawordfromanoldlanguagethatmeans"aplaceofpeace^^or"aplaceofhappiness”.Itis

saidthatthereisnowarinShambhala,andinthefuture,whentheworldisfullofwar,ahugearmywillcomeout

ofShambhala,destroytheworld'sbadrulers,andstartanewGoldenAge.Somepeoplesaythiswillhappenin

2424.

21.Nowadays,thename"ElDorado^^means"

A.ColombiaB.thegoldenman

C.aplaceofgreatwealthD.acitywithmountains

22.Atlantiswasdestroyedby.

A.thegodsB.itspeople

C.itspowerfulenemiesD.itsneighboringcountry

23.Whatwillprobablyhappenin2424accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.TheHimalayaswilldisappear.B.Theworldwillbefullofpeace.

C.Shambhalawillsavetheworld.D.TherewillbeawarinShambhala.

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三个著名的神话城市。

21.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nowadays,thename'ElDorado,isstillusedtomean匕placewhereyoucanget

richquickly/可知如今，“ElDorado”这个名字仍然被用来表示“你可以迅速致富的地方”。由此可知，如今“E1

Dorado”这个名字的意思是“富庶之地:故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据第三段中“SothegodsdecidedtodestroyAtlantis.Suddenly,theislandanditspeoplewere

swallowed（淹没）bytheseaandwereneverseenagain.”可知所以众神决定摧毁亚特兰蒂斯。突然，这个岛和岛

上的人被大海吞没，再也没有出现过。由此可知，亚特兰蒂斯被诸神摧毁了。故选A。

23.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ItissaidthatthereisnowarinShambhala,andinthefuture,whentheworldis

fullofwar,ahugearmywillcomeoutofShambhala,destroytheworld'sbadrulers,andstartanewGoldenAge.

Somepeoplesaythiswillhappenin2424.”可知据说Shambhala没有战争，在未来，当世界充满了战争，一支

庞大的军队将从Shambhala出来，摧毁世界的坏统治者，并开始•个新的黄金时代。有人说这将发生在2424

年。由此可知，2424年，Shambhala将拯救世界。故选C。

B

Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreat

themwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.

However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,

describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.

Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,

likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,

veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesick

asadog.

Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisor

herlife,Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachan

olddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaythey

dothings.

Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedas

meanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Mean

dogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,

sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhis

bite.

Dogexpressionsalsoareusedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.

Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.

24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtolivewiththedog.B.Expressionsrelatedtotheword"dog".

C.American\lovetothedog.D.Dogexpressionswiththeweather.

25.Workingtoohardcanresultin.

A.leadingadog'slifeB.becomingsickasadog

C.livinginadog-eat-dogworldD.workinglikeadog

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Everyonecanbesuccessfulifhelearnsfromtheold.

B.Itmightbedifficultfortheyoungtolearnnewskills.

C.Meandogsaren'tsoawfulastheirappearanceinfact.

D.Junkyarddogsarenotcarefulinmoneyarrangement.

27.Tosupporthisidea,theauthordevelopthepassagemainlyby.

A.listingreasonsB.givingexamplesC.makingcomparisonsD.usingquotations

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些与dog有关的英语短语并解释了这些短语的意思以及使用语境。

24.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.”说明在美国人的语言中

有很多与dog有关的词组，接下来在文章中作者列举了很多有“dog”这个单词的短语并解释了这些短语的意

思以及使用语境。所以短文主要是关于与“狗”相关的语言表达。故选B。

25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeansthey

havetoworkvery,veryhard.”可知，他们说，一个人要想成功，就得像狗一样拼命工作。这意味着他们必须

非常非常努力地工作。由此可知，努力工作可以用“像狗一样拼命工作”来形容。故选D。

26.细节理解题。根据第四段中“However,sometimesapersonwho叩pearstobemeanandthreateningisreally

notsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.”可知,然而，有时一个人看起来很刻薄,很有威胁性,其实

并没有那么糟糕。我们说他是刀子嘴豆腐心。由此可知，实际上，凶狠的人有时不像他们的外表那么可怕。

故选C。

27.推理判断题。结合文章中作者列举了很多有“dog”这个单词的短语并解释了这些短语的意思以及使用语

境，可推知，为了支持自己的观点，作者主要通过举例来展开这篇文章。故选B。

C

Piagefstheoryofcognitive(认知)developmentisatheoryaboutthenatureanddevelopmentofhuman

intelligence.ItwasfirstcreatedbytheSwissdevelopmentalpsychologistJeanPiaget(1896-1980).Thetheorydeals

withthenatureofknowledgeitselfandhowhumansgraduallycometoacquire,construct,anduseit.Piaget's

theoryismainlyknownasadevelopmentalstagetheory.

ToPiaget,cognitivedevelopmentwasaprogressivereorganizationofmentalprocessesresultingfrom

biologicalmaturationandenvironmentalexperienceHebelievedthatchildrenconstructanunderstandingofthe

worldaroundthem,experiencedifferencesbetweenwhattheyalreadyknowandwhattheydiscoverintheir

environmentandthenadjusttheirideasaccordingly.Besides,Piagetclaimedthatcognitivedevelopmentisatthe

centerofthehumanorganism,andlanguageisdependingonknowledgeandunderstandingacquiredthrough

cognitivedevelopment.

Piagefsearlierworkreceivedthegreatestattention.Child-centeredclassroomsand"openeducation^^are

directapplicationsofPiaget'sviews.Despiteitshugesuccess,Piaget'stheoryisnotperfectandPiagethas

recognizedithimself:forexample,thetheorysupportssharpstagesratherthancontinuousdevelopment.

Piagetnotedthatrealityisadynamicsystemofcontinuouschange.Realityisdefined（给...下定义）in

referencetothetwoconditionsthatdefinedynamicsystems,Specifically,hearguedthatrealityinvolves

transformationsandstates.Transformationsrefertoallmannerofchangesthatathingorpersoncanexperience

Statesrefertotheconditionsoraappearancesinwhichthingsorpersonscanbefoundbetweentransformations.

Forexample,theremightbechangesinshapeorform,insize,orinplacementorlocationinspaceandtime.Thus,

Piagetargued,ifhumanintelligenceistobeadaptive,itmusthavefunctionstorepresentboththetransformational

andthestaticaspectsofreality.

28.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Theknowledgeitself.B,Cognitivedevelopment.

C.Thetheory.D.Thedevelopmentofhumanintelligence.

29.Piagefstheoryofcognitivedevelopment.

A.wasn'twellreceivedinthebeginningB.isanapplicationof"openeducation^^

C.comeswithsomelimitationsD.isabouthumannatureanddevelopment

30.Whatarethetwoconditionsofreality?

A.Spaceandtime.B.Theconditionsandtheappearances.

C.Changesinshapeandform.D.Transformationsandstates.

31.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthistext?

A.Piagefscontributiontoatheory.B.Piaget'stheoryofcognitivedevelopment.

C.ThedevelopmentofPiaget'stheory.D.TheapplicationsofPiagefstheory.

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Piaget的认知发展理论。

28.词句猜测题。代词所在句“Thetheorydealswiththenatureofknowledgeitselfandhowhumansgradually

cometoacquire,construct,anduse过.”表示“这一理论涉及知识的本质以及人类是如何逐步习得、构建和运用

知识它的"，故it指代的是知识，故选A项。

29.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Piaget'stheoryisnotperfectandPiagethasrecognizedithimself:forexample,

thetheorysupportsshaipstagesratherthancontinuousdevelopment（皮亚杰的理论并不完美，皮亚杰自己也认识

到了这一点：例如，该理论支持尖锐的阶段，而不是持续的发展）”可知，他的这一理论不完美，所举的例子

说明它有局限性，故选C项。

30.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Realityisdefined（给..下定义）inreferencetothetwoconditionsthat

definedynamicsystems.Specifically,hearguedthatrealityinvolvestransformationsandstates（现实是指定义动态

系统的两个条件。具体来说，他认为现实涉及变革和国家）”可知,twoconditions指的是后面的transformations

andstateso故选D项。

31.主旨大意题。本文第一二段主要介绍了什么是Piaget的认知发展理论，第三段主要介绍Piaget的认知

发展理论应用及局限性，而最后一段主要介绍了皮亚杰对现实的解释，所以B项作为标题，最全面。其余

三项都是片面的。故选B项。

D

Amongallthefast-growingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringas

peoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.

Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdo

nothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.

Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifgenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythese

twodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescan

besaved,soitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlife-spancanbeprolonged.

Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withthe

Britishroyalfamilybeingagoodexample,havehereditarydiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehave

thefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditary

diseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Scientistsjustneedtofindthewronggeneand

correctit,andahealthychildwillbebom.

Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.

Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep,sothesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswould

soonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcan

havebabiesinthenormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Peoplewithcancerorheartdisease.B.Millionsofpeoplewithseriousdiseases.

C.Somediseasesdoctorscandonothingwith.D.Thetwoillnessesofcancerandheartdisease.

33.WhatcangenetechnologydoaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.ItcanhelptheBritishroyalfamilyout.B.Itcanbeusedtoclonehumanbabies.

C.Itcanhelppeopletogivebirthtoababy.D.Itcancurehereditarydiseases.

34.WhatarepeoplewoiTiedaboutaccordingtothepassage?

A.Humanbabiesmaybeclonedinlargequantities.B.Healthyhumanbabieswillsoonbecloned.

C.Scientistsmayfindthewronggenes.D.Thegovernmentmaynotcontrolgenetechnology.

35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage.

A.GeneTechnologyWillBenefitPeopleB.GeneTechnologyWillDoHarmAsWell

C.GeneTechnologyIsAHotTopicD.GeneTechnologyIsGrowingFast

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如今日益受到关注的基因技术，详细及说明了基因技术能做的最伟大的事情，

它可以用来治疗严重的疾病，帮助人们生下更健康、更聪明的孩子，但是人们也提出了一些对此的担忧。

32.词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthat

doctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeopleare

murderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocure”可知基因技术能做的

最伟大的事情，就是治愈一些目前医生几乎无能为力的严重疾病，比如癌症和心脏病。每年都有数百万人

被这两个杀手杀害。到目前为止，医生们还没有找到治疗癌症和心脏病这两种疾病的有效治疗方法。故them

指的是“癌症和心脏病这两种疾病故选D。

33.细节理解题。根据笫三段中“Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgene

technologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.”可知在过去，医生对遗传病无能为力。但是基因技术可以完美地

解决这个问题。由此可知，基因技术可以治疗遗传病。故选D。

34.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacture

humanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep,sothese

peoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.”可知有些人担心基因研究可以用来大量制造人类。在过

去的几年里，科学家己经成功克隆了一只羊，所以这些人预测人类婴儿将很快被克隆。由此可知，人们担

心人类婴儿会被大量克隆。故选A。

35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Amongallthefast-growingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,or

biologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopic

discussedbypeople.”可知在所有快速发展的科学技术中，人类基因的研究，或人们所说的生物工程，现在越

来越受到关注。有时它是人们讨论的热门话题。结合本文介绍了如今日益受到关注的基因技术，详细讲述

了基因技术能做的最伟大的事情，它可以用来治疗严重的疾病，帮助人们生下更健康、更聪明的孩子，但

是人们也提出了一些对此的担忧。由此可知，A选项“基因技术将造福人类”最符合文章标题。故选A。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTrip

Atripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchfor

adventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.

•Planitwell.Tripsareideallyplannedforittogowell.36.Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou'vegot

allyourneeds.

•Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesub-leveloftraveling.

Packonlythethingsyouneed.37.

•Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboarding,scuba

diving...,itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.38.Don'tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenthereare

precautions.

•39.Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcashsometimes-thisis

allwhattravelisabout-experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,

you'llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.

•Savethememory.4().Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwillmake

yourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.

A.Travelwithanopenmind.

B.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.

C.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.

D.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.

E.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhennecessary.

F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.

G.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.

【分析】

本文是说明文，文章介绍了如何确保你旅途愉快的几个步骤。

36.此题线索是词汇复现。该段首句提到“Planitwell.（好好做计划）”，是该段的主题句。选项G意思为：

先花一天或一周的时间为你的旅行做一个计戈选项G中“makeaplan”和该段的主题句中的“plan”是同义词

汇复现。选项G符合该段的主题。故选G项。

37.空前一句提到“只带你需要的东西”；选项F意思为：如果你的包裹里装的东西太多，很容易累。选项F

是顺承空前一句的话题，其中“toomanythings”和空前一句的“onlythethingsyouneed”相呼应。故选F项。

38.该段首句提到“Besafe.（一定要安全）”，是该段的主题句；选项E意思为：必要时穿戴防护装备很重

要。选项E符合该段的主题。故选E项。

39.分析文章结构文章，第2、3、5段的首句都是每一段的主题，且都是祈使句句式。该空位于第4段的

段首，应该是该段的主题句，是祈使句句式。选项A意思为：带着开放的心态去旅行。下文中提到旅行中

可能会遇到各种问题，作者提出“experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperience

newthings,you'llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.”作者建议用新的视角去体验，你就会成为一个快乐

的、没有压力的旅行者。下文的内容与选项A的主题相符。故选A项。

40.该段首句提到“Savethememory.（保存记忆）”，是该段的主题句。选项D意思为：通过拍照抓住这些

时刻。选项D中是对主题句的补充说明，其中“seizethemoment”与空后一句中“savethemoment”是词汇复现。

故选D项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳