2022高考英语提前热身周训练阅读理解

2022高考英语提前热身周训练（4）阅读理解江西省吉安一中2022届高三第一次段考试题（英语）第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulycharming.Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomers,especiallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,andreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwithfood.57.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?A.WatchingnewseventsonTV.B.Drinkingakindofblackcoffee.C.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspapers.D.Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.58.Thefoodoftherestaurant________.A.isservedinsmallamountsB.isratherexpensiveC.isrichinvarietyD.isveryhealthy59.WhatisthedishJoojehKabobmainlymadeof?A.RiceB.ChickenC.BreadD.Beef60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattherestaurant________.A.occupiesalargespaceB.ownsafavorablelocationC.ispopularforitsspecialfoodD.hasaquietenvironmentinsideBTheCherokeeIndians(北美印第安人部落)oftheearly1800’swereintelligentandhard-workingpeople.Mostcouldread.Somelivedinlogcabinsandotherslivedinlargehouses.ACherokeenamedSequoyahmadeanalphabetforhislanguagesoitcouldbereadandwrittenaswellasspoken.Asearlyas1802thestateofGeorgiaandthefederalgovernmenthadsignedanagreementwiththeIndiansthatstatedthattheIndianlandbelongedtoGeorgia.In1829PresidentJacksonhada“removalbill”introducedtoCongress.ThebillsaidthatallCherokeeIndianswouldhavetomovetoareservationinOklahoma.GeorgiatooktheIndians’landandbegantobreakitintosmallpiecestobegiventothewhitesettlers.AllcontractsbetweenIndiansandwhiteswerecanceled.AnyoneowingmoneytoanIndiandidn’thavetopay.SomewhitesattackedandburnedtheIndians’homes.Indianleaderswerearrestedandtheirhomesweretakenaway.In1835twoCherokeeswhowerenotelectedleadersofthetribesignedatreaty(协议)withthefederalgovernment.ThetreatyarrangedfortheIndianstomoveawayfromGeorgia.ChiefRosssaidthetreatywasnotgoodbecausenoelectedleaderhadsignedit.Morethan16,000Cherokeessignedapetition(请愿书)askingthatthetreatybecanceled.PresidentJacksonrefused.In1838tenthousandAmericantroopsweresenttoGeorgiatoremovetheCherokeesfromthelandtheyhadlivedonaslongasanyonecouldremember.Theyweretakentoamakeshiftprisonuntilthetripwestcouldbegin.ThetriptoOklahomabeganincoldweather.MorethanfourthousandIndiansincludingChiefRoss’swifediedonthetrip.Onefourthofthetribediedonthetrail(小道)knownasthe“TrailofTears”.CherokeecallthistrailNuna-da-ul-tsun-yi,meaning“ThePlaceWhereTheyCried.”( )61.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthattheCherokeeIndians. A.didn’tdevelopwrittenlanguage B.passedontheirknowledgebywordofmouth C.livedaveryprimitivelife D.hadhighlevelofcivilization( )62.Whathappenedafterthe“removalbill”wasintroducedtoCongress? A.Theywereallowedtoaskalltheirmoneyback. B.Theymovedtoabetterplacetosettlein. C.Theylosttheirhomesandland. D.Theysoldtheirlandtothewhitesettlers.( )63.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthatthetreaty. A.wasagainstthewilloftheindians B.didn’ttakeeffectintheend C.wasturneddownbyPresidentJackson D.wasmisunderstoodbymostIndians( )64.ThetriptoOklahomawascalled“TrailofTears”because. A.manyIndianscriedduringthetrip B.itbeganinverycoldweather C.ChiefRoss’swifediedonthetrip D.manyIndianslosttheirlives( )65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Anunfairtreaty B.TheTrailofTears C.ThestoryofanIndiantribe D.TheearlyhistoryoftheindiansC“Fun”is,infact,awordheardfarmorefrequentlyinfamiliestodaythaninthepast,when“duty”and“responsiblility”wereoftenthewordsused.Parentstodayaremoreyouthfulinappearanceandattitudes.Theirclothesandhair-stylesaremorecasual,helpingtobridgethedivide.ThosewhoareathleticallyinclinedalsoenjoyRollerblading,snowboarding,androck-climbingwiththeirchildren.Forthepastthreeyears,KathyandPhilDalbyhavespentatleastoneeveningaweekataclimbinggymwiththeirthreechildren.“It’sgreattobeabletoworktogether,”MrsDalbysays.“Wediscussvariousclimbsandwherethehardpartsare.Sometimesthatleadstootherconversations.We’redefinitelycloser.”Apopularmovementofparenteffectivenesstraininginthe1970shashelpedtoreshapegenerationalroles.Thephilosophyencourageschildrentodescribetheirfeelingsaboutvarioussituations.Asaresult,saysRobertBillingham,afamily-studiesprofessoratIndianaOntheplusside,headds,theseconversationsmadeparentsrealizethatchildrenmayhaveimportantthoughtsorfeelingsthatadultsneedtobeawareof.ButProfessorBillinghamalsoseesadownside:Manyparentsstartedmakingdecisionsbasedonwhattheirchildwanted.“Thepowershiftedtochildren.Parentssaid,‘Ihavetofocusonmakingmychildhappy’,asopposedto‘Ihavetoactasaparentmostappropriately’”.Otherchangesareoccurringastheranksofworkingmothersgrow.Time-shortparentsencouragechildren’sindependence,makingthemmoreresponsibleforthemselves.“They’llsay,‘Wetrustyoutomaketherightdecisions’(whetherthey’rereadytoassumetheresponsibilityornot).”SaysBillingham.Theself-esteemmovementofthepastquartercenturyhasalsoaffectedthefamilydynamics(原动力).Someparentsworrythatiftheytelltheirchildno,itwillhurtthechild’sself-esteem.( )66.What’sthetrendinparent-childrelationshipmentionedinthepassage? A.Parentsarechasingafterfashionandignoringthefeelingsoftheirchildren. B.Moreparentsandchildrenaresharingthesameenthusiasmforacertainsport. C.Parentsaretakingmoreresponsibilityandsettingmorelimitsfortheirchildren. D.Thegenerationgapisnarrowingandparentsarerespectingtheirchildren’sthoughtsmore.( )67.WhichofthefollowinghasNOTcontributedtothechangeintheparent-childrelationship? A.Youngerparents. B.Parenteffectivenesstraining. C.Moreworkingmothers. D.Theself-esteemmovement.( )68.What’sBellingham’sattitudetowardsparentswhomakechildrenmoreresponsibleforthemselves? A.Hesupportsthem. B.Headmiresthem. C.Hedisagreeswiththem. D.Hethinksthey’reunreasonable.( )69.Whatwillprobablybediscussedfollowingthelastparagraph? A.Theeffectofmoreworkingmothersonchildren’seducation. B.Thebenefitsofthenewrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren. C.Theimportanceofself-esteemandwaystodevelopchildren’sself-esteem. D.Therisksofsettingnorulesandsomesuggestionsonhowtohaveabalancedattitude.( )70.What’sthebesttitleforthetext? A.Parentsandchildrenasfriends. B.Parentsandprofessorsasdebaters. C.Growingmutualunderstanding D.Disappearingresponsibility.DSub-saharanAfricahastheworld’shighesthungerrate.Butaccordingtoanewreport,Africanfarmersalsohaveideasthatcouldhelptheworldfighthungerandpoverty(贫困).DanielleNierenbergfromtheWorldwatchInstituteinWashingtonspentayearvisitingtwenty-fivecountriessouthoftheSahara.InNairobi,Kenya,forexample,Ms.NierenbergfoundwomenfarmersgrowingvegetablesjustoutsidetheirdoorstepsintheKiberasettlement.Shesaystheyarefindingwaystomaketheirlivesbetter.thewomenfeedtheirfamiliesandselltheirLastyear,about925,000,000peopleworldwidedidnotgetenoughtoeat.Halfofallpeopleintheworldnowliveinandaroundcities.ResearcherslikeMs.Nierenbergarelookingincreasinglyatcreativeideastofeedthosewhodon’thaveenoughgoodfoodtoeat.ShesaystherearealotoflessonsthatpeopleintheWesternworldcanlearnfromAfrica.Andwhattheyaredoingcancertainlybedoneinotherdevelopingcountries.Farmersinthedevelopingworldlosebetweentwentyandfortypercentoftheirharvestbeforeiteverreachesmarket.Therearemanyreasonswhyfoodgetswasted.Farmersarewithoutelectricityandcoldstorage(仓库).Theylackgoodseedsandfertilizer(肥料).Theylackgoodroads.Conditionslikethesekeepsmallfarmersinpoverty.Ms.Nierenbergsaysmoreattentionneedstobepaidtoprotectingharvests.Shesays,“Givenallthatweinvestinproducingfoodinthefirstplace,weneedtodevotethesameamountofattentiontomakingsurethatitisnotwasted.”InNigeria,villageprocessingcentersarehelpingfarmersreducetheirlossesandearnmoremoney.Thecentersprocesscassava,arootvegetable,intobasicfoodproducts.InUganda,theWorldwatchreportsayssomeschoolsareteachingchildrenhowtogrowlocalkindsofcrops.AndinSouthAfricaandKenyathereportpraisesthebreeding(培育)oflocalkindsoflivestock.Theseanimalsmayproducelessmildormeatthanotherbreeds,buttheycansurviveheatanddrought(干旱)conditions.( )71.WecouldlearnfromthenewreportinPara.1that. A.Sub-SaharanAfricahastheworld’shighesthungerrate B.Africanfarmershaveideastohelpfightinghungerandpoverty C.womenfarmersgrowvegetablesintheKiberasettlement D.womenfarmersgrowvegetablestosendtheirchildrentoschool( )72.Theunderlinedword“surplus”inPara.Iisclosestinmeaningto. A.privatevegetables B.sideproducts C.leftovervegetables D.home-madeproducts( )73.Mr.Nierenbergsuggeststhat. A.thewomenspendmoremoneyoneducationinsteadoffarming B.moreandmoreAfricanpeopleshouldliveinandaroundcities C.researchersfindcreativeideastofeedthepeoplesufferinghunger D.peopleintheWestemworlddothesameastheAfricanshavedone( )74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Farmersindevelopingworldoftenlosesomeoftheirharvest. B.Smallfarmersindevelopingcountriesoftensufferpoverty. C.Farmershouldpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheirharvest. D.Attentionshouldbepaidtosavingfoodinsteadofproducingfood.( )75.Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe. A.ANewReportAboutAfricanFarmersFightingHunger B.CreativeIdeastoFeedThoseWhoHaveNoEnoughFood C.LookingtoAfricaforIdeasAboutHowtoFightHunger D.AnimalsThatCanSurviveHeatandDroughtA(2022·河南调研)Aflockofhungrypigeonswereflyingacrosstheskyinsearchoffood.Havingtraveledalongdistance,theyfelttiredandsettleddownonatree.Justbelowthetree,theysawgrainsstrewn(撒满)allovertheground.Thepigeonswerehappytohavefoundenoughfoodtoeat.Allthepigeonscamedownfromthetreeandstartedeatingthegrains.Astheyweredoingso,ahugenetfellonthemandtrappedthemall.Thepigeonsweretakenaback.Theynoticedahuntersittingatadistancefromthetree,abowandarrowinhand.Thepigeonsrealizeditwasthehunterwhohadtrappedtheminthenet.Thehuntergotupandbegantomovetowardsthepigeons.Theleaderofthepigeonsspoke,“Friends,weareingreattrouble.Thehunterwillcatchusifwedonotactswiftlyinafewseconds.Thereisonlyoneoptionavailableatthismoment.Letallofususeourforcetogetherandflyupalongwiththenet.Ifallofususeourforceandflytogether,wecanflycarryingthenetalongwithus.Letusstartnow.”Allthepigeonsagreedwithhimandflewhighcarryingthenetalongwiththem.Aftertravelingenoughdistanceawayfromthehunter,thepigeonssettledonatreeandcarefullycameoutofthenetonebyoneandthusescapedtheevildesignofthehunter.1.Whostrewedthegrainsovertheground?A.Avillager.B.Thehunter.C.Thepigeonowner.D.Thewriter.2.Theword“________”hastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“option”．A.reason B.choiceC.action D.opinion3.Howdidthepigeonsreactwhentheygottrapped?A.Theydidn'tknowwhattodo.B.Theytriedtoflyinalldirections.C.Theyremainedrathercalm.D.Theydecidedtofightfortheirlives.4.Thisstorywantstotellusthat________.A.twoheadsarebetterthanoneB.confidencewillsaveeveryoneC.teamworkcanworkwondersD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords答案与解析：一群饥肠辘辘的鸽子在觅食时中了猎人的圈套，领头的鸽子临危不惧，镇定自若，带领其他鸽子最终从网中成功逃出。1．B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的内容可知在地面上抛洒谷物的是那个“猎人”。2．B猜测词义题。上一段的最后提到猎人朝鸽子走过来，再结合领头鸽所说的话可推测它们此刻只有一种“选择”。3．C推理判断题。结合第三段领头鸽所说的话以及下一段第一句中的内容可推测它们落入圈套后相当镇静。根据常识可知如果鸽子朝四面八方飞，他们就不可能将网带起来，所以B项不正确。4．C主旨大意题。群鸽在生命危急之时在领头鸽的带领下共同努力，最终摆脱了猎人的邪恶圈套，由此可知本文的主旨是“团队协作可以创造奇迹”。A项表示“两个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”；B项表示“自信可挽救每一个人”；D项表示“事实胜于雄辩”，都不能很好地概括文章大意。B(2022·石家庄质检)Onceuponatime,twobrotherswholivedonneighboringfarmsfellintoconflict(冲突).Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebyside.Intheend,theyfellapart.Onemorning,amanwithacarpenter'stoolboxcameforsomework.Theelderbrothersaid,“Ijusthaveajobforyou.Lookatthefarmacrossthecreek(河沟).Myyoungerbrotherlivesthere.Itwashewhousedhisbulldozer(推土机)todigthecreeklastweektospite(刁难)me.SoIwantyoutobuildmeafence,an8­foot­highfence,inordernottoseehisplaceanymore.”Thecarpentersmiledandsaid,“Isee.I'lltrytodoajobthatsatisfiesyou.”Thentheelderbrotherwentdowntown.Atsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer'seyesopenedwide!Tohissurprise,therewasnofencethereatall!Instead,therewasabridgestretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother!Afinepieceofwork!Hesawhisyoungerbrothercomingtohimwiththehandsoutstretching.Thebrothersstoodateachendofthebridge,andthentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother'shands.Theyturnedtoseethecarpenterlifthistoolboxonhisshoulder.“No,wait!Stayafewdays.I'vealotofotherworkforyou，”saidtheelderbrother.“I'dlovetostayon，”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavesomanymorebridgestobuild.”1.Whatwasthelifelikeforthetwobrothersbeforetheconflict?A.Theylivedapoorlife.B.Theylivedinpeace.C.Theyneverspoketoeachother.D.Theylivedonthesamefarm.2.Itcanbelearnedthatthecarpenterwas________.A.unwillingtoobeythefarmerB.fondofbuildingbridgesC.unabletobuildafenceD.willingtohelpothers3.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.AFinePieceofWorkB.ACarpenterC.AConflictBetweenTwoBrothersD.TwoBrothers4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theelderbrotherusedhisbulldozertodigacreek.B.Theelderbrotherhelpedthecarpenterbuildthebridge.C.Thebrotherswerebothsatisfiedwiththecarpenter'swork.D.Thecarpenterplannedtobuildan8­foot­highfenceasaskedto.答案与解析：这是一篇寓意很深的记叙文：一个聪明又乐于助人的木匠使产生冲突的兄弟俩和好如初，化干戈为玉帛。1．B细节理解题。从文章第一段“Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebyside.”可以看出，发生冲突之前他们是和平相处的。2．D推理判断题。从文章对木匠的描述和他干活的情况看，他是一个聪明、乐于助人、技术熟练的木匠。3．A主旨概括题。文章主要讲述了一位木匠在两个农场之间架了一座桥，这座桥化解了兄弟之间的冲突的故事。因此，无论从具体的桥还是从寓意上的桥来讲它都是一件“杰作”。故A项作为标题最合适。4．C细节理解题。由最后一段中兄弟俩的表现尤其是“Afinepieceofwork！”可知兄弟俩对木匠做的活很满意，故选C项。其他选项与原文内容不符。C(2022·重庆调研)Earlyonemorningthesub­inspectoratastationattheotherendofthetownrangme.Anelephantwasdamagingthetown.WouldIpleasecomeanddosomethingaboutit?IdidnotknowwhatIcoulddo,butIgotontoahorseandstartedout.Itookmygun,maybetoosmalltokillanelephant,butIthoughtthenoisemightscarehim.Variouslocalpeoplestoppedmeonthewayandtoldmeabouttheelephant'sdoings.Itwasnot,ofcourse,awildelephant,butatameone.Ithadbeenchainedupbutlastnightithadbrokenitschainandescaped.Itsowner,hadsetouttorunafterit,buthadtakenthewrongdirection.Hewasnowtwelvehours'journeyaway,andinthemorningtheelephanthadsuddenlyappearedinthetown.Ithadalreadydestroyedsomebody'sbamboohut(棚屋),killedacowandturnedoverfruit­stalls.Icameroundthehutandsawaman'sdeadbodysprawlinginthemud.HewasanIndian,andhecouldnothavebeendeadmanyminutes.Thepeoplesaidthattheelephantcaughthimwithitstrunk,putitsfootonhisbackandgroundedhimintotheearth.Thiswastherainyseasonandhewaslyingonhisstomachinthesoftmud,the__peacebreakerstandingbeside,lookinginnocent.AsIliftedmygun,Ihesitatedafewseconds.ThenIfired.Thatwasashotthatdidforhim.Youcouldseethepainofitknockthelaststrengthfromhislegs.Butinfallingheseemedforamomenttorise,histrunkreachingskywardlikeatree.Hetrumpeted,forthefirstandonlytime.Andthendownhecame,withacrashthatshooktheground.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthorisTRUE?A.HewasanIndian.B.Heknewelephantswell.C.Hewasnotalocalvillager.D.Hewastheowneroftheelephant.2.Theelephantmadesomuchtroublebecause________.A.itsownertreatedhimcruellyB.itgotoutofcontrolC.ithatedthevillagepeopleD.itwasawildelephant3.Theunderlinedwords“thepeacebreaker”inParagraph4referto________.A.theelephantB.thedeadmanC.theauthorD.thesub­inspector4.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorfelt________whenheshottheelephant.A.excited B.sadC.frightened D.happy答案与解析：1．C正误判断题。A项错是因为被大象踩死的那个人是印度人；B项错是因为作者根本不了解大象；D项错在作者根本不是大象的主人。从第一段和第二段知，作者是奉命带上枪去制止那头捣乱的大象的，应该是警察，故C项正确，即他不是村民。2．B推理判断题。从第三段知那头驯养的大象跑了出来，造成了不少麻烦。文章中没有提到A、C项，故只是那头大象失去了控制。3．A指代题。从画线词thepeacebreaker前后可知，它就是那头捣乱的大象。4．B推理判断题。从最后一段描述的作者开枪前的犹豫及对大象死前挣扎的描述可知作者是很悲伤的。A(2022·河南部分重点联考)MostAmericanswouldhaveadifficulttimetellingyou,specifically,whatarethevalueswhichAmericansliveby.Theyhavenevergiventhematteranythought.OvertheyearsIhaveintroducedthousandsofinternationalvisitorstolifeintheUnitedStates.ThishascausedmetotrytolookatAmericansthroughtheeyesofforeignvisitors.Iamconfidentthatthevalueslistedinthisbookletdescribemost(butnotall)Americans,andthatunderstandingthesevaluescanhelpyou,theinternationalvisitor,understandAmericans.Itismybeliefthatifforeignvisitorsreallyunderstandhowdeeplythese13valuesareingrainedinAmericans,theywillthenbeabletounderstand95%ofAmericanactions—actionswhichmightotherwiseappear“strange”，“confusing”，or“unbelievable”whenevaluatedfromtheperspective(aspect)oftheforeigner'sownsocietyanditsvalues.Thedifferentbehaviorsofapeopleoraculturemakesenseonlywhenseenthroughthebasicbeliefs,assumptionsandvaluesofthatparticulargroup.Whenyouencounter(meet)anaction,orhearastatementintheUnitedStateswhichsurprisesyou,trytoseeitasanexpressionofoneormoreofthevalueslistedinthisbooklet.1.AnordinaryAmericancan'ttellyouhis/hervaluesystembecause________.A.thisissomethinganAmericanlivesbyB.everyonewillhavehis/herownvaluesystemC.he/shehasneverthoughtaboutitD.valuesaresomethingoftenintheirthought2.Theauthorlists13valuesinhisbookletto________.A.inviteforeignerstovisitAmericaB.lookatAmericansthroughtheeyesofforeignvisitorsC.describetheconfusingactionsofmostAmericansD.helpinternationalvisitorsunderstandAmericans3.Theunderlinedword“ingrained”inLine2,Paragraph3mostprobablymeans“________”．A.rootedinthemindsB.foundinthegrainsC.plantedforfoodD.preparedwithgrain4.VisitorssometimesfindAmericansbehaveinastrange,confusingorunbelievableway,probablybecause______.A.AmericansarehardtounderstandB.AmericanshavevalueswhichareentirelydifferentfromtheirownC.theyviewAmericansaccordingtothevaluesintheirownsocietyD.itisdifficulttounderstandanypeoplewhenyoufirstencounterthem答案与解析：本文是一本书的序言。作者观察到，很多外国游客对美国人的行为举止觉得很奇怪，而这是因为他们不了解美国人的价值观。于是作者写了一本小册子介绍这些价值观。了解了这些东西，人们就不会觉得美国人的行为“怪异、不可思议”了。1．C细节理解题。第一段说，美国人很难告诉你他们奉行的价值观是什么，因为他们从来没有想过这个问题。2．D推理判断题。由第二、三段的内容可知作者列出美国人的13条价值观是为了帮助外国游客理解美国人的行为举止。3．A词义猜测题。结合上下文内容可知这13条是美国人从来不加考虑而奉行的价值观，因此这些是深深地扎根于美国人的大脑中的东西，画线词的含义应该是A项。4．C推理判断题。第三段说假如外国游客从自己的文化价值观的角度去看美国人的行为，他们就会觉得美国人的行为表现“怪异，让人看不懂，难以相信”，由此可知选C项。B(2022·唐山联考)Wethoughtwehaditall—abeautifulhouse,threehealthychildrenandonemoreontheway,twocars,acoupleoffour­wheelersforentertainment—andwelovedit.Then,themarketturnedandmyhusband'sjobataconstructioncompanywasgone.Thecompanywasclosingdownforgood.Webothstartedlookingforjobsrightaway,butthereweren'tanytobefound.Witheachpassingdayweweregettingincreasinglyworriedandwecontinuedtoworktogetherinordertopullourfamilythrough.The__more__we__pulled__together,__the__closer__we__got.IfeltfeelingsofadmirationformyhusbandthatIhadn'tfeltinyears.That'swhyitwassohardformetowatchhimblamehimselfforourpresentsituation.Icontinuallyaskedhimtostop,butheseemedtowanttopunishhimselffornothavingajob.Finally,oneafternoonIpulledhimasideandsaid,“Wehavefourhealthychildrenandeachother.That'swhat'simportant.Thatmakesyouarichman.”“Butwhatifwelosethehouse?They'llhateme—you'llhateme，”hereplied.Ismiledathimandputmyhandsonbothsidesofhisfacetomakehimlookmeintheeye.“NomatterwhereweliveIwillbehappy—aslongasIhaveyou.”Ismiledagain.InallthestrugglingtogetherIhadfoundthatdeeploveforhimthatIhadonthedaywesaid“Ido”．Icouldseehisshouldersandneckrelaxed.Heheldmecloseandwewereabletotalkandplananddreamtogetherinawaythatwehadn'tforquitesometime.Itwasaturningpointforusasacoupleandafamily.Wearestillstrugglingforourbetterlife,butIconsideruswell­offbecausewehavesomethingthatmoneycan'tbuyandnoonecantakeawayfromus.1.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmeansthat________.A.theybecamecloserastheystruggledtogetherB.theyhopedtofindjobsinthesamecompanyC.neitherofthemhadthecouragetofacethedifficultyD.theyweretryingtomaketheirrelationshipcloser2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.theybothfoundgoodjobsatlastB.bothofthemwereworriedaboutjoblessnessC.herhusbandwastoblamefortheunemploymentD.theydidn'tloveeachotherwhentheygotmarried3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheirpresentlife?A.Bitterbuteasy.B.Comfortableandhappy.C.Hardbutwarm.D.Well­offandrelaxing.4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________.A.WeHaveItAllB.WeFindItAgainC.APerfectCoupleD.AHardTime答案与解析：经济危机发生以后，丈夫的失业使作者的家庭生活发生了变化。丈夫常常因找不到工作而自责，这时作者就安慰他。面临困境，他们能够互相体谅、安慰，虽然他们没有找到工作，但是他们感觉在精神上更富有了。1．A猜测句意题。结合语境可知，在丈夫找工作遭遇挫折的时候，妻子与他齐心协力、渡过难关。可见Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot的含义是：我们越是团结在一起，我们的心就越靠近对方。2．B推理判断题。根据第二段的前两句可知：他们对失业都很担心。故选B项。其他三项与文中内容不符。3．C推理判断题。结合文章的内容可知，丈夫失业以后，作者家的生活比以前艰难，但是他们感受到了一种强烈的爱，所以在心灵深处更加温暖，用hardbutwarm描述作者一家现在的生活最合适。4．B主旨大意题。本文一开始谈到丈夫失业以后，“作者的家庭生活发生了变化。虽然多次找工作未果，但是他们更团结了，也更看重对方了。从感情方面来说他们又找回了(WeFindItAgain)久违的那种情感。WeFindItAgain为双关语，既与文中谈到的工作的话题重合，又暗示他们又找到了(幸福感)，最适合作本文标题。

C(2022·海淀期末)MyBestEnemyOnceagain,Iwasinanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedLisa.That'swherethesimilarityended.Iwastallandshewassmall.Mythickblackhairhadbeenrecentlycutshortintoanuntidystyle.Hernaturalblondehairflowedtoherwaistandlookedgreat.Iwas12andoneoftheoldestintheclasswhileshewas11andtheyoungest.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn't.Icouldn'tstandher,consideringhermyenemy.Butshelikedmeandwantedtobefriendswithme.Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtoansweranyotherway.Myfamilyhadmovedsixtimesinsixyears,andIhadnevermanagedtodevelopanyfriendships.Butthisgirlwhoworethelatestfashionswantedmetogohomewithherafterschool.Shelivedinafunpartoftownthathadtwopizzaplaces,anall­nightbookstore,amovietheaterandapark.Aswewalkedfromtheschoolbusstopthroughherneighborhood,Itriedtoguesswhichhousemightbehers.Wasitthewhiteonewiththeperfectlawnorthethree­storyhousewithafrontporch?Igotverysurprisedwhensheledmeintoanoldapartmentbuilding.Shelivedonthefourthfloorinatwo­roomplacewithhermother,herstepfather,hertwobrothersandhersister.Whenwegotintotheroomshesharedwithhersister,shetookoutabigcaseofBarbies,whichwasmynextsurprise.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.Wesatonthefloor,laughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.Wefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolderandbothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreattimethatafternoon.Lisawaslovedbythewholeneighborhood.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines;themovietheatergaveherfreetickets...SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wesleptoverateachother'shouseandspenteveryfreemomenttogether.Lisa,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,helpedmegetthroughtheroughyearsofearlyadolescence(青春期)andtaughtmeanamazingandverysurprisingthingaboutmakingfriends:yourworstenemycanturnouttobeyourbestfriend.1.ThewriterandLisaweresimilarinthewaythat________.A.theywerebothnewstudentsB.theyhadthesamehairstyleC.theywerebothtallD.theywereofthesameage2.OnedayLisainvitedthewriter________.A.togotothemovieB.togotoherhomeC.togotowalkinaparkD.togotoapizzaplace3.In