2020春季8年级南山实验学校南海中学单元测试卷

八年级（下）Unts3-4综合能力测试题姓名分数.听力部分（25分）I.听句子,根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍（共5小题,每小题1分）（）1.A.A.Makingacomicstrip.B.Ican'tdoit.C.It’ssohard.（）2.AScissorsandpaper.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Mygrandma.（）3.A.You'dbetternot.B.Sure,noproblem.C.That'sagoodide.（）4.A.That'sapity.B.Havefun.C.I'msorrytohearthat.（）5.A.Watchfunnycartoons.B.Ilostmybag.C.Ifeelmuchbetter.II.听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共6小题,每小题1分）听第一段对话,回答第6-7小题。（）6.WhatdoesMichaelplantodothisweekend?A.Togoswimming.B.Jogoforapicnic.C.Togocamping.（）7.Whatshouldthetwospeakerstake?A.Somefood.B.Abook.C.Acamera.听第一段对话,回答第8-9小题。（）8.WhatareChineseknotsmadeof?A.Redpaper.B.Thinropes.C.Bamboo.（）9.WhydopeoplemakeChineseknotsinredcolour?A.Becausepeopledon'tlikeothercolors.B.BecauseredcanhelpthemmakemoneyC.BecauseredisaluckycolourforCheesepeople听三段话,回答第10-11小题。（）10.WhatdidZhangLeiusetobelike? A.Heusedtohavebrownhair.B.Hedidntusetolikesports.C.Hewasn'tasfriendlyasheisnow.（）11.HowoftendoesZhangLei,ssistershoponline?A.Seldom.B.Onceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.III听短文,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共4小题,每小题1分）（）12.WhenwasMickeyMousecreated?A.In1927.B.In1928.C.In1929.（）13.WhatisMickeyMousefamousfor?A.Bighands.B.Thebighead.C.Bigfeet.（）14.WhydoesthespeakerloveMickeyMousesomuch?A.BecauseMickeyMouseisshyandlovely.B.BecauseMickeyMousemakesthespeakerhappy.C.BecauseMickeyMouseistallandstrong.（）15.Whendidthespeaker'sfathergivehimaschoolbag?A.Lastyear.B.LastweekC.OnemonthagoIV.听短文,根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文,短文念两遍。（共5小题,每空2分）BeijingOperahasitsownancientform.Theformsas,enpopularintheQingdynastyanditwasregardedasoneofone（16）teasuresofChina.ItisalsoakindoftraditionalChineseart.Abouttwo（17）yearsago.itwasfirstcreated,It'ssaidthatBeijingOperawasn'tbominBeijingbut（18）AnhuiProvince.However,itbecamethemostpopularinBeijingTodayBeijingOperahas（19）mainrolesanditalsobecomespopularamongyoungpeople.SotomakeBeijingOperaspreadworldwide.itis（20）massartforeverybodytolearnit.笔试部分（75分）第一卷选择题（50分）I.词汇测试（5分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,（共5小题，每小题0.5分）（）1.---Youlooklovelyinthisdress.Manypeoplewillbesurprisedbyyou.---Thankyou!A.beautiful B.successful C.lonely（）2.---Itappearsthatyouscorehighlyintheexams.---Yes.Ibelievethatifapersonworkshardforhisdream,hewillgetwhathewants.A.promises B.looks C.decides（）3.---MrsSmithalwayssmileswhenIseeher.---Yes.ShesapleasantwomanandalwayshelpsothersinneedA.Friendly B.different C.serious（）4.---WhenareyougoingtosetoffforEngland?---Ihaven'tdecidedonadate.Maybenextmonth.A.putout B.takeout C.setout（）5.---Congratulations!Youfinallymadeit.---Becauseofyoursupportallthetime,IcouldgetwhatIwant.Thankyou!A.suffered B.succeeded C.allowedii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共5小题,每小题0.5分）（）6.---Therewillbeatonight.---Yes.Tomakesuresafety,manyshipshaveretumedfromthesea.A.storn B.show C.change（）7.---Dad,Isometomatoestomakesoup.---Iremembertherearesomeinthefridge.Iftherearen't,Iwillbuysomeforyou.A.advise B.invite C.require（）8.---Whatdoesitmean?---Ionlyknowitisachemical.YoucanlookitupontheInternet.A/.symbol B.dress C.gesture（）9.---Thewriter'snewnovvelmanynewreaders.---Yes,manyofthemareteenagers.A.includes B.attracts C.reminds（）10.---OurfootballteamwillanotheroneinNo.2MiddleSchool.---It'sreallyexcitingnews.A.fightwith B.takein C.playagainII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,每小题1.5分）Summerisatimeforhavingfunaround.However,forLiamHannon.thesummerof2017was11·Thatyear,Liamdidn'tgotoasummercamporonavacation.Hejoinedinanonlinelearningprogram.andhegotajobto12theneighborhoodthere.LiamfoundthatalotofhomelesspeopleinCalifomiawere13hungry.Heandhisdadstarted“Liam'sLunchesofLove”andbeganmakingsandwichesforthem.Theymade20luncheseachweek.Afterseeinghow14Liamwasaboutwhathewasdoing,hisdadstartedaGoFundMe.StartingtheGoFundMewasa15togetmoneyfor"Liam'sLunchesofLove".Theyspentthemoneybuyingabettercart（手推车）and16morelunchesforthesehomelesspeople.Liamalsogothelpfromhis17andsomevolunteers.Hisfriendsloveddrawingpicturesand18wordsonthelunchbags."Someofthemwereverysadandwithout19whenwefirstsawthem.Theireyeslitup（喜形于色）afterwegavethemthelunchandtalkedtothem,”saysLiam.“LiamsLunchesofLoveshowsusthatsomethingas20asasandwichcanmaketheworldbetter.（）11.A,unlucky B.diflerent C.tiring（）12.A.help B.plan C.build（）13.A.never B.hardly C.always（）14.A.scared B.happy C.sorry（）15.A.message B.giftwily C.way（）16.A.sharing B.making C.deciding（）17.A.friends B.parents C.teachers（）18.A.cuttingdownB.eatingout C.writingdown（）19.A.hope B.surprise C.talent（）20.A.serious B.simple C.expensiveIII.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题,每小题1.5分）AKiteswereinventedbytheChinesepeopleover2,000yearsago.Inancienttime.kitewascalled"Yao"andalsowaswellknownas"Yuan"innorthernareasofChina.Inspring,whentheweatherissunnyandthereisalittlewind,peopleliketakingtheirchildrentoflykitesintheopenair.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,flyingkitesbecomestobeacommonsportinthewholeworld.Silk（丝绸）isasymbolofancientChineseculture.Chinastartedsilkproductionabout4500yearsago.AncientcultureinsilkindustryhasplayedanimportantroleinthecultureofChinesenation.Silkisthemostsuitablematerial（材料）tomakedress,becauseitislight,softanddurable（耐用的）:Today,almost2/3ofsilkproductionwasmadeinChina.Ink（墨水）andwashpaintingisoneofthespecialtraditionalartformsofChina.ItbeganaroundthetimeoftheTangdynasty（朝代）,andthenpopularintheSongandYuandynasties.Withahistoryofoveronethousandyears.ithasexperiencedlongdevelopment,improvementandperfection.Thetoolsandmaterialsusedtocreateinkandwashpainting,suchasbrushes,ricepaper,andink,arecharacter（特有的,典型的）ofChineseculture.（）21.HowmanyyearshavethekitesdevelopedinChina?A.ForovertwohundredyearsB.ForlessthantwothousandyearsC.FormorethantwothousandyearsD.Forabouttwohundredyears（）22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suitable""mean?A.RightB.OrdinaryC.SpecialD.Similar（）23.Whendidinkandwashpaintingappear?A.InSongdynastyB.InTangdynastyC.InYuandynastyD.InQindynasty（）24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Peopleusuallylikeflyingkitesinautumn.B.Nowsilkhasbecomethemostpopularclothtomakeadress.C.Thereareonlythreetoolsandmaterialstocreateinkandwashpainting.D.Silkproductionhasahistoryofoverfourthousandyears.（）25.What'sthematerialabout?A.TraditionalcelebrationsB.ChinesehisC.ChineseclothingD.TraditionalartsBRandycouldn'twaittogettoschool.Itwashishistoryteacher.MrsAnderson,sbirthday,andshepromisedtheclassaspecialtreat（款待）.MrsAndersonwasgoodatmakingcookies.Randy'smouthwateredashewalkedintotheroom.Aspromised.MrsAndersontooksomeboxeswithcookiesandputthemonherdesk.Theroomsmelleddelicious.Wait.MrsAnderson.Oliviasaid,“”.Randyreallywantedtoeatthecookies.SoRandysangalong.imaginingcookiesthewholetime.However,whentheboxeswereopened,Randysawblueberriesoncookies.MrsAndersonwalkedaroundtheroom.givingout（分发）thecookies.WhenshegottoRandy'sdesk,hepolitelysaid,"Nothanks.Idon'tlikeblueberries.“Asabirthdaypresenttome,doyouthinkyoucouldatleasttryone?"MrsAndersonsaid."Youcouldpicktheblueberriesoutifyou'dlike,”Theotherstudentsatethecookieshappilyandsaidthecookieswerereallydelicious.Randyputhishandonhisstomach.twasgrowling（咕咕叫）Sohedecidedtohaveatry.Randytookthefirstcookieandtastedalittle.Hesmiledandsaid.""It'sgood.""Imgladyoulikethem.Randy,"MrsAndersonsaid.Randytriedtosay"You'rewelcome!"withhismouthfullofblueberrycookies.（）26.Whycouldn'tRandywaittogettoschool?A.BecausehelikedMrsAndersonverymuch.B.BecausehewantedtohelptocelebrateMrsAnderson,sbirthday.C.BecausehecouldntwaittoeatcookiesMrsAndersonmade.D.BecauseMrsAnderson,sclasseswereinterestingandexciting.（）27.Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.wewanttogiveyouahugB.wehavetosingHappyBirthdaytoyoufirstC.weneedtobuyacakenowD.wewilllistentoyourclassescarefully（）28.WhydidRandyfinallyacceptthefirstcookie?A.MrsAndersonencouragedhimB.HewasreallyhungryatthattimeC.ThecookielookedbeautifulD.Hisclassmatesatecookieshappily（）29.WhatdoyouthinkofMrsAnderson?A.FriendlB.Strict.C.OutgoingD.Helpful（）30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.MrsAndersontaughtEnglishintheschool.B.Randyatelotsofcookieswithoutblueberries.C.Blueberrycookieswerepopularamongstudent.D.Randywilllikeeatingblueberriesinthefuture.CYouveprobablyneverseenamoviequitelikethisone,LovingVincentisthefirstanimatedfilmintheworldtobemadecompletelywithpaintings.Everyscenewascreatedusingoilpaintoncanvas（画布）.Twelvepaintingswereneededjusttoshowonesecond（秒）ofthefilm.Ittookmorethan100artistssevenyearstocompleteit.The94-minutefilmtellsthestoryofthefinalmonthsoffamousDutch（荷兰的）artistVincentvanGogh（1853-1890）.Thestoryistoldthroughhispaintingsandthecharactersinthem.AyoungmannamedArmandRoulinwasbothdetectiveandstoryteller.AyearafterthedeathofVincentvanGogh,Armand'sfatheraskedhimtopersonallysendalettertoVincent'sbrother,Theo.Armanddidn'tlikeVanGogh,buttopleasehisfather.heagreedtogivetheletter.WhenhefoundthatTheohaddiedofadiseaseshortlyafterhisbrother.hevisitedseveralimportantpeopleinVanGogh'slifetofindoutthetruthbehindhisdeath.Buteachpersontoldadifferentstory.Themovieshowsover120oftheartistspaintingIt'snowonderEmpireMagazinecalledit"oneofthemostbeautifulfilmsof2017".Thereal-lifelettersthatVanGoghwrotetohisbrotherareshownaswell.ThemovieletsyouseetherealVincentvanGoghinadifferentway.（）31.What'sthemovieabout?A.Anartist'slife.B.Anartist'ssecret.C.Anartist'sfamilyDAnartist'sdeath（）32.Howmanypaintingswerethereinthemovie?A.12.B.120.C.About1,100.D.Over67,000.（）33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutArmandRoulin?A.ArmandwasadetectiveandstorytellerB.ArmandenjoyedbeingafriendofVanGoghC.ArmandsentalettertoTheoforhisfatherD.ArmandvisitedsomepeopletryingtofindhowVanGoghdied（）34.WhatcanpeopleNOTknowaboutfromthemovie?A.ManypaintingscreatedbyVanGoghB.WhatVanGoghsaidtohisbrotherinreal-lifelettersC.WhattherealVincentvanGoghwaslikeD.WhatkindofchildhoodVincentvanGoghhad（）35.Whowillbemostinterestedinthepassage?A.Hanna-sheenjoyswatchingcartoons.B.Bob-hewantstoknowmoreaboutVanGogh.C.RitashewantstoknowaboutVincentfamily.D.Mike-heisgoingtomakeafilmwithfriends.DSomepeoplemaysneeze（打喷嚏）aftertouchingacutedog.Othersmayfindithardtobreathealtereatingacertainkindoffood.hat'sbecausetheyhaveallergies（过敏反应）.Whenapersonisallergictosomething.hisorherimmunesystem（免疫系统）mistakenlybelievesthatthisthingisbadforthebody.Someallergiesmaycauseuncomfortableeyesorsneezing.Othersmayevenmakepeoplestopbreathing.Whydopeoplehaveallergies?Itcanbebecauseoftheirgenes（1E[A）.Genescontrolwhattheylooklike,howtheygrowandhowtheydevelop.It'spossibleforyoutohaveallergiesinsomespecialsituationsifoneofyourparentshaseczen（湿疹）orfoodallergies,andtheymaydevelopinacertainorder,studiesshowApersonmayfirsthaveeczemainhisorherchildhood,andlateritdevelopsintoafoodallergy.Butnotallallergiesarebecauseofgenes.Someexpertssaythatifweexperiencefewerinfections（感染）whenweareyoung,wearemorelikelytohaveallergieswhenwegrowup.AccordingtoMatthewGreenhawtfromtheUniversityofColorado,ourimmunesystemdealswithinfectionsandallergies.Ittriestokeepabalance（平衡）betweenthetwo.Modemmedicineprotectsusfromdevelopingmanyinfectionsbutitbreaksthebalance.Thenourimmunesystembecomesmoreeasilyaffectedbyallergies.Itmaythinkthatnormalthings,suchascertainfood.aredangerousandwilltrytoprotectuswithanimmuneresponse.（）36.Whydidthewriterwritethefirstparagraph?A.Toshowtouchingadogisunhealthy.B.Toletusknowtheimportanceofbreathing.C.Toshowthetopicofthepassage.D.Toletuscaremoreabouthealth.（）37.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappentopeoplewhohaveallergies?A.Theyarelikelytohavecancer.B.TheyfindithardtofallasleepC.Theirevesarenotcomfortable.D.Theyareeasytohaveacold（）38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.Allergies.B.ParentsC.SituationsD.Studies（）39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplearenotallergictoanima.B.Peoplestopbreathingmostlybecausetheyhaveallergies.C.It'simpossibleforparentstopassallergiesontotheirchildren.D.Modemmedicineisbadforthebalancebetweeninfectionsandallergies.40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howpeopletreatallergies.B.Whypeoplehavealler.C.Whenpeoplemayhaveallergieseasily.D.Whatpeoplehavedonewithallergies.第二卷非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空:阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（10分）Dickusuallyplayswithhisfriendsafterdinnereveryday.Oneday.hewantedtowalkhisdogfterdinnerinsteadof（41）（play）withhisfriends.Themoon（42）（shine）brightly,inthesky.Hewasenjoyingthebeautifulskyquietly（43）（sudden）.hesawanobjectwitharedlight.Theobiectwasmovingslowlyandquitelyto（44）（he）.Thenitcamedownreallyclose.anditstartedtomovemoreslowly.（45）lightwasverybrightandDickheardastrangesound.Atthattimethere（46）（be）nootherpeopleinthepark.Dickwassoafraidthathedecided（47）