被动语态中考考点复习课件1

被动语态ThePassiveVoice(中考考点)一般现在时:一般过去时:一般将来时:现在完成时:含有情态动词:am/is/are+p.pcan/may/must/should+be+p.pwill/shall+be+p.phave/has+been+p.pwas/were+p.p【考点一】下列时态的被动语态结构:【考点二】beaskedtodobetoldtodobeinvitedtodobechosentodobeencouragedtodobeallowedtodoasksb.todotellsb.todoinvitesb.todochoosesb.todoencouragesb.todoallowsb.todo主动被动sb.can/may/must/should+be+p.p【考点二】beaskedtodobetoldtodobeinvitedtodobechosentodobeencouragedtodobeallowedtodoasksb.todotellsb.todoinvitesb.todochoosesb.todoencouragesb.todoallowsb.todo主动被动sb.在改写中应注意：1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把动词变成“be+过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。典型题例

例1将下列句子改为被动语态。

We

cleanourclassroomeveryday.

Ourclassroomiscleaned(byus)everyday.

【考点三】makesb.doseesb.dohearsb.doletsb.dowatchsb.dobemadetodobeseentodosb.beheardtodobelettodobewatchedtodo主动被动如动词为make,see,hear,watch等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to”。如：Isawhimfalloffthetree.→Hewasseento

falloffthetree.【考点四】givesb.sth.passsb.sth.sellsb.sth.lendsb.sth.bringsb.sth.makesb.sth.buysb.sth.begiventosb.bepassedtosb.besoldtosb.sth.belenttosb.bebroughttosb.bemadeforsb.beboughtforsb.主动被动begivensth.bepassedsth.besoldsth.或：sb.belentsth.bebroughtsth.bemadesth.beboughtsth.带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的被动结构是:

（1）将间接宾语(人)变为主语，直接宾语(物)不变。（2）将直接宾语(物)变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.【考点五】lookforlookaftertakecareofhandinlaughatspeaktobelookedforbelookedafterbetakencareofbehandedinbelaughedatbespokento不要漏掉介词.【考点六】没有被动语态的词或短语.cost,happen,takeplace,closedown,feel,sound,taste,smell,look,comeout,comeup,breakdown,standfor,spread()1.-Howcleanandtidyyourbedroomis！-Thankyou.It________everyday:

A.cleansB.iscleanedC.iscleaning选择题:()2.The29thOlympicGames________inBeijingin2008.

A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheld()3.Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.

A.arewritten

B.werewritten

C.wrote()4.Ifthework__,youcangoandplaygames.

A.finishes B.isfinishedC.willbefinished()5.MrBrown’sstory_____byeveryonewhoheardit.A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.waslaughedat()6.Thispainting_____toamuseumin1977.A.sellsB.soldC.wassold()7.Sheisoftenheard_________intheclassroom.

A.singB.tosingC.sang()18.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish____intotheriver.

A.mustn’tbethrownB.canbethrownC.can’tthrow

()9.Ilikemybike.It_________verywell.

A.ridesB.isridingC.isridden

()10.—Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessTom_____,too.—YoumeanifTomcomes,you’llcome.

A.willinviteB.invitesC.isinvited()11.Ilikethisdress,andit____sosoftandcomfortable.

A.isfeelingB.feelsC.isfelt

完成句子:1.张老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多讲英语。We___________________________________EnglishasoftenaspossiblebyMr.Zhang.2.他们允许在这里吸烟吗?__________they_________________smokehere?3.这手机是中国制造的.Th