Unit3重点知识+阅读专项3+翻译句子3 英语八年级下册

PAGEPAGE1/8Unit3TraditionalskillsTask1自我检测（默写）1.说明n.____________2.渔民n.__________3.网n.________4.柱n.__________5.器具n.__________6.剪刀n.(pl.)_______7.图案n.__________8.人物n._________9.健康n.__________10.幸运n.__________11.婚礼n.__________12.大小n.__________13.描述v._________14.下潜v._________15.到达v._______________16.吸引v.__________17.悬挂v._________18.需要v.__________19.从事v.___________20.准备好adj.__________21.健壮的adj._______22.简单的adj._______23.有吸引力的adj.______24.虽然conj.______25.剪纸__________________26.天黑后________________27.到达；至多_______________28.不再；再也____________________29.出发；动身____________________30.一直；始终____________________31.起伏；上下波动________________Task2词汇运用（单词拼写）1.DoctorSmithworkedlateintheeveningyesterdayandgoteverythingr_______forhisspeech.2.Mymothergoesoutforawalkaftersuppereverynight.Shewantstokeepf___.3.Thecutepandasarequiteinterestinganda_______manyvisitorstotakephotosofthem.4.Chineselovethecolourofredbecauseitmeansgoodl_____.5.Thes____ofthedressisnotbigenoughforme.Couldyougivemeanotherone?（语篇填词）TodaywasMarch8th,Women’sDay.Rubikwantedtodosomethingto1.c_______thedayandgivehismotherasurprise.Buthecouldn’tcompleteallhisplansalone,soheaskedhisfathertohelphim. First,Rubikandhisfatherdecidedtodosomecleaning.Rubik2.s_______thefloorwhilehisfatherdidsomewashing.Then,theycookedsomedishesthatRubik’smotherloves.Afterthat,Rubiklaidthe3.t_______andputsomebeautifulflowersinthemiddleofit.Whenhismothercameback4.h_______afterawholedayofwork,shesawthedeliciousdishesonthetable.Shewas5.m_______withtearsinhereyes.Finally,thefamilyhadawonderfuldinnertogether.Task3巩固提高（完成句子）1.皮影戏被认为是中国最杰出的传统艺术之一。Shadowpuppetplay______________oneofthemostoutstandingChinesetraditionalarts.2.如果你不想上学迟到，你最好早点出发。Ifyoudon’twanttobelateforschool,you’dbetter________earlier.3.剪纸是一门多么有趣的艺术啊！它受到许多人的喜爱。_______________thepapercuttingis!Itisenjoyedbymanypeople.4.琳达昨天一整天都待在家里，所以她不知道外面发生了什么。Lindastayedathomealldayyesterday,soshedidn’tknow_____________________outside.如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。We________hiking________itdoesn’traintomorrow.I．keywords1.describev–descriptionn.描述2.fitadj.健康的=healthy

keepfit=keephealthy保持健康5.require/need需要6.luck–lucky–luckily--unlucky7.getreadyfor=bereadyfor为准备8.upanddown上上下下【词汇解析1】althoughconj.“尽管、虽然”引导让步状语从句，相当于though。在英语中如果用了although或though,就不能再有but，但可以用yet或still;反之，如果用了but,就不能用although和though.,正如because与so不能同时出现在一个句中。【例句】Hesaidhewouldcome,hedidn’tthough.他说他要来，却没来。Althoughheisinpoorhealth,(yet)heworkshard.=Heisinpoorhealth,butheworkshard.虽然他身体不好，但他工作仍努力。【词汇解析2】overprep.超过，多于，相当于_________.【例句】Thereareovertwohundredyoungpeopleplantingtreesinthepark.【词汇解析3】fitadj.健康的，相当于_________【词汇解析4】enjoysth.喜欢/享受某物enjoydoingsth.喜欢/享受做某事enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得开心2.Daminuses__________(alargeblackseabirdwhichhasalongneckandeatsfish)tocatchfish.【词汇解析】use…todosth.用…做某事【词汇拓展】use…for(doing)sth.用…做某事beusedtodosth.=beusedfor(doing)被用于做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事【例句】Thefishermanusescormorantstocatchfish.那位渔民用鸬鹚捕鱼。Thefishermanusescormorantsforfishing.那位渔民用鸬鹚捕鱼。3.Daminusuallysetsoffinthelateafternoonandgetsthecormorantsreadyforwork.大民通常在傍晚出发，让鸬鹚准备好工作。【词汇解析1】setoff(forsomewhere)动身，出发去（某地）；setoff:出发,侧重于去某个地方；【拓】setout（todosth)出发，开始（做某事）setup成立，建立setabout(doingsth)开始做某事【例句】Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain，we'dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。【词汇解析2】be/getreadytodosth.准备做be/getreadyfor…为…做好准备getsth.readyfor让…准备好做…【词汇解析3】4.tiev.系；捆绑；拴tie(hisdog)to(thefence)把...拴在n.领带；绳索【例句】Youshouldtieuptheparcelwithastrongstring.你应该用结实的绳子捆绑那件包裹。Heworeabluetie.他带着一条蓝色领带。5.In50years,perhapstherewillbenomorecormorantfishermenintheworld.五十年后也许世上再也没有鸬鹚渔人了。【词汇解析1】nomore意思是“不再，再也不”，侧重数量和程度，和not…anymore意思差不多。【例句】1.Wehavenomorebread,andwehavetobuysome.我们没面包了，我们得去买一些。2.Iseehimnomore=Idon’tseehimanymore.我不再见到他了。【词汇拓展】nolonger“不再，再也不”侧重时间，相当于not...anylonger.【例句】Henolongerliveshere.=Hedoesn'tlivehereanylonger.他不在这儿居住了。(一段时间以前他住在这儿，过了这个时间，他就离开了。)【词汇解析2】in+一段时间前，常用于一般将来时【例句】Hewillcomebackintwodays.【例句1】Wemuststoppeoplefromthrowingrubbishintotheriver.我们必须阻止人们往河里扔垃圾。【词汇拓展】keep/stop/preventsb.from(doing)…阻止某人做某事protectsb.from(doing)…保护…以免受到…的危害requirerequire是及物动词，意为“需要；依靠”，后面直接跟宾语。如：Irequiresomewaterforthetrees.我需要一些水来浇这些树。GrandpaChenissooldthathehastorequirehischildren.陈爷爷年龄大了，他不得不依靠他的孩子们。与require有关的其他用法还有：requiresb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，requiredoingsth.意为“需要做某事”，“require+that从句”意为“要求……；需要……”。如：Thedirtyclothesrequirewashingatonce.这些脏衣服需要马上洗。Therulesrequirethattheybringonlyoneguesttothedinner.规则要求他们只带一位客人去参加晚宴。根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。1.那些流浪动物需要很多关心和照顾。Thosehomelessanimals_________alotofattentionandcare.2.我们英语老师要求我们每天练习英语。OurEnglishteacher________us_____________Englisheveryday.I.词汇测试(15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1.—Althoughheisyoung,heknowsmorethananadult.—Yes.Hebeganreadingfromaveryearlyage.A.AsB.ThoughC.Since()2.—Youappearveryhappy.Why?—Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnic.Andtherewillbemanyactivities.A.look B.remainC.last()3.—Mom,myunclewillreachthehighwaystationthisafternoon.—Iknow.Ithinkyou’dbetterpickhimup.A.getto B.returnto C.goto()4—Ican’thelpyouallthetime.—Isee.Iamlearningtosolveproblemsbymyself.assoonaspossibleB.upanddownC.alltheway()5.—Haveyounotdecidedonacomputer?一No,Ihaven’t.Iamsatisfiedwiththeredone,butitistooexpensive.A.inventedB.chosenC.received()6.—TheSmithslivea(n)simplelife，buttheyareallhappyeveryday.—Thesecretisthattheyloveeachotherverymuch.A.easy B. rich C. different()7.—Let’ssetofffortheairport.—It’stooearly.Ifwegonow,wehavetowaitthereformorethanthreehours.care B.leave C.prepare()19.—Couldyougivememoredetailedinformationaboutthistraveldestination?—Sure.Thisisthetravelbrochureandyoucouldreaditfirst.specific B.practical C.specialii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9.Ifyou____________,yougounderthesurface(表面)ofthesea,usingspecialbreathingtools.A.dive B.jump C.shake()10.Ifpeopledosomething____________,theydon’tdoitatthesametime.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.separately()11.—WhydoyoumakepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestival?—Becausewethinktheycanbringgood____________.A.time B.luck C.joy()12.—Canyou____________thepicturetous?—Yes.Thereisalittlegirlaskingforhelpandsheisverypoor.A.describeB.sell C.teach()13.—Stop,Mary!Thereisa(n)___________whichasksusnottoswimintheriver.—OK.Thanks.A.expression B.warningC.permission()14.A__________canhelpyoufloatinthewaterifyoudropintowater.A. raincoatB.schoolbagC.lifejacket()15.Theshow_________manypeople.Thatmeansmanypeoplecometowatchtheshow.A.stopsB.catchesC.attracts()16.—______,myparentsdon’tallowmetogooutalonebecausetheythinkit’sdangerousforagirl.—Completelyright.Foragirl,walkingonthestreetaloneintheeveningisnotsafe.Afterdark B.InthemorningC.Atnooniii.根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空一词。17.你知道电话是什么时候发明的吗？Doyouknowwhenthetelephone____________?18.如果我们违反规则将会受到惩罚。We________________ifwebreaktherules.19.博物馆周一不对参观者开放。Themuseum__________tovisitorsonMondays.20.无论他的回答是什么，我的决定是不会变的。Whateverhisansweris,mydecision_______________________.21.小女孩经常被听到在她的房间里唱歌。Thelittlegirl__often___________inherroom.22.据新闻报道说，许多房子被洪水冲走了。Accordingtothenewsreport,manyhouses________________________bytheflood.23.通常红纸和一把剪刀被用来制作剪纸。Usuallyredpaperandapairofscissors____________tomakepapercuttings.二、完形填空Cutelionheads,deafeninggongs（震耳欲聋的锣）anddrums,anexcitedcrowd—theseareallpartoftheliondanceyouoftenseeduringChineseholidays.Theliondancehasbeen____1____formorethan2,000years.Chinesepeoplebelievethatlionscandriveawayevil（邪恶）and____2____goodluck.WangRentao,41,hasbeenperformingtheliondancefor28years.BorninZhongkengvillageinDongguan,Guangdong,Wangwatchedvillagersperformitwhenhewas____3____.“It’satime-honouredtraditionhereandtheloveforliondanceisineveryone’sblood,”Wangsaid.Heisnowtheheadofthevillage’sliondanceteam.In2019,theteam____4____thecelebrationofthe70thbirthdayofNewChinaatTian’anmenSquare.“Ifeelvery____5____,”Wangsaid.Theteamisfamousfordancingonquincuncialpiles（梅花桩）,oneofthemostdifficultliondanceskills.Performersjumpfromonepiletoanotherata____6____ofabout2.5metres.Thepilesareabout1.8metresawayfromeachother.“Thetrainingisreally____7____.Performersneedtohaveagreatbaseofkungfuskillsfirst.____8____withthat,theycanfallfromthepilesandgethurt,”Wangsaid.“Itcan____9____manyyearstolearnthisskill.”TheliondanceispopularnotjustinChina,butinoverseasChinesecommunities.ManyoverseasChineseseethelionasasymbolofChina.Theliondance____10____themofthecultureoftheirhomeland.（）1.A.performed B.expressed C.told D.invented（）2.A.throw B.bring C.send D.take（）3.A.poor B.richC.young D.old（）4.A.askedfor B.tookpartin C.setoff D.sufferedfrom（）5.A.upset B.hopeful C.proud D.interested（）6.A.weight B.height C.length D.width（）7.A.easy B.boringC.hard D.tired（）8.A.Later B.EvenC.Suddenly D.Actually（）9.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take（）10.A.reminds B.forgets C.describes D.reaches三、阅读理解ChineselanguagecoursesAboutthecourses:8:00a.m.—10:00p.m.from1Julyto31July.FivedaysaweekfromMondaytoFriday.Tohelpstudentsaged13to15improveChinesespeechesandwritingskills.Activities:Creativewriting,Chinesespeechesandrole-playinggames.Note:Formoreinformation,callMissYangat7763258orvisitourschoolat216,SouthStreet.Freelecture（讲座）&ShowofChineseshadowpuppetryAboutthelecture:2:30p.m.—3:30p.m.nextFridayintheCityMuseum.MrLiangwhohasresearchedintoshadowpuppetryfornearly20yearswilltellitshistory,itsdevelopment,itsformofperformance,etc.Abouttheshow:3:00p.m.—4:30p.m.TellthestoryofWuSongBeatstheTiger.Note:Arriveatthemuseum15minutesearlyandputmobilephonesinsilentmode（模式）.Don’taskanyquestionsuntilthelectureisover.Foodanddrinkscannotbebroughtintothemuseum.（）11.WhoaretheChineselanguagecoursesmainlyfor?A.Theyareforprimaryschoolteachers.B.Theyareformiddleschoolstudents.C.Theyareforcollegestudents.D.Theyareforhighschoolteachers.（）12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheactivityoftheChineselanguagecourses?A.Story-telling. B．Creativewriting.C.Chinesespeeches. D．Role-playinggames.（）13.Whatcanweknowaboutthelecture?A.ItwillbegiveninthemuseumonSunday.B.Itwillbeginat2:30p.m.andlast30minutes.C.ItisaboutancientChinesehistory.D.Peoplecan’taskanyquestionsduringthelecture.（）14.HowlongistheshadowpuppetryofWuSongBeatstheTiger?A.1hour. B.90minutes.C.2hours. D.150minutes.（）15.Whatisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Anactivityguide. D.Afilmposter.第二节句子还原请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Heissmilingandhisfacelookskind.B.Iwanttoaffectothersaroundmeandhelpthemalot.C.Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,don’tberudetothem.D.AndthenIdecidedtolivewithouthappinessandjustenjoylife.E.Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimup,hewouldrudelyturnthemaway.F.Bybehavinglikethis,hemadetherestofthevillagefeelunhappyaswell.Anoldmanlivedinavillage.Hewasoneoftherudestpeopleintheworld.Thewholevillagewastiredofhim,hewasalwaysunhappy.Hewasalwayscomplainingandwasalwaysinabadmood(情绪).56_______Thelongerhelived,themorebad-temperedhebecame.Peoplestayedawayfromhimbecausehisbadmoodwascontagious(传染性的).Itwasevenunusualandimpolitetofeelhappyaroundhim.57_______Butoneday--thedayheturned80yearsold,infact--anunbelievablethinghappened.Thevillagerssaidamongthemselves,“Theoldmanishappytoday.Hehasn’tcomplainedaboutanything.58_______Itissurprisingthatheispolitetoothersandseemstobehappyeveryday.”Thewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman.Oneofthevillagersaskedtheoldman,“Whathappenedtoyou?Whyareyousohappynow?”“Nothingspecialhashappened,infact,”themansaid.“For80yearsI’vebeenlookingforhappiness,anditwasnouse.59_______That’swhyI’mhappynow.”Itisimportanttorealizethatyourmoodcanaffect(影响)themoodsofthosearoundyou.Everyonehadbaddayssometimes.60_______Justtrytoaccepttheirhelp.Willyoufeelhappyifyourfriendsarehappy?Ifyourfriendsaresad,howwillyoufeel?Doyouhaveanywaystocheeryourselfupwhenyoufeelsad?Pleaseshareyourideaswithus.四、信息匹配31－35小题是一些个人信息和喜好情况：A－F是网站的内容情况。请将它们相匹配。A.Chinesetraditionalsportsandactivitiesaretheculturalheritage(文化遗产)ofChina.Mostofthemnotonlyaregoodforhealthbutalsohavehighartisticvalue.B.FoodanddrinkhasaspecialmeaningtoChinesepeople.Eatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingthestomach.Whatandhowtoeatismoreimportant.C.Thetwenty-foursolartermshaveahistoryofthousandsofyearsinChina.Theyarestillusefultodayinpeople’slife.D.TheartofpapercuttingwasfirstdevelopedinChina.Chinesepaper-cutshavebeenatraditionalformofdecoration(装饰)attheChineseNewYearforthousandsofyears.E.Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Theartistspaintonricepaperorthinsilkwithbrushes.F.Inthepast3,500years,Chinahasdevelopeditsownformofculturaltraditions,valuesandtastes.TangpoemsaresaidtobethefinestofChineseliterature(文学).()61.Mr.JackFrank(thefather)isascientist.HeisdoingresearchonChinesesolarterms(节气).()62.Mrs.Frank(themother)isahousewife.Shelikescookingandshecooksforthefamilyeveryday.()63.Alice(thedaughter)islearningpaintinginauniversity.Shehopestobeanartistinthefuture.()64.Adam(theson)isstudyinginaprimaryschool.Heloves.HelovesTangpoemssomuchthathelearnsoneeveryday.()65.Mr.KelvinFrank(thegrandfather)usedtobeasportsman.NowhepractisesTaijieverymorning.五、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Doyouknowembroidery(刺绣)?ItisthemostfamousartforminChineseculture.AndtheembroideryfromSichuanisone

important

embroidery

style.

Ithasbeenknownfor____1____

(it)

powerful

expression

and

great

needlework

(刺绣活).MengDezhi____2____

(attract)byembroiderywhenshewasyoung.Sheusedtobeoneofthemosttalented____3____

(worker)attheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Shuembroiderycanneverbemade____4____

(easy).EvenforanexperiencedworkerlikeMeng,thelongandrepetitive（重复的）natureoftheprocessoftenchallengesher.Inwinter,whenherhandsandfeetwerefreezing,thingsbecameeven____5____

(hard).Butthelovefortheworkletherkeepgoing.“Thoseexperiencesmaysometimesmakemeupset.____6____

,theloveforShuembroiderymakesmecontinue,”saidMeng.Later,somecheapproductscouldbemade____7____

machine.ThefactoryMengworkedinclosedbecause

itsbusinessbecamebad.Whenthetraditionwasatrisk,Mengdecided____8____

(do)something.TomakethecultureofShuembroiderypopularagain,Mengsetup____9____

companytoteachShuembroideryskills.PeopleinChinaandabroadcometohercompanytolearnhowtodoShuembroidery.“IhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople.Whenpeoplegetthebeautyoftheart,they____10____

(fall)inlovewithit,”saidMeng.六、根据提示翻译句子（共5小题，每小题4分，小计20分）如今，许多年轻年人对它非常感兴趣。(beinterestedin)_________________________________________________________________________________中国结由红色的绳子制成且看起来特别漂亮。(bemadeof)_________________________________________________________________________________传统艺术是中国文化中最重要的部分之一。（beoneof）_________________________________________________________________________________在中国，红色是幸运和幸福的象征。(bethesymbolof)_________________________________________________________________________________它不仅为我们提供了一次学习传统技能的机会，而且有助于传承这种传统艺术形式。(notonly…butalso…)_________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（15分）油纸伞作为中国传统艺术形式之一，常常被用于各种节日与庆典中。假设你是李华，得知英语日报以“Keepoilpaperumbrellasalive”为题举行英语征文活动后，你决定写一篇短文投稿。要点：1.简要介绍油纸伞的现状；2.介绍油纸伞：①历史：1000多年；②材料及制作：油纸，竹子，手工制作；③外观：颜色各异，图案通常为花，鸟等；④象征：对好运与美好生活的向往；3.号召同学们加入到保护中国传统文化的行列中来。提示词：1.油纸伞oilpaperumbrella2.油纸oiledpaper要求：1.80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数内；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；标点正确，书面整洁。KeepoilpaperumbrellasaliveAsweallknow,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________