九年级英语人教版Unit 1 How can we become good learners？任务型阅读理解（含解析）

第第页九年级英语人教版Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners？任务型阅读理解（含解析）Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners

单元话题阅读回答问题练习

（2023春·江苏九年级单元测试）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforalongtime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.

Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancestobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisfault(过错).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.

Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebuttheyhavebettermemoriesThisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingswiththeirmind;theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.

Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiserememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.

1．Doesmemoryworkinthesamewayasarmsandlegs

2．Isitrighttoblamehisparentsifonehasapoormemory

3．Whydothepeoplewhocan’treadorwriteusuallyhavebettermemories

4．Whatshouldyoudotohaveagoodmemory

5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

（2023春·湖南九年级单元测试）Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）

Examtimeisthemoststressful(压力重的)periodoftheyear.Youhaveworkedallschooltermonyourclassesandnowit’sthetimetoprovewhatyouhavelearned.Withsomuchatstake(处于成败关头),itiseasytogetstressedaboutyourexams.However,withtherightamountofhardworkandfocusyoucanpassyourtestswithease!

WhenIwasinschool,Iusedtogetverystressedovermyexams.Sodidmyfriends.Somepeoplestoppedeatingandothersatetoomuch!Somegaveupandothersburnedthemselvesout!Themostimportantthingtorememberwhenstudyingisnottofeelfrightened!Takethemiddlepath—staycalm,eathealthyandgetarest.Pushingyourselftoohardisjustasdangerousasnotstudyingenough.Atired,overworkedbrainisjustasuselessasalazy,emptyone!

So,whatshouldyoudoArrangeatimeeachdayforstudyandatimeforrelaxation.Youmayhavelesstimetorelaxthanusual,butyoustillneedtoletyourbrainrestforafewmoments.Getplentyofsleep.Ifyouaretired,informationwillnotstickinyourmemory.Finallyeathealthyfoodsthatfuelyourbodyandmind.

Itdoesnogoodtothinktoomuchaboutyourexams.Somestudentsmaythinkthattherestoftheirlifedependsonthem.That’snottrue.Instead,justviewtheexamsasanotherdifficultyyouwillovercome.Youhaveovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesinyourlifesofar.Withtherightamountofworkandfocus,youwillpassyourexamswithflyingcolours!Highschoolisrightaroundthecorner!

6．Whatisthemoststressfulperiodoftheyear

7．Howcanwepassthetestswithease

8．Whatdidthewriter’sfriendsdowhentheygotstressedovertheirlessons

9．Whichismoredangerous,pushingourselvestoohardornotstudyingenough

10．Whyshouldwegetenoughsleepduringexamtime

11．Whatwillyoudotodealwith（处理）examstressnexttime（Giveatleasttwopoints）

（2023秋·山东日照·九年级校考期末）WhatdoyoudowhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper

You’dbetterKnowhowmanysections(专栏)thereare.Usuallythereisnews,business,science,lifestyle,sports,andcartoons.Youcanchooseyourfavoriteparttoreadcarefully.

Thencometothearticleitself.

Ifyoudon’thavetimetoreadthewholearticle,theheadlineandphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory.

Differentkindsofarticles

Anewsarticlehasbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit.Itusuallyputsthemostimportantformationattheverybeginning.Ifyoudon’thavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.

Afeaturearticleusuallyhasaninterestingopening.Yougettoknowtheideaofthearticleasyouread.

Anotherkindofarticleisanopinion(观点)article.Usually,somefamouspeoplegivetheirownopinionsoutanimportantsubjectinafunway.Opinionarticleisdifferentfromnewsstoriesthatareallfacts.

Beacriticalreader.

Thereareadsinnewspapers.Theycangiveususefulinformationaboutthings,places,foodorjobs.Rmemberthatpeoplemakeadstosellyouthings.Youdon’thavetodoeverythingtheadstellyoutodo.Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudge(判断)whichadsareusefulandwhicharenot.

12．Howcanyoucatchthegeneralideaofanarticleinashorttime

13．Whereisthemostimportantinformationinanewsarticle

14．Howmanykindsofarticlesdoesthewritertalkabout

15．Whatshouldyoudoasacriticalreader

16．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

（2022秋·北京朝阳·九年级北京八十中校考期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

It’struethatyoucanlearnnewwordswhenyoureadorlisten,butyoushouldalsostudynewwordsseriously.HereareafewthingsIdo.

Makeflashcards.Ifindthisisreallythebestwaytolearnnewwords.MakesomesmallcardsandwritethewordsononesideandeitherthewordsinyourlanguageorthemeaningineasyEnglishontheothersideandtestyourself.Tomakethiswork,youhavetoreviewasoftenaspossible.

Makesentenceswiththenewwords.Thisisgreatifyoucanasksomeonetocheckthem.Itisalsogreattomakeupcrazysentences.Inthatwayyouwon’tforgetthem!IalsocollectexamplesentencesofthewordsI’mtryingtolearn.IfIseethewordfromabook,Iwritedownthesentence.

Makeupamnemonic(助记符号).Amnemonicisawaytoremembersomething,likeashortstory.

Forexample,ifIwanttoremembertheJapaneseword“yukkuri”(whichmeans“slowly”),IcouldthinkabouttheEnglishwords“you”and“curry”,andmaybeimaginesomeoneeatingaplateofcurryvery,veryslowly!

PutsignswithEnglishwordsonthingsinyourhouse.Forexample,Iputtheword“kitchen”onthekitchendoor.Theproblemisthatitworksforawhileandthenyougetusedtothewordsandforgettoreadthem!

17．Isitgreattomakeupcrazysentences

18．Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytolearnnewwords

19．Howmanywaysoflearningnewwordsarementioned

20．Whatistheproblemforuswithputtingsignsonthings

21．Whatisthepassageabout

（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Inthepast,manystudentspracticedEnglishwiththeirpenfriends-theysentletterstopeoplearoundtheworld.However,wenowsendemailstoothersandchatwithpeoplewholivequitefarawayontheInternet.

Here’ssomeadviceonhowtosucceedinyouronlinelanguageexchanges（交流）.

HowtostartaconversationwhenspeakingEnglishonlineWhenyouspeaktosomebodyonline,startbyasking“YesorNo”questions.Usequestionssuchas“Doyoulike…”or“Canyou…”or“Haveyouever…”

Rememberyourgoal.Youaretryingtolearnabouttheotherperson.Thinkaboutthingsyouenjoyandshareyourownexperiencestofindthatyouhavesimilarinterests.Ifyouonlyaskquestions,youwillsoundlikeapolicemanorapolicewoman!

HowtokeepaconversationgoingListencarefully.Inthatway,youcangettoknowsomebodywell.Whenyouknowhimorherwell,youwillhavemoretotalkabout.Thenaskfollow-upquestions.Afteryou“listen”,usewhatyou“hear”tolearnmoreaboutthatperson.Use“openended（开放性）”questions,suchas“Whatdoyouthinkof…”or“Whatwasthemostinterestingexperience…”

Besides,remembersomebasicrulesforonlinelanguageexchanges:

Bepatient.Donottrytofindagoodfriendrightaway.

Becareful.Don’tgiveanypersonalinformationontheInternet,especiallyyouraddress,telephonenumber,andevenyourrealname.It’sverydangerous.

22．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus

23．WhodidmanystudentspracticeEnglishwithinthepast

24．Howcanwefindthatwehavesimilarinterests

25．Isgivingpersonalinformationonlinesafeaccordingtothewriter

26．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus

（2022秋·八年级单元测试）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Holidaysareawonderfultimetospendwithfriendsandfamily,eatingandsharingstories.

Whetheryouarestayingathome,waitingatairportsorspendingtimeontrains,busesorcars,thesesituationscangiveyougreatchancestolearnEnglish.HerearesomeideasthatyoucanusetoimproveyourEnglishovertheholidays.

Podcasts（播客）

ListeningtotheEnglishpodcastfor30minuteseverydaywillhelpdevelopyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglishandkeepyouinformedofnewsandinformation.

Onceyouhavefinishedaprogram,tellsomeonewhatyouhavelearned—tellthemaboutaninterestingstoryinEnglishoryournativelanguage.Eitherway,youarepracticingyourunderstandingofwhatyouheardinEnglish.

Publishedmaterials

Airportsandtrainstationsoftenhavestoressellingpublishedmaterials.BuyanEnglish-languagemagazinetoreaditwhileyouarewaitingorspendingquiettimeatahotelorinahome.

Lookatthepicturesandreadthelinesbelowthem.Evenifyoudonotunderstandallthewords,youcanusethepicturestohelpyouunderstandsomeofthem.Later,youcanuseanonlinedictionarytolookupthewordsyouwanttolearn.

Conversation

Whiletraveling,itisnotunusualtoseepeoplefromothercountrieswhoarealsowaitingorexploringanewplace.IfyouhearsomeoneaskingforinformationinEnglish,youmightoffertohelporsimplygreettheminEnglishtotalk.Afriendlyconversationisusuallywelcomeastravelerssharetheirexperiences.

Writingaboutyourday

WritingaboutyourdayinEnglishisagreatwayinpracticeyourEnglishwritingskill.DrawimagesofwhatyouseeordoinyourtravelsandlookuptheEnglishwordsfortheplacesoreventslaterifyoucannotthinkofthematthetime.

UsingEnglishtodescribehowyouspentyourholidaywillhelpyoutoputnewwordstouseandmakethemslayinyourmemorylonger.Andyouwillhaveawonderfulrecordofyourravelaftertheholidayisover.

27．HowlongshouldyoulistentotheEnglishpodcasteveryday

28．WhatcanyoudowhenyouhearsomeoneaskingforinformationinEnglish

29．WhatisagreatwaytopracticeyourEnglishwritingskillwhentraveling

30．HowmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveustoimproveourEnglishskills

31．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout

（2023春·全国·八年级期末）DoyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanotherWhenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan’tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.

Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What’smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethod(方法)works.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.

First,choosetherighttimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaremadeupofunitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoufinishaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowit’sthetimebecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.

Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.

Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathsproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.

Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.

32．Whatisself-reflection

33．Howmanystepscanwefollowtodoself-reflection

34．Whydoweneedtowritedownthequestionswearenotsureof

35．Whatdosuccessfulstudentsthinkofself-reflection

36．Whatisyourownmethodtodoself-reflection（请自拟一句话作答）

参考答案：

1．Yes./Yes,itdoes.2．No./No,itisn’t.3．Becausetheyhavetorememberthingswiththeirmind.4．Practiserememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.5．Howtohaveagoodmemory.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何增强记忆力，并通过和自己的手臂、腿进行类比来进一步形象地说明：要想拥有好的记忆力就要多使用。

1．根据“Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.”可知，记忆的工作方式和胳膊和腿一样。故填Yes./Yes,itdoes.

2．根据“Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.”可知，如果记性不好，许多人会认为这是他父母的错，其实这只是他自己的错，因此为此责备父母是不对的。故填No./No,itisn’t.

3．根据“Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingswiththeirmind”可知，不会读或写的人记忆力更好是因为他们必须用他们的头脑来记住事情。故填Becausetheyhavetorememberthingswiththeirmind.

4．根据“Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiserememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.”可知，如果你想有一个好的记忆力，要用别人的方式练习记忆。故填Practiserememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.

5．通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何增强记忆力。故填Howtohaveagoodmemory.

6．Examtime(isthemoststressfulperiodoftheyear).7．(Wecanpassthetestswithease)Withtherightamountofhardworkandfocus.8．Somestoppedeatingandothersatetoomuch.Somegaveupandothersburnedthemselvesout.9．They’reasdangerousaseachother./Pushingourselvestoohardisasdangerousasnotstudyingenough./Bothofthemaredangerous.10．Becauseifwearetired,informationwillnotstickinourmemory.11．Iwillstaycalm,eathealthyandgetarest./Iwillarrangeatimeeachdayforstudyandatimeforrelaxation./Iwillletmybrainrestforafewmomentseverydayandgetplentyofsleep.(Anyreasonableanswercanbeaccepted.)

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了考前有很多学生容易紧张和压力过大，结合自己的经历，给出了一些建议如何缓解考前的压力。

6．根据第一段中“Examtimeisthemoststressful(压力重的)periodoftheyear.”可知，考试时是一年中压力最大的时候，故填Examtime(isthemoststressfulperiodoftheyear).

7．根据第一段中“However,withtherightamountofhardworkandfocusyoucanpassyourtestswithease!”可知，轻松通过考试要有适量的努力和专注，故填(Wecanpassthetestswithease)Withtherightamountofhardworkandfocus.

8．根据第二段中“Somepeoplestoppedeatingandothersatetoomuch!Somegaveupandothersburnedthemselvesout!”可知，有的同学不吃东西，有的暴饮暴食，有的放弃了，有的学到走火入魔，故填Somestoppedeatingandothersatetoomuch.Somegaveupandothersburnedthemselvesout.

9．根据第二段中“Pushingyourselftoohardisjustasdangerousasnotstudyingenough.”可知，两者一样危险，故填They’reasdangerousaseachother./Pushingourselvestoohardisasdangerousasnotstudyingenough./Bothofthemaredangerous.

10．根据第三段中“Getplentyofsleep.Ifyouaretired,informationwillnotstickinyourmemory.”可知，如果睡眠不足的话，我们就记不住东西，故填Becauseifwearetired,informationwillnotstickinourmemory.

11．根据第二段中“Takethemiddlepath—staycalm,eathealthilyandgetarest”和第三段中“Arrangeatimeeachdayforstudyandatimeforrelaxation...youstillneedtoletyourbrainrestforafewmoments.Getplentyofsleep…Finallyeathealthyfoodsthatfuelyourbodyandmind.”可知，在考试的时候，我们要保持冷静，吃健康的饮食，还要有充足的睡眠。每天安排一段时间学习和放松，学习不能过于拼命，要让大脑休息。故填Iwillstaycalm,eathealthyandgetarest./Iwillarrangeatimeeachdayforstudyandatimeforrelaxation./Iwillletmybrainrestforafewmomentseverydayandgetplentyofsleep.(Anyreasonableanswercanbeaccepted.)

12．Byreadingtheheadlineandphoto.

13．Atthebeginning.14．Three/3.15．Becriticalenoughtojudgewhichadsareusefulandwhicharenot.16．HowtoreadanEnglishnewspaper.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何来阅读一篇英语报纸，提出了几点建议。

12．根据“Ifyoudon'thavetimetoreadthewholearticle,theheadlineandphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory.”可知，如果没有时间，可以通过标题和照片来快速了解文章大意。故填Byreadingtheheadlineandphoto.

13．根据“Itusuallyputsthemostimportantformationattheverybeginning.Ifyoudon’thavemuchtimetoreadthestory,justhavealookatthefirstparagraph.”可知，一篇新闻报道最重要的信息会出现在开头。故填Atthebeginning.

14．根据“Anewsarticle”、“Afeaturearticle”和“Anotherkindofarticleisanopinion(观点)article.”可知，短文中共提到三种类型的文章。故填Three/3.

15．根据“Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudge(判断)whichadsareusefulandwhicharenot.”可知，你应该有足够的判断力来判断哪些广告有用，哪些没用，故填Becriticalenoughtojudgewhichadsareusefulandwhicharenot.

16．通读全文，本文主要介绍了如何来阅读一篇英语报纸，故填HowtoreadanEnglishnewspaper.

17．Yes,itis.18．Makingflashcards.19．Four/4.20．Itworksforawhileandthenyougetusedtothewordsandforgettoreadthem.21．Afewthingstolearnnewwords.

【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新单词的一些方法。

17．根据“Itisalsogreattomakeupcrazysentences.”可知编造疯狂的句子很不错；此处要进行肯定回答。故答案为Yes,itis.

18．细节理解题。根据第二段“Makeflashcards.Ifindthisisreallythebestwaytolearnnewwords.”可知制作闪卡是学习新单词最好的方法；结合题干“isthebestwaytolearnnewwords”可知，此处用动名词回答。故答案为Makingflashcards.

19．细节理解题。根据第二段“Makeflashcard”，第三段“Makesentenceswiththenewwords.”，第四段“Makeupamnemonic(助记符号).”和第六段“PutsignswithEnglishwordsonthingsinyourhouse.”可知本文给出了四种方法。故答案为Four/4.

20．细节理解题。根据第五段“Theproblemisthatitworksforawhileandthenyougetusedtothewordsandforgettoreadthem!”可知，问题是它会起作用一段时间，然后你就习惯了这些单词，忘记了阅读它们。故答案为Itworksforawhileandthenyougetusedtothewordsandforgettoreadthem.

21．主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’struethatyoucanlearnnewwordswhenyoureadorlisten,butyoushouldalsostudynewwordsseriously.HereareafewthingsIdo.”可知本文主要是有关学习新单词的几件事。故答案为Afewthingstolearnnewwords.

22．5.23．Theirpenfriends.24．Bythinkingaboutthingsyouenjoyandsharingyourownexperiences.25．No./Noitisn’t.26．Howtosucceedinouronlinelanguageexchanges.

【导语】本文介绍如何成功进行在线英语交流的建议。

22．根据“HowtostartaconversationwhenspeakingEnglishonline”；“Rememberyourgoal.”；“Howtokeepaconversationgoing”；“Bepatient.”；“Becareful.”可知，一共提出了5条建议，故填5.

23．根据“Inthepast,manystudentspracticedEnglishwiththeirpenfriends-theysentletterstopeoplearoundtheworld.”可知，在过去，许多学生给世界各地的笔友写信来练习英语，故填Theirpenfriends.

24．根据“Thinkaboutthingsyouenjoyandshareyourownexperiencestofindthatyouhavesimilarinterests”可知，想想你喜欢的事情，分享你自己的经历，发现你们有相似的兴趣，故填Bythinkingaboutthingsyouenjoyandsharingyourownexperiences.

25．根据“Don’tgiveanypersonalinformationontheInternet,especiallyyouraddress,telephonenumber,andevenyourrealname.It’sverydangerous.”可知，泄露自己的隐私是不安全的，故填No./Noitisn’t.

26．根据“Here’ssomeadviceonhowtosucceedinyouronlinelanguageexchanges（交流）.”可知，文章主要是介绍一些如何成功进行在线英语交流的建议，故填Howtosucceedinouronlinelanguageexchanges.

27．30minutes.28．YoumightoffertohelporsimplygreettheminEnglishtotalk.29．WritingaboutyourdayinEnglish.30．Four.31．SomeideasthatyoucanusetoimproveyourEnglishovertheholidays.

【导语】本文是