英语强调句趣味讲解电子教案课件

强调句强调句一、强调句作用英文中常采用变换次序、加助动词或“Itis...that”句型等方法来增加句子或句子中某些成分的语气，翻译时一般要把强调语气适当用汉语表达出来，在译文中可把强调成分放在句首，也可以加上“的确”“究竟”“务必”“千万”“就是”“正是”等词来增强强调语气。一、强调句作用英文中常采用变换次序、加助动词或“It二、强调句的分类1.用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”表强调；2.用very,just,theonly,atall等词表强调；3.intheworld,onearth,ever等用于疑问词后表强调；4.用感叹句表强调；5.用倒装句表强调；6.so作“确实”表强调；7.用强调句型表强调。二、强调句的分类1.用助动词“do/does/di1.用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”翻译：动词前加上助动词“do”,译成汉语时可以使用“的确”，“务必”，“确实”，“真的”，“一定”等词突出强调语气。改错Hedoworkhard.

助动词随人称的数、时态变化

Idoloveyou.

Ididloveyou.

Hedoeshateher.does1.用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”2.用very,just,theonly,atall等词表强调翻译：译成汉语时可以使用“的确”，“正是”，“只有”，“到底”等词突出强调语气。(1).ThisistheverybookthatI'mlookingfor.(2).Haveyoureadanyofthereportatall?2.用very,just,theonly,ata3.intheworld,onearth,ever等用于疑问词后表强调翻译：加在what,where,who,why,how等疑问词后面的onearth,inheaven,intheworld等词组，可译成汉语“究竟”“到底”等词。(1).Whatonearthareyoudoing?(2).Howintheworlddidshemanagethat?3.intheworld,onearth,eve4.用感叹句表强调

Whatalife!

这过的是什么日子啊！感叹词：what,how省略了主谓语，要注意词序！4.用感叹句表强调感叹词：what,how省略了主谓语，5.用倒装句表强调(1).Onthetablearesomebowls.(2).Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkoutthyeproblem.(3).Hardly

hadheleft

whenitbegantorain

nosooner...than5.用倒装句表强调(1).Onthetablear6.so作“确实”表强调,非倒装(1).---Youwereinvitedtotheparty,weren'ytyou?---SoIwas.I'dforgotten.(2).---Hewonthechampionshiptenyearsago.---Sohedid.6.so作“确实”表强调,非倒装(1).---You7.用强调句型表强调我昨天晚上在街上见到他。

Isawhimonthestreetlastnight.

ItwasIthat/whosawhimonthestreetlastnight.Itwashimthat/whoIsawonthestreetlastnight.ItwasonthestreetthatIsawhimlastnight.ItwaslastnightthatIsawhimonthestreet.7.用强调句型表强调我昨天晚上在街上见到他。Isaw总结强调句型：结构为：

Itis(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其它2.强调句可强调除谓语外的主语、宾语、状语等3.被强调成分是人时可用who，其它都用that4.强调句的be动词：is,was5.被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用主格；

被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格；总结强调句型：结构为：2.强调句可强调除谓语外的主语、宾语、not...until...的强调句Ididn'tgotobeduntilhecameback.NotuntilhecamebackdidIgotobed.倒装句倒的是主句！！！Itwas+notuntil…that…（注意主句时态的还原）

ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.昨天晚上直到他回来我才上床睡觉not...until...的强调句Ididn'tg强调句型的一般疑问句

Is/Wasit+被强调成分+who/that+其他

Itwasin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.ItisProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish.强调句型的一般疑问句

特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+其他强调句型的一般疑问句

Is/Wasit+被强调成分+ItwasyesterdaythatIboughtabook.强调句型的一般疑问句：WasityesterdaythatIboughtabook?强调句型的特殊疑问句：WhenwasitthatIboughtabook?ItwasyesterdaythatIbought1.Itis_____whowantstoseeyou?

A.himB.heC.hisD.himself

2.Itwas_____whorespected(尊敬)alltheirteachers.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves

BC1.Itis_____whowantstose3.---WhoisMary?

---Itwas____thatItalkedabout.A.heB.sheC.herD.they

陈述句：Italkedabouther.强调的部分如果是人称代词，看情况选择其主格或宾格。C3.---WhoisMary?

---Itw强调部分为状语（介词短语）：ItwasthroughJack_____MarygottoknowBob.

A.whoB.whomC.howD.that

ItwasonOctober1st1949_____newChinawasfounded.

A.whichB.whenC.asD.that

DD强调部分为状语（介词短语）：Itwasthrough3.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.

A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen

4.It_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.

A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehadAC时态一致AC时态一致强调句型的一般疑问句：

陈述句：Marygavemethenewbook.ItwasMarythat/whogavemethenewbook.强调句：疑问句：WasitMarythatgavemethebook?强调句型的一般疑问句：ItwasMarythat/wh强调句的特殊疑问句：Who,where,when,what,how，why

特殊疑问词+强调句的一般疑问句。Waterplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.

强调句一般疑问：Isitwaterthatplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.特殊疑问：Whatisitthatplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.强调句的特殊疑问句：强调句一般疑问：Isitwater1.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when

2._____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?

A.WhereitwasthatB.Whoitwasthat

C.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat

AC1.Whowasit_____wantedtos强调划线部分1.Marygavemethenewbook.Itwas

Mary

who(that)

gavemethenewbook.

2.WewenttotheGreatWallthedaybeforeyesterday.Itwas

thedaybeforeyesterday

that

wewenttotheGreatWall.强调划线部分1.Marygavemethenewb3.IwantyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.Itis

myEnglish

that

Iwantyoutohelpmewith.4.ThedaysbegintogetlongerinFebruary.Itis

inFebruary

that

thedaysbegintogetlonger.3.Iwantyoutohelpmewith5.WeheldaLeaguemeetingintheclassroom.

Itwas

aLeaguemeeting

that

weheldintheclassroom.5.WeheldaLeaguemeetingin改为强调结构1.Whydidhecomelateforthemeeting?Whyisitthathecamelateforthemeeting?

改为强调结构1.WhydidhecomelateHowwasitthatyoufoundhishouse?2.Howdidyoufindhishouse?

3.Wheredidthe44thWorldTableTennisChampionshipstakeplace?Wherewasitthatthe44thWorldTableTennisChampionshipstookplace?

Howwasitthatyoufoundhis区分强调句和定语从句Itwasinthehouse_____hewasborn.Itwasthehouse______hewasborn.thatwhere区分强调句和定语从句Itwasinthehous

Itis/was......that......被强调部分句子剩余部分去掉Itis/was......that......后,如果还能构成完整的句子，则为强调句，如果不能构成完整的句子，则为定语从句。区分方法：Itis/was......that......被使用强调句型的注意事项被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。

ItisIwho____(be)right.Itishewho____(be)wrong.Itisthestudentsthat____(be)lovely.Itwasnotluckbutdifficultiesthat____(make)himsuccess.PersonallyIthinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,who___(be)toblame.isamisaremake使用强调句型的注意事项被强调成分是主语，who/that课堂练习1.Itwas____hesaid_____disappointedme.2.Itwasinthefactory___________producedTVsets____ourfriendwasmurdered.3.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.4..____thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.