学业水平考试2016-2017高中英语二（浙江专用人教版）课时作业 Unit 5 Period One 含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PeriodOneWarmingUp＆ReadingⅠ。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Liferulestheseries《56UP》tellsus•Lifegoeson。Throughtheyears，we’veseentheparticipantsexperiencedeaths，divorce，anddramaticcareersetbacks.__1__We’vealsoseenthemwalkoutfromadversity.Overandover，we'veseentheparticipantsbelievenegativeeventsmeanttheirliveswerefinished。Butpeoplewillgraduallyreturntotheirpersonal“baseline”ofhappinessafteratriumphoratragedy。•Countyourblessings。__2__Neil,forexample，suffersseverementalillnessandhasbeenhomelessandsuicidalforlongstretchesoftime。ButNeilalsoprovidestheaudiencewithmanymomentsofgrace,aswhenherecountshowgratefulheisforlongwalksandconversationswithfriends.Thissenseofgratitudecontributespowerfullytotheresilienceself—cureofNeil。Peoplewholivealifeofthankfulnessreallydoexperiencelifedifferentlythanpeoplewhocheatthemselvesoutoflifebynotfeelinggrateful。•__3__“At56，forpeoplewhoputenergyintofamilies,therewasabigpayback,”saidMichaelApted。Againandagain,the“Up”seriesrevealshowimportantfriends，family，andsocialconnectionsaretoanindividual'ssuccessandhappinessinlife。Forbothmenandwomen,caringforothersinvestedtheirliveswithameaningthattheyweren’tabletofindinanyotheractivity.•__4__Theseriesdoes，infact，showthatmoneymatters.Buttheresearchalsoshowsthatoncewesecurefood,shelter，andaminimumlevelofcomfort，happinessspringsfromlifemeaningandrelationshipsmuchmorethanmoney。•Don'tcompareyourselftoothers。Yes，researchdoesfindthatinequalitymakesusunhappy—butitturnsoutthatthishaslittletodowiththeamountsofmoney。__5__Wehurtourselveswithcomparisonstoothers,butwecan’tseemtostop.Rememberthateachlifemustbejudgedonitsownterms。A．Relationshipsmatteralot.B．It'sthecomparisonsthathurt。C．Moneyalsomattersbutonlyuptoapoint。D．Theyareputtingconfidenceinthemselves.E．Whateverhappensinlife，theygoaheadbravely。F．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturninyourlife。G．Participantsintheseriesareamongthemostgratefulforwhattheyhave。答案1。E［本段标题为“生命在继续”，本段第一句说明系列剧《56UP》中的参与者经历了人生中很多的不幸,接下来的一句应该是“无论生活中发生了什么事,他们勇敢地往前走"。故选E。］2．G[本段标题为“要记得时常感恩”。选项G意为“系列剧的参与者是那些对自己所拥有的一切最懂得感恩的人"，符合标题内容。故选G。］3．A[本段中的“《人生七年》曾多次证实了友情、亲情、社会关系对于一个人成功和拥有幸福生活的重要影响。无论是男人还是女人，爱给他们人生带来的意义是其他任何活动都无法得到的”正是说明“人际关系很重要”这一主题的.故选A.]4．C[本段内容“事实上,它的确验证了金钱的重要性.但它也表明，一旦我们能够满足食物、住所、基本的舒适感，幸福的源泉更多来自于人生意义、人际关系,而非金钱"说明金钱很重要，但只是在某种层面上重要。故选C.］5．B［本段标题为“不要老拿自己和别人做对比”。选项B意为“正是对比本身给我们带来伤害”,与本段标题相符合.故选B。］Ⅱ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeachday?Asimplequestionwithnoeasyanswers.Studieshaveproducedadviceovertheyears,__1__intruth，yourwaterneedstodepend__2__manyfactors,__3__(include)yourhealth，howactiveyouareandwhereyoulive.Waterisyourbody'smainchemicalcomponent,makingupabout60percentofyourbody__4__（weigh）．Everysysteminyourbodydependsonwater。Forexample，watercarriesnutrientstoyourcellsand__5__(provide)amoistenvironmentforear,noseandthroattissues。Lackofwatercanleadtodehydration（脱水)，aconditionthatoccurs__6__youdon’thaveenoughwaterinyourbodytocarryoutnormalfunctions。Evenmilddehydrationcan__7__(usual）loseyourenergyandmakeyoutired。Anapproachtowaterintake__8__（be）the“8×8rule"-drinkeight8－ounce__9__(glass)ofwateraday.Thoughtheapproachisn’tsupportedbyscientificevidence,manypeopleusethis__10__(base)ruleasaguidelineforhowmuchwaterandotherfluidstodrink。答案1.but［前后两个句子为转折关系，故用but连接。]2．on［dependon是固定短语，意为“取决于;依赖"。］3．including［用现在分词短语作伴随状语。]4．weight［空格处缺少的是一个名词，bodyweight意为“体重".］5．provides［主语是water，为物质名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。]6．when[when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”.］7．usually［用副词修饰动词lose。］8．is［主语是Anapproach，为单数，故谓语动词也用单数形式。］9．glasses［空格前面有数词eight修饰,故用名词的复数.]10．basic[空格处应该填base的形容词形式,修饰名词rule。]Ⅲ.阅读理解YoumaybefamiliarwithsomeofancientChinesemusicalinstrumentscalledErhuorGuzheng,butyoumaybenotfamiliarwithsomeotherancientChinesemusicinstruments,suchastheHujia.Theseinstrumentsaregraduallydyingoutbecauseofalackofattentionandpreservationforthem.Butnow,ayoungmaninnortheastChina’sShenyangcityishopingtochangethat。LiuDawasborninShenyangCity，LiaoningProvince，ChinaandgraduatedfromTchaikovskyMusicUniversityinUkrainetwoyearsago,wherehemajoredinpiano。Butratherthanapianist，Liuisnowmorelikeacarpenterformostoftheday。Andit’sallforonething：torecreatethemusicalinstrumentsofancientChina。“InUkraine，duringmajorfestivals，theartistsfromaroundtheworldwoulddressupintheirowntraditionalclothesandusetheirownmusicalinstrumentstoplay。Ihadanopportunitytoseealotofmusicinstrumentsinthesefestivals。SoIwasinspiredtopresentourculture，ourmusicaswell，fromwhereI'mfrom，”Liusaid。LiuDastartedtorecreateancientChinesemusicinstrumentsafterhegraduatedfromuniversity。Itusuallytakeshimbetweensixtoeightmonthstomakeoneancientinstrument。LiuDahasevenlearnedtheManchuandMongolianlanguage,sohecouldconsulthistoricfilestomakeaccuratedesigns。Duringthelasttwoyears，hehasrecreated23differentkindsofmusicalinstrumentsfromancientChina,somedatingbackoverthousandsofyears。“ThismusicalinstrumentiscalledaHujia，areedripe（牧笛）．Itdatesbackto3000B．C。It’sveryoldandithasaveryinterestinghistory，”LiuDasaid。LiuDa’snextplanistoformabandwiththese23instrumentstogetanauthenticflavorforancientmusic。1．WhyaresomeancientChinesemusicalinstrumentsdyingout？A．Theyhavelosttheirvalueinthemodernsociety。B．PeopleinChinaarenotabletoplaythem。C．Peoplepaynoattentionandpreservationtothem.D．PeopleinChinadon'tknowhowtorecreatethem。答案C[细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的Theseinstrumentsaregraduallydyingoutbecauseofalackofattentionandpreservationforthem.可知，由于人们很少关注和保存这些古老的乐器，所以它们濒临灭绝.］2．WhatinspiredLiuDatorecreateancientChinesemusicalinstruments？A．NoartistswereinvitedtoplayinmajorfestivalsinUkraine。B．Musiciansplayedtheirownmusicalinstrumentsinfestivals。C．ArtistsfromothercountriesknewlittleaboutChinesecultureandmusic.D．Chinesemodernmusicalinstrumentswerenotpopularwithartists。答案B［细节理解题。根据第三段中的theartistsfromaroundtheworldwoulddressupintheirowntraditionalclothesandusetheirownmusicalinstrumentstoplay.可知,因为见到世界各地的艺术家在节庆时演奏自己的乐器，这激起LiuDa重新制作中国古代乐器的欲望。］3．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________．A．LiuDabeganmakingmusicalinstrumentswhenhewasintheuniversityB．AncientChinesemusicalinstrumentsareeasytorecreateforLiuDaC．LiuDahasrecreated23differentkindsofmusicalinstrumentsfromtheworldD．LiuDahasmadegreateffortstorecreateancientChinesemusicalinstruments答案D［推理判断题.根据短文内容可知,LiuDa每天都像一个木匠，学习满语和蒙古语查阅资料来制作这些古代乐器。由此可知，他付出了巨大努力来重新创作这些古代乐器.］4．WhatdoesLiuDaplantodointhenearfuture？A．Toformabandwithinstrumentsherecreated。B．Torecreatemoremusicalinstruments。C．TogoforfurtherstudyinUkraine.D．Toperforminallaroundtheworld。答案A［细节理解题。根据短文最后一段可知,LiuDa想用自己重新制造的中国古代乐器来组成一个乐队。故选A。］Ⅳ。完形填空Myteethscreamed。Icouldn’t__1__themanylonger.Ifinallyignoredmy__2__ofdentistsanddecidedtogetthemfixed。Buthow？Iwasacollegestudentand__3__supportedmyselfwithpart-timejobs。I__4__thefirstdentistwithinwalkingdistance.Thereceptionisttoldmetocomerightover.AsIhurriedacrossthecampus,Iforgotthepainin__5__howIwouldpaythebill。InafewminutesIwasinachairbeing__6__byadentistwhosaid，“Hmm！”ashesurveyedthebrokenpartsinmy__7__．“Yourteethareinbadshape.Butdon’tworry,I’mgoingto__8__them。”“No，you’renot.Ican't__9__topayyou."Istartedclimbingoutofthechair。“Don't__10__!”hesaid,“Iknowyouareastudentandhavenomoney,butyoucanpayme__11__yougraduateandgetagoodjobwithamouthfulbeautiful__12__．"Thenhecalmlypickeduphis__13__andfixedtheachingteeth.Fromthatdayon，Isawhimeveryweekuntilmyteethwereingood__14__．Andhekeptthemthatwaywithregularcheckups。After__15__，Igotajobandsettledhis__16__inafewmonths。Inthe40yearsfollowing，therearestrangerswhoappearoutofnowherewhenIneed__17__．They’ve__18__andgivenmemoney，materialsorequipment;they'vetaughtme__19__andhelpedmeorganizegroups;sometimesthey've__20__mefromdangerormakingabigmistake.So，dentistdear，whereveryouare,blessyouandthankyouagain！1．A.beat B．neglect C．fight D．defend答案B[因为牙齿疼痛,所以不能忽略他们了，要去找牙医治疗.]2．A。fear B．arrangementC．effect D．failure答案A[作者害怕治疗牙齿，也就是说他害怕见牙医.］3．A.easily B．gently C．horribly D．barely答案D[从withpart－timejobs可知，作者是个大学生,做兼职工作很难支付自己的生活费用。暗示作者没有钱去治疗牙齿.］4．A.called B．visitedC．greeted D．entered答案A[通过下文的Thereceptionisttoldmetocomerightover可知,作者是先打电话给牙医。]5．A。makingout B．settingasideC．worryingabout D．makingup答案C[作者因为没有钱付治疗牙齿的费用而担心，故而忘记了疼痛。］6．A.wondered B．examinedC．warned D．suggested答案B［作者坐在椅子上接收牙医的检查。examine作“检查”讲,用于医生对病人身体的检查.］7．A.head B．stomachC．chest D．mouth答案D［牙齿是长在嘴里的，所以选D。］8．A.remove B．pull C．fix D．damage答案C［牙医给作者修理牙齿。下文的Thenhecalmlypickeduphis________andfixedtheachingteeth给出了提示.]9．A.afford B．overcomeC．resist D．supply答案A［afford常与can/could/beableto连用,表示“支付得起;付得起钱”。］10．A.assist B．moveC．adjust D．participa