河北省石家庄市第三十八中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

河北省石家庄三十八中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)一、单项选择（（每小题1分，计10分）1．（1分）—What's______matterwiththeboy？—Hehas______fever.（）A．/；a B．a；a C．the；a D．the；the2．（1分）I'msorry，Ican'tgoswimmingwithyoutonight，becausemyparentsdon'tallowme______outintheevening!（）A．togo B．going C．went D．go3．（1分）Alice______herhusbandin1987.Theyhaveabeautifuldaughterandanhandsomesonnow.（）A．marriedwith B．wasmarried C．gotmarriedto D．gotmarried4．（1分）Iwashavingamathclass______hecametoseeme.（）A．when B．while C．.after D．before5．（1分）"Thefireis_______，pleasegetmorewood."Pierresaid.（）A．turningdown B．fallingdown C．takingdown D．dyingdown6．（1分）Couldyouplease_____baseballhere？（）A．notplay B．notplaying C．nottoplay D．playing7．（1分）Tom，yourroomistoodirty．Youmust（）A．cleanupit B．cleanupthem C．cleanthemup D．cleanitup8．（1分）Heusedto______latewatchingTVwhenhewasastudent，butnowheisusedto______tobedearly.（）A．stayingup；go B．stayingup；going C．stayup；go D．stayup；going9．（1分）—Doyouwanttogotothepark，JaneandJenny？—_______ofuswantstogo，becausewebothhavetofinishsomuchhomework.（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None10．（1分）—I'mnewhere.—Don'tworry.I'lldowhatIcan______you.（）A．tohelp B．help C．helping D．helps二、完形填空11．（10分）Attheendof1979，therewasaTVprogramcalledMonkey.ForthemostpupilsinEngland，itwasthefirsttimetohearthisstory.（1），thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe（2）ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisn'tjustanormalmonkey.Becausehecanmake72（3）tohisshapeandsize.Heisableto（4）himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Howcanheturnhimselfintoaperson？（5）hecanhidehistail，hecanhardlydothat.What'smore，tofightagainstbadpeople，theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethe（6）smallenoughtokeepitinhisear.Whenitis（7）hecanmakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKingisverypopularandithasrelaxedChinesechildrenalotformanyyears.WhentheTVprogram（8）morethan30yearsago，westernchildrenshowedgreat（9）inreadingthisstory，too.TheythinktheMonkeyKingisverycleverand（10）.Hekeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.（1）A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Anyway（2）A.easyB.specialC.expensiveD.traditional（3）A.storiesB.changesC.decisionsD.jokes（4）A.turnB.hideC.sendD.move（5）A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Since（6）A.magicB.stickC.tailD.person（7）A.impossibleB.difficultC.necessaryD.comfortable（8）A.wentoutB.cameoutC.broughtoutD.tookout（9）A.planB.interestC.habitD.experience（10）A.creativeB.luckyC.braveD.careful三、阅读理解（每题2分，计20分）12．（10分）Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt？Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones：Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites（咬伤）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped，covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis，sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.（1）Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens？A.PutanicepackonthewoundB.WashthebiteareawithsoapandwaterC.TrytostopthebleedingwithacleanclothD.Takethehurtpersontothehospital（2）Whendealingwiththeproblemsof，weshouldn'tmovethehurtbodypart.A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleedsC.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnose（3）Howmanystepsdoesthewritermentioninthepassage？A.5B.4C.3D.2（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds？A．Don'tlethisheadtiltbackB．Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C．Lethimsitup.D．Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.（5）Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom？A．Lifestyle.B．Health.C．Sports.D．Education.13．（10分）Oneday，apoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed（失望的）whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise，thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer，"Iseeyouneedhelp，friend.HowgooditisthatI'mherejustattherighttime."Thenhetookoneendofthebag，thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse."Sir，"askedthefarmer，"howcanIpayyou？""It'squiteeasy，"thegreatmanansweredwithasmile，"whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble，dothesameforhim."（1）Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown？A．Hishorse'slegwashurt.B．Thebagfellfromhishorse.C．Thefarmerlosthisbag.D．Thehorsewasill.（2）Thefarmercouldn'tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause.A．thebagwasbrokenB．thehorsewentawayC．thefarmerwastoooldD．thebagwastooheavy（3）Thefarmerfeltverywhenhesawthegreatman.A．disappointedB．happyC．angryD．surprised（4）Whohelpedthefarmer？A．ThegreatmanB．Anotherfarmer.C．Apoormanlikehim.D．Afriendofthefarmer's.（5）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？A．Everybodyshouldbecomeagreatman.B．Everybodycouldn'tdoasthefarmerdid.C．Weshouldpayforother'shelp.D．Weshouldhelpthemanwhoisintrouble.四、任务型阅读理解（10分）14．（10分）Goodcommunicationskillsarekeys'tosuccessinlifeandwork.Intoday'shighlyinformationalandtechnological（技术的）environment，ithasbecomemoreimportanttohavegoodcommunicationskills.Herearesomeskillstohelpyoucommunicatewell.Knowwhatyouwanttosayandwhy.Understandclearlythepurpose（目的）ofyourmessage.Knowtowhomyouarecommunicatingandwhy.Howwillyousayit？Weallknowthatit'snotalwayswhatyousay，buthowyousayit，thatmatters.Beginbymakingeyecontact（接触）.Youshowconfidence（自信）whenyoulookatothersintheeyeswhenyouspeak.Second，noticeyourbodylanguage，becauseitcansaysomuchmorethanyourwords.Bystandingwithyourarmseasilyatyourside，youtellothersthatyouareopentohearingwhattheyhavetosay.Communicationisatwo﹣waystreet.Afteryouhavesaidwhatyouhavetosay，stopandlisten.It'salsonecessaryforyoutolearnsomelisteningskills.第（1）小题完成句子；第（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；第（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；第（5）小题将短文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。（1）Ithasbecometohavegoodcommunicationskills.（2）Howwillyoubeginyourcommunication？（3）Whyshouldwenoticeourbodylanguage？（4）（5）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。五、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词（10分）。15．（10分）Weallknowit's（1）（importance）tohavedreams.However，tomakethedreamscometrueisnotaneasything.AyoungDutchmannamedBoyanSlatenjoysworkinghardtomakehisdreams（2）（come）true.WhenBoyanwas16，hewentdiving（潜水）inGreece.Hewasshockedtoseemoreplastic（塑料的）bagsthanfishinthesea.Theboywantedtocleanuptheocean.However，everyonetoldhimthattherewasnothinghecoulddoifplasticbagswentintotheocean.Theteenagerdidn'tgiveup.He（3）（spend）severalmonthsstudyingplasticpollution.Finally，hecameup（4）ascienceproject—usefloatingbarriers（漂浮的屏障）tocollectthewaste.Thatistosay"insteadof（5）（use）netsandshipstocollecttheplasticbags"，thebarrierscanmaketheplasticbagscometogetherwiththehelpofnaturaloceancurrents（水流）andwinds.What'smore，thecollectedplasticbagscanberecycled（回收利用）andmadeintoproductsoroil.Boyanwonprizesfortheproject，（6）thatwasnotenoughforhim.In2013，he（7）（set）upTheOceanCleanup.Togetherwithscientists，engineersand（8）（volunteer）fromallaroundtheworld，theyoungmanisworkinghardtoc（9）uptheoceanandmakeourworlda（10）（good）place.Wouldyouliketoj（11）them？六、写作：（10分）16．（10分）英语老师想知道你们班全体同学做家务的情况，作为班长，你进行了一次调查。请根据下面的调查结果，用英语写一份80词左右的调查报告并说明自己对做家务的观点和看法。NumberofthestudentsChoresLikesordislikesReason18cleanthelivingroominteresting8makethebedboring4washclothes，foldclothesrelaxing2………要求：（1）语句通顺，行文流畅；（2）必须包含表格中所给内容，不少于80字，可适当发挥。（3）不允许出现自己的真实姓名和班级。开头已给出，不计入词数。Thereare32studentsinourclass.Mostofusdochoresathome.Nowletmetellyouaboutit._______________

参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（（每小题1分，计10分）1．（1分）—What's______matterwiththeboy？—Hehas______fever.（）A．/；a B．a；a C．the；a D．the；the【分析】﹣这个男孩怎么了？﹣他发烧了。【解答】a/an是不定冠词，泛指"一个"，a永远辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据题干，可知第一空考查句型：What'sthematterwithsb？表示某人怎么了？第二空是指haveafever发烧，固定短语。故选：C。【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。2．（1分）I'msorry，Ican'tgoswimmingwithyoutonight，becausemyparentsdon'tallowme______outintheevening!（）A．togo B．going C．went D．go【分析】对不起，我今晚不能和你一起去游泳，因为我父母不允许我晚上出去！【解答】togo不定式；going动名词/现在分词；went过去式；go去，动词原形。allowsbtodosth."允许某人做某事"固定搭配，填togo。故选：A。【点评】掌握固定搭配allowsbtodosth."允许某人做某事"，选择正确答案。3．（1分）Alice______herhusbandin1987.Theyhaveabeautifuldaughterandanhandsomesonnow.（）A．marriedwith B．wasmarried C．gotmarriedto D．gotmarried【分析】爱丽丝于1987年和她丈夫结婚。他们现在有了一个漂亮的女儿和一个英俊的儿子。【解答】考查短语搭配。marrysb.或getmarriedtosb.表示"和某人结婚"；marriedwith，介词用法错误；wasmarried表示状态，不能表示动作，在这里强调的是动作，故用法错误；gotmarriedto表示动作，用法正确，gotmarried少个介词to；因此C选项符合题意。故选：C。【点评】掌握动词短语的固定搭配及用法是解答本题的关键。4．（1分）Iwashavingamathclass______hecametoseeme.（）A．when B．while C．.after D．before【分析】他来看我时，我正在上数学课。【解答】when何时，后面不加进行时态，加非延续动词；while当……时，后面加进行时态，加延续动词；after在……之后；before在……之前。此题根据语境：当他来看我时，我正在上数学课。came是一般过去时态，而且为非延续动词，因此when符合题意。故选：A。【点评】掌握时间状语从句中连词的用法是解答本题的关键。5．（1分）"Thefireis_______，pleasegetmorewood."Pierresaid.（）A．turningdown B．fallingdown C．takingdown D．dyingdown【分析】"火正在熄灭，请多拿些木头。"皮埃尔说。【解答】turndown关小，减少；falldown跌落；takedown记录，拆卸，diedown减弱，熄灭，都是动词短语。根据后句句意"请多拿些木头"可知，前句句意为"火正在熄灭"，要填"减弱，熄灭"，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。6．（1分）Couldyouplease_____baseballhere？（）A．notplay B．notplaying C．nottoplay D．playing【分析】请你不要在这里打棒球好吗？【解答】考查固定句式．couldyoupleasedosth．请做某事好吗？couldyoupleasenotdosth．请不要做某事好吗？句意"请你不要在这里打棒球好吗？"．用notplay．故选：A．【点评】考查固定句式，掌握固定句型couldyoupleasenotdosth．请不要做某事好吗？结合语境，选择合适答案．7．（1分）Tom，yourroomistoodirty．Youmust（）A．cleanupit B．cleanupthem C．cleanthemup D．cleanitup【分析】汤姆，你的房间太脏了，你必须打扫干净．【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意"汤姆，你的房间太脏了，你必须打扫干净．"．由room房间．单数．可知，用it它，代替．B，C不正确．cleanup打扫．代词it放在中间．A不正确．故选：D．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．8．（1分）Heusedto______latewatchingTVwhenhewasastudent，butnowheisusedto______tobedearly.（）A．stayingup；go B．stayingup；going C．stayup；go D．stayup；going【分析】他学生时代常常熬夜看电视，但现在他习惯了早睡。【解答】第一个空，usedtodosth."过去常常做某事"固定搭配，填动词短语原形stayup"熬夜"。第二个空，beusedtodoingsth."习惯于做某事"固定搭配，填动名词going"去"。故选：D。【点评】积累一些固定搭配，分析选项，选择正确答案。9．（1分）—Doyouwanttogotothepark，JaneandJenny？—_______ofuswantstogo，becausewebothhavetofinishsomuchhomework.（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None【分析】﹣Jane和Jenny，你们想去公园吗？﹣我们俩都不想去，因为我们俩都要完成这么多作业。【解答】根据语境，问句询问的是两个人，再根据答语关键信息"webothhavetofinish..."可知，设空处表"两者都不"，应用不定代词neither符合语境。干扰项A项表"两者都"，B项表"两者之一"，D项表"否定三者或三者以上"；均不符合语境。故选：C。【点评】此题考查neither等不定代词的用法。解答时，需分析语境及关键信息，判断设空处的含义，再结合选项正确作答。10．（1分）—I'mnewhere.—Don'tworry.I'lldowhatIcan______you.（）A．tohelp B．help C．helping D．helps【分析】﹣﹣我是新来的。﹣﹣不要担心。我会尽我所能的帮助你。【解答】tohelp动词不定式；help动词原形；helping现在分词；helps第三人称单数。根据I'lldowhatIcan____you．在这里whatIcan作do的宾语，构成宾语从句，后面用to引导的不定式作目的状语，to后面直接跟动词原形。故选：A。【点评】本题考查了不定式的用法，解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择。二、完形填空11．（10分）Attheendof1979，therewasaTVprogramcalledMonkey.ForthemostpupilsinEngland，itwasthefirsttimetohearthisstory.（1）B，thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe（2）DChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisn'tjustanormalmonkey.Becausehecanmake72（3）Btohisshapeandsize.Heisableto（4）Ahimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Howcanheturnhimselfintoaperson？（5）Ahecanhidehistail，hecanhardlydothat.What'smore，tofightagainstbadpeople，theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethe（6）Bsmallenoughtokeepitinhisear.Whenitis（7）Checanmakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKingisverypopularandithasrelaxedChinesechildrenalotformanyyears.WhentheTVprogram（8）Bmorethan30yearsago，westernchildrenshowedgreat（9）Binreadingthisstory，too.TheythinktheMonkeyKingisverycleverand（10）C.Hekeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.（1）A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Anyway（2）A.easyB.specialC.expensiveD.traditional（3）A.storiesB.changesC.decisionsD.jokes（4）A.turnB.hideC.sendD.move（5）A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Since（6）A.magicB.stickC.tailD.person（7）A.impossibleB.difficultC.necessaryD.comfortable（8）A.wentoutB.cameoutC.broughtoutD.tookout（9）A.planB.interestC.habitD.experience（10）A.creativeB.luckyC.braveD.careful【分析】短文主要介绍了中国古代小说《西游记》中的主角——孙悟空，以及他的特殊能力和武器。文章还提到了1979年英国播出的电视节目《Monkey》让西方儿童也开始对这个故事产生了浓厚兴趣。孙悟空被描述为一个非常聪明、勇敢的角色，他一直在为弱者而战，从不放弃。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。A.相反；B.然而；C.最终；D.无论如何。根据语境以及上文ForthemostpupilsinEngland，itwasthefirsttimetohearthisstory.（对于大多数英国学生来说，这是他们第一次听到这个故事。）可知，这里前后句之间是转折关系。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。A.容易的；B.特殊的；C.昂贵的；D.传统的。根据语境及常识可知，这里指中国"传统的"书籍。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：因为他有72种外形和大小的变化。A.故事；B.变化；C.决定；D.笑话。根据语境以及下文intodifferentanimalsandobjects（成为不同的动物和物体）可知，这里指孙悟空有72种"变化"。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。A.变成、成为；B.躲藏；C.派、送、寄；D.移动。根据语境，这里指"把……变成……"，构成固定搭配"o..."。故选A。（5）考查连词。句意：除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他很难做到。A.除非、如果不；B.尽管、虽然；C.直到；D.自从……以来。分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境，从句表条件，设空处意为"除非"，应用连词unless引导此条件状语从句。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：有时他可以让着棒子变得很小，小得可以把它放在自己的耳朵里。A.魔法；B.棍子；C.尾巴；D.人。根据语境以及上文关键信息theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick（美猴王使用一根魔棒/金箍棒）可知，这里指上文提到的"magicstick（金箍棒）"。故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：必要时，他可以把它变得又大又长。A.不可能的；B.困难的；C.必要的；D.舒适的。根据语境，这里指"必要时、需要时"，把金箍棒变大，与上文变小相对应。故选C。（8）考查动词短语。句意：30多年前，当这个电视节目上映时，西方的孩子们也对这个故事表现出了极大的兴趣。A.出去；B.出版、上映；C.使显现；D.取得、获得。根据语境，这里指电视节目"上映、播出"。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：30多年前，当这个电视节目上映时，西方的孩子们也对这个故事表现出了极大的兴趣。A.计划；B.兴趣；C.习惯；D.经历。根据语境，这里指"对……产生兴趣"，构成固定搭配"showinterestinsth"。故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：他们认为美猴王非常聪明和勇敢。A.有创意的；B.幸运的；C.勇敢的；D.仔细的。根据语境以及下文Hekeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.（他一直为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。）可知，这里指美猴王是聪明和"勇敢的"。故选C。【点评】学生解答完形填空题时，先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据设空处上下文的语境，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。解答时，需考虑词形词义、短语搭配、句型结构等知识。三、阅读理解（每题2分，计20分）12．（10分）Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt？Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones：Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites（咬伤）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped，covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis，sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.（1）Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens？BA.PutanicepackonthewoundB.WashthebiteareawithsoapandwaterC.TrytostopthebleedingwithacleanclothD.Takethehurtpersontothehospital（2）WhendealingwiththeproblemsofC，weshouldn'tmovethehurtbodypart.A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleedsC.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnose（3）Howmanystepsdoesthewritermentioninthepassage？BA.5B.4C.3D.2（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds？DA．Don'tlethisheadtiltbackB．Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C．Lethimsitup.D．Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.（5）Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom？BA．Lifestyle.B．Health.C．Sports.D．Education.【分析】这篇文章主要讲了一些意外伤害的急救措施。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段Animalbites（咬伤）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.（动物咬伤：用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。）可知，如果被动物咬伤，应先用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Brokenbones：Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.（骨折：把衣服从伤口上拿开。使用冰袋。在等待医生到来时，不要移动受伤的身体部位。）和第4段Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.（昏厥：让他或她躺在床上，双脚稍稍抬起。如果你认为摔倒可能会受伤，不要移动身体。）可知，发生骨折和昏厥时不应该移动伤者。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Brokenbones、Animalbites（咬伤）、Fainting（昏厥）、Nosebleeds：可知，共4步。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第5段Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.（流鼻血：让病人坐起来，头稍微前倾。不要让病人向后倾斜，因为这可能导致呼吸困难或咳嗽。捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟。）可知，发生流鼻血是应捏住鼻子下部不能少于10分钟。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第1段Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt？Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.（如果我们的一个同学突然生病或受伤，我们该怎么办？以下是一些你应该遵循的步骤。但是如果伤口很严重，一定要记得在急救后寻求医疗护理。）可知，本文主要介绍了同学发生紧急状况时候采取的相关急救知识，比如骨折，动物咬伤，昏厥，鼻子流血等，这些是有关健康的问题，所以这篇文章可能来自杂志的健康部分。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（10分）Oneday，apoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed（失望的）whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise，thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer，"Iseeyouneedhelp，friend.HowgooditisthatI'mherejustattherighttime."Thenhetookoneendofthebag，thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse."Sir，"askedthefarmer，"howcanIpayyou？""It'squiteeasy，"thegreatmanansweredwithasmile，"whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble，dothesameforhim."（1）Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown？BA．Hishorse'slegwashurt.B．Thebagfellfromhishorse.C．Thefarmerlosthisbag.D．Thehorsewasill.（2）Thefarmercouldn'tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecauseD.A．thebagwasbrokenB．thehorsewentawayC．thefarmerwastoooldD．thebagwastooheavy（3）ThefarmerfeltveryAwhenhesawthegreatman.A．disappointedB．happyC．angryD．surprised（4）Whohelpedthefarmer？AA．ThegreatmanB．Anotherfarmer.C．Apoormanlikehim.D．Afriendofthefarmer's.（5）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？DA．Everybodyshouldbecomeagreatman.B．Everybodycouldn'tdoasthefarmerdid.C．Weshouldpayforother'shelp.D．Weshouldhelpthemanwhoisintrouble.【分析】短文讲述了一位贫穷的农夫用马拖着一袋大米去镇上，在途中袋子掉了下来，被一个大人物帮忙的故事。大人物告诉他：当别人需要帮助的时候要主动帮助别人。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Oneday，apoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.（一天，一个贫穷的农民带着一袋大米进城。突然，袋子在路上从他的马上掉了下来。）可知，农夫进城时袋子从马上掉了下来。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第1段Hedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwassoheavythathecouldn'tcarryitbyhimself.（他不知道该怎么办，因为它太重了，他一个人搬不动。）可知，农夫不能自己把袋子扛上马，因为袋子太重了，他扛不动。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第2段Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed（失望的）whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.（但是当农夫看到他是谁时，他非常失望。是住在附近的那个伟人。）可知很失望，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第3段Buttohissurprise，thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer，"Iseeyouneedhelp，friend.HowgooditisthatI'mherejustattherighttime."Thenhetookoneendofthebag，thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.（但令他吃惊的是，这位伟人一走近就下了马。他对农夫说："我知道你需要帮助，朋友。我来得正是时候，真是太好了。"然后他拿起袋子的一头，农夫拿起另一头。他们一起把它搬到马上。）可推理出是伟人帮助的他。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据第5段"whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble，dothesameforhim."（"无论你在哪里看到别人有麻烦，都要为他做同样的事。"）可知本文告诉我们要帮助有困难的人。故选D。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。四、任务型阅读理解（10分）14．（10分）Goodcommunicationskillsarekeys'tosuccessinlifeandwork.Intoday'shighlyinformationalandtechnological（技术的）environment，ithasbecomemoreimportanttohavegoodcommunicationskills.Herearesomeskillstohelpyoucommunicatewell.Knowwhatyouwanttosayandwhy.Understandclearlythepurpose（目的）ofyourmessage.Knowtowhomyouarecommunicatingandwhy.Howwillyousayit？Weallknowthatit'snotalwayswhatyousay，buthowyousayit，thatmatters.Beginbymakingeyecontact（接触）.Youshowconfidence（自信）whenyoulookatothersintheeyeswhenyouspeak.Second，noticeyourbodylanguage，becauseitcansaysomuchmorethanyourwords.Bystandingwithyourarmseasilyatyourside，youtellothersthatyouareopentohearingwhattheyhavetosay.Communicationisatwo﹣waystreet.Afteryouhavesaidwhatyouhavetosay，stopandlisten.It'salsonecessaryforyoutolearnsomelisteningskills.第（1）小题完成句子；第（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；第（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；第（5）小题将短文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。（1）Ithasbecomemoreimportanttohavegoodcommunicationskills.（2）Howwillyoubeginyourcommunication？Beginbymakingeyecontact.（3）Whyshouldwenoticeourbodylanguage？Becauseitcansaysomuchmorethanyourwords.（4）Goodcommunicationskillsarekeystosuccessinlifeandwork.（5）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。对你而言，学习一些倾听的技巧也是必要的。【分析】文章主要讲良好的沟通技巧是生活和工作成功的关键，给我们介绍了有效沟通的一些重要步骤。【解答】（1）完成句子题。根据ithasbecomemoreimportanttohavegoodcommunicationskills.（拥有良好的沟通技巧变得越来越重要。）可知，此处空缺处应填moreimportant（更重要的）符合题意，故填：moreimportant。（2）简略回答题。根据Weallknowthatit'snotalwayswhatyousay，buthowyousayit，thatmatters.Beginbymakingeyecontact.Youshowconfidencewhenyoulookatothersintheeyeswhenyouspeak.（我们都知道，重要的不是你说什么，而是你怎么说。从眼神交流开始。当你说话的时候看着别人的眼睛，你就会表现出自信。）可知，沟通从眼神交流开始。故填：Beginbymakingeyecontact.（3）简略回答题。根据Second，noticeyourbodylanguage，becauseitcansaysomuchmorethanyourwords.Bystandingwithyourarmseasilyatyourside，youtellothersthatyouareopentohearingwhattheyhavetosay.（第二，注意你的肢体语言，因为它可以说的比你的语言多得多。通过双臂轻松地站在身边，你告诉别人你愿意倾听他们的意见。）可知，我们要注意我们的肢体语言是因为它可以说的比你的话多得多，故填：Becauseitcansaysomuchmorethanyourwords.（4）找出主题句。根据Goodcommunicationskillsarekeys'tosuccessinlifeandwork.Intoday'shighlyinformationalandtechnologicalenvironment，ithasbecomemoreimportanttohavegoodcommunicationskills.Herearesomeskillstohelpyoucommunicatewell.（良好的沟通技巧是在生活和工作中取得成功的关键。在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通技能变得更加重要。这里有一些技巧可以帮助你更好地沟通。）及通读全文可知，文章主要讲良好的沟通技巧是生活和工作成功的关键，给我们介绍了有效沟通的一些重要步骤。主题句是：Goodcommunicationskillsarekeystosuccessinlifeandwork.故填：Goodcommunicationskillsarekeystosuccessinlifeandwork.（5）英译汉题。根据英文It'salsonecessaryforyoutolearnsomelisteningskills.可知，句子结构是：It'sadj.forsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……的；also也；necessary有必要的；you你；learn学会；some一些；listeningskills倾听技巧。依据英译汉的习惯整理句子为：对你而言，学习一些倾听的技巧也是必要的。故填：对你而言，学习一些倾听的技巧也是必要的。【点评】细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。五、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词（10分）。15．（10分）Weallknowit's（1）important（importance）tohavedreams.However，tomakethedreamscometrueisnotaneasything.AyoungDutchmannamedBoyanSlatenjoysworkinghardtomakehisdreams（2）come（come）true.WhenBoyanwas16，hewentdiving（潜水）inGreece.Hewasshockedtoseemoreplastic（塑料的）bagsthanfishinthesea.Theboywantedtocleanuptheocean.However，everyonetoldhimthattherewasnothinghecoulddoifplasticbagswentintotheocean.Theteenagerdidn'tgiveup.He（3）spent（spend）severalmonthsstudyingplasticpollution.Finally，hecameup（4）withascienceproject—usefloatingbarriers（漂浮的屏障）tocollectthewaste.Thatistosay"insteadof（5）using（use）netsandshipstocollecttheplasticbags"，thebarrierscanmaketheplasticbagscometogether