英语语法课件 专题复习代词

专题复习代词一、人称代词１.人称代词的主格作主语，宾格作宾语、表语和介词宾语。E.g:Theyareourclosefriends.Jimtoldustoleavehimalone.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---It’sme.Iwillgowithher.Don’tplacesomuchpressureonus.2.在than引起的从句中，如不跟其他词，常可用人称代词的宾格,如跟其他词,则必须用人称代词的主格eg:Heismoreintelligentthanher/she(is).Lucyworksharderthanme/I(do).3.在电话用语中常用主格。eg:---IwishtospeaktoMary.---Thisisshe.4.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格。eg:---Havemorewine?---Notme.---IlikeEnglish.---Metoo.5.在介词but,except后,有时可用主格也可用宾格。eg:NobodyknowshimexceptI/me.二、物主代词1.形容词性的物主代词只作定语,也就是一定要＋名词．

myouryourhishertheirEg:Theirparentsareworkers.2.名词性的物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语和与of连用作定语。mineoursyourshisherstheirsItisnotourclassroom.Oursisonthesecondfloor.Shedidn’tbringherpen,soIgavehermine.1._______classroomisonthesecondfloor.(A.Our,B.We,C.Ours)2.Pleasereturn_____booksintime.(A.they,B.their,C.theirs)3.Thisisnot____book._____isonthedesk.A.your,YoursB.yours,Your;C.you;Yours4.Ourroomisover____.(A.yourByoursC.you)5.Afriendof____willcometoseeme.A.meB.IC.myD.mineABABD3.在汉语中，“我的”，“你的”这类词有时可以省掉，英语中物主代词一般不省掉。

eg:Handinyourexercise-books,please.Hepickeduphiscapandlefttheroom.Don’tputyourhandsinyourpockets.doone’shomeworkinone’ssparetimeinone’stwenties三、反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfthemselves1.一般情况下，主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语用反身代词Eg:IteachmyselfEnglish.Heboughthimselfacar.2.反身代词常和某些动词连用。beoneself处于正常状态，显得自然enjoyoneselfhelponeselfto…随便吃／用cometooneself苏醒makeoneselfathome别客气dressoneselfin=bedressedinseatoneself=beseateddevoteoneselfto=bedevotedto专心于；忠诚于；孝顺；献身于3.用于某些固定短语。byoneself:自己一个人干（不要别人帮助），foroneself:替自己，为自己inoneself:本身betweenourselves:私下说的话（不可告诉别人）tooneself:供自己用Icandoitbymyself.Sheboughtadressforherself.Thisisnotabadideainitself.Allthisisbetweenourselves.Shehadaroomtoherself.Ihaven’tbeenmyselfforweeks.指示代词this/these;that/those1.that指前面说的话,this指后面要说的话．Thatisthestoryhetoldme.Listen!ThisisthestoryIwanttotellyou.2.当前面出现两个名词时，that指代前面的名词，this指代后面的名词．Healthisabovewealth.Thiscannotgiveasmuchhappinessasthat.3.在比较句型中,that/those常用来代表前面提到的东西，以避免重复这个名词；如果这个名词是单数可数名词，用theone的时候更多一些。eg:Thesemachinesarebetterthanthoseweturnedoutlastyear.Theoiloutputin2001wasmuchhigherthanthatof1986.Myroomwasbrighterthantheonenextdoor.TheweatherofAustraliaisquitedifferentfromthatofChina.4.This和that有时还可以用来表示程度,译成“这么；那么”eg:Ionlyhave

thismuch.Isitenough?Ineverthoughtanoperacanbethatinteresting.

3.That的其它一些词组.1.likethat这样eg:Don’tdoitlikethat.2.thatis(tosay).也就是说eg:We’llhavesummerholidaythisdaynextweek,thatis(tosay),nextThursday.3.that’sall就这些eg:Justdon’tdoitagain,that’sall.4.now(that)既然eg:Nowthatdinnerisready,washyourhands.不定代词1.other;a