安徽省安庆市潜山县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市潜山县八年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共四大题，满分5分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Wheredidthemangoonvacation？2．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeinthefuture？3．（1分）Wheredidthemanoncelive？A.Inasmalltown.B.Inaquiettown.C.Inanoisytown.4．（1分）Whatdidthemanneedtodo？A.Takesomemedicine.B.Havearest.C.takesomeexercise.5．（1分）WhatdoesTomthinkoftheshirt？A.Theshirtcoststoomuch.B.Hedoesn'tlikethecoloroftheshirt.C.Theshirtistoobigforhim.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共2小题；每小题2分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Wherehavethetwinsbeen？A.ToParis.B.ToSydney.C.ToNewYork.（2）Howlonghavethetwinsbeenthere？A.Foraweek.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwomonths.7．（3分）（1）WhatdidMarydoforherdadlastFather'sDay？A.Shemadeacard.B.Shecookedameal.C.Sheboughtagift.（2）WhatkindofnoodlesdoesMary'sfatherlikebest？A.Chickennoodles.B.Tomatonoodles.C.Beefnoodles.（3）WhatwillTomprobablydoonFather'sDay？A.Takeaphoto.B.Writealetter.C.Takeawalk.Ⅲ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8．（5分）（1）Wherewillthepartybeheld？A.AtBill'shome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Attheschool.（2）Whenwilltheguestarrive？A.Around6：15.B.Around6：30.C.Around7：00.（3）WhatmusicdoesMariathinkisthebestfortheparty？A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Jazz.（4）WhatwillBettybringtotheparty？A.Icecream.B.Cakes.C.Drinks.（5）What'sMr.Black'sphonenumber？A.6433627.B.6432376.C.6455267.Ⅳ.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9．（5分）SchoolNewsSportsClass（1），Grade8wonfirstplaceinthesoccermatchlastweekHealthDr.Leewillgiveaspeechonhowto（2）ourselveswhiledoingexercisethis（3）afternoon.After﹣classactivityStudentswillhaveadiscussionaboutChinese（4）musicintheEnglishCornerthisWednesdayafternoon.Inter﹣schoolactivityAgroupofstudentsfrom（5）arevisitingourschoolthisFriday.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分）V.单项填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）10．（1分）—Didyoutakeanyphotos？—No，Ididn't.Ileftmy___________athome.（）A．stick B．umbrella C．camera D．sign11．（1分）﹣Thelittlegirl______herseattoanoldmanonthebus．﹣Whatakindgirl!（）A．brought B．offered C．gave D．lent12．（1分）Thestudentcalledherteacherforhelpbecauseshecouldn'tsolvetheproblemby___________.（）A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves13．（1分）Millie'sresearchpaperisn'tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks．（）A．since B．unless C．if D．although14．（1分）Ifyou___________thelastword，thesentenceisright.（）A．cutoff B．cutout C．cutup D．cutdown15．（1分）Don'ttalktoanyoneaboutthebadnews﹣notmymother．（）A．hardly B．usually C．especially D．simply16．（1分）I'mprettygoodattennis．Actually，I'mprobably_____intheclub．（）A．worse B．good C．better D．thebest17．（1分）I'msorryI'mlate．Ishouldgethere10minutes．（）A．early B．earlier C．theearlier D．theearliest18．（1分）WhenJane'smothercamein，she___________herhomework.（）A．isdoing B．hasdone C．wasdoing D．willdo19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣IsJameathome？﹣﹣﹣No．He__________Beijingtobeavolunteer．（）A．isgoingto B．wasgoingto C．hasbeento D．hasgonetoⅥ.完型填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中选出一个最佳选项。20．（10分）Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity，shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby，herhealthgot（1）.SoIhadtotakehertoseea（2）.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow（3）thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning，shegotupveryearly（4）ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After（5）forsomeminutes，Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe（6）thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning，Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks，shewantedto（7）runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo﹣weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher，Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities（设施）forexerciseinour（8）.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp，it（9）heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise."Thankyou，mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill（10）worryaboutmyhealth."Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.（1）A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinner（2）A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor（3）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where（4）A.andB.butC.soD.or（5）A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating（6）A.actB.eatupC.setupD.remember（7）A.giveupB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.putup（8）A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinema（9）A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid（10）A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.always完形填空21．（10分）Inrecentyears，withmoreandmorecarsontheroad，flyingrobotsareusedtodeliver（递送）mails．Flyingrobotscan（1）mailstopeople'shouseswithouthavingtodealwithheavy（2）．Buttheywillspendtoomuchtimeinreturning．Aresearchcenteristryingtoimproveitsflyingrobotswiththe（3）ofhomingpigeons（信鸽）．Homingpigeonsarepigeonsthatare（4）trainedtoflyhomefromsomewhereelse．Intests，researchers（5）thathomingpigeonswere（6）efficient（高效的）thanflyingrobotsatreturningtotheirhome．Sotheresearchcenteristryingtouseaflyingrobot，togetherwitha（7），todelivermails．Aftertherobotfinishesitstasks，itcan（8）thepigeonbackintheshortestpossibletime．Althoughitwillcostmoremoneyto（9）pigeons，theresearchcentersaysthatitcan（10）time．Andthetimeitsaveswillmakeupforthecost．（1）A．inviteB．carryC．blowD．kick（2）A．trafficB．rainC．fireD．pollution（3）A．helpB．luckC．treatD．interest（4）A．poorlyB．carelesslyC．speciallyD．musically（5）A．promisedB．jokedC．plannedD．found（6）A．lessB．moreC．littleD．much（7）A．homingpigeonB．bighouseC．leadingpersonD．heavycar（8）A．trainB．knockC．followD．steal（9）A．dressB．paintC．cleanD．raise（10）A．expectB．showC．killD．save第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）Ⅶ.补全对话22．（5分）A：Hello，Kate!We'llhavealongsummervacationafterthisexam.（1）B：Yes，Iplantovisitmygrandparentswithmyfather.（2）Imissthemalot.Whataboutyou？A：Ijustwanttokeephealthy.Youknow，nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.B：（3）Howareyougoingtodothat？A：Iamgoingtorunintheparkfor20minuteseverymorning.What'smore，（4）B：Junkfood？Soundsdifficultforyou.A：Maybeyouareright.（5）Waitandsee!B：Well，hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Ihaven'tseenthemforhalfayear.C.Howareyourparents？D.Doyouhaveyourplans？E.ButIbelieveIcanmakeit.F.Iwillstopeatingjunkfood.G.Doyoulikejunkfood？Ⅷ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23．（6分）Youlearnallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.Theycanmakeyousmileandcomfortyouwhenyouaresad.Youmusthavemanyhobbies，reading，paintingandsoon.Oneday，youhappentoseeaposter，"WorldBookDay".Interested，youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading，andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.•ShareAStoryLive—ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.•Raisingmoney，Raisingreaders—ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.•WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinereadingcommunity.•ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay!Forup﹣to﹣dateinformation，visitourwebsite!（1）WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto.A．celebratethejoyofreadingB．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathomeD．enjoywritinginlocalcommunities（2）Accordingtotheposter，ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents，youcanjoin.A．ShareAStoryLiveB．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClubD．Raisingmoney，raisingreaders（3）Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto.A．catchreaders'attentionB．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabitsD．recommenddifferenttypesofbooks24．（10分）IfyouliveintheUnitedStates，youcan'thaveafull﹣timejobuntilyouare16yearsold.At14or15，youcanworkpart﹣timeafterschooloronweekends，andduringthesummervacationyoucanwork40hourseachweek.Doesallthatmeanthatifyouareunder14，youcan'tmakeyourownmoney？Ofcoursenot!Kids，betweentheagesof10and13，canmakemoneybydoinglotsofthings.Valeries，11，makesmoneybycleaningupotherpeople'syards.Lena，13，makesmoneybyknitting（织）dogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors.Reisa，12，istakingartclassesandsheoftenshowsherpicturestopeople.Manypeoplehaveaskedhertodrawpicturesforthemandtheypadherforthem.Jasmine，13，writesarticlesfordifferentmagazines!Makingmoneyislearning.Byworkingtomakeyourownmoney，youcanlearnsomeusefulskills.Theycanhelpyousucceedinthefuture.Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingonwithothers，usingtechnologyandusingyourtime.Somepeoplethinkthataskingformoneyisaloteasierthanmakingit.However，ifyoumakeyourownmoney，youwon'thavetodependonothers.Thefivedollarsthatyoumakeyourownmoneywillmakeyoufeelalothappierthanthetwentydollarsyouaskfor.（1）Kidscanhavefull﹣timejobsattheageofintheUS.A.17B.14.C.13.D.10（2）Ifyouare15yearsold，youcan'twork.A.afterschoolB.onweekendsC.duringthesummervacationD.onMondaymorning.（3）Reisamakesmoneyby.A.cleaningupotherpeople'syardsB.drawingpicturesforothersC.writingarticlesfordifferentmagazinesD.knittingdogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Kidscanmakemoneybydoinglotsofthings.B.Americanchildrenwhoare15canworkafterschool.C.Makingyourownmoneyisbetterthanaskingformoneyfromothers.D.Kidsdon'tneedtogetonwithotherswhenmakingmoney.（5）Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.parentswon'tlettheirchildrenmaketheirownmoneyintheUS.B.it'shardforkidsunder14yearsoldtomakemoneyintheUS.C.kidscanlearnskillsiftheytrytomakemoneyontheirownD.Ifkidtrytomakemoney，theywon'thaveenoughtimetostudy.25．（8分）Chinahasnamedthenation'sfirstMarsrover（火星车）ZhuRong.Forallofus，ZhuRongisawell﹣suitedname.InanancientChinesestory，ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Herodeontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong，thegodofwater，ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight，thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven（天国）totheworld."ZhuRongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture，"aspaceofficialsaid."ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizes（象征）lightandhopeforspaceexploration（探索）inourcountry，andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration."Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer，ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Inrecentyears，ourcountryhassentuptheworld'sfirstquantumsatellite（量子卫星），andChang'e﹣4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.（1）WhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworldwas.A.fireB.warsC.waterD.animals（2）ForChina'sspaceexploration，thenameZhuRongsymbolizes.A.abigfightB.completedarknessC.lightandhopeD.Chineseculture（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto""A.theearthB.MarsC.themoonD.thesun（4）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat.A.ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestoryB.ChinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyC.thewriterisproudofChina'sspacetechnologyD.theofficialdoesn'tlikethenameZhuRong26．（10分）Fromanearlyage，weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful，wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact，goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike，andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat？Insomeparents'eyes，schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality，therearemanythingstoconsider（考虑）besidestheschoolsubjects，forexample，howtobeahappyperson，whattodotokeephealthy，andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay，schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople，likeThomasEdison（爱迪生）andSteveJobs（乔布斯），didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact，therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize（抓住）everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson，solongthatyoucan'tdefine（界定）aperson'ssuccessbyjustonesection（部分）ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool，keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying，whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool，don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents（天赋）.That'showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.（1）What'sthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）ofwritingParagraph（段落）One？A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Togiveexamples.C.Toprovideasolution.D.Toaskaquestion.（2）Insomeparents'eyes，what'sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwo？A.Beinghappy.B.Stayinghealthy.C.Gettinggoodgrades.D.Gettingalongwellwithothers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"bigshots"inthethirdparagraphmean？A.好学生B.神枪手C.大人物D.大款（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter'sidea？A.Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.B.Schoolgradesaren'teverything.C.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.D.It'snotnecessarytogotoschool.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext？A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.It'stoolatetolearnafterschool.C.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.D.Learningisalifelongjourney.阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。27．（6分）ANaughtyMonkeyIt'sveryhot.Anoldmanisasleeponthechair.Afly（苍蝇）comesandsitsontheendoftheman'snose.Theoldmanhasanaughtymonkey.Hechasesthefly.Theflycomesbackagainandsitsontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeychasesitawayagainandagain.Thishappensfiveorsixtimes.Themonkeyisveryangry.Hejumpsup，runstothegardenandpicksupalargestone.Whentheflysitsontheoldman'snoseagain，themonkeyhitsithardwiththestone.Hekillstheflyandbreakstheoldman'snose.Doremember：whenweareangry，weshouldkeepcalmandthinktwice.（1）How'stheweather？（不超过5个词）（2）Whydoesthemonkeypickupalargestone？（不超过15个词）（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？（不超过15个词）第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）28．（1分）Assoonasthefirehappened，hedecidedtosoundthea（警报）.29．（1分）Itis（完美的）todoexperimentsonthemoon.30．（1分）Theboycanc（数数）from1to10althoughheisonlytwoyearsold.31．（1分）Beforethestormcame，thefamilypreparedsomecandlesandm（火柴）.32．（1分）Wecan'tc（抄袭）others'answersintheexam.X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）33．（20分）我们要学会用英语讲述中国故事，传播中国文化。中国自古就有尊师重教，刻苦求学的优良传统，"程门立雪"就是一个典型例子。假设你参加英语课上组织的"讲中国传统故事"的展示活动，请根据以下提示写一篇故事稿。可以先简要叙述这个故事，再简单谈谈你的感想。要求：（1）注意使用正确的时态和恰当的连词来表达；（2）词数不少于70；（3）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：wakeup醒来thick厚的respect尊敬杨时与同学去拜见老师程颐（Yi），请教问题。→到达老师家时，老师正在睡觉。→杨时不想吵醒老师，就站在门口雪地里等待。→老师醒来，发现杨时站在厚厚的雪地里。Long，longagoinChinatherewasayoungmancalledYangShi.___________

2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市潜山县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案）第一部分听力略【解答】略第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分）V.单项填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）10．（1分）—Didyoutakeanyphotos？—No，Ididn't.Ileftmy___________athome.（）A．stick B．umbrella C．camera D．sign【分析】—你照了一些照片吗？—不，我没有。我把我的照相机落在了家里。【解答】A.stick棍子；B.umbrella雨伞；C.camera照相机；D.sign标记。根据Didyoutakeanyphotos？（你照了一些照片吗？）和No，Ididn't.（不，我没有。）可知，我把照相机落在了家里。故选：C。11．（1分）﹣Thelittlegirl______herseattoanoldmanonthebus．﹣Whatakindgirl!（）A．brought B．offered C．gave D．lent【分析】句意：﹣﹣在公交车上这个小女孩主动把座位让给了老人．﹣﹣多么善良的女孩啊！【解答】答案：B．bring带来；offer（主动）提供；give给；lend借．offersthtosb主动把某物提供给某人．givesthtosb把某物给某人lendsthtosb把某物借给某人，bringsthtosb把某物带给某人．根据Thelittlegirl___herseattoanoldman，可知小女孩把她的座位让给了老人．故选B．12．（1分）Thestudentcalledherteacherforhelpbecauseshecouldn'tsolvetheproblemby___________.（）A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves【分析】这个学生给老师打电话求助，因为她自己解决不了这个问题。【解答】himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。byoneself"靠自己"；由前面的主语she可知此处应用反身代词herself。故选：B。13．（1分）Millie'sresearchpaperisn'tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks．（）A．since B．unless C．if D．although【分析】米莉的研究论文虽然写了两个星期，但没有达到标准．【解答】A．since自从B．unless除非C．if如果D．although虽然．根据shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks，可知是让步状语从句，用although引导．故选：D．14．（1分）Ifyou___________thelastword，thesentenceisright.（）A．cutoff B．cutout C．cutup D．cutdown【分析】如果你删掉最后一个单词，这个句子就对了。【解答】A切断；B剪掉，删掉；C切碎；D消减。根据thesentenceisright"这个句子就对了"可知，此处是"如果你删掉最后一个单词"。故选：B。15．（1分）Don'ttalktoanyoneaboutthebadnews﹣notmymother．（）A．hardly B．usually C．especially D．simply【分析】别把这个坏消息告诉任何人，尤其是我母亲．【解答】答案：Chardly几乎不；usually通常；especially尤其是，特别是；simply简单地．联系前后语境并根据Don'ttalktoanyoneaboutthebadnews和notmymother的前后对比，可知后句和前句之间是一种递进的关系，指尤其是不能告诉他的妈妈．结合选项的意义，只有especially符合句意，意为尤其是．故选C．16．（1分）I'mprettygoodattennis．Actually，I'mprobably_____intheclub．（）A．worse B．good C．better D．thebest【分析】我网球打得很好．实际上，我可能是俱乐部里最好的．【解答】根据比较范围intheclub可知，空处需用形容词的最高级thebest，表示三者以及三者以上的比较．故选：D．17．（1分）I'msorryI'mlate．Ishouldgethere10minutes．（）A．early B．earlier C．theearlier D．theearliest【分析】我很抱歉我迟到了．我应该10分钟以前就到这儿．【解答】B根据句意，I'msorryI'mlate．（抱歉，我迟到了．）可以推测，我应该____10分钟到这里，应该"更早"，因此为earlier．故选：B。18．（1分）WhenJane'smothercamein，she___________herhomework.（）A．isdoing B．hasdone C．wasdoing D．willdo【分析】当Jane的母亲进来时，她正在做作业。【解答】do做。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是一般将来时。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，表示在过去，当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了。故选：C。19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣IsJameathome？﹣﹣﹣No．He__________Beijingtobeavolunteer．（）A．isgoingto B．wasgoingto C．hasbeento D．hasgoneto【分析】﹣﹣詹姆在家吗？﹣﹣不在，他去北京做志愿者了．【解答】答案：Disgoingto打算去，一般将来时，wasgoingto过去将来时；havebeento曾经去过某地；havegoneto已经去了某地，结合句意：他去北京做志愿者了，可知他现在不在家，已经去北京了，故选：D。Ⅵ.完型填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中选出一个最佳选项。20．（10分）Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity，shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby，herhealthgot（1）C.SoIhadtotakehertoseea（2）D.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow（3）Bthedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning，shegotupveryearly（4）Aranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After（5）Bforsomeminutes，Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe（6）DthatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning，Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks，shewantedto（7）Arunningbecauseshethoughtthetwo﹣weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher，Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities（设施）forexerciseinour（8）C.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp，it（9）Cheronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise."Thankyou，mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill（10）Aworryaboutmyhealth."Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.（1）A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinner（2）A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor（3）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where（4）A.andB.butC.soD.or（5）A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating（6）A.actB.eatupC.setupD.remember（7）A.giveupB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.putup（8）A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinema（9）A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid（10）A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.always【分析】文章主要介绍的是作者的妈妈在作者的鼓励下努力地健身，以此妈妈的身体也非常健康了，两人都非常高兴。【解答】（1）C考查形容词。A更好的；B更强壮的；C更差的；D更瘦的；根据后面SoIhadtotakehertoseeadoctor去看医生，应该是变差了，故答案是C。（2）D考查名词。A老师；B服务生；C护士；D医生；根据前面健康不好，后面SoIhadtotakehertosee应该是去看医生，故答案是D。（3）B考查代词。A那个；B什么；C哪个；D哪里；根据Shehadnochoicebuttofollow（3）thedoctorsaid根据题干，要用宾语，应该照医生说的做，故答案是B。（4）A考查连词。A和；B但是；C所以；D或者；根据后语境：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们的社区跑步。表并列，故答案是A。（5）B考查动词。A游泳；B跑；C玩；D吃；根据前面第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们的社区跑步，应该是跑了一会后，故答案是B。（6）D考查动词或短语。A表演；B吃光；C建立；D记得；根据后面shetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid我小时候她耐心地告诉我每件事，应该是记得，故答案是D。（7）A考查动词短语。A放弃；B医院；C邻居；D搭建；根据后面becauseshethoughtthetwo﹣weekexercisedidn'tworkatall因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用，应该是想放弃，故答案是A。（8）C考查名词。A学校；B医院；C邻居，社区；D电影院；根据后面usethefacilities用设施锻炼，应该是在社区里，故答案是C。（9）C考查动词。A花费，主语是物；B花费，主语是人；C花费，主语是it；D付钱；根据前面it，可知是固定句型Ittakessb.（sometime）todosth.某人花了…时间做某事，故答案是C。（10）A考查副词。A从不；B曾经；C有时；D总是；根据前面Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome锻炼给我带来健康和快乐，后面应该是从不担心健康，故答案是A。完形填空21．（10分）Inrecentyears，withmoreandmorecarsontheroad，flyingrobotsareusedtodeliver（递送）mails．Flyingrobotscan（1）Bmailstopeople'shouseswithouthavingtodealwithheavy（2）A．Buttheywillspendtoomuchtimeinreturning．Aresearchcenteristryingtoimproveitsflyingrobotswiththe（3）Aofhomingpigeons（信鸽）．Homingpigeonsarepigeonsthatare（4）Ctrainedtoflyhomefromsomewhereelse．Intests，researchers（5）Dthathomingpigeonswere（6）Befficient（高效的）thanflyingrobotsatreturningtotheirhome．Sotheresearchcenteristryingtouseaflyingrobot，togetherwitha（7）A，todelivermails．Aftertherobotfinishesitstasks，itcan（8）Cthepigeonbackintheshortestpossibletime．Althoughitwillcostmoremoneyto（9）Dpigeons，theresearchcentersaysthatitcan（10）Dtime．Andthetimeitsaveswillmakeupforthecost．（1）A．inviteB．carryC．blowD．kick（2）A．trafficB．rainC．fireD．pollution（3）A．helpB．luckC．treatD．interest（4）A．poorlyB．carelesslyC．speciallyD．musically（5）A．promisedB．jokedC．plannedD．found（6）A．lessB．moreC．littleD．much（7）A．homingpigeonB．bighouseC．leadingpersonD．heavycar（8）A．trainB．knockC．followD．steal（9）A．dressB．paintC．cleanD．raise（10）A．expectB．showC．killD．save【分析】本文讲述了飞行机器人传送信件虽然不用面临交通拥堵的问题，但是会花费很多时间．研究者发现用信鸽带着飞行机器人一起传送信件的方式会更加节省时间．【解答】（1）B．考查动词辨析．invite邀请；carry运送；blow吹倒；kick敲．根据mailstopeople'shouses，可知，是把信送到人们的房子里，故选B．（2）A．考查名词辨析．traffic交通；rain雨；fire火；pollution污染．根据withouthavingtodealwithheavy，可知，飞行机器人不需要担心交通拥堵的问题，故选A．（3）A．考查名词辨析．help帮助；luck幸运；treat对待；interest兴趣．根据improveitsflyingrobots，可知，是在信鸽的帮助下提高飞行机器人，故选A．（4）C．考查副词辨析．poorly贫穷地；carelessly粗心地；specially特别地；musically音乐上．根据句子结构，此句是一个从句从句，根据trainedtoflyhomefromsomewhereelse，可知，信鸽是那种特别训练可以从某个地方飞到家里的鸽子，故选C．（5）D．考查动词辨析．promised承诺；joked玩笑；planned计划；found发现．根据句意，研究者在实验过程中发现了某些事情，故选D．（6）B．考查形容词比较级辨析．less更少的；more更多的；little没有多少的；much许多．根据Aresearchcenteristryingtoimproveitsflyingrobotswiththehelpofhomingpigeons，可知，信鸽可以帮助提高飞行机器人，由此可知，研究者发现信鸽是比飞行机器人在返回家这件事情上更有效率，故选B．（7）A．考查名词辨析．homingpigeon信鸽；bighouse大房子；leadingperson领导人；heavycar重型汽车．根据researchersfoundthathomingpigeonsweremoreefficient（高效的）thanflyingrobotsatreturningtotheirhome，可知，研究者发现信鸽比飞行机器人更有效率，所以尝试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件，故选A．（8）C．动词辨析．train训练；knock敲；follow跟随；steal偷．根据Aftertherobotfinishesitstasks，可知，在机器人完成任务后，它可以跟着信鸽在最短的时间内返回家，故选C．（9）D．考查动词辨析．dress穿衣；paint绘画；clean干净；raise饲养．根据costmoremoney，可知，饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱，故选D．（10）D．考查动词辨析．expect期待；show展示；kill杀；save节省．根据Andthetimeitsaveswillmakeupforthecost．可知，用信鸽带着飞行机器人传送信件的方式更节省时间，故选D．第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）Ⅶ.补全对话22．（5分）A：Hello，Kate!We'llhavealongsummervacationafterthisexam.（1）DB：Yes，Iplantovisitmygrandparentswithmyfather.（2）BImissthemalot.Whataboutyou？A：Ijustwanttokeephealthy.Youknow，nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.B：（3）AHowareyougoingtodothat？A：Iamgoingtorunintheparkfor20minuteseverymorning.What'smore，（4）FB：Junkfood？Soundsdifficultforyou.A：Maybeyouareright.（5）EWaitandsee!B：Well，hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Ihaven'tseenthemforhalfayear.C.Howareyourparents？D.Doyouhaveyourplans？E.ButIbelieveIcanmakeit.F.Iwillstopeatingjunkfood.G.Doyoulikejunkfood？【分析】这是汤姆和凯特谈论怎样度过暑假的一篇对话。【解答】（1）D．根据下文Yes，Iplantovisitmygrandparentswithmyfather"是的，我计划和我父亲一起去看望我的祖父母"，结合选项可知用D项"你有什么计划吗"询问暑假的安排。故选D。（2）B．根据下文Imissthemalot"我很想念他们"，结合选项可知用B项"我已经半年没见过他们了"说明长时间没见过面了。故选B。（3）A．根据上文nothingismoreimportantthanhealth"没有什么比健康更重要的"，结合选项可知此处用A项"我同意你的看法"说明俩人观点一致。故选A。（4）F．根据上文Howareyougoingtodothat"你打算怎么做"，结合选项可知要用F项"我将停止吃垃圾食品"讲述这也是一种保持健康的方法。故选F。（5）E．根据上文Soundsdifficultforyou."听起来这对你很难"，结合选项可知用E项"但我相信我能做到"自己为自己加油。故选E。Ⅷ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23．（6分）Youlearnallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.Theycanmakeyousmileandcomfortyouwhenyouaresad.Youmusthavemanyhobbies，reading，paintingandsoon.Oneday，youhappentoseeaposter，"WorldBookDay".Interested，youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading，andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.•ShareAStoryLive—ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.•Raisingmoney，Raisingreaders—ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.•WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinereadingcommunity.•ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay!Forup﹣to﹣dateinformation，visitourwebsite!（1）WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopletoA.A．celebratethejoyofreadingB．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathomeD．enjoywritinginlocalcommunities（2）Accordingtotheposter，ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents，youcanjoinB.A．ShareAStoryLiveB．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClubD．Raisingmoney，raisingreaders（3）ThedesigneruseswordsandpicturesinthepostertoA.A．catchreaders'attentionB．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabitsD．recommenddifferenttypesofbooks【分析】本文是世界读书日的宣传海