2023年考博英语（高等院校招生）历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年考博英语（高等院校招生）历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.childrenmaynotenjoy(toeat)sweetsafterameal(somuchas)(at)othertimes,butitishealthierforthem(todo)so.A.toeat

B.somuchas

C.at

D.todo2.Ifacatcomestooclosetoitsnest,themockingbird______asetofactionstoprotectitsoffspring.A.hastensB.releasesC.devisesD.initiates3.Operationswhichleftpatients______andinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.A.ignoredB.exhaustedC.desertedD.alienated4.Herspirits______atthethoughtofalltheworkshehadtodothatmorning.A.saggedB.sackedC.saddledD.scored5.Thechairmanmadea(n)______statementbeforebeginningthemainbusinessofthemeeting.A.intensiveB.intermediateC.preliminaryD.operational6.Thereislittle,______,farminginthatareaandallyoucanseeismilesofwildcountryside.A.ifsoB.ifsuchC.ifnotD.ifany7.随着总统选举活动不断升温，“中国”两字将会越来越频繁地出现在新闻报道中。8.Eachworkday,theworkersfollowedthesameschedulesandrarely______fromthisroutine.A.deviatedB.disconnectedC.detachedD.distorted9.Ifearlyhumans______asmuchastheydid,theyprobably______toevolveintodifferentspecies.A.didnotmoveandintermingle...wouldcontinueB.wouldnotmoveandintermingle...hadcontinuedC.hadnotmovedandintermingled...wouldhavecontinuedD.werenottomoveandintermingle...couldhavecontinued10.______telephoneserviceprovidesimmediateaccesstorelatedpersonnel,whichisfreeofcharge.A.ImmediateB.EmergencyC.EmergenceD.Emerging11.2013年12月份以来，中国25个省份、100多座大中城市再次遭遇雾霾侵袭。北京、上海、南京等相继沦陷为雾霾重灾区，湖北、浙江、湖南、江苏、安徽等地雾霾天创下历史纪录。国家气象局数据显示，今年以来中国平均雾霾天数已经创出52年来之最。

虽然政府部门采取了工业企业关停减产的措施应对雾霾肆虐，但收效甚微，雾霾正在对人们的生活产生越来越多的负面效应：学校停课、汽车限行、高速封闭。而更让有关部门尴尬的是，制造出雾霾的空气污染物来源，目前仍然是一个谜。

自京津冀频繁发生雾霾起，几年过去了，对于其形成的具体原因暂无定论。大多数的专家给出答案，重污染天气形成的主要原因有二：污染物排放总量过大和不利气象条件。具体看来，长三角周边更多为化工、水泥等企业，其工业废气组成更为复杂。

当然，问题的复杂性从来不是延缓解决方案的借口。在历经了京津冀地区的雾霾恐慌后，今年9月国务院出台了《大气污染防治行动计划》，涉及包括京津冀、长三角和珠三角在内的重点控制区的水泥、化工等六大重污染行业以及燃煤工业锅炉的新建项目。

从目前学界的研究来看，PM2.5的治理绝非易事。这样的长期计划要先布局，再行动，最后是对企业发力。

类比国外相关案例，二十世纪四五十年代，无论是洛杉矶雾霾爆发还是伦敦雾霾事件，最后都是在政府和企业合力后，达成协议，最后以《清洁空气法》等法案的形式完成监督。12.A______ofthelongreportbythebudgetcommitteewassubmittedtothemayorforapproval.A.shorthandB.schemeC.scheduleD.sketch13.Thepolicecarriedoutan______investigation,butthemissingwomanwasnotyetfound.A.exhaustingB.exhaustibleC.exhaustiveD.exhausted14.Hebelievesthatit'swrongthatsomepeopleshouldenjoywealth,privilege,influenceandpowersolely______anaccidentofbirth.A.onthegroundofB.forthesakeofC.inviewofD.byvirtueof15.Theywanttostimulateeconomicgrowthintheregionbyoffering______toforeigninvestors.A.incentivesB.abundancesC.warriorsD.outnumbers16.Englishprimroseneedtobegrowninrichdampsoilwithplentyof______orcompostworkedintoit.A.marijuanaB.manureC.maltD.mallet17.Thesnow______myplantovisitmyauntinthecountryside.A.confusedB.bewilderedC.conversedD.hampered18.Aseriesofborderincidentswould______leadthetwocountriestowar.A.inevitablyB.consistentlyC.uniformlyD.persistently19.Theoilspillhada______effectonseabirdsandotherwildlife.A.reluctantB.mischievousC.devastatingD.malignant20.Asfarassheisconcerned,onepieceofmusicisverymuchlike______A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.anyother21.Kellyfoughtdepression,hersisterstruggledagainstviolenttendencies,andtheironlyphysicaltouchesthey'deverknownfromtheirparentswereabusive.A.cordialB.fastidiousC.sadisticD.absurd22.I'mafraidthecoffeeIspiltwillmakea______onthecarpet.A.stainB.dotC.markD.speckle23.Theimageofanunfortunateresidenthavingtoclimb20flightsofstairsbecausetheliftis______isnowacommonone.A.outofthewayB.onorderC.outoforderD.innoway24.Awardsprovidea(n)______foryoungpeopletoimprovetheirskills.A.incentiveB.initiativeC.fugitiveD.captive25.Describethepicture

2.Interpretitsmeaning

3.Suggestsomemeasures26.Beforeyoustart,spendafewminutes______yourselfwiththerulesofthegame.A.accustomingB.directingC.familiarizingD.accompanying27.Hedoesn'tseemtobeableto______anyinterestinhisstudies.A.makeupB.workupC.turnupD.useup28.Theslogan"scientifictruthisamatterofsocialauthority"hasbecomedogmatomanyacademicinterestgroupswhohavebeen______themselvestosubstitutetheirauthorityforthatofthepracticingscientists.A.grudgingB.exertingC.swarmingD.detesting29.Themothersatbythewindow______theholeinhercoat.A.healingB.resumingC.minglingD.patching30.Hewas______forhisyearsofservicetothecompanywithagrandfarewellpartyandseveralpresents.A.awardedB.rewardedC.wardedD.safeguarded31.Thevalueoftheindustrial______droppedfromabout70billiondollarstoslightlymorethan31billion.A.outcomeB.outlookC.outputD.outset32.Duetosluggishmarketconditions,thefactory'sworkforcehas______fromover4,000toafewhundred.A.proclaimedB.dwindledC.repressedD.indulged33.Inanotherinstitutestudy,35%ofU.S.employeessaidtheyhadhealthcareresponsibilitiesduringthelastyear.Itcanbeepisodic,unpredictableandvery______.A.stressingB.stressedC.stressfulD.stress34.Themanufacturerwasforcedtoreturnthemoneytotheconsumersunder______oflaw.A.guidelineB.definitionC.constraintD.identity35.Thecompanywasfinancially______andalmostwenttobankruptcyduringlastyear'seconomicrecession.A.corruptB.corneredC.ingredientD.covered36.Theuniversityisnowmakingeffortstomakethesupplyanddemandofinformationmore______andtoprotectstudents'rightswithlegaladvice.A.transparentB.visibleC.applicableD.practical37.我认为没有人不喜欢到处去看看：多看看他人，多阅他乡，不但可以认识世界，亦可认识自己。有人旅行时乘豪华游轮，谢灵运在世大概也会如此。有人背负行囊，翻山越岭；有人骑自行车环游天下。这些都令我羡慕。我所优为的，却是驾车长征，去看天涯海角。我的太太比我更爱旅行，所以夫妻两人正好互做旅伴，这一点只怕徐霞客也要羡慕。不过徐霞客是大旅行家、大探险家，我们，只是浅游而已。38.Householdpets(infecting)withfleasshould(bebathed)weekly(with)a(speciallyprepared)fleesoap.A.infection

B.bebathed

C.with

D.speciallyprepared39.Financialstatementisafinancialreportorrecord______usuallyonaquarterlyandannuallybasiswhichprovidesanindividual's,anorganization's,orbussiness'sfinancialstates.A.competedB.compiledC.collatedD.contested40.Thehandsonmyalarmclockare______,soIcanseewhattimeitisinthedark.A.exoticB.gorgeousC.luminousD.spectacular41.Topic:CommentontheDevelopmentoftheInternet42.ThereisextraordinaryexposureintheUnitedStatestotheriskofinjuryanddeathfrommotorvehicleaccidents.Morethan80percentofallhouseholdsownpassengercarsorlighttrucksandeachoftheseisdrivenanaverageofmorethan11,000mileseachyear.Almostone-halfoffatallyinjureddrivershaveabloodalcoholconcentration(BAC.)of0.1percentorhigher.Fortheaverageadult,overfiveouncesof80proofspiritswouldhavetobeconsumedoverashortperiodoftimetoattaintheselevels.Athirdofdriverswhohavebeendrinking,butfewerthan4percentofalldrivers,demonstratetheselevels.Althoughlessthan1percentofdriverswithBAC'sof0.1percentormoreareinvolvedinfatalcrashes,theprobabilityoftheirinvolvementis27timeshigherthanforthosewithoutalcoholintheirblood.

Thereareanumberofdifferentapproachestoreducinginjuriesinwhichintoxicationplaysarole.Basedontheobservationthatexcessiveconsumptioncorrelateswiththetotalalcoholconsumptionofacountry'spopulation,ithasbeensuggestedthathighertaxesonalcoholwouldreduceboth.Whiletheheaviestdrinkerswouldbetaxedthemost,anyonewhodrinksatallwouldbepenalizedbythisapproach.

Tomakedrinkinganddrivingacriminaloffenseisanapproachdirectedonlyatintoxicateddrivers.Insomestates,thelawempowerspolicetorequestbreathtestofdriverscitedforanytrafficoffenseandelevatedBACcanbethebasisforeveryarrest.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationestimates,however,thatevenwithincreasedarrests,thereareabout700violationsforeveryarrest.Atthislevelthereislittleevidencethatlawsserveasdeterrentstodrinkingwhileintoxicated.InBritain,motorvehiclefatalitiesfell25percentimmediatelyfollowingimplementationoftheRoadSafetyActin1967.AsBritishersincreasinglyrecognizedthattheycoulddrinkandnottobestopped,theeffectivenessdeclined,althoughinthefollowingthreeyearsthefatalityrateseldomreachedthatobservedinthesevenyearspriortotheAct.43.Someworkersinthenuclearpowerstationwereexposedtohighlevelsof______.A.radiationB.cancerC.microwavesD.hightemperature44.It'saseriouscrimethatpeople______goodsoutofChinatoavoidpayingcustomsduty.A.shipB.smuggleC.launchD.load45.Becauseoftheclose______ofarchitectsandbuilders,thebuildingwascompletedaheadofschedule.A.simulationB.compositionC.collaborationD.inflation46.Aperson'spsychological______hasmuchtodowithhisorherhappinessinlife.A.stateB.territoryC.interestD.nation47.Monday'searthquake______windowsandwokeresidents.A.slammedB.prosecutedC.rattledD.pierced48.Suddenlythedailyfearanduncertainty______intofull-scaleterror,andtheshipechoedwithscreams.A.evaporatedB.escalatedC.evacuatedD.exaggerated49.OverandoverinWaroftheWorlds,heevokesthesensation,morefamiliarfromdreamsthanmovies,_anotherworldlyentity,glimpsedfromagreatdistance,______suddenly,violentlyclawingitswayintoyourpersonalspace.A.that,isB.is,whichC.that,beingD.which,being50.这样充分运用人的聪明智慧来寻求真理，来控制自然，来改变物质以供人用，来使人的身体免除不必要的辛劳痛苦，来使人的精神从愚昧、迷信里解放出来，这样的文明是真正的精神文明。第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：A改为eating。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。2.参考答案：D[解析]动词词义辨析。hastens“催促，加速”；releases“释放，发表”；devises“发明，图谋”；initiates“发动，发起”。根据一般常识，当有危险的动物靠近mockingbird窝时，mockingbird会采取一系列的措施来保护它们的幼鸟。故答案为D。3.参考答案：B[解析]本题考查词义辨析。句意为：手术会造成患者疲惫。经过很长的恢复期后，现在他们感觉轻松和舒适。A：忽略，不顾，不理会；B：耗尽，用尽，使……精疲力尽；C：荒芜的，被遗弃的；D：疏远的，被疏远的。因此，本题选B。4.参考答案：A[解析]动词词义辨析。sag“向下凹或中间下陷，松弛或不整齐地悬着”；sack“解雇某人，洗劫，就寝”；saddlesb.withsth.“让某人承担使人厌恶的责任或任务等”；score“记分，得分，刻痕”。根据句意，精神状态不好。故答案为A。5.参考答案：C[解析]形容词词义辨析。根据介词before判定，在themainbusinessofthemeeting前的陈述，是preliminary(初步的；开始的；预备的)陈述。故答案为C。6.参考答案：D[解析]ifso意为“假如这样的话”；ifnot意为“不然的话，否则”；ifany“如果有的话”。7.参考答案：Asthepresidentialelectioncampaigncontinuouslyheatsup,theword"China"willmorefrequentlyappearinnewsreports.8.参考答案：A[解析]A选项deviated意为“脱离，偏离”。根据句意：“每个工作日，工人们遵循着同样的日程表，很少偏离常规”，deviatefrom意为“背离，偏离”，故选A。

其他三项中，B选项disconnected：切断，拆开；C选项detached：分离，拆开；D选项distorted：歪曲，扭曲，都不符合句意。9.参考答案：C[考点]本题考查的是if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。[解析]表示与过去事实相反的假设时，句子的构成为：从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”。例如：Ifithadnotrainedsohardyesterday,wecouldhaveplayedtennis.如果昨天没有下大雨，我们就能打网球了。据此可知，C项正确。10.参考答案：B[解析]形近词词义辨析。根据语境immediateaccess可知，空格处的语境应为紧急电话服务。emergency“突发事件，紧急状况”符合语境。故答案为B。11.参考答案：SinceDecember2013,25provincesandmorethan100largeandmedium-sizedcitiesofChinaonceagainhavehithaze.CitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,Nanjingareshroudedbytheheavyhaze.ThedurationofthefogdaysofHubei,Zhejiang,Hunan,Jiangsu,Anhuihitsthehistoricalrecord.AccordingtothedatafromtheNationalWeatherBureau,sofarthisyear'saveragenumberofdayswithhazehasalreadyexceededthepasthighestrecordintheprevious52years.

Inordertocopewiththeissuehazecaused,governmenthadtookactionssuchasclosingdownindustriesanddecreasingenterprisesyield,butwithlittleeffect.Hazehasmoreandmorenegativeeffectsonpeople'slives:classsuspension,expresswayclosureandcarrestrictions.Whatmadetheauthoritiesmoreembarrassedisthatthesourcesproducingtheairpollutantofthehazeisstillamystery.

IthasbeenseveralyearssincetheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregionswerehitbyfoghaze.Butnoconclusionforthespecificcausesofitsformationhasbeenreached.Mostoftheexpertsbelievethattwomainreasonsattributetotheheavypollutionweather:excessivedischargeofpollutantsandadverseweatherconditions.Specifically,theYangtzeRiverdeltaismainlysurroundedbychemicalindustry,cementplantsandotherenterprises.Thechemicalcompositionofindustrialwastegasismorecomplex.

Ofcourse,thecomplexityoftheproblemwillneverbetheexcusefordelayingthesolutiontoproblems.AfterbeinghorrifiedbythehazeofBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion,inthisSeptemberStateCouncilissued"AirPollutionPreventionandControlActionPlan"whichaimsatcomprehensivelycontrollingthesixheavypollutionindustriessuchascementandchemicalindustryinthekeycontrolledregionsincludingBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei,YangtzeRiverDeltaandPearlRiverDelta,andatnewprojectsofcoal-firedboilers.

Accordingtothecurrentacademicresearch,it'snoteasytoharnessPM2.5.Tofulfillsuchlong-termplan,firstofallweshouldmakearrangement,thentakeeffectiveaction,andfinallyexertforcesonindustries.

Byanalogywithrelatedcasesabroadinthe40sand50soflastcentury,wefoundthat,whetheritisLosAngeleshazeburstorLondonhazeevent,thesupervisionwasfinallycarriedonintheformoftheCleanAirActwithanagreementandunitedeffortofgovernmentandenterprises.12.参考答案：D[解析]本题是说预算委员会的一篇长报告草案被提交给市长审批。D项“sketchn．梗概，大意；草图，略图；素描，速写”符合题意。其他三项中，shorthandn．“速记”；schemen．“计划，方案；阴谋”；schedulen．“时间表，时刻表，日程安排表”都与题意不符。13.参考答案：C(exhaustive全面彻底的，详尽无遗的)。句意为：警方进行了彻底的调查，但那位失踪的女人尚未找到。A．exhausting令人疲惫不堪的；B．exhaustible会用完的；D．exhausted精疲力竭的。14.参考答案：D[解析]介词短语辨析。onthegroundof“以……为理由，因为”；forthesakeof“为了……的利益”；inviewof“鉴于，考虑到”；byvirtueof“由于，凭借”。根据句意，坐享财富、特权与出身之间存在因果关系，选项中A与D均可表示因果关系，但句中更强调“依靠，凭借”的意思，故byvirtueof更符合语境。句意为：他认为有些人生来就可以坐享财富、特权和权势的观点是谬论。故答案为D。15.参考答案：A[解析]A选项表示“诱因，动机”；B选项表示“大量，充足”；C选项表示“勇士，战士”；D选项表示“比……多，数量上胜过”。根据上下文选A。16.参考答案：B[解析]manure肥料；marijuana大麻；malt麦芽；mallet木槌，槌。17.参考答案：D[解析]四个选项中，A项confuse的意思是“把……弄糊涂，使困惑”；B项bewilder的意思是“使迷惑，使糊涂，难住”；C项converse的意思是“交谈，谈话”：D项hamper的意思是“妨碍，阻碍”。根据题意，D项为正确答案。18.参考答案：A[解析]形近词辨析。inevitably“不可避免地”；consistently“一贯”；uniformly“一律”；persistently“持续地”，可知只有选项A符合题意，其他三者均不能使句子通顺。19.参考答案：C[解析]A项，“reluctant”意为“不情愿的，勉强的”；B项，“mischievous”意为“恶作剧的，顽皮的”；C项，“devastating”意为“破坏性极大的，毁灭性的”；D项，“malignant”意为“恶毒的，恶性的”，由句意可知，“……造成了灾难性的影响”，因此选择C。20.参考答案：A[解析]答案为A：“another”。“asfarassheisconcerned”意思是“就她而言”，“依她的看法来讲”。21.参考答案：C[解析]cordial兴奋的，诚恳的；fastidious难取悦的，挑剔的；sadistic虐待狂的，残酷成性的；absurd不合理的，荒谬的。划线单词abusive的意思是“攻击性的，骂人的”。根据句意可知，应选择C。22.参考答案：A[解析]A项意为“褪色，变污”；B项意为“点，小网点”；C项意为“痕迹，污点”；D项意为“斑点，色斑”。本句意为我洒到地毯上的咖啡恐怕会留下污渍，A项符合题意。23.参考答案：C[解析]句子的大意为：电梯出了故障，居民要爬20层楼，这种现象现在已经很普遍了。A项outoftheway“偏僻的，不同寻常的，不挡道，把……移开”；B项onorder“在订购中”；C项outoforder“发生故障，次序颠倒”；D项innoway“绝不”。所以C项符合题意。24.参考答案：Aincentive刺激，诱因，动机；initiative主动，首创精神，进取心，如：taketheinitiative(采取主动)；fugitive逃亡者；captive指“俘虏”。根据句子大意，正确选项应是incentive。25.参考答案：

Asisshowninthepictureabove,abirdislandingonthebranchofatree,butthepoorcreaturehasnowheretoreston.forthreemenaroundarecuttingtreeswildly.Worsestill,allotherplantshavealreadybeenchoppeddown.Obviously,thetreeonwhichthebirdisperchingisitslastresort.

Theprimarypurposeofthispictureisthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothedestructivebehaviorofhumanbeings.Drivenbytheirgreed,somepeoplecuttreesdiscriminatelytomaximizetheireconomicprofit.Theconsequencewillbedisastrousifthisdisturbingsituationgoesonasitis.Notonlytheforestresourceswillbeexhausted,wildanimalswillalsolosetheirlasthabitat.Withthedisappearanceofplantsandanimals,humanbeings,whositonthetopofthefoodchainwillfallvictimstotheirownshortsightedbehavior.

Whatshouldbedonetohaltandreversethisalarmingphenomenon?First,governmentdepartmentsmusttightentherulesandregulationstoputrampantwoodcuttingonhold.Foranotherthing,peoplemustenhancetheawarenessthatnatureisessentialfortheirsurvivalanddevelopment.onlyinthiswaycananimalsbeprotectedandpeoplemaintainaharmoniousrelationwiththeenvironment.26.参考答案：C[解析]动词词义辨析。accustom“使习惯于”；direct“管理；指挥”；familiarize“使熟悉”；accompany“陪伴；伴随”。空格处单词修饰“比赛的规则(therulesofthegame)”，选项中familiarize“使熟悉”符合语境。故答案为C。27.参考答案：B[解析]本题有四个以up结尾的短语动词，意思各不相同。A项的make叩意为“组成，弥补”；B项的workup意为“逐渐达到，激发出”；C项的turnup意为“出现，开大”；D项的useup意为“用光，精疲力尽”。根据句子的上下文，只有B项可以与后面的宾语anyinterest构成符合逻辑的搭配。28.参考答案：B[解析]本题中空白处的意思是“这些组织一直竭尽全力要替代前沿领域的科学家们的权威”。四个选项中，A项grudge的意思是“不给予”：B项exert的意思是“尽(力)，施加(压力等)，努力”，exertoneself(todosth．)的意思是“努力，尽力”；C项swarm的意思是“涌往，挤满，密集”；D项detest的意思是“厌恶，憎恨”。四个选项中，只有B项符合题意要求。29.参考答案：D[解析]治疗；resume恢复；mingle使混合；patch补。根据句意，D最合适。30.参考答案：B[解析]award“授予，获奖”；reward“奖励，奖赏”；ward“避开，挡住”；safeguard“保护，护卫”。由题意可知正确答案为B。31.参考答案：C[解析]常用搭配。industrial与output搭配构成词组，意为“工业产量”。故答案为C。32.参考答案：B[解析]各项的意思是：proclaim“宣布，声明”；dwindle“锐减”；repress“压抑(感情)；镇压”；indulge“使(自己)沉迷于；放纵，娇纵”；indulgeinsth.“沉湎于某物”。33.参考答案：C[解析]与空格处并列单词“episodic，unpredictable”的词性都为形容词，据此可以推知空格处应填的单词形式为形容词。此处是说“它可能是偶发的、不可预测的并且压力很大的”，C项“stressful有压力的”正确。34.参考答案：C[解析]名词词义辨析。guideline“指导方针”；definition“定义，解说”；constraint“约束，强制”；identity“身份，特性，一致”。句意：生产商迫于法律的约束不得不把钱退还给客户。根据句意空白处所填词应为“约束，强制”等，C符合此处语境，故答案为C。35.参考答案：B[解析]动词词义辨析。根据句中的连词and判定，空格应填入与bankruptcy意思相近的动词。选项中，cornered意为“把……逼入绝境”，符合句意。故答案为B。corrupt“腐败，堕落”；ingredient“成分，因素”。36.参考答案：A[解析]形容词词义辨析。transparent“透明的；显然的”；visible“看得见的”；applicable“可适用的，可应用的”；practical“实际的，实用性的”。根据句意，是使thesupplyanddemandofinformation更透明，其他均不符合逻辑。故答案为A。37.参考答案：Idon'tthinkpeopledon'tliketogoandhavealookaround:lookatmorepeopleandtravelmorecountries,whichcanmakeyounotonlyunderstandtheworld,butalsoknowyourself.Somepeopletravelbyluxurycruiseships.XieLingyun,apoet,ifheisstillalivenow,willprobablydolikethis.Somecarryluggagetotrampovermountainsandthroughravines.Andsomeridebikestotravelaroundtheworld.Andallthesewaysmakemejealous.ButIprefertodrivetovisittheremotestcornersoftheglobe.Mywifelovestravelmorethanme,sowetwoaretravellingcompanionsofeachother,whichmaymakethetravelerXuXiakeenvious.However,XuXiakeisagreattravelerandexplorer,andwearejusttravellingaround.38.参考答案：A改为infected。家庭宠物被感染跳蚤，用过去分词表被动。39.参考答案：B[解析]形近词词义辨析。句意为：财务报表一般是每一季度或每一年收集的个人、组织或行业财务状况的财政报告或财政记录。compete“竞争；比赛；对抗”；compile“