UNIT1LESSON3YOURLIFEISWHATYOUMAKEIT课件高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册

Lesson3YourLifeIsWhatYouMakeItPre-readingLookatphotosaandb.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?Whatwoulditbeliketobeavolunteerteacherthere?

Volunteers

apersonwhodoessomething,especiallyhelpingotherpeople,willinglyandwithoutbeingforcedorpaidtodoit

Readthepassagequicklyandskimthemainideaforeachparagraph.

Para.1

AtypicalworkdayofZhangTianPara.2

DecisiontovolunteertoteachinasmallvillagePara.3

PoorconditionsinthevillageschoolPara.4

ThechangeshebroughttotheschoolPara.5

ThecontributionhemadetothevillageReadandexploreReadthereportagain.Completetheinformation.ThentellyourpartneraboutZhangTian.

ReasonstoBeaVolunteerTeacher.Hewantedtostartanewlifestyle.Inspiredbythewonderful

teachersfromsmallvillageswhohemetduringhisearlyschoolyears,hewantedtogoandteachwherehewasneededthemost.SituationsWhenHeArrived:School:Theschoolwasmuchsmallerthanhehadexpected,withonlythreeclassrooms.Infrontoftheclassrooms,therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Livingconditions:Livinginthevillagewasalsomorechallengingthanhehadthought.Thepowerandwatersupplieswereunstable,sohecouldonlyshowereverythreeorfourdaysandhehadtolearnhowtocook.ChangesHeMade:Schoolsubjects:ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstotheschool—music,artandPE.Schoolactivities:Theirschoollivesarenowmoreattractiveandinteresting,andtheyenjoyplayingfootballintheplayground,aswellassingingsongsthey’velearnt.Heisplanningtoorganisethefirst-everschoolconcert.

Students’learning:Hisstudentswereabletoread,speak,andwriteinEnglish,andtheybecamemoreconfidentinlearning.Villagers’life:Hecontactedcharityorganisationsaboutrebuildingtheplaygroundandsettingupalibrary,andhelpedthevillagersselllocalproductsonline.FurtherreadingReadthereportagain.FindsomewordstodescribeZhangTian’sdifferentfeelingsandtalkaboutthechanges.FillinthediagraminEx.5onPage16.EventsFeelingsEvidenceGraduatedfromuniversity

TravelledtothevillageEager/ExcitedTravelledtothevillagewithaneagerheartInspiredAppliedforandbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschoolEventsFeelingsEvidenceSawtheschoolforthefirsttimeLivedinthevillageDisappointedNoteverythingliveduptoZhangTian’shopes.Theschoolwasmuchsmallerthanhehadexpected,withpoorconditions.ChallengedThepowerandwatersupplieswereunstable,sohecouldonlyshowereverythreeorfourdays,andhehadtolearnhowtocook.EventsFeelings

EvidenceIntroducednewsubjectsandactivitiesSatisfiedItisnotsurprisingthatPEisthekids’favoritesubject!Theirschoollivesarenowmoreattractiveandinteresting,andtheyenjoyplayingfootballintheplayground,aswellassingingsongstheyhavelearnt.Theschoolisnowfulloflaughterandmusic.EventsFeelings

EvidenceEndofthefirstyearMotivatedWhatmadehimfeelsatisfiedwasthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish,andtheybecamemoreconfidentinlearning.Hefeelsohappythathefollowedhisheartwhenchoosingwhattodowithhislife.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkZhangTianis?Hehasacleargoalinhislife.Heisdevotedandresponsibleforhiswork.Heistryingtomakecontributiontosociety.Heiseagertoliveuptohisvalueinsociety.Heliveshislifetothefullest.Groupdiscussion

WhatdoyouthinkofZhangTian’slifechoice?Personally,IadmireZhangTian’slifechoice.Firstly,hefollowedhisheartwhenchoosingwhattodowithhisownlife,whichIthinkisveryimportantforeveryone.What’smore,everybodyhashisownsocialvalues,anditisveryworthwhiletoliveuptotheirvalues.Atlast,Ithinkheislivingameaningfullife,makingcontributiontosociety.ThinkandshareThinkandshare:

Whatdoesthetitlemean?Yourlifeisinyourhands.Itisuptoyoutomakeyourlifechoices.Thinkfurther:

Howwillyoumakeyourchoiceinyourlife?Followyourheart.Liveuptoyoursocialvalues.Liveyourlifetothefullest.Livethelifeyouloveandlovethelifeyoulive.LanguagePoints

1.typicaladj.一贯的，平常的；典型的

【原句】Thisisatypical

dayforZhagTian.(P14)对张天而言，这是很平常的一天。【点拨】atypicalcustom一个典型的风俗betypicalof………是典型的It’stypicalofsbtodosth做某事是某人的特点

typicallyadv.典型地

【典例】Thisdishistypicalofsoutherncooking.

这道菜是典型的南方菜。

Thispaintingisfairlytypicalofhisearlyworks.这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。It’stypicalofhimtobeatworkaheadoftime.提前上班是他一贯的做法。Practice单句语法填空。(1)It’stypicalofthatyoungboss________(blame)someonewhensomethingiswrong.(2)Thetask__________(typical)takesadayortwo,dependingonsize.(3)Theanswerwastypical____him.toblametypicallyof【原句】Hewasinspiredbythemtogoandteachwherehewasneededthemost.(P14)他受到这些教师的激励，去最需要他的地方任教。【点拨】(1)inspiresbwithsth=inspiresthinsb激励/鼓舞某人……__________________激励某人做某事(2)__________adj.鼓舞人心的；激动的inspiredadj.能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的(3)____________n.灵感；鼓舞人心(的东西)inspiresbtodosthinspiringinspiration2.inspirev.启发，鼓舞

【典例】Hehadaninspiration—whynotapplyforsomegovernmentmoney?他有一个灵感——为什么不申请一些政府资金?AfterhertriptoVenezuela,shefeltinspiredtolearnSpanish.去委内瑞拉旅行后，她受到了学习西班牙语的鼓舞。Shewasaninspiringexampletoherfollowers.对她的追随者来说，她是一个鼓舞人心的榜样。_________________________________putontheirownproductions.

演员们希望能激励孩子们把自己的作品搬上舞台。Theactorshopetoinspirechildrento

Practice单句语法填空。(1)Believeitornot,thegoodnewsinspiredus_________hope.(2)Let’sgivesupportand___________(inspire)

toeachother.(3)Hisspeechwas___________(inspire)and

touchedmyheart.(4)Hisbrother’sexampleinspiredhim_________(try)outforthefootballteam.withinspirationinspiringtotry

3.apply申请

【原句】Forthatreasonheappliedforandbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschool.(P14)因此，他申请成为一所乡村小学的教师志愿者。

【点拨】(1)apply(tosb)for(sth)申请；请求applytodosth申请做某事_____________________适用于(做)某事___________________________致力于(做)某事；集中精力于(做)某事_____________把某物涂到……；把某物应用到……

(2)

applicant

n.申请人

applicationn.申请；申请书；适用；应用applyto(doing)sthapplyoneself(tosth/doingsth)applysthto

【典例】Youcansolveanyproblemifyouapplyyourself.

如果你努力，任何问题都能解决。I’veappliedforanewjobwiththelocalnewspaper.

我已经申请了地方报纸的一个职位。Ifyouapplypressuretoacut,it’smeanttostopthebleeding.如果你按压住伤口，就会止住流血。We’veappliedtoacharitableorganisation

foragrantfortheproject.

我们已经向一家慈善组织提出申请，请求其对这个项目提供资助。

4.eageradj.热切的，渴望的

【原句】…ZhangTiantravelledtothevillagewithaneagerheart.(P15)……张天便迫不及待地来到了村子。【点拨】beeagerforsth渴望某物beeagertodosth渴望做某事beeagerthat...(should)dosth渴望……(从句多用虚拟语气)【典例】Thosevolunteerstookanactivepartincharityeventsandtheywereeagertohelp.这些志愿者积极参与慈善活动，并渴望提供帮助。Allthegraduatesareworkinghard,eagerforsuccess.所有毕业生都在努力工作，渴望获得成功。Practice单句语法填空。(1)(2021年全国乙卷)Asshewasleavingshewas

eager

_________(say)goodbyetoeachofusin

thenursingteam.(2)Now,I’mnotsoeager________yourcomingtotownasIwas.(3)Theforemaniseagerthatalltheworkers______________(come)ontime.

tosayforshouldcome

5.responsibleadj.负责的，有责任心的

【原句】TheothertwolocalteacherswereresponsibleformathsandChinese.(P15)另外两名当地老师负责教数学和语文。

【点拨】(1)__________________对某事负责beresponsibletosb对某人负责(2)________________n.责任

beresponsibleforsthresponsibility【典例】(2021年全国乙卷)

Firstly,doinghouseworkwashelpfulforustobearesponsibleperson.首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。It’sherresponsibilitytoensuretheprojectfinishesontime.她有责任确保项目按时完成。

6.contributionn.贡献，捐款

【原句】Thecontributionhemadetothevillagewasgreat.(P15)他对村子的贡献很大。

【拓展】makeacontributionto(doing)sth=makecontributionsto(doing)sth

对(做)某事做出贡献

contributevi.&vt.捐助，捐献；贡献；投稿contributeto(doing)sth为(做)……做出贡献;给……投稿；有助于

contributorn.贡献者

【典例】Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentstomakeacontributiontosociety.学校将其工作视为让学生准备为社会做出贡献。Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.难怪那家剧院一直有助于那个地区的发展和经济的增长。3-Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.3-D食品打印很可能会有助于其解决。经典句型1.ComingtoGuizhouProvincetoteachhasbeenquiteanexperienceforhim.(P14)来贵州省任教对他来说是一次特别的体验。

【点拨】动名词comingtoGuizhouProvincetoteach在句中充当主语，谓语动词用单数。动名词具有名词和动词双重特点，即它在句中可以充当主语，也可以有自己的宾语或其他修饰成分。【典例】(2019年天津卷)Learningtothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schil