人教GoForIt2003版九年级复习课时30

定义：代词用来代替名词或名词词组，在句中用以避免名词的重复。因此，代词的使用必须和它所代替的名词在人称、数、性、格上取得一致。

专项复习：

——代词常见的有：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词，疑问代词，相互代词。人称代词的句法功能

一.

作主语（用主格形式）We

are

cooks.我们是厨师。二.

作表语（用主格形式）It's

I.是我。

注意：在正式场合中，当表语的代词应采用主格形式。但是在口语习惯上人们常用宾格形式。如：It's

me.三.

作宾语（用宾格形式）This

is

my

hat.

Do

you

like

it?这是我的帽子。你喜欢吗？四.

作介宾（用宾格形式）My

brother

often

takes

care

of

me.

我哥哥经常照顾我。

人称代词的排序

you

and

I；you

and

he

(she)he

(she)

and

I；you,

he

(she)

and

Iwe

and

you；we

and

they；we,

you

and

they一.

几个人称代词同时作主语时排列顺序通常为：例如：

You,

he

and

I

should

help

each

other.

She

and

I

are

of

the

same

age.二.

在承认错误时，“I”放在其他人称前面表示勇于承认错误。例如：

I

and

my

brother

made

the

mistake.

人称代词

数单数复数

格人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheithimherittheythem人称代词的用法人称代词在句中做主表宾e.gIlikefootball.A：Whoisthere?B：It’sme.Doyouknowhim?人称代词的习惯顺序单数：youshe/heI复数：weyouthey

物主代词

数单数复数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性myyourhisitsherouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词只可作定语，即，后要加名词。名词性物主代词作主语,表语，宾语。

e.g.Ourhouseishere,andtheirsisthere.A:Whosebikeisthis?B:It’shers(=herbike).Ihavelostmydictionary.Pleaselendmeyours.（=yourdictionary)

区别：名词性代词=形容词性代词+名词重要：afriendofmine的用法：句型a(an,this,that,some,no等）+名词+of+名词性代词。如：awatchofhers.

注意：a,an,the&this,that,some等词后不加所有格.

指示代词该类代词有this,that,these,those.

用法：在句中作主，表，宾，定。

e.g.Thatisawonderfulidea.WhatIwantisthat/this.Ilikethis.Andyou?Whatistheuseofthosebooks?

重要：that,those的替代为了不重复，可用二者代前面提到的事物。

e.g.TheweatherofHaidiisdifferentfromthat(=theweather)ofChina.

TheradiosmadeinShanghaiareasgoodasthose(=theradios)madeinZhengzhou.

区别：this,these常代下文要讲到的内容

e.g.Waituntilyou’veheardthis.你来听听这个。自身代词和相互代词

自身代词的种类

人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfitselfherselfthemselves自身代词的用法

1：担任同位语以加强语气。2：作宾语3：作表语

4：介词+反身代词

e.g.Icookeditmyself.=Imyselfcookedit.Didyouenjoyyourself?Heisn’tquitehimself.Don’tgotherebyyourself,myboy！

byoneself=alone/withouthelp相互代词相互代词的形式通格（主格/宾格)eachother,oneanother所有格eachother’s,oneanother’s

在当代英语中，二者都可指二者或二者以上。用法：相互代词可作宾语，定语。

e.g.Theyhelpeachother/oneanther.Theyknoweachother’sfavourite(s).

不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词。（定义）

all,both,each,every,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,either,neither,other,another,no,none以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词。主要不定代词的用法：物主代词的句法功能

一.

形容词性物主代词当定语My

school

is

not

far

from

here.二.

名词性物主代词当主语Ours

is

the

best

football

team

in

the

school.三.

名词性物主代词当表语The

book

on

the

desk

isn't

mine.四.

名词性物主代词当宾语I

forgot

to

bring

my

pen.

May

I

use

yours?形容词性物主代词只能当定语。

名词性物主代词可以当主语、表语、宾语。1：some,any的用法

二者都可跟可数或不可数名词。some用于肯定句中；any用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。

e.g.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.Ihaven’tanymoney.Youcanaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.

注意：*some,any与thing,body,one构成的合成词的用法与

some,any一样。Something,anything,nothing+adj.e.g.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

**anybody在肯定句中，意为“不论谁”

e.g.Anybodycandoaboutit.***some表邀请，请求，或肯定回答可用于问句。

e.g.Haven’tyouforgottensomething?****something,anything等作主语，谓语用单数。

e.g.Hasanythinghappenedtoher?

None&noone的用法。none既可指代可数名词又可指代不可数名词。*它指代可数名词意为“没有一个人或物”代不可数名词意为“没有一点--”

常与of连用,指人或物；回答Howmany---/Howmuch—

提出的问题。

e.g.Howmuchbreadisthere?None.=Nobread.Noneofthestudentswentthere.(×Nonestudentswentthere.)noone=nobody,指人。

e.g.Whodoyoulike?None/Nonone.(×)Nooneoftheshirtsisclean.(√)Noneoftheshirtsisclean.Theusesofother&another

单数

复数泛指another=anotherotherboysothers特指theothertheotherboys=therestboystheothers=therest功能作主，宾，定

定主，宾词组one---theothersome---other+n.some---theothers种类数

another指众多中一个。常跟单数名词。但another+数词+名复=数词+more+名复。

e.g.Youmaystayforanothertendays.Youmaystayfortenmoredays.Idon’tlikethisone.Showmeanother.Hehastherebooks;oneisadictionary,anotherisaplay,thethirdisagrammar.one---theother---(一个---另一个--）

one---theothers---(一个---剩余的---）

theothers=theother+名词（剩余的全部）

others=other+名词（剩余的一部分）

e.g.Somearelisteningtotheradio,others(otherpersons)arewatchingTV.

一些人在听广播，一些人在看些电视。（还有人干别的）.There’re30studentsinourclass.20aregirls.Theothers(=Theotherstudents)areboys.我们班有30个学生，20个女生，其余的是男生。

Iwaswaitingforthesoundoftheotherboot.oneafteranother

我在等第二只靴子掉下的声音。一个接一个

Oneisagirl,theothersareboys.Notice:theotherday前前几天(the)other的用法

all&both的用法both是指“两个都”；all指“三个或三个以

上”。它们的位置与频度副词一样放在be动词，情态动词，助动词后如果有多个助动词，要放在第一个助动词后，行为动词前。

e.g.Theywereallwaitingoutside.他们（3个以上）在外等。

Theywerebothwaitingoutside.他们两个在外等着。EACH&EVERY的用法。EACHEVERY修饰人或物与each相同谓语用单数（作同位语例外）同前指二者或二者以上指3个或3各以上侧重于个体侧重全体=all可单独用，作定语+单名不独用，后必须+单名可与of连用不与of连用，有everyone+of作同位语，主，宾作定语+单名e.g.Therearesoldiersoneach/everysideofthesquare.Therearemanytreesoneach/eithersideofthestreet.Eachboyherelikesfootball.=Everyboyherelikesfootball.Eachoftheroomsisbigandbright.(×)Everyoftheroomsisbigandbright.Theyeacharepraised.Everyoneishere./(×)Everyoneofusishere.Notice:everyweek每周everytwoweeks每两周

everyotherweek每隔一周They

say

it's

going

to

be

another

cold

winter.一.

指可爱、美丽的动物用

she

表示，指凶猛的动物用

he

表示I've

a

lovely

cat.

She

is

my

favorite.The

dog

waved

his

tail

when

he

saw

his

master.二.

表示车、船、祖国、大地、月亮等时常用

she

表示China

is

my

motherland.

She‘s

getting

more

and

more

beautiful

What's

wrong

with

the

car?

She

won't

start.三.

用

we、you、they

泛指一般人。

We

all

make

mistakesYou

should

keep

calm

even

when

you

are

in

danger.

人称代词的其他用法

物主代词的其他用法1.

英语中表示身体所有的、随手携带的常用形容词性物主代词,

汉语中却没有这样的使用习惯。He

put

on

his

hat

and

left.2.

形容词性物主代词与

own

连用表示强调。I

won't

believe

it

until

I

see

it

with

my

own

eyes.3.

以下结构中，必须用

the

，而不能用形容词性物主代词。touch

sb.

on

the

head

摸某人的头

hit

sb.

in

the

face

打某人的脸hit

sb.

on

the

nose

打某人的鼻子

strike

sb.

in

the

chest

打某人的胸部catch

sb.

by

the

arm

抓住某人的手臂二.

名词性物主代词和

of

连用当定语，构成双重所有格。That

son

of

hers

is

very

lovable.

她的那个儿子很可爱。This

painting

of

his

is

very

excellent.

他的这副画非常优秀。一.

形容词性物主代词的其他用法

人称代词的其他用法一.

指可爱、美丽的动物用

she

表示，指凶猛的动物用

he

表示

I've

a

lovely

cat.

She

is

my

favorite.The

dog

waved

his

tail

when

he

saw

his

master.二.

表示车、船、祖国、大地、月亮等时常用

she

表示China

is

my

motherland.

She‘s

getting

more

and

more

beautiful

What's

wrong

with

the

car?

She

won't

start.三.

用

we、you、they

泛指一般人。We

all

make

mistakes。You

should

keep

calm

even

when

you

are

in

danger.

They

say

it's

going

to

be

another

cold

winter.反身代词的构成

反身代词是由形容词性物主代词或宾格代词加-self或-selves构成。

反身代词单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves结尾；第一、二人称是形容词性物主代词加self(selves)构成，第三人称是宾格代词加self（selves）构成。

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

单数

myselfyourselfitselfhimselfherself复数

ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词的用法

当一个句子的主语、宾语是同一个人时，常用反身代词作宾语。

1．作动词的宾语。如：

DidyouenjoyyourselfintheparkonSunday?你星期天在公园里玩得高兴吗？

Couldhebuyhimselflotsofpresents?他能为自己买许多礼物吗？注：反身代词作动词宾语时，常见的动词有：enjoy,help,hurt,know,wash,lookafter,teach等。反身代词的用法2．作介词的宾语。如：

Ifinishedtheworkbymyself.我独立完成了这项工作。

3．其他用法：

反身代词还可以作宾语的同位语。

I'llspeaktotheteacherhimself.我要对老师本人讲。

也可作表语用。如：

Sheisnotherselftoday.她今天不舒服。

注意事项

反身代词一般无所有格，也不能放在of短语（表示所属）后，“某人自己的”可用one'sown表达。如：

I'dliketohaveacarofmyown.

反身代词本身通常不能作主语，但可以放在并列主语后作第二主语。如：

MybrotherandmyselfbothlikeEnglishverymuch.

反身代词与其所强调反身的成份在人称、数等方面要保持一致。如：

WemetLiMinghimselfontheplayground.我们在操场上遇见了李明本人。相互代词及其句法功能相互代词的用法1.

作宾语:We

often

help

each

other

in

our

lessons.They

see

one

another

every

day.2.

作介宾:Let's

learn

from

each

other3.

作定语时须用所有格:They

know

each

other's

parents.

用来表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。

英语中相互代词只有两个each

other和one

another

。在当代英语中each

other和one

another没有什么区别。

指示代词常见的指示代词有：this

这个

that

那个these

这些

those

那些such

如此的

same

相同的英语中把用来表示"这个、那个、这些、那些"等指示概念的代词称为指示代词。

thisthatthesethose的句法功能

1.

作主语

:This

is

my

book

and

that's

Kate's.2.

作宾语:Do

you

like

these?3.

作定语:I

want

this

computer.We

are

busy

these

days.4.

作表语:Oh,

it's

not

that.噢，问题不在那儿。

What

I

want

is

this.我要的就是这个。

this，that，these，those的用法区别

1.

近指代词和远指代词

this（包括其复数形式

these），是近指代词。指时间或空间上较近的人及事物。that（包括其复数形式

those），是远指代词。指时间或空间上较远的人及事物。This

is

Mr

Smith

and

that

is

Mr

Black.

These

are

pears

and

those

are

apples.2.

that和those用来代替前面说过的名词。The

weather

in

Shanghai

is

not

so

cold

as

that

in

Beijing.The

radios

made

in

Tianjin

are

as

good

as

those

made

in

Shanghai.

3.

在打电话时，this指我，that指你。Who's

that

speaking?

This

is

Mary

speaking.

注意：当

this和

that表示程度时，是副词。例如：Is

the

box

that

heavy?不定代词不定代词列表some

一些（可数或不可数）somebody

某人someone

某人

something

某事，某物any

一些，任何（可数或不可数）

anybody

任何人anyone

任何人anything

任何事，任何物no

无（可数或不可数）

nobody

无人no

one

无一人

nothing

无事，无物all

全体，全部

both

两个each

每个不是指明代替任何特定名词（或形容词）的代词叫做不定代词。none

没有人或物（指两个以上当中）

neither

没有人或物（指两个当中）

either

任何一个（指两个当中）every

每个

everyone

每人

everybody

每人，大家，人人

everything

每一个事物，一切

other

另一个

others

另一些

another

另外一个，又一个many

很多（可数）

much

很多（不可数）few

很少（可数）

a

few

一些，几个（可数）little

很少（不可数）

a

little

一些（不可数）

one

一个（人或物）

复合不定代词复合不定代词列表

somebody

某人someone

某人something

某事、某物anybody

任何人

anyone

任何人anything

任何事、任何物nobody

无一人

no

one

无一人

nothing

无一物、无一事everybody

每个人everyone

每个人everything

每件事、一切

复合不定代词的句法功能一.

复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中作主语、宾语。

1.

作主语:Anybody

will

tell

you

where

the

bus

stop

is.Someone

left

this

for

you.2.

作宾语:I

want

something

to

eat.Take

anything

you

like.二.

复合不定代词若被形容词修饰时，形容词必须后置。

I've

something

important

to

tell

you.There's

nothing

wrong

with

the

car.代词练习1.---Whatelsedoyouneed,Mum?---__else,IthinkI’vegoteverythingready.

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing2.—WhichofthetwoEnglishdictionarieswillyoubuy?---I’llbuy___ofthem,soIcangiveonetomyfriend.

A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both3.GeorgewasanEnglishteacher__lovedclimbing.

A.whoB.whomC.heD.which

4.–-Theproblemiseasy.Canyoudoitby____?-----I’mafraidnot.

A.YouB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

★★★★★7.Yourbedroomisverybig,but____israthersmall.

A.sheB.JaneC.herD.hers8.Mybooksarehere.Whereare___?

A.yoursB.mineC.youD.their9.Weshoulddo___tostopsandstormsfromhappeningagainandagain.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything10.Shealwaysthinksof___morethanherself.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers5.Oneofthetwogirlsishere.Whereis_____?

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

6.–Who’sthatatthedoor?--____isJohn.

A.ItB.HeC.ThisD.That★★★★★★11.Youmaygoandaskhim.Heknows__aboutJapanese.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little12.–It’sLucy’sbirthdaythedayaftertomorrow.---Oh,yes.Iwillbuy__abigcake.A.himB.hisC.herD.hers13.F4aresopopularthat___studentsaretalkingabouttheminandoutofschool.A.muchB.manyC.alittleD.few14.Thoughwestudentshave___money___time,wetryourbesttohelpthem.A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.not;but★★★★17.Thatbridgeisalmostbroken.____isnotsafetocrossthebridge.A.ItB.SheC.ThisD.That

18.Therearequiteafewoldbooksontheshelf,but___ofthemisusefultohim.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none19.Therearetallbuildingson___sidesofthestreet.A.allB.anyC.bothD.either16.Boys,don’ttouchthemachine,oryoumayhurt_____.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.themselves15.___aregoodfriends.

A.YouandIB.IandyouC.YouandmeD.Iandhim★★★★★20.—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.--Let’sdoit___.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.yourself21.—CanIgetyouadrink?--That’sveryniceofyou.I’vealreadygot_____.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

22.Theoldwomankeptoneblackdogandtwowhite___.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.one’s23.Canyoutellme___sheiswaitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which24.Thecolourofherskirtisdifferentfrom____ofmine.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this★★★★★27.MrSmithisanoldfriendof__.A.IB.meC.myD.mine28.___isdifficulttowalkonthemoonA.ManB.oneselfC.ThatD.It29.Janehassentseveralletters,and___ofthemhavebeenanswered.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.none30.___thestudentsinthewholeclasscoulddothisphysicsquestion.A.NotallB.NoneC.NotD.Neither26.--__isshe?---Sheisateacher.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where25.Theydidn’tlearn___inthislesson.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newlessonD.newanything★★★★★★1.---Haveyouheardthegoodnews?---No,what___?

A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose2.---John,someoneinyourclassphonedyouthismorning.---Oh,whowas____?A.heB.sheC.itD.that3.WelikeMrGreenbecauseheoftentells___funnystoriesinclass.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours4.---Mom,Iwanttoaskgrandpaaquestion.---Oh.____isreadinganewspaperupstairs.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself5.Katehaslost___key.____asked___forhelp.A.her,He,IB.his,He,meC.his,She,ID.her,She,me

6.Sallyisacuteandlivelygirl.Wealllike___.A.sheB.herC.hers

❃❃❃❃❃❃7.There’saredcarparkinginourneighborhood.Doyouknow___itis?

A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.whom8.---Doyouknowthegirl____isstandingunderthetree?---She’smysister.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

9.Helikesmusic___hecoulddanceto.

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what

10.TheShuteshaven’tdecided___togothereforafieldtriptheweekend.

A.howB.whyC.whereD.what11.---Doyouknowtheman___isrunningalongthestreet?---Yes.He’sourmathteacher.

A.whoB.whichC.whom12.---_____isyourmathsteacher?---Theoneinred.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How

☻☻☻☻☻☻13.---Areyougoingtobuyacamera?---Yes.ButtherearesomanykindsthatIcan’tdecide___tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

14.Thisisn’tmydictionary.Ileft___athome.A.myB.mineC.I

15.Itusedtobe___apartment,butnowit’s_____.A.hers,mineB.her,mineC.her,myD.hers,my---Wouldyoulikechickennoodlesorbeefnoodes?---____.I’dliketomatonoodles.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None17.Thestoryiseasyforthechildrenbecausethereare___newwords.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew---Whichofthetwinsistersisadoctor?----____are.A.AllB.BothC.EitherD.Neither☻☻☻☻☻☻19.---DidyourparentsgotoclimbthemountainlastSunday?---No,they___wenttoseeaflim.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.every20.---Is___OK,Lucy?---No,mymathsisnotasgoodasEnglish.

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

21.---WhohelpedyouwithyourEnglish?---____.Ilearneditallbymyself.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody

22.On____sidesofthestreetarealotofcolorfulflowers.A.eachB.bothC.eitherD.all23.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby____.

A.meB.himselfC.myselfD.itself24.HisnameisJamesbuthecalls___Jim.

A.hisB.himselfC.himD./☻☻☻☻☻☻24.---Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.---ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby____.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody25.---MayIborrowyourdictionary,Jim?---Oh,sorry.Itisn’t_____.

A.hisB.hersC.mine26.---Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?---Yes,please.Butjust____.

A.littleB.alittleC.afew27.---IsawTonyattheparty.Buthedidn’tspeaktome___evening---Maybehedidn’tseeyou.

A.allB.everyC.eitherD.another

28.Believeyourself.You’rebetterthan___.You’rethebest.Wishyousuccess!

A.anyoneelseB.someoneelseC.elseanyone☻☻☻☻☻29.Readingcanincreaseyourwords.Whenyouread,youwillfindwordsrepeat(重复)____andbuildupyourvocabularyquickly.

A.ourselfB.itselfC.themselves

30.---____didyoubuyforyourmomforMother’sDay?---Someflowers.

A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.What

31.Manybooksareonsale,but___aregoodones.

A.anyB.someC.fewD.many32.---Who’ssinginginthenextroom?---___mustbeMarie.

A.ItB.SheC.ThisD.There

33.Mysonwantsapetrabbitforlong,butIhavenotimetobuy__forhim.A.ItB.oneC.ThisD.There_____

☻☻☻☻☻34.---Where’sMrsLitakingPollyandMikey?---Sheistaking___acrossthestreet.

A.themB.usC.youD.it35.DidMaryvisitthatoldtown___lastweek?

A.HerB.sheC.hersD.herself36.---Oh,there’ssomeoneintheroom.---____mustbemybrother.

A.heB.ThisC.It37.---It’stimetogo.Is___here?---No.Samisstillontheway.

A.nooneB.everyoneC.someoneD.anyone

38.___iswatchingTV.Turnitoff,willyou?

A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody

☻☻☻☻☻39.---_____areyougoingtotheconcertwiththisweekend?---Mycousin.I’msurewe’llenjoy___.

A.Whom,ourselvesB.Who,usC.Whom,myselfD.Who,he40.---Thereisenoughfoodforthebirds,isn’t____?---No.Weneedtogetsome.

A.itB.thereC.thatD.this

41.---Wow,somanynewhouses!Ican’tbelievethat.Itusedtobeapoorvillage.---Yes,_____haschangedhere.

A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything42.Ihave___todo.Pleasegiveme____toread.

A.somethinganthingB.nothingsomethingC.nothingeverythingD.anythingnothing

43.---Ruth,Iwanttohavesomemilk.---There’s____left.Whataboutorangejuice?

A.fewB.muchC.noneD.any☻☻☻☻☻44.---GotanyinformationaboutHighSchoolExamination?---Well,Iwastryingto,butfound____.

A.oneB.nooneC.noneD.someWeneedsomemorecoffee.Thereisonly___left.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew46.MrWuputsomefruitonthetableandaskedmetohelp____.

A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself47.Weneed_____saltbutnotanysugarinthesoup.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew48.---Harbinisreallyabeautifulcityandthere’remanyplacesofinterest.---Soitis.Whynotstayherefor___2days

A.otherB.othersC.another

49.Theideaof“sunshinesport”makesitpossibleforkidstochooseanddo___aboutsportaslongasonehoureveryday.

A.pleasantsomethingB.anythingpleasantC.nothingpleasant☻☻☻☻☻☻50.---Whatelsedoyouwant?---____else.IthinkIhavegoteverythingready.

A.SomethingB.NothingC.Anything51.---Here’scoffeeandtea.Youmayhave____.

A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it52.____havefinishedtheworkcanleave.

A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.Theonewho53.Joneneedsadictionary.Hecanuseone___

A.ofmeB.mineC.ofmine____ishisshop,theoneattheendoftheroad,ortheoneneartheschool?

A.WhereB.WhichC.What