小学方位介词讲义及习题全面

./一. 平面方位1.1"前"&"后"infrontof "在…前面"〔在物体外的前面inthefrontof "在…前部"〔在物体内部的前面 behind "在…后面"〔在物体外的后面 atthebackof "在…后部"〔在物体内部的后面1.2"在左边"ontheleft<of>"在右边"ontheright<of>"在…中间"inthemiddle<of>1.3在两者之间between在三者或者以上之间among如右图所示：Theteacherissittingbetweenthetwins.Lucyisdancingamongherclassmates.1.4"对面"opposite二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、nextto、near、over、under<1>.in在……里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。<2>.on在……上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。<3>.under在……下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么？<4>.over在……正上方：Thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一个书架。<5>.above在……斜上方：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.<6>.below在……斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.<7>.behind在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。<8>.nextto在……旁边：Thereisacafénexttothebarber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。<9>.near在……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。<10>.by在……旁：Hewassittingbythewindow.第一组：over,above和on的用法1over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2>above指在上方,属于斜上方。如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.3>on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如：Thereisacuponthetable.第二组：under/below的用法：1>under在……下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?2>below在……斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.练习：<>1Theboatispassing___thebridge.

A.through

B.below

C.under

D.across

<>2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.

A.through

B.over,

C.on,

D,below

<>3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.

A.under

B.below

C.over

D.on

<>4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.

A.over

B.cross

C.on

D.aboveCBBD

第三组：in和on表示"在……上"1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on<>1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at

<>2Thereisadoor___thewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in

<>3Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.

A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in；苹果一类长在树上的,用on<>1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from

<>2Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inB,onC.atD.from

第四组：in/on/to表示"接壤"BABABAB在A里——用inA和B相邻〔接壤——用onA和B不相邻〔不接壤——用to<>1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.

A.to;in

B.on;to

C.in;beside

D.at;on<>2Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.

A.in

B.by

C.with

D.to<>3Japanlies____theeastofChina.

A.on

B/to

C.in

D.withBBBB

第五组：at,in表示"在……"1>at表示较小的地点。如：atthebusstop,athome2>in表示较大的地点。如：inChina,intheworld<>1UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.atB.inCtoD./<>2Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.on<>3Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at第六组：infrontof和inthefrontof1>infrontof表示"在…之前"〔范围外。如：Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.2>inthefrontof表示"在…的前部"〔范围内如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.第七组：in/intoin表示"在……里面",强调静态；into表示"去……里面",强调动态。第八组：through/across通过,穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。<>1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?

A.through

B.across

C.on

D.in

<>2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.

A.without;along

B.with;through

C.nextto;pass

D.beside;through

<>3Theriverruns____thecity.

A.across

B.through

C.over

D.from

<>4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.

A.from

B.through

C.over

D.acrossABBB

练习1：

<>1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.

A.infrontof;atbackof

B.inthefrontof;atthebackof

C.infrontof;atthebackof

D.inthefrontof;atbackof

<>2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim‘sleft.

A.on;on

B.in;at

C.at;in

D.in;on

<>3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.

A.to;in

B.in;to.

C.on;to

D.to;on<>4Don‘tread____thesun.It‘sbad___youreyes.

A.in;to

B.under;for

C.with;to

D.in;on

<>5Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.

A.in

B.on

C.of

D.at<>6___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.

A.With;over;at

B.On;at;toC.In;about;into

D.For;with;through

<>7Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;in

B.outof;at

C.into;in

D.to;by

<>8Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.

A.off;into

B.at;below

C.down;under

D.away;in练习2：1.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.

A.on;in

B.at;in

C.at;on

D.in;on2.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof2000.

A.since

B.in

C.on

D.by3.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.

A.in;to

B.to;to

C.to;in

D.in;in4.Japanlies______theeastofChina.

A.to

B.in

C.about

D.at5.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhimmyself.

A.after

B.when

C.if

D.until6.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours______herealizedit.

A.when

B.until

C.after

D.before7.Look＿＿＿themap＿＿＿China＿＿＿thewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on8.-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcome＿＿＿Saturdayevening.AinBatConDfor9.Theywillhaveamathstest＿＿＿twodaysAforBatCinDafter10.Mybrotherjoinedthearmy＿＿＿A1989,MarchBinMarch,1989CMarch,1989D1989,inMarch11.Wehadourbreakfast＿＿＿aquarter＿＿＿sevenA/,toBin,toCat,toDon,to12.It'sgoodmannerstowait＿＿＿lineAinBonCatDwith13.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt＿＿＿lastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof14.Iwasborn＿＿＿thenight＿＿＿September15,1978Ain,onBat,onCat,inDon,of15.It'sabadmanne