新概念英语第一册Lesson7374

Lesson73-74NewConceptEnglish1英语口语句子——赞美1.You'relookingsharp!（你看上去真精神/真棒/真漂亮。）【与众不同的表扬！】2.Nicegoing!

=Youdidagoodjob.（干得好！）【极其地道的表扬！】3.Ienvyyouverymuch.（我非常羡慕你。）4.Youhaveagoodtaste.（你很有品位。）5.Youlooklikeamilliondollars.

=Youlookoutstanding.=Youlooklikea

moviestar.（你看上去帅呆了。）Warm-upTwoRevisionWordsandPhrases单词和短语awfulansweranswerthephonetheanswerto...lastthelastoneagainsay-said-saidsaytosb.time让人讨厌的，坏的接（电话）,回答接电话......的答案最后的，前一次的最后一个又一次说（原形-过去式-过去分词）对...说次数，时间课文导入LeadinRoadtosuccess Allroadslead(领导、指引)toRome.

条条大路通罗马。

为什么说“条条大路通罗马”？ 条条大路通罗马是著名的英语谚语,出自罗马典故。古罗马原是意大利的一个小城邦。公元前3世纪罗马统一了整个亚平宁半岛。公元前1世纪，罗马城成为地跨欧亚非三洲的罗马帝国的政治、经济和文化中心。罗马帝国为了加强其统治，修建了以罗马为中心，通向四面八方的大道。据史料记载，罗马人共筑硬面公路8万公里。这些大道促进了帝国内部和对外的贸易和文化交流。公元8世纪起，罗马成为西欧天主教的中心，各地教徒前往朝圣者络绎不绝。据说，当时从意大利半岛乃至欧洲的任何一条大道开始旅行，只要不停地走，最终都能抵达罗马。更有趣的是，古罗马统治者为了调兵遣将的方便，下令在大道的两旁种上大树，以便为行军的士兵遮挡炎热的阳光。相传条条大路通罗马这句话，最早出自罗马皇帝尤里安之口。尤里安是君士坦丁一世之侄。他博学多才，集学者、作家和将军于一身。在位期间允许宗教信仰自由，并允许犹太人在耶路撒冷重建圣庙。其本人信奉异教，是君士坦丁之后唯一的非基督教徒帝王。因此教会称他为“叛教者”。单词教授

NewWords

weekLondonsuddenlybusstopsmilepleasantlyunderstandspeakhandpocketphrasebookphraseslowlyn.周n.伦敦adv.突然地n.公共汽车站v.微笑adv.愉快地v.懂，明白v.讲，说n.手n.衣袋n.短语手册，常用语手册n.短语adv.缓慢地单词教授

NewWords单词讲解－名词：★weekn.周

thisweek,lastweek,nextweek等，前面不能加介词

上上周

theweekbeforelast

下下周

theweekafternext

goldenweek weekly单词讲解－名词：★Londonn.伦敦

capital首都，省会,资本;大写的

thecapitalof……的首都LondonisthecapitalofBritain.

北京是中国的首都。BeijingisthecaptalofChina.英国的英文全称： TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国绰号：日不落帝国单词讲解－名词：★handn.手;指针

secondhandv.传递；交出handin上交handout发放（传单、讲义等）

greenhand【相关知识】greenhand，是指刚入行新手，没经验的人，也叫”菜鸟“。由来：England是个岛国，船是重要的交通工具，为保养船只，常用与海水相近的绿色油漆来漆船，不熟练的油漆工，工作时常会双手沾满油漆，变成greenhand。单词讲解－名词：★pocketn.衣袋

零用钱pocketmoney

Hehassomethinginhispocket.

这家伙有点水平/他胸有成竹。★phrasen.短语

phrasebookn.短语手册，常用语手册

小孩的零用钱:pocketmoney男士的零用钱:beermoney女士的零用钱:单词讲解－动词：★smilev.笑smileat

smilingadj. 露出微笑的smilen.asweetsmile

haveawarmsmile拥有一个温馨微笑haveabigsmile开怀大笑haveahappysmile有幸福笑容smilen.微笑；笑容vi.微笑laughn.笑，出声的笑；引人发笑的事或人vi.笑laughat+sb.嘲笑某人smilen.微笑；笑容vi.微笑单词讲解－动词：★understand(understood)v.理解；懂得；明了；了解；得知

Doyouunderstand?

understandingn.理解力；adj.善解人意的

单词讲解－动词：★speak(spoke)v.讲，说Thebabyislearningtospeak.

这个孩子正在牙牙学语。

speakup有话直说 speaklouder说的大声一点 speakout大点声说，直说

★losev.（使）迷路，遗失，失去（lost)

迷路 loseone’swayloseone'sjob

loseheart失去信心，泄气

belostin迷恋于，专心于

loseheart--丧失信心但是如果是losehearttosb的话是爱上某人的意思breakone'sheart--伤心cryone'sheartout--伤心欲绝loseheart失去信心，泄气单词讲解－副词：★suddenlyadv.突然地

suddenadj.突然的

突然的雨asuddenrain

sudden-suddenlyadv.突然地

单词讲解－副词：★pleasantlyadv.愉快地

我们在很愉快的交谈。 Wearetalkingpleasantly.pleasant愉快的-pleasantlyadv.愉快地★slowlyadv.缓慢地

slow

adj.慢慢的

v.放慢slowdown减速，放慢速度

单词复习测试n.周n.伦敦adv.突然地n.公共汽车站v.微笑adv.愉快地v.懂，明白v.讲，说n.手n.衣袋n.短语手册，常用语手册n.短语adv.缓慢地weekLondonsuddenlybusstopsmilepleasantlyunderstandspeakhandpocketphrasebookphraseslowly课文讲解PassageThewaytoKingStreetand并列句know-knew

lose-lostloseone'sway

see-sawasktheway问路say-saidsaytooneself反身代词：myself,yourself,ourselves,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselvestellsb.thewaytosp.告诉某人去…的路你可以告诉我你的地址吗？ Canyoutellmeyouraddress,please?你能告诉我去北海公园的路吗？ CanyoutellmethewaytotheBeihaiPark,please?课文讲解Passagesmile-smiledunderstand-understoodspeak-spokeis/am-wasare-wereput-put(动词和过去式同形)put…into…

把…放进…里take-tooktakeout拿出,取出takeout快餐店的外卖takeawayfind-foundread-read(过去式和原形一样)say-saidFindoutadverbsfromthepassage:1.suddenly

突然地2.pleasantly

愉快地3.slowly

慢慢地课文讲解

PassageThewaytoKingStreetLastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.'Icanaskhimtheway.'shesaidtoherself.'Excuseme,'shesaid.'CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?'Themansmiledpleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish!HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.Thenheputhishandintopocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.Heopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.Hereadthephraseslowly.'Iamsorry,'hesaid.'IdonotspeakEnglish.'Newwords:hurriedly adv.匆忙地cut(cut) v.割，切thirstily adv.口渴地go(went) v.走greet v.问候，打招呼Lesson74Lesson74★hurriedlyadv.匆忙地=inahurryhurryn.匆忙我们不得不匆忙的说再见。Wehavetosaygoodbyeinahurry/hurriedly.★cut(cut)v.割,切翘课cutclassCutitout.

打住，停住吧！=shutuphaircutaction---cutLesson74★thirstilyadv.口渴地thirstyadj.口渴的★greetv.问候，打招呼greetsb.Lesson74Reviewthewords:hurriedlyadv.匆忙地cut(cut)v.割，切thirstilyadv.口渴地go(went)v.走greetv.问候，打招呼Lesson74练习讲解ExerciseA.模仿例句完成以下句子。Example：Shesmiled______.(pleasant)Shesmiledpleasantly.Completethesesentences.1Hereadthephrase______.(slow)2Heworked______.(lazy)3Hecuthimself______.(bad)4Heworked______.(careful)5Thedooropened______.(sudden)

P151carefullysuddenlyslowlylazilybadlyHe

shaved

hurriedlythismorningandcuthimselfbadly.先找动词再找副词找出副词修饰哪个动词翻译句子shave(shaved)vt.刮胡子hurriedlyadv.匆忙地Lesson74Igavehimaglassofmilkandhedrankitthirstily.drink(drank)v.喝thirstilyadv.口渴地Lesson74Thebuswentslowlyyesterdayafternoonandwearrived

late.go(went) v.去，出发arrive(arrived) v.到达slowly adv.缓慢地late adv.迟地，晚地Lesson74Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.enjoy(enjoyed) v.享受verymuch adv.非常Lesson74Hetookacakeandateitquickly.eat(ate) v.吃quickly adv.快地Lesson74微博：58岁大姐吃得太多，胃爆炸了著名微博达人“@营养师顾中一”是北京友谊医院的营养师，拥有上百万粉丝，前天他转发了一条微博，说的是一个病例：“患者女性，58岁，进食大量食物及啤酒，餐后突发腹痛腹胀1小时来院急诊，患者腹胀如鼓，全腹压痛。腹部CT显示，胃扩张。”尤其让人惊讶的是：“进腹时腹腔内高压可燃气体喷出，灭火后手术继续。腹腔内大量黑色浑浊液体混有食物残渣，胃壁破损严重，胃小弯贲门至幽门全程炸裂。”又是“胃爆炸”，又是“起火”，这场手术真是让人紧张。最后的结果也是十分令人遗憾，由于患者病情太重，不得不全胃切除。Theyworked

veryhardthismorning.work v.工作hard adv.努力地别的国家主席出国访问都是带自己的老婆,而奥巴马出国却总是带着别人家的老婆。Lesson74Heswamverywellthisafternoon.swim(swam) v.游泳well adv.好Lesson74语法讲解

Grammarinuse形容词、副词形容词是什么？副词又是什么？我们用一个句子来说明。Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.

本句中，good就是形容词，而hard则是副词。

形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态,和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

形容词变副词的规则：1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly; quick-quickly;quiet-quietly； quick---quickly语法讲解

Grammarinuse形容词变副词的规则：2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:

busy busilyangry angrilyeasy easilyhappy happily语法讲解

Grammarinuse形容词变副词的规则：3.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible terriblytrue truly

语法讲解

Grammarinuse需注意:friendly;motherly;lovely等词是形容词而非副词。在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等。由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性（adv.副词adj.形容词）。例句:Thankyouverymuch.(adv.)Thereismuchwaterintheriver.(adj.)Themusicistooloud.Pleaseturnitdown.(adj.)Hespeaksloudenough.Soeveryoneintheroomcanhearwhathesaid.(adv.)另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。Hespeaksgood（adj）English.。HespeaksEnglishwell(adv).。hard---hardlate-lategood----well语法讲解

GrammarinuseWrittenexercises:B.Lookatthistable.

模仿下面的例句，从上面的表格中选出恰当的词和词组，写出8句话。Example：Hereadthephraseslowly.练习讲解

Exercise1.Theman____(speak)veryslowly,butIdidn’tunderstandhim.2.Thetourist____(lose)hiswayinHongKong.3.Myfriend____(meet)meattherailwaystation.4.Jill’sfather_____(give)herthekeytothefrontdoor.5.Mrs.Mills____(is)inLondonlastweek.6.She____(go)toParislastyear.7.Theman_____(drink)theirteaveryquickly.8.We____(see)ourfriendsatthebusstop.9.Thestudents_________(understand)mebecauseIspokeveryslowlyandcarefully.10.Theboy_______(find)somemoneyand_____(take)ittohisteacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook练习讲解Exercise11.We_____(swim)intheseayesterday.12.Thatman____(do)averygoodjobforus.13.Thegirl____(cut)herlegverybadly.14.I_____(read)theexerciseverycarefully.15.--Didshespeaktoyou?--Yes,she_____(say)'Hello’.swamdidcutreadsaid练习讲解Exercise单词suddenlybusstopsmilepleasantlyunderstandspeakpocketphrasebookslowly总结Conclusion总结Conclusion课文RetellthetextLastweek,Mrs.Mills,wentto...,doesn'tknow...verywellgotlost,sawaman,askhimthewayexcuse...,tell...thewayto...smiledpleasan