2023学年完整公开课版Unit1Friendship省赛获奖49

必修一UNITS1~2佳作晨背·文思泉涌真题在线(2012·高考新课标全国卷)假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1．自我介绍(包括英语能力)；2．参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)；3．希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。DearSirorMadam，___________________________________________________Regards,LiHua佳作欣赏DearSirorMadam,①I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.IreadtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.IknowthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandI’dliketotakepartinit.I’vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,andIspeakfluentEnglish.②What’smore,I’llbeabletotellstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.③Besides,I’measytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriends.④IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Regards,LiHua精彩采撷[高级词汇及句型]1．beinterestedin对……感兴趣2．takepartin参加3．what’smore而且；还有4．getalongwith与……相处5．beacceptedas...被接纳……6．Ireadtheannouncementofthesummercampthat...that引导定语从句修饰先行词announcement。[佳句变换]①MynameisLiHua,a16­year­oldgirlwhohasbeenstudyinginamiddleschoolofChina.②What’smore,I’llbeabletonotonlytellstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChinesebutalsolearnabouttheircountries.③Inaddition,I’magirleasytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriendstoo.④I’dgreatlyappreciateitifI’macceptedasamemberofyoursummercampandI’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Unit1

Friendship——友谊本节目录基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动基础盘点自测自评[核心单词]1．_______

adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的

vt.使不安;使心烦2．_______

vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定

adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的3．_______

adj.松的;松开的4．__________

adv.在户外;在野外5．_______

vi.&vt.捆扎;包装;打行李

n．小包;包裹6．_________

n．十几岁的青少年7．_________

adj.感激的;表示谢意的upsetcalmlooseoutdoorspackteenagergrateful8．________

n．&vt.不喜欢;厌恶9．_______

n．能力;力量;权力10．_______

vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorancen．愚昧;无知11．________

vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concernedadj.担心的;忧虑的→concerningprep.关于,涉及12．_______

adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirelyadv.完全地;全然地;整个地13．_______

vi.安家;定居;停留

vt.使定居;安排;解决→settlementn.定居点;解决14．_______

vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历→sufferingn.折磨;苦难dislikepowerignoreconcernentiresettlesuffer15．_________

vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recoveryn.恢复;复苏16．__________

adv.确实如此;正是;确切地→exactadj.确切的;精确的recoverexactly[高频短语]1．_________合计2．___________________

(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来3．___________________

关心;挂念4．___________________

经历;经受5．___________________

放下;记下;登记6．___________________

一连串的;一系列;一套7．

___________________故意8．___________________

为了……9．______________

在黄昏时刻10．________________

面对面地add

upcalm(...)down

be

concerned

aboutgo

throughset

downa

series

ofon

purposein

order

toat

duskface

to

face11．___________________

遭受;患病12．___________________对……厌烦13．___________________

将(东西)装箱打包14．___________________

与……相处;进展15．___________________

相爱;爱上suffer

fromget/be

tired

of

pack(sth.)upget

along

withfall

in

love[典型句式]1．while/when＋v.­ing在句中作时间状语______________________,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。2．强调句：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong_________________socrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我想知道是不是因为我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。While

walking

the

dogthat

I’ve

grown3．Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...第一次做某事...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalf______________thenightfacetoface...这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……4．before引导时间状语从句Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty­fivemonths__________________________.她和她的家人躲藏了近25个月之后才被发现。5．Itisnopleasuredoingsth.做某事不是乐趣_______________________________________________becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然确实必须要亲身体验的。that

I’d

seenbefore

they

were

discoveredIt’s

no

pleasure

looking

through

these

any

longer[单元语法]直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)1．AnEnglishteacheraskedhisstudents,“Areyouinterestedinmylessons？”→AnEnglishteacheraskedhisstudentsif__________wereinterestedin__________lessons.A．you;my

B．you;hisC．they;my D．they;his解析：选D。直接引语变间接引语时,若直接引语主语为第二人称,则间接引语(宾语从句)的主语与主句的宾语在人称上保持一致,即you变为they;由句意可知句中的my应改为his。2．Thestudentsaidtome,“Ihavemadeaclosestudyoftheproblem.”→Thestudenttoldmethatshe__________aclosestudyoftheproblem.A．hasmade B．havemadeC．made D．hadmade解析：选D。said为say的过去式,若直接引语为现在完成时,间接引语应用过去完成时。3．Ourteachertoldusthattheearth__________aroundthesunyesterday.A．go B．wentC．togo D．goes解析：选D。直接引语变间接引语时,若直接引语表示的是客观真理,则间接引语时态不变(一般现在时)。4．“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.→HesaidthatImust__________beforefive.A．gothere B．comethereC．gohere D．comehere解析：选A。直接引语变间接引语时,动词和地点状语要作相应的变化,come要变为go,here要变成there。5．TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe________anexamattheendofthismonth.A．willhave B．wouldhaveC．havehad D．hadhad解析：选B。因主句是过去时,所以宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态,同时根据attheendofthismonth可知,have所表示的动作尚未发生,故用过去将来时。考点串讲讲练互动[单词精研]1.upset

adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的

vt.使不安;使心烦;弄翻,打翻;打乱,扰乱(计划等)(教材P1)Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你朋友来上学时很心烦。归纳拓展(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心beupset＋that­clause……让人不安(2)upsetaplan/anarrangement打乱计划/安排(3)upsetoneselfaboutsth.使某人为某事烦恼Itupsetssb.todosth.做……使某人不快Itupsetssb.that...让某人心烦的是……①Shewasstillupsetabouttheargumentshe’dhadwithHarry.她依然为跟哈里发生的争论而感到烦恼。②Itupsethim/Whatupsethimwasthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.让他不高兴的是,谁也没把这件事告诉他。③Hestoodupsuddenly,upsettingacupofcoffeeonmyshirt.他突然站起来,结果将一杯咖啡打翻在我的衬衫上。④Inmyopinion,thereisnoneedtoupsetyourselfaboutit.依我看来,你没有必要为这事烦恼。2.concern

n.[U]担心;关注;(利害)关系;[C]关心的人(或)事vt.

涉及,关系到,参与;(使)担忧,使操心(教材P1)Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.你会告诉你的朋友你关心他/她,下课后你们再见面谈谈。①(朗文P302)HowmuchmoneyIearnisnoneofyourconcern.我挣多少钱与你无关。②(2011·高考江西卷·写作)AsfarasI’mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.就我个人而言,骑自行车是一个好办法。③Asismentionedabove,schoolbussafetyisamajorconcernofourcountry.正如上面所提到的一样,校车安全是我国主要关注的问题。④Muchconcernedaboutthesafetyofherson,John’smotherlookedupset.由于非常担心她儿子的安全,约翰的母亲显得不安。⑤Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。3.calm

vt.&vi.使平(镇)静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的(教材P1)Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你不理会上课铃,而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。归纳拓展calm(sb.)down

(使某人)平静下来;镇静下来stay/keep/becalm保持镇静①(2012·高考广东卷·阅读理解B)Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.在这种状态下,婴儿很难安静下来,睡觉也不可能安稳。②Hekeptcalminfaceofgreatdanger.面临巨大危险,他还是保持镇静。[易混辨析]calm,quiet,silent,stillcalm平静的,沉着的;指无风浪或人的心情不激动。quiet宁静的,安静的;指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent寂静的,沉默的;指不说话或没有声音。still静止的,不动的;指(人体等)无运动的。[巧思妙解]用calm,quiet,silent,still填空(1)Alicewaslaughingandjoking,buthersisterremained____________.(2)Westood________infrontofthetempleandhadaphototakenofus.(3)We’llhavetobe________soasnottowakeupthesleepingbaby.(4)Thoughhewasalittlebitfrightened,heremained________infaceofthebear.silentstillquietcalm4.suffer

vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历(教材P4)Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.

她感到孤独,但她得学会喜欢住在那里。①(2012·高考安徽卷·阅读理解C)Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio(小儿麻痹症)attheageofseven.弗里达·卡罗1907年出生于墨西哥城附近的一个小村庄,七岁时她患上了小儿麻痹症。②Helookedpaleandseemedtohavesufferedagreatdeal.他看起来脸色苍白,好像很痛苦。③Havingsuffereddefeatafterdefeat,hebegantolosefaithinhimself.遭受了一次又一次的失败,他开始对自己失去信心。④Theoldmanwentthroughallkindsofsufferingduringthewar.这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。5.settle

vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决(教材P4)Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来,因为她担心,他们是否会被发现。归纳拓展(1)settleaproblem/anargument解决问题/争议(2)settledown安居下来,使平静下来settledowntosth.开始做某事物,着手认真做某事settleon/upon就……达成协议,最后决定settlein安顿下来,适应新的工作、环境等①(2012·高考安徽卷·完形填空)WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.当我定居在芝加哥时,这个城市看上去太大并且十分不友善。②(新概念②－38)HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.过去他常幻想退休后到英国,并计划在乡间安顿下来。③Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Icouldn’tsettledowntomywork.外面那么吵,我不能专心工作。④Withtheproblemsettled,theSmithwereveryhappy.由于问题解决了,史密斯夫妇非常高兴。[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.完成句子1.ItisreportedthatJapanhas____________________(遭受巨大损失)duetoDiaoYuIslandAffair.2._______________________________(患心脏病)foryears,hehastotakemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.3.Sofarthenumberofdeathscausedbythefloodsintheareahas_________________________(加起来100多人)．4.Severalparents_______________________________(表示担心)theirchildren’ssafetyatschool.5.Thefather________________(对……感到不安)theson’sbadperformanceatschool.sufferedagreatlossHavingsufferedfromhearttroubleaddeduptomorethan100expressedtheirconcernabout/forwasupsetaboutⅡ.多项选择1．(2013·天津六校三模)TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto__________thecrazyhousingmarket.A．calm

B．destroyC．occupy D．reflect解析：选A。句意：中国政府已经开始了一场使房地产市场降温的战役。calm使冷却,使降温;destroy破坏;occupy占据,占领;reflect反映;映射。2．(2013·吉林省重点中学协作体高考适应性测试)—Haveyoufinishedthereport?—Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn’t________downtowriteanything.A．settle B．putC．sit D．lie解析：选A。答语句意：哦,抱歉,办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。settledown意为“平静下来;专心于”.其余选项均不符合句意。3．(2013·成都部分高中高三教学质量检测)HowcanMargot__________fromherillnessinthisroomwhenitissodirtyanddusty？Itwillonlymakeherworse.A．suffer B．recoverC．discover D．return解析：选B。考查动词辨析。此处表示“从疾病中恢复过来”,因此使用recover“恢复”。suffer“遭受”;discover“发现”;return“返回”。4．(2013·大连质检)Ourcarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain__________ourhelplessness.A．madeout B．ledtoC．turnedout D．addedto解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的车突然出了故障,而且大雨又增加了我们的无助。addto表示“增加;增添”,符合句意。makeout“理解”;leadto“导致;引起”;turnout“结果是”。5．(2013·台州模拟)—Whatwereyouso__________？—Myson’snotpassingthecollegeentranceexamination__________memost.A．upset;upsetabout B．upsetabout;upsetC．upsetfor;upset D．upset;upset解析：选B。第一个空考查用法beupsetabout/over/at...,意为“对……感到烦心的”,其宾语为疑问词what;第二个空upset用作动词,意为“使心烦”。6．Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.A．for;about B．with;forC．with;with D．about;with解析：选B。句意：这个会议与改革有关,到会的每个人都关心自己的利益。beconcernedwith...“与……有关”;beconcernedfor/about...“关心……”。[短语精释]1.addup合计(教材P1)Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。归纳拓展①Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.船只马达失灵了,且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。②Wouldyouliketoaddsomemilktoyourcoffee?你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？③TheAmericanboysaidhewassatisfiedwithhistrip,addingthathehadenjoyedhisstayinChina.那位美国小伙说他对自己的旅行很满意,又说他在中国过得很愉快。2.gothrough经历,经受;仔细检查;完成;用完(教材P2)Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你,或者不理解你正经历的事情？归纳拓展goagainst违反,与……不符goahead先走;开始做,着手干goby逝去,过去goon上场;继续;流逝goover检查①(牛津P873)Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye­mail.我每天第一件事就是看电子邮件。②Thepoorgirlhasgonethroughsuchalotsinceherparentsdied.那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后经历了许多苦难。③Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.我刚完成作业电话就响了。④(2011·高考四川卷)Togetabettergrade,youshouldgooverthenotesagainbeforethetest.要想获得更好的成绩,你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。3.getalongwith与……相处;进展(教材P6)I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。归纳拓展getonwith在……方面有进步,与……友好相处getdownto认真做,开始着手做getover克服,摆脱getridof消灭,摆脱,除掉getthrough(电话)接通;用完;通过①AsfarasIknow,heisapersonwhoisnoteasytogetalongwellwith.据我所知,他是一个不好相处的人。②Theymakeyoupoliterandeasiertogetalongwith,thusstrengthentherelationshipbetweenyouandothers.他们使你更有礼貌,更容易相处,因此增强你和他人的联系。③—HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishlesson?—Verywell.——你的英语课程学得怎么样？——很好。④I’vebeentryingtoringupalldayandIcouldn’tgetthrough.我整天都在拨电话,但总是接不通。4.onpurpose＝bydesign故意地;有意地(教材P2)Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.比如,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。归纳拓展with/forthepurposeof目的是;为了bychance/byaccident偶然①(朗文P1655)Thepolicemenbelievethefirewassetonpurpose.警察认为有人故意纵火。②Hereturnedtohishomelandwith/forthepurposeofservingthepeopleheartandsoul.他返回祖国,意在全心全意为人民服务。③Igotthisbookbychance/byaccidentatasecond­handbookshop.我赶巧在一家二手书店里买到这本书。[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.选词填空facetoface;onpurpose;setdown;gothrough;getalongwellwith;gettiredof1．Sinceweallliveunderoneroom,weshouldlearnhowto____________________oneanother.2．You’dbetter______________hisaddressandtelephonenumberincaseyouforgetthem.3．Thatwasthelasttimethathehadtalkedwithhisfather________________.getalongwellwithsetdownfacetoface4．Having______________________stayingindoorsfordays,wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.5．Lucyhad______________________thecollegeentranceexaminationandwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.6．Ididn’tbreakthevase________________－it’ssimplyanaccident.gottiredofgonethroughonpurposeⅡ.单项填空1．(2013·兰州部分重点中学高三联考)—HaveyouseenmyEnglishnotebook?—Oh,Janemusthavetakenit__________;shehasthesameoneasyours.A．bydesign B．onpurposeC．byaccident D．bymistake解析：选D。考查介词短语。句意：——你看见我的英语笔记本了吗？——哦,Jane一定是拿错了;她有一本和你的一样.根据句意选D,bymistake表示“错误地”。bydesign“故意地”。onpurpose“故意地”;byaccident“偶然”,均不符合句意。2．(2012·武汉四月调研)SincetheUnitedStatesisamulticulturalcountry,you’llfinditeasyto__________thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths.A．putupwith B．getalongwithC．teamupwith D．fitinwith解析：选D。句意：由于美国是一个拥有多元文化的国家,你会发现在两个月之后就会很容易地适应那里的生活。putupwith“忍受,容忍”;getalongwith“(与某人)和睦相处,关系良好”;teamupwith“与……合作”;fitinwith“(使)适应”.根据句意可知,D项当选。3．HaveyouseenBobrecently？Iwonder__________withhisclassmatesinthatschool.A．howishegettingalongB．thatheisgettingalongwellC．whatheisgettingalongD．ifheisgettingalongwell解析：选D。Iwonderif...为常用句型,其后用陈述句语序。此处意为：我想知道他与同学相处得是否融洽。4．Weweresurprisedbywhatthelittlegirl__________whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A．gotthrough B．wentthroughC．liveupto D．goagainst解析:选B。句意:我们都被这个受骗后被卖到山村的小女孩的经历震惊了。gothrough“经受,经历”;getthrough“通过,用完,完成”;liveupto“达到,符合,不辜负(别人的期望)”;goagainst“反对,不利”。根据句意选B项。5．Wouldyoupleasestopchatting？It’stimewe________someseriouswork.A．gotover B．gotdowntoC．gotacross D．gotalong解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意：请你们停止闲谈好吗？是我们该认真工作的时候了。getdowntosth.表示“开始认真处理/对待某事”。getover克服,从……中恢复过来;getacross横穿,让人理解;getalong进展,相处。[句型精析]1.(教材P1)Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.去遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。[句法分析]Whilewalkingthedog...是一种省略形式,补充完整为：Whileyouwerewalkingthedog...。当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it时,且从句含有be动词,从句可使用when/while＋doing/done的省略结构。①(2012·高考新课标全国卷)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhencomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.电影有比较短的历史,尤其是当与像音乐、绘画这样的艺术形式相比较时。②(2011·高考广东卷·阅读理解D)Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.换句话说,当我们利用自然资源的时候,我们应该保持地球的健康。③Ifnecessary,youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.如果有必要,你应该向你的父母求助。④Thewomanteacherlefttheclassroomsilentlyasthough(shewas)angry.这位女教师一言不发地离开教室,好像生气了。2.(教材P2)Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty­fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。[句法分析]beforeconj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。归纳拓展(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为“不等……就……”。(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中,意为“……之后才……”。(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中,意为“……不久就……”。(4)在特定的情景中,意为“趁着……”。(5)hardly...before/when...刚……就……①—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeet