2023学年完整公开课版Unit1Friendship省赛获奖02

Unit1Grammar

Direct&IndirectSpeech

statementsandquestionsHesaidhe…playsfootballisplayinghasplayedplayedwillplayhadplayedplayedfootballwasplayinghadplayedhadplayedwouldplayhadplayed直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthese

时间状语NowTodayTonightThisweekYesterdayLastweekThreedaysagoTomorrowNextweekthatthoseThenThatdayThatnightThatweekThedaybeforeTheweekbeforeThreedaysbeforeThenextdayThenextweek解题步骤:1.陈述句:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”

Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.saiddidn’tsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthat

she

didn’t

likecomputers.2.一般疑问句:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)They

askedhimifItiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.askediswasTheyaskedhimif

itwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.3.特殊疑问句：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhenyouharvestthewheatyouharvestthewheat.heharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.harvested由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1.不变的真理

Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.”

→Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.2.经常的习惯：

Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”

→Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.3.历史事件：

Theteachersaid,“WorldWarⅡendedin1945.”

→TheteachersaidthatWorldWarⅡendedin1945.4.部分情态动词,如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等：

Shesaidtome:“Youmusthurryup.”→ShesaidthatImusthurryup.PracticeA）根据句型及句意将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。1.

Alice

said,

“I've

just

got

a

letter

from

my

father.”

Alice

said

that

___

____just

got

a

letter

from

____

father.

sheherhad2.

Jane

asked

Dick,

“Have

you

finished

writing

the

report?”

Jane

asked

Dick

_______

__

_____________

writing

the

report.

whetherhefinishedhad3.

“Don’t

grow

plants

in

the

same

place

year

after

year,”the

farmer

said.

The

farmer

_______

me

_____

________

plants

in

the

same

place

yearafter

year.

toldnottogrow4.

Mr.

Smith

said

to

the

girl,

“I

will

come

here

to

see

you

next

Sunday.”

Mr.

Smith

_____

the

girl

that___

_______

___

there

to

see__________

_____

Sunday.

toldHewouldgoherthenextB）根据句型及句意将下列间接引语变为直接引语，每空一词。

1.

He

told

me

that

a

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed.

He

____

____

me,

“A

friend

in

need___

a

friend

indeed.”

saidisto2.

She

asked

the

students

to

tidy

the

lab.

“

_______

the

lab,”she

_____

to

the

students.

3.

He

said

that

he

liked

the

film

very

much.

He

said,

“

___

_____

the

film

very

much.”

TidysaidIlike4.

She

said

that

she

had

received

aletter

two

days

before.

She

said

,“

___

_______

aletter

____

_____

____

.”5.

He

asked

me

whether

I

likedblack

tea

or

green

tea.

He

asked

me,

“

____

____

_____

black

tea

or

green

tea?”

Itwodaysagodoyou

like

received1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayExercises2.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.A.Ihadwalked…lastweekB.hehadwalked…thatweekC.Iwalked…lastweekD.hehaswalked…thisweek4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.A.Ishall…tomorrowB.Ishall…thenextdayC.heshould…tomorrowD.hewould…thenextday5.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.A.thatwerewe…thisB.thatwewere…thatC.ifwerewe…thisD.ifwewere…that6.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked____about_____.A.thatheheard…aweekagoB.whathehadheard…theweekbeforeC.whathehadherd…aweekagoD.ifheheard…theweekago7.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse____breakinto_____.A.willhe…nexttimeB.wouldhe…thenexttimeC.hewould…thenexttimeD.hewill…nexttime8.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere____holidays.A.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour9.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaven’tyoulefthereyet?”Blackaskedmewhy____yet.A.Ihadn’tleftthereB.Ihaven’tlefthereC.hadn’tIleftthereD.haven’tIlefthere10.Theteacheraskedher,“|Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher___thesun___intheeast.A.if…riseB