(2022年-2023年)-南京英语中考真题(附中考全部知识点)

南京市2022年初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：本试卷共890本人相符合，再将0.5，0.5选择题（共40分）（15；1）AD将该项涂黑。 IthinkI'lldoverywellintheexam!Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethegirlinthepicture?Crazy. B.Curious.C.Scared. D.Confident.ndy,howlonghaveyouhadHuaweiP30Pro'Icoupleofdays.I_ itlastweek.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.haveboughtXinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished_ 1953A.on B.in C.at D.formonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldthe"TenYearsofGrowth"oe—10hbirthdayA.B.their C.them Seeingnewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould believeeyes.A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly"Putonyourcoat,_y ouwillcatchaThisiswhatmymumoftensaystoA.and B.but C.or D.7.——willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?inthesecondhalfofthisyear.A.When B.Who C.What D.WhereTheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit_18 yearsago.A.setup setup C.wassetup D.willbesetupwonder —Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.whenyouoftenmeetyourfriends B.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.whoyouwanttofriendswith D.whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsde."InlherkeepaTheunderlinedword"because"isusedtoA.connectB.createnewwordsC.showtime D.giveexamplesDoyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday? —YesI'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigouI'mlookingforwardtoandamazingwaterfalls.

thecolourfullakesA.see B.seeing C.sees D.sawTinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureand_ universityisbestforhertoattend.A.putout B.stayout C.findout D.runoutomorrowismum'sbirthday.Let'sbuysomeflowersforher.OKIknowshelikes_best.dresses .rins .handbags .rosesWhichsentenceshouldbeputattheend oftheparagraphontheright? IIliketoseethemountains.TherearesomeThe即nsaretall I smallmountamsandsometallmountams.Themountainsaretallandnice.Thenicemountainsareinterestingtolookat.Thetallmountaarccoveredwithwhitesnow.Shallwegocampingtocclebrateourgraduation? .Let'saplanfirst.

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D.sangD.lawA.party19.A.taught20.A.as21.A.although22.A.chances23.A.satisfied24.A.lost

B.greeting C.discussion D.testB.searched C.sold D.preparedB.under C.for D.withoutB.until C.because D.aftertasks C.changes D.signsB.glad C.curious D.angryB.won C.heard dropped2S.A.paid B.praised C.invited D.warned＿、阅读理解（15；115分）认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、C、上AWILLTHEWORDLAT12:01A.M.onJan.2022becompletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11:59p.m.onDec.31,2022?Notreally.Butpeoplemakeabigdealoffl（翻动verthecalendar.Forexample,youmakeaNewYear. apromisetoyourselfthatyou'lltrytobebetterintheyearahead.Maybethatmeabeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,or,readingmoreoften.Myresolutionistohaveapet.favouritepetisinthepuzzleontheright.Trytofindit. THERULESI.Youmayonlymoveacrossordown.

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D.Secret.D.birdMikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentFortheofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay10.WeinterviewedsomestudentsandiswhattheyJOSLYNFRACE,9Jbelievethatweshouldrecyclemorepaper,becausewe'recuttingdowntooma191trees.Themoretreesthatarecutdown,themoreoxygenwelose.Thecompaniesresponsibleshouldplantmoretrees. ··•....

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`,.you eyou e s拾杀）如HowwouldyouJee/?29.WhatdidMikeIsaacandthewritervisitSunshineElementarySchoolfor?A.Forenvironmentprotection. B.Forwildlifeprotection.C.Forgoodmannersinschool. D.FortopicsoFthenewspaper.WhatmaycausepeopletobemadatoneanotherinAndrewVargas'sopinion?A.Losingmoreoxygen.C.Cuttingdownmoretrees.Whotalkedabouthealth?Speakinginaloudvoice.D.Huntingtigersformedicine.A.JoslynFrace. B.JaydenMitchell. C.AndrewVargas. D.JosephTruong.C:trec（息Idon'tknowtodobecselyfriendseplayinggamesIdon'teordon'twanttoplay.SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing.WhatshouldIdo?A:Jnfact,recesswasmyleastfavoritepartoftheschooldayforGrades1to5_1 asnever_reallyintoplayingkickball.So,likeyu,I'.ientmanydaysatrecessstTakeadvantageoftheextratimeyoIIhave.I learned thatreadinga bookII

x,13,,J,—A: Doyou in timetravel,Alex?Becauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsintothepast.WhenI was13,halfmyfriendsthrewthemselves intokickball at hsovigoros 烈的for—rightafterlunch.So,likeyou,Istoodaroundbestwaytopasstime,especiallyifitissunny.Booksaregoodforalonelyrecess,becausetheytakeyououtofyourworldandintoanother.Ifreadingisn'tyourtliing,thentrymakingnewfriends.SomeotherthingsIwoulddoatwerechessandpapercutting.Thosemightbeworthtrying.Maybewhoiswatchingoverallthekidssomeonetotalktoaswell.Whateveryouwanttodo,don'tletyourtimegotoayHayes15

alotThen,oneday,mySusieaskedIme,"Whatdoyouwanttodo?'Ihadnoanswerforher.Butsuddenly,itcametome:marbles!Iaskedafewfriends,andtheywerehappytojoinme.Now,I'mnotsuggestingyouplaymarbles,onlythatyouconsiderwhatyoufeellikedoingaudcanmakeyouhappy.Andoneidea:There'snoharmintryinggamesyourfriendsareplayingthatyouthinkyouwon'tlike.Youmightjustsurprise邮elf.PbiJipGKWho isas灼ngforadvice?A.AlexRider. B.JohnnyHayes.OneofPhilip'ssuggestionsis

Susie. D.PhilipGalanesA.readabookdowhatyoufeeliikedoing

B.talktoateacherstandwithoutdoinganythingWhydoJohnnyandpmentionthekickballgameattheirschools?ToshowtheysharedsimilarToshowtheyweregoodatthekickballgameToencourageAlextomakeuseoftheextraencourageAlextosurprisehimselfwithanewgame.Whichpartofanewspapermaythisbefrom?A.ScienceStudy. B.ArtStyle. C.SportsWorld. D.TeenageProblemDScene1(ThesettingaroominthepalaceoftheQueenofSheba.TheQueensitsatoneendoftheroomonachair.Zahrahstandsononesideofthechair.AmramshowingsomesilkstotheQueen.)Amram:WouldyourMajestybegoodenoughtofeelthissilk?Seehowfineandsoftitis!(AmarmcomesalittleclosertotheQueenandholdsoutsomepurplesilk.Shefeelsit.)Queen:Yes,itis.AndIlikethisbrightpurplecolorverymuch.(SheturnstoZahrah.)Zahrah,whatdoyouthinkofit?Zahrah:Ilikeitverymuch~anditisagoodcolorforaqueen,yourMajesty.(Shefoldsupthesilkandputsittooneside.)Amram:Thekingofmyowncountry,thewiseKingSolomon,likesthisbrightpurplebetterthananyothercolor.Queen:IhaveheardmanythingsaboutyourkingAmram:Heisagoodking,yourMajesty,andakindman.Allhispeoplelovehim.Queen: Ihavealsoheardthatheisverywise.IsitAmram,that凡ngSolomonunderstandswhatanimalssay?Amram:Itistrue,yourMajesty.Queen(Smiles):It'sveryhru·dtobelieve.Amram:IyouwhathappenedonetimewhenIwaswiththeIthinkyouwouldbelieveit.Queen:I'dliketohearyourstory.Amram: Well,onedayourkingandsomemenofpalacewereridingonhorsebacktoanearbycity.Thekingwasridingaheadoftherestofus.Allatoncehepulledhishorsetostop.Helookeddownattheintheroad.Queen:Goon.Amram:Thenthekingturnedhishorseofftheroadandontothegrass.Hekepthishorseonthegrassalittlewaybeforeturningbackontotheroad.Queen: Didhesaywhyhestoppedandthenturnedhishorseofftheroad?Amram:KingSolomontoldushadseensomeantshurryingalonginthesandoftheHesaidhehadheardthemsaytheywereafraidthatthehorseswouldwalkonQueen(Surprised):Andthatwaswhyyourmightykingturnedofftheroad?Amram(Proud)Yes,yourMajesty.ThemightyKingSolomonstoppedtohearwhatthelittleantsinthesandweresaying.Heturnedofftheroadtosavethemfrombeinghurt.Queen:Thenhemustbeaswiseandaskindaspeoplesayheis.Amram:Nowyoucanbelieveit,can'tyou?Queen: Iwon'tfullybelieveituntilIseeandhimmyself,Amram:Thenwhydon'tyoucometoourcountt-yandpayhimavisit,yourMajesty?Queen: YesIthinkIshalldoAmramButfirstImustthinkofawaytotestthiswiseng.Youmaygonow,am,Amram:Goodday,yourMajesty.(Hebacksa(Curtain)Wheredoesthisscenetakeplace?A.Onthewaytoacity.Inthesandofaroad

B.Inaroomofapalace.Onthegrassneararoad.Amramtoldthestoryofkingtoshow A.灼ngSolomoniswiseanclkind B.KingSolomonisafraidofantsC.KingSolomonafterhiswell KingSolomoncantalktoanimalsKingSolomonhishorseofftheroadbecause A.therewassandintheway B.thehorseneededtohavearestC.hewantedtoenjoythebeautythere D.hewantedtoavoidtheantsWhichofthefollowingwordsisusedtohelpreadersknowthefeelingoftheQueen?A.Fine. B.Surprised. C.Proud. D.Afraid.WhatmayhappennextaccordingtoSceneA.Arnramwillrefusetoleavethespalace.B,ZahrahwillcertainlykeepthepurplesilkforKingSolomonwilltestwhetherAmram'sstoryistrue.TheQueenwillpayavisitto灼ngSolomon'scountry（分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为541.nshersnsna （耐心的ndundsangetlberainy,ehave （择adifferenteogo• （近，iensnehavegoteeoeaes.Johnwillhavetorunveryfastto

... 迂［hechol10eeracerecordnesporsTheBookofPoet,y,theearliestcollectionofisofgreatvalueinChinese

（历史）．B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46- 50的相应横线上。.areourseats,Henry?shouldsitinthe • {five)row.4TTikTok,whichis A (sudden)everywhereontheIntemet,ismakingitswayintoourWemightnolonger A (need)papermoneyonedaybecauseofWeChatWalletandAlipay49.There • {be)manythingstoenjoyabouttraveling,includingthenaturalbeautyanddeliciousfood.Itisreportedthatthousandsofrunningfriendsfrom. A (country)tookpariin2022 JiangningMarathon.C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。i!:!warm inorderto since howSimon:Hey,Anna.ThisisSimon,callingfromtheOldTownofLijiang!Anna:SimonYouarealreadyinLijiangGreattohearyou!斗youletheOldTownSimon:Oh,weloveitverymuch.Youknowitsodifferentfrom Anna:Howlongareyoustayingthere?Simon:Fourdays.----21.._mydadhastogobacktoworknextMonday.Wean·ivedyesterdayandvisitedtheOldTown.Tomorrowwe'regoingtoYulongSnowMountain.---2±.. time,we'retakingthecablecarupthere.Ifwestillhavetime,we'replanningtoseeBlueMoonValleyandYakMeadow.Anna: Soundsgreat!don'tforgetit'smuchcolderonSnowMountain.Besuretokeep 55Simon:Thanks!We'rebringingsweatersandcoatswithsoIhopewe'llI'llinafewdays!Talktoyousoon.五、阅读填空（共20小题每小题1分，满分20分）并根56-65格入个最恰当的单词。：每个空格只填l56-65。hshave,fallingpnssslanoccurrenc（事aongWhydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclassAnobviousreasonislackofsleep.However,therearealsocausesforgettingtoolittlesleepHomeworkisadailyoccmTenceformoststudents,onethatcantakethreetofow-hourspernight.Ateenagerwhowantstobeabletotakep打tinanyactivitybesideshomeworkmuststayuplatetofiteverythingin.Clubactivities,sports,computer-gameplayinig,andTVviewing,forexample,leo促成nshavingserbothhoekds.sssleepbecauseofafter-schooljobsthataretakenontoearnextramoneyforcollege,familyexpenses,orsimplyforclothes.Physicalproblemsareanotherfactorthatcancausestudentstofallasleepinclass.Forexample,,hykeepatuptnight,gexhun堪的durigshoursisaseriousproblemthatmayrequiremedicalattention.Medicalevidencealsosupportstheideathateachpersonhasabodyclockthathelpstodecidehisorhersleeppattern.Unluckily,thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetables.Theeffectsoffallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious.Firstofallinclassisnotagoodwayoendi·yurselfo.In,tshighlypossibletothersyjokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass.However,themosteffectofsleepinginclassmissingoutonInthelongrun,sleepersmayendupclassesSinceteensareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem,fallingasleepinclasswillprobablyremainanall-toocommonoccurrence.Itwillcontinueuntilmoreteensfindawaytobalancetheirpersonalandsocialliveswithschoolandwork,whilestillfindingenoughtimetosleep.IntroductionITimeshave车 侐gasleepinclassisstillquiteco呻 on.LackofsleepTo旦＿theirhomework,studentsmayhavetoworkthreetofourhourseverynight.To工 activities,studentsmaystayupCausesTosparetimeforafter-schooljobs,studentsmaynoth;ve 59 血esleep.Physicalproblems° i a _jL sfallingptnightbodyclocksdonotalways!_theirschoolStudentssleepinginclassmaynotbe whosleepinclassrunthe 63

bytheirteachers.ofbeinglaughedat.whosleeptoomuch

inclassmaymissaod』 iotheirstudy. outonimportantknowledgeConclusion lTheproblemwillnotbe 65 untilteenagerscantheIrschoolandwork,andthenshllhmanagethe江lives,dealwith--`盲`--•''--·_＿_＿_＿＿ － － o请根据短文内容及首字母提66-75的相应位置上。egsoneoferld'sgreatestgsyses.Itsen eenahabetc字systems.Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksarewritteninChinese,includinghistoricalwritingandnovels,alongwithwritingongovernmentandlaw.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasabasedLJLItdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheY..........@ofabonesandshellsonservdhanzi.

刻bytepeople.eofetsnlbennL坐BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentfonns,asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered .1Q geographically,godifferentdtheQinDynasty

方言）andcharacters.This,however,f........lL_underEmperorQinsh巾uangofEmperorQinshihuangunitedsevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatL.1.LinunitingtheChinesepeopleandcultw-e.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillf ]Linwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimpo11antmethodtopresentwithpast.PeopleinmoderntimescanreadthewhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimesToday,ChinesesystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysa且互roleintheworld,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappre欣赏Ch'sculturehthsg.nCineesChculturewhereveritgoes.66w ...67.I68.u69t70.d71.C ...72.173C74.C 75。...六、 书面 表达（满 分15分）假，公司的应用根，用英电邮IDEASNEEBritechisnowdesigninganappthathelpslearnerswiththeirEnglishwriting.Theappistohelplearnersexploreideas,organizethemandw1itethemdown.Yourideasareneeded!Here'swhattodo:Writetoyourideas!Feelfreetobecreative!Pleaseletusknow:What'sthenameoftheapp?,Whatproblemdoestheappsolve?Whatdoesthedo? Contactusatappdesig11@B注意：可适左右（开头，不。的息名等。DearSirorMadamtThanksfordesigninganappforwriting. YoursLiHua南京市、i英语试卷参考答案及评分标准如果考生的答案与本答案不同，参照本说明：本评分标准每题给出了一个或几个答案供参考，评分标准的精神给分。7.A22_C8.C23.D24.B25.A32.A33.C34.A7.A22_C8.C23.D24.B25.A32.A33.C34.A35.Dl.D 2.A 3.B 4.8 5.D 6.C11.B 12.13.D 14.D 15.B二、完形填空0题110分）16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.A三、阅读理解（15每小题115分）26.C 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.B36.B 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.D共15115分）41.patient 42.choose 43.Recently 44.break

9.C 10.Ahistoryfifth/5th 47.suddenly 48.need 49.are .. _. O ? cs使对话内容完整正确。51.how 52.bigcities 53.since 54.Inorderto 55.warm小题120分）。56.but 57.finish 58.balance 59.enough 60.stop/prevent61.match 62.liked/loved 63.risk/possibility 64.fail 65.solved请根据短文内容及首字母。66.\videly 67.language 68.

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myideashere.CoulditsManyofushavedifficultyinwriting.Wedon'tknowhandsoon.Ihopeitcansolvetheseowtoorganizeideas,useproperwords,Hereisy-ad_viceonwhattheappdoes.First,itshouldprovidtheappshouldhaveanonlineeeread,ebettere.,.h e ereadingtheappshouldhaveanonlinedevelopourwritings)cills.Third,thereshouldbeane-teacherwho

courseso thatwecansuggestions. cancorrectmistakesandofferIhopemyadviceisworthtaking.书面表达评分标准：第五档：（13一15分）能写明全部要点语全清楚。 ＇ 口基本无误或有少址拼写错误，行文流畅，表达一12分）能写明大9分）4 档（ 一 些要，言f础 较多，意1五盓臣 流畅，达本清。. 46分）第五 ( 1一3分）只 能写出：小 词，无可的罩、不连贯，

4，表达基本清楚。向意思表达。附送以下资料《中考全部知识点》不需要可以删除常用词组1、betimeto＋动词原形、betimefor＋名词：到……．时间了It istimetohavelunch=Itistimeforlunch.thankfor（感谢）Thankyouforyourhelp。谢谢你的帮助。lookafter、takecare照顾、照看Iwanttolookaftermysister=Iwanttotakecareofmysister.我要照顾我的妹妹。4、watchoutout: 意过马路时，要注意小汽车（下面两句话意思一样）：Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad, youshouldwatchoutthecars.Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad, youshouldlookoutthecars.getu（起床，goobe（，beefo名词（ing)：迟到If youdon'tgetupearly, youwillbelateforGotobedearly,or(otherwise)youwillbelatefor.Iwaslateforplayingbasketballyesterday.我昨天打篮球迟到了catchupwith: 上If youwalkquickly, youcancatchupwiththebus.7、okfor（寻找，find（找到、发现）findut（了）HeisstilllookingfortheChinesebookIfindoutthewaytolearnEnglish.我发现了学习英语的方法(way)。8learnfrom: 习YoushouldlearnfromMary．你们应该向玛丽学习。goooo（上goor（上班）gooe （看电影goohoa（去看病，eadoctor（去看病，seafilm（看电影）1n（，inebe在床上）Hehasacold, sohestayinWhereisMarythe bed 玛丽在哪里？在床上。haveawalk/takeawalk: 散步，goforawalk（外出散步）toldnoftenhasaa（或aksa) rgT常在看完电视后去散步Heoftengoesforawalkaftersupper.他常常晚饭后外出散步。

那个老人常1atfirst（，开始，att（最后，inordert（了）Inordertokeepushealthy, atfirst, weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,atlast, weshoulddomore13、beyit人（生气）beya物（事生气）TheteacherwasangrywithMaryyesterday.老师昨天对玛丽很生气。Hisfatherwasangryathishomeworkyesterda1=飞o1betit人（对…人严be t物（对…事严格）TheteacherisstrictwithMary.老师对玛丽很严格。Hisfatherisstrictathishomewor1agreet（同意，bebadfor（对…没有好，begoodfor（对…有好处）Iagreewithyou, smokingisbadforyou, doingexerciseisgoodforyou.我同意你，吸烟对你没有好处，做运动对你有好处。16p（摘，pkupoth（捡起某物，pkyu（接某人）Iam pickingtheapples．我正在摘苹果。YoushouldpickuptheIwilldrivecartopickyouup.明天我将开车去接你。workout: 决Wehavealreadysolvedthisproblem=Wehavealreadyworkedoutthisproblem.我们已经解决了问题。18、befromcomefrom: 自IamfromChinaIcomefromChina. HeisfromAustraliahecomesfromAustralia. 19、beinterestedin（对…感兴趣）Iaminterestedincartoon．我对卡通片感兴趣。Myfatherisinterestedinmovie.我爸爸对电影感兴趣。、begoodatdowellin: 擅、在某方做的好Heisgoodatplayingbasketball=Hedoeswellinplayingbasketball.好。21、geton wellwithgetalongwellwith: 相好Marygetsonwellwithherclassmates=Marygetsalongwellwithherclassmates.玛丽和她的同学相处得很好22geton（上off（下、离开）HegetsonthebusatClliforgetsoffthebusatturn打开）turn关掉）turn调小声）turnp（大声）Atfirst,turnonthecomputer,atlast,turnoffthelight.首先开电脑，最后关灯。Atfirst,turntheTVdown,atlast,turnthecellphoneup.首先调小电视声音，最后调大手机的声音。24、havea goodtime/havefun: 兴Theyhadagoodtimetoday=Theyhadfuntoday.今天他们玩得很高兴25、laughat、makefun of、playajokeon: 笑玛丽总是嘲笑史密斯（下面三句话意样：MaryalwayslaughsatSmith.MaryalwaysmakesfunofSmith.MaryalwaysplaysajokeonSmith.、hearfrom收到来信）keepintouch）Ihaven'theardfromMaryforalonghaskeptintouchwithmeforthreeyears直和我保持联系。27joinintakepart参加Iwilljoininthesportsmeetingnextyear.明年我将参加运动会。Marytookpartinthesportsmeetinglastyear.去年玛丽参加了运动会。keepstop..from..fromdoing: 阻止…我们要阻止一些人污染水（下面三句话意思一样）：Weshouldkeepsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.Weshouldstopsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.Weshouldpreventsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.、puton（穿上）takeoff（脱下）Takeoffthecoat, andthenputonT-shirt.、cometrue（成真、实现）giveup（放弃）Keepgoing, andyourdreamwillcometrueHenevergivesuplearningEnglish．他从来没有放弃学习英语。31、have不得不）goto去睡觉fall睡着了）wake醒来）、Iam sleepy, IhavetogotoLastnight, whenhecamebackhome, hissonfellasleep.Maryoftenwakesupatsixinthemorn点醒来、infact（事实上）preferAtoB（B相比更喜欢AIn fact, Iprefertheapplestothe事实，与雪梨相比我更喜欢苹果。Ipreferplayingfootballtoplayingbasketball.与打篮球相比我更喜欢踢足球。Infact, Iprefertoplaybasketball.事实，我更喜欢打篮球。33makesure（确信）inthefuture（将来）Imakesurewewillhavemuchcleanerwaterinthefuture.我确信将来我们拥有更干净的水。33befull充满…）befilledwith（被…填满）fillwith（用…填）Thebottleisfullofwater．瓶子装满了水。Thebottleisfilledwithwater.瓶子被水填满。Maryisfillingthebottlewithwater。玛丽正在把水装入瓶子。、beeo（看得到原材料，beefro（看不得到原材料）Thischairismadeofwood．这张椅子是由木头制成。Paperismadefromgrowup（长大）makefriends和…交朋友llovertheworld（全世界）Whenhegrowsup, hewillmakefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.当他长大的时候，他将和来自全世界的人交朋友。36、usedto）beusedto习惯千做某事）他习惯千晚饭后去散步（下面两句话意思一样）：Hegetsusedtogoingforawalkaftersupper.Heisusedtogoingforawalkaftersupper.inmyopinion（依我看）havearest（休息一下）takearest（休息一下），你们所有人太累，下（下面两句话意样：In myopinion,youallaresotired,youshouldhavearest.Inmyopinion,youallaresotired,youshouldtakearest.what' smore（而且，更重要的）Ilikesummer.Insummer,Icaneaticecream,wearT-shirt.What'smore,IcangoT恤，更重要的是我可以去游泳。39、be worriedaboutworryabout: 担心玛丽总是担心英语考试（下面两句话意样：MaryisalwaysworriedabouttheEnglishexam.MaryalwaysworrysabouttheEnglishexam.suchexample（号分开）：T恤、上衣（下面两句话意样：Maryhasmanyclothessuchasblouse,skirt,T-shirt,coat。Maryhasmanyclothes,forexample,blouse,skirt,T-shirt,coat。、to（过去常常）jokes（讲笑话）MaryusedtotelljokestomeMaryusedtotellme给我听。、up（）setoff（出发一一常常和）Inordertohelpthosepeoplewhowanttoplayfootball, theywanttosetupafootballclubWhattimewillyousetofftomorrow．你明天什么时候出发。HesetoffforBeijingjustnow.他刚刚出发去北京。、out（开始、着手一—后接todo)setabout（开始、着手—一doing)他昨天开始学英语（下面两句话意思一样）：HesetouttolearnChineseyesterday.HesetaboutlearningChineseyesterday.preparefor（准备）Look, heispreparingforbreakfast看，他正在准备早餐。代替）Welikelearninginsteadofplaying=Insteadofplaying,welikelearning我们喜欢学而不是玩。、take举行、发生——不能用千被动语态）举行、拥抱）ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday=ThemeetingwillbeheldnextFriday。会议将在下星期五举行。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina。中国发生了许多变化。连词、bothAd B（两者都）ookforwardoBothyouandhelike你和他都喜欢滑冰。BothMaryandSmithlookforwardtoyourgoodBothyouandmelookforwardtohearingfrom来信。：look forwardto＋名词（或动词ng2、neitherAnor B（既不…．．）Neitheryounorhelikesskating．你不喜欢滑Marylikesneitherskatingnorswimminrunsneitherfastnor稳固）．他跑得既不快也不稳。Heisneithertallnorhandsome．他既不高也不英俊。3、EitherAor B（要么…．么者…．者…．．）Eitheryouorhelikesskating.要么你喜欢滑冰，要么他喜欢滑冰。MarylikeseitherskatingorswimmingHerunseitherfastor。Heiseitherafoolorasmart他要么是个笨蛋，要么是个聪明娃。4、notonlyAbut alsoB（不仅…．．）Notonlyyoubut alsohelikesskating．不仅你喜欢而且他也喜欢滑冰。Marylikesnot onlyskatingbut alsoswimmin玛丽不仅喜欢滑冰，而且喜欢游泳。Herunsnotonlyfastbut also稳固）Heisnot onlytallbut also他不仅高而且英俊。5、So＋形容词hat （如此…．．致…．．）YourEnglishteacherissokindthateveryonelikesMaryissotallthatshecanreachtheapple果。6、such.. that（如此…