英语北师大版选择性课件UNIT1SectionCWRITINGWORKSHOPVIEWINGWORKSHOPREADINGCLUBASSESSMENT

UNIT1SectionC

WRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENT英语2021内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究课前篇自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇

1.innovationn.

2.clarityn.

3.fluencyn.

4.progressionn.

5.principlen.

6.unmotivatedadj.

7.politicsn.

革新,创新清楚,清晰流畅,熟练变化,发展原则;行为准则

不积极的,不主动的政治,政治活动

8.contrastn.

vt.

9.motivationn.

10.

n.邀请

11.

vt.组织,筹划

12.

n.代表……

13.

n.话题,题目

14.

n.选手,参赛者

15.

n.参与

差异,差别形成对比动力,积极性16.

adv.真诚地,由衷地

17.

vt.属于18.

n.赞许;同意

19.

vi.&vt.保护,保卫

sincerelybelong

approval

defend重点短语

1.

代表某人

2.

占据3.incontrastto

onbehalfofsb

takeup

与……对比重点句式

1.Peerpressurecanhappenwhenweareinfluencedtodosomethingthatwewouldnotusuallydobecausewewanttobeacceptedbyourpeers.2.Whenfeelingbadorstressed,introvertslookinsidethemselvesforenergyandmotivation.Ⅱ.阅读导学A.阅读P21课文,搭配段落大意。1.Paragraph1

2.Paragraph2

3.Paragraph3

4.Paragraph4

A.Waysofpeerpressure’sinfluence.B.Bullyingfrompeerpressure.C.Definitionofpeerpressure.D.Solutionstopeerpressure.ABCDB.根据P22-23课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Whatdoweknowaboutintrovertsaccordingtothetext?A.Sociable.

B.Talkative.C.Self-confident. .答案

D2.Whydoextrovertstendtogoshoppingwhenfeelingbad?A.Theyliketoactfirst,andthenthinklater.B.Theyenjoybeingsurroundedbypeople.C.Theytendtospeakfreelybeforeanalyzing.D.Theyprefertospendmoneywithotherpeople.3.Whatdointrovertstypicallydo?A.Managers. B.Teachers.C.Inventors. D.Politics.答案

B答案

C4.Whatcanwesafelysayaboutintrovertsandextroverts?A.Bothofthemaremadenotborn.B.Introvertsleadahappierlifethanextroverts.C.Differentculturesvaluepersonalitiesdifferently.D.Neitherofthemisinfluencedbytheenvironment.答案

C课堂篇互动探究重点词汇【词汇拓展】organisesb/sthintosth把……组成……organisedadj.

有组织的,系统的organisern.

组织者,安排者organisationn.

组织;机构We’llorganisesomestudentsintothebasketballteam.我们将组织一些学生参加篮球队。Theyhaveestablishedastudentorganisation.他们建立了一个学生组织。organiser

organisation

organisedinto【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)

behalfoftheChinesepeople,Iwouldliketoexpressourheartfeltgratitudetopeoplefromallaroundtheworldfortheirsupportandassistance.

(2)I’mgoingtospeakonbehalf

myboss.

On

ofCompetitors(4)Theyoungtennisplayerhasoften

withfamousplayers,butsofarhehasalwaysbeenbeaten.

(5)Inreal

,ataichimasterborrowsthestrengthofthe

andusesthisenergytofightback.【词汇精讲2】在本句中progression用作名词,意为“变化,发展”。WhatChinaisgoingthroughisnaturalprogressionfortheeconomy.中国正在经历的是经济的自然发展。【词汇拓展2】progressn.进步;发展;前进v.

进步;发展;缓速前进;促进inprogress进行中progressin 在……方面取得进展progressto 进入……in

to

in

progression【词汇精讲3】在本句中engagement用作名词,意为“参与”,还可以意为“约会;约定;订婚;婚约;雇用;交战”。Ihavenumerousengagementsfornextyear.我明年有许多约会。Theirengagementwasannouncedinthepapers.他们订婚的消息登报了。【词汇拓展3】engagementfor

……的约会anengagementwithsb 与某人交战engagev.

雇用;与……交战;答应;订婚;预定;参加;从事engagedadj.

忙碌的;已订婚的engagein 参加;从事;忙于beengagedto 订婚Therestaurantdecidedtoengageasinger.餐馆决定雇用一名歌手。Thegeneraltriedtoavoidan

engagement

withtheenemy.那位将军竭力避免与敌军交战。Ihavenotimetoengage

inthedebate.我没时间参加辩论。【迁移应用3】单句语法填空(1)Hebrokeoffhis

(engage)toher.

(2)Hewasengaged

mysister.

(3)Heengaged

aseriousstudyoftheproblem.

engagement

to

in4Wewouldnottake

uptoomuchofyourtime.我们不会占用你太多的时间。(P18)【词汇精讲】在本句中takeup意为“占据(时间或空间)”,还可以意为“拿起;开始;从事;继续做”。Shetook

upthereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。Itisnecessaryforustotake

upproductivelabour.我们需要从事生产劳动。【词汇拓展】takeover夺取;接管takeoverto 移交;遗留给takealong 随身带着takeaway 带走,使离去takein 接纳;收容;消化;吸收;理解;欺骗takeoff 脱;去掉;起飞;(事业)蓬勃发展takeout 拿出,取出takeafter 与……相像takeon 呈现;具有;担任(工作);承担(责任);雇用takeback 退回;收回;接回taketo 爱;喜欢;沉迷于In89BC,theRomanstook

overPompeii.在公元前89年,罗马人占领了庞培城。Hedidnottake

inwhathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.因为他心不在焉,所以不知道自己在读些什么。off

on

up

over

to

after(3)belongto不接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。Thediamondnecklacebelongstomine.(误)Thediamondnecklacebelongstome.(正)这条钻石项链是我的。Thenewbicyclebelongstomysister’s.(误)Thenewbicyclebelongstomysister.(正)这辆新自行车是我妹妹的。belongsto

belongingto

belongsto6Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’

approvalbygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe“wrong”path.

那些缺乏自信和不自信的人更有可能通过采纳有风险的建议或选择“错误”的道路来寻求同伴的认可。(P21)【词汇精讲】在本句中approval用作名词,意为“赞许;认可”,还可以意为“批准”。Weshouldsubmitourplanstothecouncilforapproval.我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。Yourapprovalgivesmemuchgratification.承蒙认可,我非常高兴。【词汇拓展】approvev.批准;赞成;同意;称许approveof 赞成,赞许;认可disapprovev.

不赞成;不同意;不批准Hisappointmenthasnotbeenformallyapprovedyet.他的任命还没有得到正式批准。Herfatherwillneverapprove

ofhermarriagetoTom.她的父亲决不会赞成她同汤姆结婚。(3)我同意你去试着挣一些钱,可是不要忽视了学业。I

toearnsomemoney,butdon’tneglectyourstudies.

hisparents’

approvalapproveoftheplanapproveofyourtrying(4)——他的父母赞同他的婚事吗?——不,他们不赞成。他违背父母的意愿,娶了这个女孩。—Didhisparents

hismarriage?

—No,theydidn’t.Hemarriedthegirlagainsthisparents’will.approveof7Bulliespickeasytargets—peoplewhoareoutsidethepeergroupandwhomthegroupisunlikelytodefend.

恶霸挑容易的目标——同龄群体外的人以及该团伙不太可能保护的人。(P21)【词汇精讲】在本句中defend用作动词,意为“保护,保卫”,还可以意为“辩护;防守”。Someplayersarebetteratdefending.有些运动员较擅长打防守。Heundertooktodefendthisattitude.他答应为这一态度辩护。【词汇拓展】defend...from/against...保护……使不受……,为……辩护defendoneself 自卫defencen.

防御;辩护;防务indefenceof 为……辩护;防卫inone’sdefence 为某人辩护Idon’tliketoargue,butin

defence

oftheVeniceFilmFestival,Ihavetopointoutthatwedon’tjusthaveHollywoodfilms.我不想争论,但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话,我得指出的是我们有的不只是好莱坞影片。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)他参军是为了保卫祖国。Hejoinedthearmyinorder

hismotherland.

(2)我们应该保卫我们的国家以抵御外敌。Weshoulddefendourcountry

itsenemies.

(3)我们应保护地球免受污染。Weshoulddefendtheearth

.

todefendfrom/againstfrom/agaistbeingpolluted8In

contrast

toextroverts,theyvaluefewer,butdeeperexperiences.

与外向的人相比,他们看重更少但更深刻的经历。(P22)【词汇精讲】在本句中incontrastto意为“与……对比”。In

contrast

tohisusualmanner,Jacksonbeganquietly,inanalmostkindvoice.杰克逊一反他往常的作风,平和地、用一种几乎是与人为善的声音开始讲话。Helookshealthierin

contrast

tohisformerself.他与以前相比,显得更健康些。【词汇拓展】(1)当无比较对象时,还可以写成incontrast;in还可以被by取代,构成by/incontrast,意为“相反;相比之下”。In

contrast,othersinsistonreadingextensively.与此相反,其他人坚持广泛阅读。MrCaruso,by

contrast,lookstothepast.相反,卡鲁索先生放眼过去。(2)contrast后面常接to,偶尔也接with,表示“对比或相反的东西”。Blackisacontrast

to/withwhite.黑与白是对立的。(3)incontrastwith和incontrastto的区别:两者均可以解释为“和……做对比”,但后者的用法较为普遍。Thisisin

contrast

withpreviouspolicies.这和先前的政策形成对比。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)她考试差点不及格,而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,

,haddoneverywell.

(2)和她哥哥完全不一样,她对别人总是很体贴。

herelderbrother,shewasalwaysconsiderateinhertreatmentofothers.

by/incontrastIncontrastto/with重点句式1Peer

pressure

can

happen

when

we

are

influenced

to

do

something

that

we

would

not

usually

do

because

we

want

to

be

accepted

by

our

peers.当我们被影响去做一些我们通常不会做的事情时,因为我们想要被我们的同伴接受,同辈压力就会发生。(P21)【句式剖析】这是一个主从复合句。句中when引导一个时间状语从句;that引导定语从句;because引导原因状语从句。本句中引导定语从句的that不能被which所取代,因为先行词something为不定代词。先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不定代词时,定语从句只能由that引导。Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的不一定是黄金。【句式拓展】下列情形也只能用that引导定语从句:(1)先行词被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等不定代词修饰时。Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.你所需要的书都在这儿。(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。Acontentedmindisthegreatestblessing(that)amancanenjoyinthisworld.知足是人生在世最大的幸事。(5)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。Theonlythingthatwehavetofearisfearitself.我们唯一不得不害怕的就是害怕本身。(6)关系代词在从句中作表语时。Heisnottheyoungmanthathewasthirtyyearsago.他已不是三十年前的那个年轻人了。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)这是我写的第二本书。Thisisthesecondbook

Ihaveeverwritten.

(2)这正是我在找的书。Thisistheverybook

Iamlookingfor.

that

that

2When

feeling

bad

or

stressed,introverts

look

inside

themselves

for

energy

and

motivation.

感觉不好或有压力时,内向的人会从内心寻找能量和动力。(P22-23)【句式剖析】句中when引导一个省略形式的时间状语从句,补充完整为“Whentheyarefeelingbadorstressed”。如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,而且从句中含有be的某种形式时,可以把从句的主语和be一起省略。IpaidavisittotheGreatWallwhile(Iwas)inBeijing.我在北京期间参观了长城。【句式拓展】(1)当状语从句的主语和谓语是itis/was时,itis/was常被省略。Youmayturntothedictionarywhen(itis)necessary.必要时你可以借助于字典。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)在实验室做实验时,发生任何变化都要仔细观察。Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurswhen

.

(2)那个男孩不耐烦地到处跑,好像在寻找在操场上丢失的什么东西。Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif

somethinglo