精讲05必修一Module5新高考

备战2022年高考英语教材知识点精讲精练

(外研版新高考)精讲05必修一Module5ALessoninaLabⅠ.重点词汇1.stagen.

舞台;(与the连用)戏剧;戏剧表演;(进展的)阶段【教材原句】Putthesewordsinthecorrectordertodescribethestagesofascientificexperiment.(P44)把这些单词正确排序来描述科学实验的(不同)阶段。【词块必记】theearlystagesofachild’sdevelopment儿童成长的早期thefirststageofthescientificexperiment科学实验的第一阶段reach/gettoastage 到达某一阶段gothroughastage 经历某一阶段atthis/thatstage 在这个/那个阶段atanearly/alatestage 在初期/后期【巧学助记】stage后的定语从句常用where引导,stage在这里表示抽象的地点。类似的词还有situation,point,case等。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Wesawtheaudienceclappingtheirhandswhenthepopularsingerappeared___

thestage.②___thisstageinthedevelopmentofthetheory,Tommadeacontribution.③Asweallknow,lifeisabigstage,______thingsofallkindscantakeplace.完成句子④TheOlympicsislikeahugestage__________________________________________________.

奥运会就像是一个大舞台,每个人都在这个舞台上为实现梦想而竭尽全力。onAtwherewhereeveryonemakeseveryefforttoachievetheirdreams【写作金句】Todaywehavereachedastagewherewecandoshoppingwithoutgoingout.今天,我们已经到了一个不出门就可以购物的阶段。2.conclusionn.结论【典型例句】Yourinformationisinaccurateandyourconclusionisthereforewrong.你的信息不准确,所以你的结论是错误的。【熟词生义】Somefoundtheconclusionofthefilmverydisappointing.有些人觉得那部电影的结尾是令人失望的。 (n.结束;结尾)conclusionwithtakingeffectivemeasures【写作金句】Themeetingwasverylong,butfinallywegottoaconclusion.会议非常漫长,但最终我们得出了结论。3.aim

n.目标;目的;v.瞄准;针对;旨在;目的是【典型例句】Soyou’regoingtobeabillionairewhenyougrowup?Youareaiminghigh.你长大后要做亿万富翁?你的雄心不小。【词块必记】(1)theaimofsth.某事的目的withtheaimof 以……为目的achieveone’saim 达到某人的目标takeaimat 瞄准……(2)aimtodosth./aimatdoingsth. 力争做某事aimat 瞄准aim...at... 用……瞄准……(3)beaimedatdoingsth. 旨在做某事beaimedatsb. 针对某人【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thistripaims______(give)thekidsthereatasteofAmericanculture.

②Theaimofitis________(reduce)airpollution.

句式升级③InordertoimprovethelevelofEnglish,weattendEnglishCorneronceaweek.(用aim改写)→__________________________________________________________thelevelofEnglish,weattendEnglishCorneronceaweek.

togivetoreduceAimingatimproving/Aimingtoimprove/Withtheaimofimproving【写作金句】Weshouldgoalloutandaimhigh.我们应当鼓足干劲,力争上游。【词块必记】(1)beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词)(2)beusedtodosth. 被用来做某事(被动语态)(3)usedto的否定形式:usednottodo=usedn’ttodo;didnotusetodo=didn’tusetodo(4)usedto的疑问形式:Used+主语+to+do?Did+主语+useto+do?【语境速测】单句语法填空①Heused______(stay)uplate,butnowheisusedto_____(go)tobedearly.

②Thefollowingsimpleexperimentisused__________(separate)differentliquids.

完成句子③_______________abigandbeautifulgardenatthebackoftheirhouse.

以前在他们房子的后面有一个美丽的大花园。tostaygoingtoseparateThereusedtobe【写作金句】TheoldmanusedtowatchTVaftersupper,butnowheisusedtotakingawalkintheparkandhisstickisusedtohelphimwalk.这位老人过去常在晚饭后看电视,但现在他习惯于在公园散步,他的手杖用来帮他走路。Ⅲ.经典句式5.Thecloseryouare,themoreyou’llsee.

你离得越近,看到的东西就越多。【典型例句】ThemoreyouknowabouttraditionalChineseculture,themoreyouareinterestedinit.你对中国传统文化了解得越多,你对它就越感兴趣。【句型公式】

“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构的具体用法如下:(1)意为“越……,就越……”,主从句的两个谓语是同时进行的,表示后面一方随前面一方的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(通常用一般现在时);第二个“the+比较级”是主句(通常使用一般将来时)。【语境速测】完成句子①Clevermenknowthat______________theymake,_______________theywillhavetobesuccessful.

聪明的人知道,他们付出的努力越多,成功的机会就越大。②__________youwork,__________________youwillmake.

你越用功,进步就越大。③_______________youare,________________youwillmakeintheexperiment.

你越小心,在实验中犯的错误就越少。themoreeffortsthebiggerchanceTheharderthegreaterprogressThemorecarefulthefewermistakes【写作金句】Themoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelyheisabletoanswerthem.问题越难,他回答出来的可能性就越小。【备选要点】1.reactvi.(化学)反应;发生反应【典型例句】Howyoureacttosuccessandfailuremakesadifferencetoyourlife.你对成功和失败的反应对你的生活有很大影响。【词块必记】(1)reactwith与……发生化学反应reactto 对……作出反应;回应reactagainst 反对;反抗reacton 对……有影响;使……发生变化(2)reaction n.反应reactionto 对……的反应chainreaction 连锁反应【语境速测】单句语法填空①Howdidhereact__yoursuggestion?②Theexperimentshowshowironreacts____airandwater.③Thisproducedachain_______(react),whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.完成句子④Childrensometimes___________thethingstheirparentsbelievein.孩子们有时会反对他们父母相信的事情。

towithreactionreactagainst【写作金句】Inclass,whentheteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyunderstoodthesentence,theyneitherlookedupnorreactedinanyway.课堂上,当老师问学生是否理解这个句子时,他们既没有抬头也没有任何反应。2.formv.

形成;产生;n.形成;表格【典型例句】Theschoolbuildingformedahollowsquare,withaplaygroundinthemiddle.校舍呈中空四边形,中央为运动场。【词块必记】(1)formanopinion/impression形成看法/印象formthehabitof 养成……的习惯(2)aformof 一种……intheformof 以……的形式taketheformof 采取……的形式fillin/outaform 填表beingoodform 表现良好beoutofform 状态不佳【语境速测】完成句子①Infactfuelsweburnandplantfoodweeatgiveofftheirchemicalenergy____________heat.事实上,我们烧的燃料和食用的植物性食物都是以热量的形式释放出它们所含有的化学能量。

②Thebroadcast,________________aninterview,ispopularwithmanyviewers.

这个电视节目是以采访的形式进行的,受到许多观众的喜爱。③Aslongasyou_______________learningEnglisheveryday,youwillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.

只要你养成每天学英语的习惯,迟早你会攻克英语的。intheformoftakingtheformofformthehabitof【写作金句】Playingbasketballisoneformofmyphysicalexercise.打篮球是我体育运动的一种形式。3.balancen.天平;平衡;剩余;余额;余款v.(使)平衡;权衡【典型例句】Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。【词块必记】(1)keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance 失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB 保持A与B的均衡thebalanceofnature 自然界的平衡(2)balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的abalanceddiet 均衡饮食【语境速测】单句语法填空①Weallknowthata________(balance)dietisofgreatimportancetoourhealth.根据汉语提示完成下面文段②Weshouldtryourbestto_______________(保持平衡)betweenourdevelopmentandenvironmentprotection.Sometimes,over-developmentcan________________(打破平衡)ofecology.Oncenature_______________(失去平衡),itwillbringusmanydisasters.

balancedkeepthebalancebreakthebalancelosesthebalance4.besupposedtodosth.被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例等)做某事,理应做某事【典型例句】Weare

supposed

todressupasmoviecharactersfortheparty,whatanovelidea!我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色一样,这是一个多么新奇的主意啊!【词块必记】(1)besupposedtobedoingsth.应该/理应正在做某事(2)besupposedtohavedonesth. 本应该做了某事(实际未做)(3)besupposedtobe... 被认为是……

(4)suppose/supposing(that) 假定/假如……

(5)Isupposeso. 我认为是这样。Isupposenot.=Idon’tsupposeso.我认为不是这样。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposed______(look)afterstudentsthroughouttheprogramme.

②Tom,youaresupposed______________(finish)yourpaperbylastSunday.Whyhaven’tyoufinishedityet?

③Heissupposed____________(read)newspapersnow.

④_________________(suppose)thatyouarewrong,whatwillyoudothen?同义句转换⑤Thebuswassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.→Thebus________________________halfanhourago.

tolooktohavefinishedtobereadingSupposing/Supposeissupposedtohavearrived【写作金句】Youare

supposed

tohavehandedinyourhomeworkbynow.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。【词块必记】keepawayfrom

(使)远离;保持距离keepoff (使)避开;不(让)接近keepup 使保持、维持(在同一水平);使不低落;继续keepupwith 跟上;不落后keepback 控制;抑制;隐瞒;留/扣下;阻碍(某人)发展【语境速测】

用keep相关短语的正确形式填空①Foodproductionisnot______________populationgrowth.

②You’dbetter__________theirquarrel.

③Thenoticesaid“________thegrass.”

④Shewasstrugglingto_________thetears.

⑤Dosomethingto_______yourspirits.

完成句子⑥Hisonlythoughtwasto________________harm.

他一心想的就是不要让这男孩受到伤害。keepingupwithkeepoutofKeepoffkeepbackkeepupkeeptheboyfrom6.goahead说吧;干吧;开始做;发生;进行;走在前面;先走【典型例句】Onceyoustart,youshouldgo

ahead.一旦你开始了,就应该进行下去。【词块必记】goagainst违背;对……不利;与……相反goallouttodo/forsth.全力以赴做某事goby (时间)过去;依据;遵循godown 下降;降低goup 上升;(房屋)被建立起来goon 继续;发生;进行;(时间)过去goaheadgoaheadgoalloutgoagainstwentby/wentongoingup7.Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.

很难想象一个没有金属的世界。【典型例句】①Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.学一门外语非常重要。②Theyfounditwasdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheworkwithintwodays.他们发现要在两天内完成这项工作是困难的。【句型公式】

(1)本句属于“Itis+形容词/名词+不定式”句式。其中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语。(2)该句型中的不定式前可加for/ofsb.①Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点,常见的有easy,important,difficult,possible,necessary等。②Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格等,常见的有kind,nice,good,stupid,silly,careful,careless等。(3)Itis+形容词/名词+that句型,其中名词一般是pity,shame等。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thoughitisniceofyoutoputhimup,itisimpossible___himtosleeponsuchasmallbed.②It’sreallyapity______(miss)suchagoodchance.

句型转换③ItisnecessarythatwepracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.→___________________________speakingEnglisheveryday.

fortomissItisnecessaryforustopractice完成句子④Itisn’tright____________halfway.

我们半途而废是不对的。⑤Itisimpossible____________everythi