江苏省南京市联合体2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(无听力)(word版 含答案)

江苏省南京市2021年联合体八下期末调研英语试卷一、听力部分（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.---Whatdoyouthinkofthiskeyboard?---Itisuseful,____________alittleexpensive.A.because B.unless C.though D.since17.Roadsafetyistaughttoyoungchildrento_________roadaccidents.A.afford B.avoid C.allow D.accept18.---Nowmoreandmorepeopleusemobilephonestoomuchintheirdailylives.---Ifeel___________thesame.Itisharmfultooureyes.A.properly B.hardly C.simply D.exactly19.---Howheavythefogis!Inearlylostmyway.---Infact,it’seasytogetlostevenunderanidealweather_________.A.conclusion B.communication C.condition D.conversation20.---Mum,whenshallIgoouttoplayfootball?---Notuntilyourhomework________________.A.wasfinished B.hasfinished C.willbefinished D.isfinished21.---Mr.Smith,I’mafraidwewillbelateforthemeetingifweridetothecompany.---Isit____________totakeataxi?A.fantastic B.possible C.important D.meaningful22.---Howsoonwillthesewastebottlesberecycled?---_____________.Ihavecalledtherecyclingcompany.A.Foranhour B.Anhourago C.Afteranhour D.Inanhour23.---Wehavegotnocoffee.Whynothavetea____________?---Soundsgreat!A.instead B.either C.yet D.still24.---Jack,Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforalongtime.---He____________Beijingonbusinessforamonth.Ahasbeento B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto D.wentto25.ORBISdoctorshelppatientsseeagain.Whatisthestructureofthesentence?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC26.“OneBelt,OneRoad”isstartedbytheChinesegovernmentin2013andaimsto marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.A.openup B.getup C.takeup D.putup27.---SometimesIfeelworriedbeforeexams,andIwonder_________forhelp.---Yourclosefriend.Helen.A.howtoask B.whattoask C.whotoask D.whentoask28.---Itwillbeworthitwhenyoucrossthatfinishline!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”---That’strue.Nothingcomeseasily.A.Everydoghasitsday B.ItneverrainsbutpoursC.Nopain,nogain D.Burnthecandleatbothends29.---Lookatwhatyouwrotehere!Youmadeamistakeagain.---Oh,yes,“behavepolity”shouldbe“behavepolitely”here.A.wordusage B.spelling C.punctuation D.grammatical30.---Wouldyouliketogoabroadforfurtherstudy?---__________________.Ineedtofindajobtosupportmyfamilyfirst.A.Notreally B.Idon’tcare C.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Ofcourse三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chattingwithpenfriendsisdifferentfromtalkingwithfriendsinperson.Wetalkwithwordsandsentencesjustlikeinarealdialogue,31wecan’tseeeachother’sfaces.Itisstrangetoknowsomeoneonly32words,yetitsometimesgivespeopleasenseofmystery(神秘)andexcitement.ItallstartedlastJulywhenImetAndy.Wewereinthesameonlinecourse.Wesharedourbackgroundsandsomefunfactsabout33.Afterthat,we34eachotheronInstagram(照片墙).Whenthecoursewasover,wekeptcommunicatingwitheachother.Sometimeswetalkedaboutthestresses(压力)ofschool.Onetime,IfeltstressedaboutthecomingexamsandIwasn’tcomfortabletellingmyclassmatesandparents.35,amessagefromAndylitupmyphone.SoIspokeoutallofmy36.Shetookmy37seriouslyandsentmelongmessagestocheermeup.Wealsosharedsomestorieswitheachother.I38herphotosofmylifeandintroducedSpringFestivaltraditionsanddifferentdietsofsouthernandnorthernChina.Shewasabit39aboutthedifferentkindsofChinesedishes.Thankstomypenfriend,mylifewasnotboring.Nomanisa/an40.Weallneedkeepintouchwithothers.31.A.so B.and C.but D.because32.A.against B.beyond C.without D.through33.A.ourselves B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves34.A.supported B.enjoyed C.followed D.missed35.A.Finally B.Generally C.Totally D.Suddenly36.A.worries B.happiness C.pain D.excitement37.A.condition B.situation C.information D.introduction38.A.received B.sent C.took D.bought39.A.careful B.bored C.afraid D.surprised40.A.island B.loser C.Winner D.icon四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheYumRestaurant◆Starters ◆DrinksAllStartersareservedwithbreadandbutter.Tomatosoup ＄2.00 Hottea ＄1.29Chickensalad ＄3.00 Milkshake ＄3.19Tomatosalad ＄2.90 Creamcoffee ＄2.25◆Maincourses(主食) ◆Desserts(甜点)LunchtimeonlyHotdogs ＄3.85 Chocolatecake ＄2.25Hamburgers ＄6.90 Cheeseandbiscuits ＄2.50Sandwiches ＄5.90 Fruitsaladandcream＄2.25Frenchfries ＄3.75 Icecream ＄2.95(choosefromchocolate,coffee,orbanana)Lunchserved12:30-2:30p.m./Dinnerserved6:00-9:00p.m.41.HowlongdoesTheYumRestaurantstayopenintotal?A.Fortwohours. B.Forthreehours. C.Forfourhours. D.Forfivehours.42.Whatcan’tMilliehaveifshegoestoTheYumRestaurantat8:00p.m.?A.Tomatosalad. B.Creamcoffee. C.Chocolatecake. D.Frenchfries.43.HowmuchshouldMilliepayifshebuystwosandwichesandacupofmilkshake?A.＄14.99 B.＄12.28 C.＄S9.09 D.＄8.15BLifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodealwithdifferentsituations.Loveplaysamainroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithloveandcare.Theyteachuswhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon’talwayscareaboutit.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings.Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnesscomesfromthedeathofalovedoneorthefailure.Butallofthesethingswillpassaway.Failureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecialway.Successbringsmoney,prideandself-confidence.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Hopemakesusdream.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightorboring.Sowhatwecanchooseistoworkhardtoday,sothatwecanenjoyabettertomorrow.44.Whatkindofmagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Business B.Education C.Health D.Travel45.Theunderlinedword“despair”referstothefeelingof .A.unhappiness B.pity C.hopelessness D.enjoyment46.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoloveeachother.B.Totellpeoplelifemeansdifferentexperiences.C.Toremindpeoplelifeisabeautifuldream.D.Totellpeoplehowtodealwithhappinessandsadness.CFormostChinesepeople,riceisanimportantpartofalmosteverymeal.ButforYuanLongpingricewasmorethanthat.Itwashislife-longcareer(事业).Yuan,knownasChina’sfatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻)，createdhybridricethathelpsfeedtheworld.OnMay22,Yuandiedat91.Peoplearoundtheworldweresadtohearofhisdeath.Inthe1960s,peopleinChinadidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Manypeopleevendiedbecauseofthis.Yuanwassosadthathedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Hethoughtthisricecouldfeedmorepeople.Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn’tthinkhybridricewaspossible.ButYuanwantedtotryanyway.Hespentfouryearslookingforwildricethatcouldbecrossed(杂交)withotherplants.In1964,hefoundit.In1973,hegrewtheworld’sfirsthybridricestrain(品种).Farmerscangrowitonmanydifferentkindsofland.Itcanfightbadweatheranddisease,too.ThiskindofhybridricehasbeengrownalloverChinasincethen.IthashelpedChinafeednearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithonlyabout7percentoftheworld'sfarmland,CGTNreported.Yuanwasafamousscientist.Buthecalledhimselfafarmer.Hespentmostofhistimeinthefield.EveninMarchthisyear,hewasworkinginafieldinHainan.Becauseofhisgreatachievements,Yuanwonmanyprizes,includingtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehighesthonorinChina.ButYuanstilllivedasimplelife.Hedidn’tcaretoomuchaboutmoney.Hedonatedmostofhisprizemoneytoafoundationtohelpyoungscientists.47.WhydidYuanLongpingdecidetoworkonhybridrice?A.Tofightbadweatheranddiseases.B.Todonatemoneytoyoungscientists.C.TobecomeChina’s“fatherofhybridrice”.D.Tofeedmorepeopleusinglessfarmland?48.Whatistrueaboutthehybridrice?A.Itisgrownallovertheworld.B.Itneedsmorecarefulprotection.C.Itwassuccessfullygrownin1964.D.Itisfromcrossingwildricewithotherplants.49.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Farmershavegrownthehybridricesincethen.b.Yuanspentfouryearsworkingonthehybridrice.c.Yuanwonmanyprizesforhisgreatachievements.d.ManypeoplediedbecauseofhungerinChina.A.a-b-d-c B.b-c-d-a C.d-b-a-c D.d-b-c-a50.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Yuancaresmuchaboutyoungscientists’research.B.Yuanwassadthatmanypeoplediedofhunger.C.Yuangrewtheworld’sfirsthybridricestrain.D.YuanwonthehighesthonorinChina.第二部分、非选择题五、填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。51.Thetwinshave___________(类似的)personalities.Theyarebothbraveandkind.52.Ifyoutakesome__________(药品)anddrinkmorewater,youwillgetwellsoon.53.Wordscan’t___________(表达)howpleasedIam.54.Allthestudentsweresurprisedwhentheyknewthatacowhasfour__________(胃).55.Hereisalistof__________(客人)names.Pleasedon’tleaveoutanyofthemwhentyping.56.Onthatcoldday,Isawnolightandheardnosound_________/ɪkˈsep/thewindfaraway.57.Idon’tknowexactlyhowwe’ll_________/ˈmænɪdʒ/it,butwewill,somehow.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。58.---Tom,thisisthesecondtimeyou__________(forget)tobringyourbook.---Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.59.Thewaste__________(separate)intodifferentgroupsbeforebeingthrownintotherubbishbin.60.Youlookeven________________(pale).Whynotgotohospital?61.Tom,lookatthesign!We’renot___________(allow)toparkourcarhere.62.InRussia,peopleliketousesilencetoshowagreementaboutthetopicunder__________(discuss).63.Itgivesmegreat____________(pleasant)tointroducethespeaker.64.Asa_______________ (Canada),LilylivesinToronto.65.It’sdangerousforyoutodriveso______________(care)onarainyday.C）按要求改写句子。（每空一词，每空0.5分，共7分）66.Theyhavebeenfriendssincetwoyearsago.(对画线部分提问)______________________havetheybeenfriends?67.Shirleyissocleverthatshecanworkoutthisdifficultmathsproblem.(改为同义句)Shirleyis_____________________toworkoutthisdifficultmathsproblem.68.Don’tsmokeinpublic.Otherwise,youwillbefined.(改为同义句)________________________smokeinpublic,youwillbefined.69.Wesellsometoystoraisemoneyforcharities.(改为同义句)Sometoys_______________________toraisemoneyforcharitiesbyus.70.TheyarewatchingTVinthelivingroomnow.(用at10o’clockyesterday替换now改写句子)They______________________TVinthelivingroomat10o’clockyesterday71.Nanjinghaschangedalotovertheyears.(改为同义句)Greatchangeshave_____________________inNanjingovertheyears.72.Tomdidn’twatchTVyesterdayevening.Butheplayedcomputergames.(改为同义句)Tomplayedcomputergames_______________________watchingTVyesterdayevening.D）根据所给汉语完成句子。（每空词数不限，每空1分，共8分）73.身为教师，应当相信你们能够影响学生的一生。Asteachers,youshouldbelievethatyoucan______________________thelivesofyourstudents.74.在他们谈话时插话是不礼貌的。It’simpoliteto________________________________________them.75.和这些科学家密切交谈让我很兴奋。__________________________________thesescientistsmademefeelveryexcited.76.那个男人生来心脏衰弱，所以他不能跑太久。Thatman_______________________aweakheart,sohecan’trunforlong.77.当他们发现有人陷入困境时，你应当伸出援助之手。Whenyoufindsomeoneintrouble,youshould_________________________________.78.他们从小就被教导要依靠自己。Theyaretaughtto___________________________________themselvesfromanearlyage.79.为实现梦想，我们绝不会放弃尝试。Tomakeourdreamscometrue,wewillnever___________________________.80.一天的辛苦训练之后，所有的运动员们都精疲力竭了。Alltheathletes________________________afterahardday’straining.六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分；满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第81-90小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词Blooddonation,alsocalledbloodbanking,isawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwaytohelpthecommunity.Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodbutpoorortheheavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths.Blooddonationisnotabigproblem,butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.Beforedonatingblood,makesurethattheferrum(铁)levelinyourbodyishighenoughandforthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet(饮食).Afterhavingabalanceddietyouwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood.Then,youwillnotfeelweak.Foragoodbloodflow(流动)inyourbody,drinkatleast6-7glassesofwatereveryday.Adaybeforeandaftergivingblood,don’tdrinkwine.Donotsmokehalfanhourbeforegivingblood.Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed.Duringtheblooddonationactivity,breathedeeplyandtrytocalmyourself.Don’tjoininsomeotheractivities.Whenyoudonateblood,youareabletosavesomeone’slife.Blooddonationisverysimpleandfast,butyouneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblood.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyou.Takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxed.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcentre.Makesurethatyouhavemealsafterdonatingblood.Ifyouwanttosmoke,youshouldwaitforonehouraftertheprocess.Don’tdoactivitieslikedrivingrightaway.Finally,takeprideinyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosavesomeone’slife.Blooddonationisaveryimportantactivity.BlooddonationThe

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onehourDon’tjoininsomeactivitiesdriving.B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(数字)inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtor 91 yournumber.That’sbecauseChinahasthel92mobilephonenumberintheworld.Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentm93.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isforChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thef94totheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered(注册).Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom(随机的).Themainr95forusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationg96,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.That’senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.Andmobilephonenumberscanber97_.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacanceled(注销的)numberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven’tcontactedforalongtime,youmayfindthatitso98haschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.B99theirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.C100liketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndia,usephonenumberswith10digits.Canada’smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestintheworld:theyusesevendigits.七、书面表达（满分10分）假如你是李英，因家庭贫困曾一度失学，在希望工程的援助下，重回阳光中学读书。请根据以下提示，以李英的身份用英文写一封感谢信。●HowdidProjectHopehelpyou?●Whatcanyoudotohelpothersinthefuture?要求1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥；3.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4.词数80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dearsir/madam,Thankyoufor helpingmeto returnto school.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiYing答案Part1参考答案一、听力（略）二、单选16-20CBDCD 21-25BDABD 26-30ACCBA三、完形31-35CDACD 36-40ABBDA四、阅读理解41-43DCA 44-46BCB 47-50DDCA五、填空51.similar 52.medicine 53.express 54.stomachs 55.guests’56.except 57.manage 58.haveforgotten 59.willbeseparated 60.paler61.allowed 62.discussion 63.pleasure 64.Canadian 65.carelessly66.Howlong 67.cleverenough 68.Ifyou 69.aresold 70.werewatching71.takenplace 72.insteadof 73.makeadifferenceto74.cutinon 75.Talkingcloselywith76.wasbornwith 77.giveahelpinghand 78.dependon79.giveuptrying 80.weretiredout六、阅读填空任务型阅读81.importance 82.lose 83.feeling/sense 84.high 85.health86.Avoid 87.During 88.deep 89.part 90.until首字母填空91.remember 92.longest 93.meaning 94.fourth 95.reason96.grew 97.recycled 98.owner 99.But 100.CountriesPart1重难点解析单项填空20.D解析：被动语态与时间状语从句的结合考察，notuntil后是从句，“主将从现”，用现在时，并且作业是“被完成”，故选D.22.D解析：通过问句Howsoon,will知应该用将来时。“In+段时表将来”，选D，表示“一小时之内”。24.B解析：句尾有现在完成时表示持续性的标志词foramonth，强调在北京待了一段时间，选B.29.B解析：根据答句知，这里犯的错是单词拼写错误，故选B,sp