2023苏教译林版高一英语必修一Unit 1 School life名校资料

第1页（共1页）【文库独家】苏教（译林版）高一英语必修一Unit1Schoollife一．选择题1．﹣Wemustthankyoufortakingthetroubletocookusameal．﹣________．（）A．Withpleasure B．Itdoesn'tmatter C．Itwasnotroubleatall D．Byallmeans2．﹣Excuseme，where'smyroom？﹣________，please．Yourroomisonthethirdfloor，sir．（）GothereComehereGetupThisway3．________itistowatchaclosefootballgame!（）A．WhatagreatfunB．Howgreatfun C．WhatgreatfunD．Howgreatafun4．Is________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek？（）A．thisschoolB．thistheschool C．thisschooloneD．thisschoolwhere5．Ifyoudon'tgothere，________．（）A．sowillIB．nordoI C．neithershallID．sodoI6．Theradioset_____lastweekhasbeenoutoforder．（）A．IboughtB．Iboughtit C．whichIboughtitD．whatIbought7．TheSmithsdon'tusuallylikestayingathotels，butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea．（）A．/；aB．the；theC．/；theD．the；a8．Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay，___________，ofcourse，madetheothersunhappy．（）A．whoB．whichC．thisD．what9．﹣Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy？﹣﹣Yes，thejobis_____Icoulddomyself．（）lessthenmorethan nomorethannotmorethan10．Youarenotpoliteenough．Whenyouservecustomers，youdon'tturnyourheadyourbodytowardsthem．（）A．eitherB．orC.notD.neither11．Don'tworry，Iwon'ttellyourmotheryou'vebeenpunishedinschool．Yousee，．A．It'snoneofyourbusiness B．Ifeelontopoftheworld C．mylipsaresealed D．I'mallthumbs12．﹣﹣﹣HaveyouconsideredgoingtoAustraliaforavacation？﹣﹣﹣I'dliketo，butit's_______Icanafford．（）A．nomorethan B．morethan C．nolessthan D．lessthan13．Iwouldjoinapartytonight!_____________!（）A．Forfree B．Havefun C．Goodluck! D．Don'tcomebacktoolate!14．Thewayyoumoveandcarryyourselfcommunicatesawealthofinformationtotheworld．（）A．/B．inwhereC．inthatD．which15．﹣____________？﹣Patient，carefulandkind﹣hearted．（）A．Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike？ B．What'syourteacherlike？ C．Whatdoesyourteacherlike？ D．Howisyourteacherlike？16．Thestudentsatcollegesoruniversitiesaremaking______forthecomingnewyear．（）A．manypreparationsB．muchpreparation C．preparationD．preparations17．﹣What'sJohn'sfatherlike？﹣________．（）A．Helikesmusicandsports B．Heisagooddoctor C．Heisgoodatplayinggames D．Heishandsomeandeasygoing18．﹣﹣Howdoyoulikethebook？﹣﹣It'squitedifferentfrom____Ireadlastweek．（）thatwhich theonetheonewhat19．Thesecheesecakesaredelicious，buttheycostanarmandaleg．Theunderlinedpartmeans．（）A．areveryexpensive B．areharmfultoyourbody C．arenotreadilyavailable D．arenotlikedbyeveryone20．Yourbodylanguageisthekeycommunication，sopropergesturesandposturesplayacrucialroleinourdailylife．（）A．onB．toC．withD．in二．填空题1．Themuseumhasseverallife﹣sizedsofpeopleandanimals．2．最近adv．．3．ClimbingMountEverestisactasktoallmountainclimbers．4．我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重．IfoundthatthehomeworknotheavyIusedtogetinmyoldschool．5．Thestudentsaremakingpforthecomingsportsmeeting．6．Assoonasheenteredthetallbuilding，heheardasharpcrycomingoutofit．（改成同义句）thetallbuilding，heheardasharpcrycomingoutofit．7．Helivesintheroomwindowfacestothesouth．8．Itisnotanewthingto（1）theway（2）lifeinothercountries．ThreeyearsagoIcametoEnglandforfurtherstudy．（3）landingattheairport，Icouldn'thelp（4）China!（5），myroommate，agirlwhowasinterestedin（6），wasvery（7）andhelpedmeget（8）tothenewlifesoon．Besideslearning，weoftenwenttoattendaspeech（9）"Shakespeareandhistragedies"inour（10）time．9．Ourcountryhasegreatchangesinthelastthirtyyears．10．免费．三．按要求做题1．完形填空Inamovie，TomHanksplaysamannamedChuck．Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhis（1）．Heisasuccessfulmanagerinacompanythatsendsmailallovertheworld．OnedayChuckis（2）acrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplane（3）．Chucklivesthroughtheaccidentandlandsona（n）（4）island．Ontheisland，Chuckhastolearntomakea（5）allalone．Hehastolearnhowto（6）water，huntforfood，and（7）fire．Perhapsthemostdifficultproblemis（8）tolivewithoutfriends．Inordertomakealiving，Chuck（9）afriendshipwithanunusualfriend﹣a（10）hecallsWilson．Chucklearnsalotabout（11）whenheisaloneontheisland．Herealizesthathehasn'tbeenaverygoodfriendbecausehehasalwaysbeen（12）himself．Duringhisfiveyearsontheisland，ChucklearnshowtobeagoodfriendtoWilson．（13）Wilsonisjustavolleyball，hebecomes（14）him．Hetalkstohimandtreatshimasa（15）．Chucklearnsthatweneedfriendsto（16）happinessandsorrow，andthatitis（17）tohavesomeonetocareabout．Healsolearnsthathe（18）caredmoreabouthisfriends．WhenhemakesfriendswithWilson，heunderstandsthatfriendshipisabout（19）andthatwemustgiveasmuchaswe（20）．（1）A．companyB．familyC．friendsD．dogs（2）A．boatingB．flyingC．swimmingD．surfing（3）A．failsB．succeedsC．travelsD．turns（4）A．aloneB．lonelyC．beautifulD．round（5）A．friendB．boatC．livingD．house（6）A．carryB．takeC．drinkD．collect（7）A．makeB．catchC．setD．light（8）A．whatB．whyC．howD．who（9）A．makesB．developsC．buildsD．does（10）A．dogB．manC．treeD．volleyball（11）A．himselfB．hiscompanyC．hisbusinessD．hiswife（12）A．thinkingaboutB．doingwithC．goingthroughD．believingin（13）A．IfB．EventhoughC．SinceD．Unless（14）A．tiredofB．familiarwithC．fondofD．popularwith（15）A．ballB．friendC．foodD．man（16）A．shareB．makeC．divideD．equal（17）A．possibleB．interestingC．importantD．unnecessary（18）A．musthaveB．hasC．willhaveD．shouldhave（19）A．moneyB．feelingsC．lifeD．communication（20）A．haveB．buyC．takeD．own2.Forafewyears，Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand．It'snotalwaysthe（1）ring，butit'salwaysaringthathas（2）onitsothatwhenIlookatit，I'm（3）orremindedofsomethingimportant．Ihavemadea（4）ofbuyingringslikethiswheneverIseeoneinastore．SometimesIgivethemawayas（5）tosomeonelikeJennie．IfirstmetJennieinthe（6）waitingroomandwehadtalkedseveraltimes．OnenightIsatdownbesideherand（7）howhersonwasdoingbecauseIknewthathewasinvery（8）condition．Shetoldmethatshedidn'tknowwhattodoanymorebecauseitseemednoneofthe（9）fromthedoctorswasgood．Theyweren'tatallsurehersonwasgoingto（10）theaccidentthathadhurthimsobadly．With（11）inhereyesshesaid，"They're（12）myhope．"Iknewthenthatitwas（13）justacoincidencethatIwaswearingtheringthatIhadonthatday．Asshe（14）totalk，I（15）slippedtheringoffmyfingerandplaceditinJennie'shand．ItoldhertowearittorememberthatGodlovedherandhewouldbewithher（16）allofthis．（17）Jennielookeddownatthering，shegotexcitedandthenheldittightly，（18）thewordwrittenontheringwas"HOPE"．ThelastdayIwasatthehospital，IsawJennieinthedistanceasIgotonthelift．She（19）andheldupthehandwiththeringonitasshecalledouttomesaying．"Look，I（20）haveHope!"（1）A．specialB．expensiveC．sameD．valuable（2）A．wordsB．picturesC．namesD．symbols（3）A．admiredB．encouragedC．trustedD．puzzled（4）A．planB．pointC．listD．habit（5）A．giftsB．prizesC．awardsD．thanks（6）A．railwayB．schoolC．hospitalD．airport（7）A．askedB．explainedC．thoughtD．found（8）A．favorableB．normalC．seriousD．excellent（9）A．adviceB．newsC．instructionsD．comfort（10）A．defeatB．experienceC．predictD．survive（11）A．apologiesB．tearsC．angerD．doubt（12）A．keepingupB．bringingdownC．cuttingoffD．takingaway（13）A．otherthanB．ratherthanC．morethanD．lessthan（14）A．continuedB．refusedC．attemptedD．started（15）A．cautiouslyB．quietlyC．nervouslyD．shyly（16）A．overB．beyondC．throughD．within（17）A．UntilB．WhileC．SinceD．When（18）A．forB．soC．yetD．and（19）A．shoutedB．wavedC．cheeredD．hesitated（20）A．everB．onlyC．stillD．just3．AtfirstIcouldn'tbelieveit!Therewereno（1）inrows；nobellsrang；noonehadtogotoclass．Althoughwealllived"in"，nobodymadeusgotobedatacertaintime；therewasno"lightsout"．The（2）thingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass，andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight．Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor（3）3class．Thenewonesalwayswentwild（4），butthisneverlastedlong．The（5）tooksomegettingusedto．Ourteacherstreateduslike（6）；neverdidwehaveto（7）"standup"，"sitdown"，"speakout"．Idon't（8）onestudentwhodidn'ttryhisbest．Thesubjectswerethesameasthosein（9）school，butwhatadifferenceintheapproach!Forexample，inbotanywehad（10）classesinthespringorfall，butinsteadwe（11）twogardens，avegetablegardenandaflowergarden．（12）inwinterweeachstudiedafew（13）thingsaboutwhatwehadgrown．Inmaththestudentsbuiltthreedifferentkindsofstoreroom﹣smallones（14），butusable．Theydidthisinsteadofhavinglessonsintheclassroom．Theyreallyhada（15）timetoo，designingeverything，drawingtheblueprints，（16）theanglesandsoon．Ididn'ttakemath．Ican'tstandit!Besides，Icoulddothebasicthingswithnumbers．That's（17）．（18）IthinkIamabetterpersonforhavinggonetotheschool．Icanreadandwriteaswellasanyoneelsemyage，andIcanthinkbetter．That'sprobablyarealbig（19）betweenthefreeschoolandregularschool﹣theamountof（20）．（1）A．desksB．lightsC．studentsD．buildings（2）sadB．lastC．goodD．strange（3）A．attendedB．tookC．missedD．studied（4）A．fromthenonB．justthenC．oncemoreD．justthen（5）A．freedomB．habitC．timeD．people（6）A．workersB．pupilsC．gardenersD．grown﹣ups（7）A．understandB．studyC．playD．say（8）A．hearfromB．feellikeC．thinkaboutD．knowof（9）A．nightB．regularC．smallD．real（10）A．allB．shortC．noD．indoor（11）A．plantedB．studiedC．drewD．toured（12）A．StillB．ThenC．YetD．Next（13）A．wildB．successfulC．usualD．particular（14）A．aswellB．afterawhileC．ofcourseD．asaresult（15）A．funnyB．greatC．convenientD．thoughtful（16）A．lookingoutB．takingoutC．findingoutD．figuringout（17）A．dullB．interestingC．enoughD．dangerous（18）A．OnthewholeB．OnceagainC．SoonerorlaterD．Afterawhile（19）A．problemB．chanceC．differenceD．change（20）A．readingB．gardeningC．teachingD．thinkingThiswasanunforgettableandwonderfulexperience．Ithappenedaboutthreeyearsagoandithashada（1）effectonme．IwouldliketoshowrespecthereforthetwomenIdonotknow（2）butwhoseactionsgaveanew（3）tothewords﹣kindandgenerous．Iwaswalkingdownabusystreetonacold，windydayinearly（4）．Ahomelessman，probablyabout60andwithoutwearinganyshoes，was（5）forchangeonastreetcorner．ABMWcar（6）ontheothersideofthestreetandanexecutive（主管）whowasperfectlydressedsteppedoutofthecar．Hewasprobablyabout（7）yearsold．Hewaswearingabluebusinesssuitwithadeepredsilktie．Hewalked（8）acrossthestreetandovertothehomelessman．Withoutsayinganything，hefirstgavehimalotof（9）andthenhesatdownandtookoffhisleathergloves（手套），beautifulblackleathershoesandhisblackdresssocks．Thenhe（10）themtothehomelessman．Thehomelessmantookthemandstaredwitha/an（11）mouth．Ashedroveoff，Icouldn't（12）thinkingthatitwasprobablythefirsttimehehad（13）thepedal（踏板）ofthattopbrandBMWcarwitha（14）foot！Istoodthereandthelooksof（15）appearedonmyfaceandthehomelessman's．Twomenofaboutthesameage（16）verydifferentliveshadmetandtheonewhowas（17）inmaterialshadoffered（18）thanhisshoes．HehadleftthisBMWcarand（19）downfromhishighposition．Helifteduptheothermanwhenheofferedrespect，（20）andrealgenerosity．（1）A．strongB．badC．lightD．slow（2）A．officiallyB．personallyC．similarlyD．generally（3）A．benefitB．attitudeC．meaningD．award（4）A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter（5）A．searchingB．makingC．blamingD．begging（6）A．calledupB．brokeupC．pulledupD．spedup（7）A.40B．50C．60D．70（8）A．directlyB．usuallyC．unwillinglyD．fluently（9）A．moneyB．waterC．sandD．oil（10）A．postedB．handedC．kickedD．threw（11）A．closedB．fullC．openD．empty（12）A．standB．delayC．forgetD．help（13）A．bendedB．cutC．repairedD．pressed（14）A．relaxedB．largeC．bareD．single（15）A．excitementB．astonishmentC．sadnessD．pride（16）A．butB．orC．andD．before（17）A．successfulB．carefulC．usefulD．helpful（18）A．ratherB．moreC．otherD．better（19）A．brokenB．fellC．steppedD．rolled（20）A．surpriseB．disappointmentC．anxietyD．kindness5．Afterthinkingthoroughlyaboutit，Ifoundthatlifeiswortheverything．Forme，lifeisnotjustabouthavinggoodfriends，moneyorajobthatIlike．Somepeoplewillbe（1）withthingslikethesebecause（2）them，they'rebyfarthebesttheycanget．Forme，they'renotallIcan（3）fromthisworld．Ibelieveinharps（竖琴）andviolinsand（4）andlightning．Ibelieveinbeinginloveandnotjusttryingmybesttomakeothers（5）．Ibelievein"（6）inlove"withmypartner，notjust"loving"him．Lifeisworthsomuch．Lifeismorethanspending（7）hoursinthegymandeatingcarrotjustto（8）praisefrom（9）．Thepraiseofothers（10）makesmefeelhappy，butitisnotthemain（11）ofmylife．Mylifeisnotaboutlivingtofulfillsomeoneelse's（12）butmyownLifeismorethan（13）pursuingthenorms（规范）of（14）buttryingtobeagoodpersonbymyown（15）．Itisnotabout（16）chasingdreamstobesuperiortoothers．It'smoreaboutlongwalksinthequietgreenparks（17）inmyownthoughts．It'smoreaboutfeelingthe（18）inmyface，asIgothroughthe（19）onmybicycle．Lifeisaboutpassion，freedomandlove．Iwillonlywalkthisroad（20）；Imightaswellmakethemostofit．（1）A．disappointedB．excitedC．satisfiedD．worried（2）A．forB．ofC．withD．in（3）A．likeB．getC．searchD．have（4）A．lovingB．rainingC．windD．thunders（5）A．sadB．comfortableC．unsatisfiedD．unpleasant（6）A．fallingB．givingC．beingD．lost（7）A．endlessB．severalC．valuableD．regular（8）A．seekB．receiveC．admireD．keep（9）A．doctorsB．othersC．partnersD．parents（10）A．indeedB．wouldC．oughttoD．mainly（11）A．reasonB．chanceC．challengeD．meaning（12）A．wishesB．dreamsC．burdensD．purposes（13）A．naturallyB．entirelyC．merelyD．particularly（14）A．societyB．worldC．othersD．country（15）A．conditionB．standardC．situationD．decision（16）A．normallyB．speciallyC．reallyD．wildly（17）A．builtB．existingC．settingD．appearing（18）A．breezeB．sandC．leavesD．drops（19）A．cityB．worldC．countryD．dream（20）A．quietlyB．againC．upD．once6.TheweddingtookplaceinaBirminghamhotel．Thebrideandherfather（1）inanewblackAmericansportscar．Herfatherlookednervousanduncomfortableinfrontofthe（2）．Thebrideworeasilkweddingdress．Shesmiled（3）atthewaitingphotographersandwenttoaroomonthefirstfloorwhereshemetherfuturehusbandforthe（4）firsttime．CarlaGermaineandGregCoredellwerethe（5）ofaradiostation'scompetition．Theaimofthecompetitionwastofindtwostrangerspreparedto（6）withouthavingmeteachother．MissGermaine，23，isamodel．Mr．Cordell，27，isaTVsalesman．Theywereamongthetwohundredpeoplewhoenteredfora（7）"experiment"organizedbyBMRBradioinBirmingham，England．GregandCarlewere（8）eightfinalistswhowereinterviewedliveon（9）．They（10）aliedetectortestandthestationalsospoketotheirfriendsandfamilyabouttheir（11）．Thecompetitionjudges（12）anastrologer（占星家）whodeclaredthattheyweresuited．The（13）celebratedtheirweddingwithaweddingbreakfastandapartyfor100guestsintheevening，butnoteveryone（14）theirjoy．MissGermaine'smotherlooked（15）throughouttheweddingandMr．Cordell'sparentsarereportedtobelessthandelighted．Organizations，includingthemarriageguidanceserviceRelate，have（16）themarriage．Asonepersonputit，"Wehaveenoughproblemsgettingyoungpeopletotakemarriage（17）withoutthis．Marriageshouldalwaysbeaboutlove．"ThecouplearenowonaCaribbean（18）followedbyjournalists．Theirother（19）includeayear'sfreeuseawonderfulapartmentinthecentreofBirmingham，andacar．Butwillit（20）？（1）A．leftB．arrivedC．wentD．got（2）A．carB．bridegroomC．camerasD．church（3）A．happilyB．guiltilyC．innocentlyD．nervously（4）A．soB．veryC．quiteD．rather（5）A．winnersB．rivalsC．losersD．beginners（6）A．fightB．marryC．dateD．kiss（7）A．ordinaryB．normalC．surprisingD．peculiar（8）A．beyondB．outofC．amongD．above（9）A．airB．newspaperC．magazineD．TV（10）A．heldB．failedC．tookD．prepared（11）A．competitionB．liesC．personalitiesD．hometowns（12）A．includedB．consistedC．groupedD．formed（13）A．familyB．radioC．coupleD．astrologer（14）A．expressedB．sharedC．enjoyedD．united（15）A．happyB．exhaustedC．anxiousD．pleased（16）A．welcomedB．praisedC．mentionedD．criticized（17）A．lightlyB．carefullyC．seriouslyD．carelessly（18）A．hikingB．voyageC．journeyD．honeymoon（19）A．giftsB．prizesC．wishesD．blessings（20）A．endB．beginC．lastD．finish7.语法填空Schoolsare（1）importantofthecommunityinmostWesterncountries．There（2）（be）parents'evenings，atwhichparentsdiscusstheirchild'sworkwiththeteachers．Inone﹣to﹣onetalks，teacherstelltheparents（3）thekidsaredoing．Ifkidsarenotworkinghard，theymayfind（4）（they）toldoffafteraparents'evening．Ifakiddoeshisrherbest，buthasaproblem，theparentsandtheteacherswilltrytoworkoutaway（5）（help）．Parentscanalsojoin（6）someschoolactivities．Forexample，schoolsputonplaysatChristmasandonother（7）（festival）．momsanddadscomealongtowatchtheirkids'firststepsinacting．SchoolsalsoholdSportsDays．Parentscanwatchtheirkidstakepartinallkindsof（8）（compete）﹣﹣someareevenmorefun（9）thoseintheOlympics．Iremember（10）（take）partinathree﹣leggedracewhenIwasakid!8.InmanyAsiancultures，（1）showsrespect．Itisdonewhentalkingwithanyone（2）orwithanyoneolder．Habitslikethiscan（3）whenpeopledonotunderstandthem．（4）．anAsianmightclosehiseyes（5）orlookdownwhilelisteningtoaspeaker．AWesternspeakermightthinkthemanisnotinterested．四．阅读RobertandJoannalikeschoolverymuch．AtschooltheycantalktotheirfriendsbutRobertandJoannacannotseetheirfriends．Theylive100，perhaps300milesawayandlikeRobertandJoanna，theyallgotoschoolbyradio．MountEbenezerisinthecentreofAustralia．Notmanypeoplelivein"TheCentre"．Therearenoschoolswithdesksandblackboardsandnoteachersin"TheCentre"，schoolisaroomathomewithatwo﹣wayradio．Theteacheralsohasatwo﹣wayradio．Everymorningshecallseachstudentontheradio．Whenallthestudentsanswer，lessonsbegin…．Thinkofyourteacher300milesaway!1．Thechildrenin"TheCentre"donotgotoaschoolbecause．A．theylivetoofarawayfromeachotherB．theydonotlikeschoolC．theyarenotoldenoughtogotoschoolD．theirfamiliesaretoopoor2．Inordertosendtheirchildrentoschool，parentsin"TheCentre"ofAustralianeedtoprovide．A．adeskB．acarC．aschoolroomathomeD．aspecialradio3．Teachersin"TheCentre"ofAustraliateach．A．notinaclassroombutatthehomesofthestudentsB．byspeakingonlyandnotshowinganythinginwritingC．withoutusinganytextbooksorpicturesD．withoutknowingwhetherthestudentsareattending4．Whenchildrenarehavingalesson，theycanheartheirteacher，．A．buttheirteachercannothearthemB．andtheirteachercanhearthemtooC．butcannothearclassmatesD．andseehimorheratthesametime五．书面表达1.李华是一名大学毕业生，他能说一口流利的英语．自从毕业后，他就一直掌管一家大公司，挣了很多钱．他把一些钱捐给了慈善机构．他赢得了公众的尊敬．提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达．（将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）

【章节训练】Unit1Schoollife参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题，满分50分，每小题2.5分）1．﹣Wemustthankyoufortakingthetroubletocookusameal．﹣________．（）A．Withpleasure B．Itdoesn'tmatter C．Itwasnotroubleatall D．Byallmeans【分析】﹣我们必须感谢你为我们做了一顿饭．﹣一点也不麻烦．【解答】本题考查交际用语．当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：You'rewelcome．/It'snothing．/That'sallright．/Don'tmentionit．/It'sapleasure．/It'smypleasure．/That'snothing/Itwasnotroubleatall．等．C项意思是"不麻烦，没什么，这不费事，容易得很"．A项意思为"乐于效劳"；D项"当然可以；一定，务必"，表示同意等；B项"不要紧，没关系"．句子表达的意思是：﹣我们必须感谢你为我们做了一顿饭．﹣一点也不麻烦．故选：C．【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．2．﹣Excuseme，where'smyroom？﹣________，please．Yourroomisonthethirdfloor，sir．（）A．Gothere B．Comehere C．Getup D．Thisway【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我的房间在哪里？﹣﹣这边请．你的房间在三楼，先生．【解答】答案选D．考查语言交际．gothere去那里；comehere到这里来；getup起床；thisway这边来，根据语境及句意可知答案选D．故选：D．【点评】考查语言交际．这是高考常考的内容，主要考查考生对语境的理解以及对基本交际用语的把握，做题时要充分结合语境，在此基础上结合选项作出正确的选择．3．________itistowatchaclosefootballgame!（）A．Whatagreatfun B．Howgreatfun C．Whatgreatfun D．Howgreatafun【分析】看一场势均力敌的足球比赛是多么快乐的一件事啊！【解答】答案：C．根据句意可知这里使用感叹句，what修饰名词，fun是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a，排除AD；how修饰形容词或副词．故选C．【点评】由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1．可用句型："What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"．2．可用句型："What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！"．3．可用句型："What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！"．二、由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1．可用句型："How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！"．2．可用句型："How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"．3．可用句型："How+主语+谓语！"．4．Is________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek？（）A．thisschool B．thistheschool C．thisschoolone D．thisschoolwhere【分析】这个是上周一些德国朋友参观的学校吗？【解答】答案：B．根据句意和结构可知这句话是一般疑问句，主语是this，is是系动词，表语是thisschool，后面接省略定语从句，因为visited后面缺点宾语，用that/which或省略关系代词．故选B．【点评】本题考查定语从句，找到先行词，判断定语从句中缺少什么成分，这句话是疑问句，容易将主语this弄丢，注意分析句子成分．5．Ifyoudon'tgothere，________．（）A．sowillI B．nordoI C．neithershallI D．sodoI【分析】如果你不去那里，我也不去．【解答】答案：C考查倒装句．由于从句Ifyoudon'tgothere是否定句，主句也应用否定句，排除A、D项；在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除B项，只有C项正确．故选：C．【点评】考查倒装句，要弄清楚各种倒装句的构成的原因，然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案．6．Theradioset_____lastweekhasbeenoutoforder．（）A．Ibought B．Iboughtit C．whichIboughtit D．whatIbought【分析】考查定语从句，句意：我上周买的收音机已经出故障了．【解答】答案：A，先行词为theradio，在定语从句中作bought的宾语，用that或which引导定语从句，that或which省略了．所以选A．【点评】做定语从句题时：我们可先将不是关系代词或关系副词的选项去掉，然后采用"代入原则"并同时结合定语从句的关系词之间的相关区别来进行解题．所谓"代入原则"就是试着把先行词即被定语从句修饰限制的那个词放进从句中，能直接代入的就用关系代词（不包括whose），不能直接代入的可能有三种情况，要么用关系副词，要么用介词加关系代词which或whom，要么就用关系代词whose．7．TheSmithsdon'tusuallylikestayingathotels，butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea．（）A．/；a B．the；the C．/；the D．the；a【分析】句意：史密斯夫妇一般不喜欢呆在酒店，但是去年夏天他们在海边一家很不错的酒店住了几天．【解答】答案：C．根据句意：hotels这里表示泛指，用名词复数即可．后一空bysea是坐船，通过海路；bythesea是在海边．旅馆应该是在海边的．故选：C．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，答题时要分区bysea和bythesea的意思．8．Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay，___________，ofcourse，madetheothersunhappy．（）A．who B．which C．this D．what【分析】Dorothy总是高度表扬自己在戏剧中的作用，这件事情大人让其他人不高兴了．【解答】B考查定语从句．在定语从句中which指代一句话的内容在句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句．句意：Dorothy总是高度表扬自己在戏剧中的作用，这件事情大人让其他人不高兴了．故B正确．【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．9．﹣Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy？﹣﹣Yes，thejobis_____Icoulddomyself．（）A．lessthen B．morethan C．nomorethan D．notmorethan【分析】﹣﹣Lucy，需要什么帮助吗？﹣﹣是的，这份工作我自己独自做不来．【解答】答案：B．lessthan少于；nomorethan无非，只不过；notmorethan不多于，至多；morethan之后的从句含有can或could时常表示否定意义．此时，从句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词，并且与主句的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系．根据第二句中的yes可知，对方需要帮助，所以应该是这个工作超过了他个人的能力；故选B．【点评】本题考查程度副词的特殊用法．在辨别不同短语意义的基础上，再联系句子的语境和句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．10．Youarenotpoliteenough．Whenyouservecustomers，youdon'tturnyourheadyourbodytowardsthem．（）A．either B．or C．not D．neither【分析】你不够礼貌．当你为顾客服务时，不能把你的头或身体对着他们．【解答】答案：B．考查连词．either意为或是，或者，与or连用；or意为或，或者；not是副词；neither意为既不……也不……，与nor连用．根据句意：你不够礼貌．当你为顾客服务时，不能把你的头或身体对着他们，可知or符合句意．故选：B．【点评】连词的选择首先要准确理解句子意义，然后辨析连词的意义，句意加连词意义才能做出正确选择．11．Don'tworry，Iwon'ttellyourmotheryou'vebeenpunishedinschool．Yousee，．A．It'snoneofyourbusiness B．Ifeelontopoftheworld C．mylipsaresealed D．I'mallthumbs【分析】别担心，我不会告诉你妈妈你在学校受到了惩罚，我保守秘密．【解答】答案C本题考查交际用语．根据题意说话人是对对方做出承诺，不会泄露秘密．A不关你的事．B我感觉飞上天了．D我坚决同意．符合此意的只有C项．故选：C．【点评】本题考查交际用语．交际用语涉及广泛．此处是考查谚语．要求考生读懂题干，把握题目主旨．在日常学习中多加积累．12．﹣﹣﹣HaveyouconsideredgoingtoAustraliaforavacation？﹣﹣﹣I'dliketo，butit's_______Icanafford．（）A．nomorethan B．morethan C．nolessthan D．lessthan【分析】﹣﹣你考虑过去澳大利亚度假吗？﹣﹣我很想去，但我负担不起．【解答】答案：B考查形容词的比较级与最高级．A．nomorethan不多于，仅仅；B．morethan多于，超过；C．nolessthan不少于；D．lessthan少于；根据句意可知是：支付不起，所以用morethanIcanafford超过其所能负担的，即负担不起．故选：B．【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．13．Iwouldjoinapartytonight!_____________!（）A．Forfree B．Havefun C．Goodluck! D．Don'tcomebacktoolate!【分析】﹣﹣﹣我今晚要参加一个聚会！﹣﹣﹣玩的开心！【解答】答案：B考查情景交际．A项，Forfree"免费"；B项，Havefun"玩儿得开心"；C项，Goodluck"祝你好运"；D项，Don'tcomebacktoolate"别太晚回来"．A、C项与语境无关，首先排除．题干中并无暗示说明前者与后者住在一起，因此D项与语境无关．Havefun是对前者"今晚参加派对"的合适祝福，符合题意．故选：B．【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．14．Thewayyoumoveandcarryyourselfcommunicatesawealthofinformationtotheworld．（）A．/ B．inwhere C．inthat D．which【分析】你的举手投足间向世界传递了大量的信息．【解答】答案：A考查定语从句的引导词．theway作先行词时，定语从句的引导词可以用that、inwhich或省略先行词．选项A符合．故选：A．【点评】本题考查定语从句的引导词．熟记关系代词和关系副词的不同属性，结合先行词及定语从句所缺的句子成分作出正确选择．15．﹣____________？﹣Patient，carefulandkind﹣hearted．（）A．Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike？ B．What'syourteacherlike？ C．Whatdoesyourteacherlike？ D．Howisyourteacherlike？【分析】你的老师是什么样的人？耐心、细心、善良．【解答】答案：B．考查交际语言．从答语"耐心，细心，善良"是对一个人的性格的评价，whatissblike？是英语的固定句型"某人这个人怎么样？"．A你爸爸长得怎么样？C你爸爸喜欢什么？故选：B．【点评】交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语．平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题．平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识．16．Thestudentsatcollegesoruniversitiesaremaking______forthecomingnewyear．（）A．manypreparations B．muchpreparation C．preparation D．preparations【分析】学院或大学的学生正在为即将到来的新年做准备．【解答】答案：D考查名词的数．preparation表示准备、预备，是不可数名词；表示准备工作，是可数名词．"为…做准备（工作）"通常用makepreparationsfor．结合语境，D项符合．故选：D．【点评】本题考查名词的数．分清可数名词与不可数名词，可数名词在句子中使用时注意单复数形式，结合语境灵活运用．17．﹣What'sJohn'sfatherlike？﹣________．（）A．Helikesmusicandsports B．Heisagooddoctor C．Heisgoodatplayinggames D．Heishandsomeandeasygoing【分析】﹣﹣约翰的爸爸长什么样？﹣﹣他很英俊而且随和．【解答】答案：D．根据问题What'sJohn'sfatherlike？可知是询问约翰爸爸的长相怎么样．A是他的兴趣爱好；B是职业；C是爱好，只有D是描述他的长相．故选：D．【点评】本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．18．﹣﹣Howdoyoulikethebook？﹣﹣It'squitedifferentfrom____Ireadlastweek．（）A．that B．which C．theone D．theonewhat【分析】你觉得这本书怎么样？﹣和我上周读的大不一样．【解答】考查代词．句意：你觉得这本书怎么样？和我上周读的大不一样．one表示泛指，指代可数名词单数，同类不同物；这里是特指所以用theone来代替，Ireadlastweek是定语从句，修饰theone，因为先行词在句中做宾语，所以省略了that．故选：C．【点评】代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，因为代词具有较大灵活性，因此