2019外研社版高中英语必修三Unit 3 The world of science知识清单(学生版)

阅读单词认读gunpowdern.compassn.virtualadj.batteryn.computev.stuffn.astronomern.Gregoriancalendarspeciesn.streamn.radiumn.lightningn.fictionn.metaln.gravityn.重点单词识记v.按v.射出(光、亮等),放射n.渴望,欲望adj.被动的prep.无法……n.例子,实例adj.非凡的,出色的adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的n.学说,理论adj.精神的;精神健康的n.药剂;疗法v.起草,草拟n.(科学)实验n.闪光adv.完全地,彻底地n.记述,描述n.证明,证据n.程序,步骤,手续核心词汇拓展__________adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的→__________adv.灵活地;有弹性地→__________n.灵活性;弹性;适应性__________adj.有能力的→__________n.能力__________adj.重要的,影响深远的→__________n.重要性,意义__________v.使受伤,弄伤→__________n.伤;损害→__________adj.受伤的__________n.化学家;药剂师;药房→__________n.化学→__________adj.化学的__________n.生物学家→__________n.生理;生物学→__________adj.生物学的__________adj.精确的→__________adv.精确地→__________n.精确度,准确度__________adj.小的→__________n.少数__________n.起源,起因→__________adj.最初的,原始的→__________adv.最初地,原始地__________n.声明,宣告→__________v.宣布__________v.系,绑;贴→__________adj.附加的;依恋的→__________n.附件;依恋;连接物__________v.传导(热、电);指挥;实施→__________n.指挥;售票员__________adj.科学(上)的→__________n.科学→__________n.科学家核心短语速记wearabletech除此之外,另外别轻易说决不自然选择fieldresearch按照;在……方面沿(顺)着;连同……一起发生;举行死于;因……而死代替;而不是considerationn.考虑;体谅consistentadj.一贯的;一致的consultvt.咨询;请教;商量contradictvt.反驳;相矛盾contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的;对立的contraryadj.相反的Therehavebeengoldenagesofinventionthroughouthistory.(therebe句型)历史上出现过很多发明创造的黄金时代。Andnow,wefindourselvesinthegreatnewageoftechnology.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)而现在,我们自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。Intermsoftheenvironment,itisnowpossibletocreateanintelligentwalkinghouse.(itispossibletodo)在环境领域,建造智能可移动房屋现在已成为可能。Sowhatisitthatinspiresustoinventthings？(强调句型)那么,是什么激励着人们去发明创造呢？ButscientistsallagreethatifFranklinhadactuallytouchedthekey,hewouldcertainlyhavediedfromtheelectricshock.(虚拟语气)但科学家们一致认为,如果富兰克林真的碰到了钥匙,他必定会被电死。Infact,morethanoneaccountsuggeststhatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple,thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.(morethanone作主语)事实上,多处资料显示,虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉落的苹果,但没有证据表明这个苹果恰巧砸在了他的脑袋上。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。instance,stuff,conduct,proofNowadays,manycapablepeopledesiretoinventstuffthatcanmakepeople’slifeeasier,whichissignificant.For2.instance,manybrillianthousewivesmakealotofextraordinaryminorinventions,whichisa3.proofthateveryonecanmakeadifferencetoourlifebeyondourownexpectations.Somefailmanytimesbuttheyneversaynever.They4.conductexperimentsoverandoveragainuntilthey’resatisfied.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇desiren.渴望,欲望;要求vt.渴望,希望;要求haveastrongdesiretodosth迫切想要做某事haveastrongdesireforsth急于想得到某物desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresbtodosth希望某人做某事desirethat...(should)do...渴望……Itisobviousthatheisnotambitiousandhasnodesireforsuccess.Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)begiven(give)tothepeopletrappedbytheflood.TheforeignstudentsweregreatlyimpressedbythoseformsofChineseartanddesiredtolearn(learn)moreaboutthem.既然你有强烈的学习中国文化的愿望,我建议你申请北京大学。SinceyouhaveastrongdesiretolearnChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity.significantadj.重要的,影响深远的;显著的(significantlyadv.有重大意义地;显著地;别有含义地;意味深长地significancen.重要性,意义)beofgreatsignificance(＝beverysignificant)非常重要beofnosignificance无意义,不重要attachsignificanceto认为……有意义Notonlydoessheattachgreatsignificance(significant)toreading,butshealsosparesatleast20minuteseverydaytoread.[普通表达]ThereisnodoubtthattheprotectionoftraditionalcultureisverysignificanttoChineseculturaldiversity.[高级表达]ThereisnodoubtthattheprotectionoftraditionalcultureisofgreatsignificancetoChineseculturaldiversity.通过参加这次采摘活动,我已经意识到了劳动的重要性。(2020·全国Ⅱ)Throughparticipatinginthispickingactivity,Ihavebecomeawareofthesignificanceoflabour.injurev.使受伤,弄伤(injuryn.伤害,损伤injuredadj.受伤的)getinjured受伤dosbaninjury伤害某人theinjured伤者HeneversaysneversoIfirmlybelievethathewillrecoverfromthe__________(injure)soon.The__________weresenttothehospitalnearbybytherescueteamtotreattheir__________.(injure)尽管腿受了伤,他还是决心跑完马拉松。,hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.curen.药剂;疗法vt.治愈;治疗;纠正/去除(弊端等)acurefor...……的治疗方法;治愈……的方法curesbofsth治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正/改正某人的不良行为Musichasamagicpowertobringreliefandsatisfactionandevencurepeople__________diseases.看到病人们遭受极大的痛苦,医生们尽最大努力寻找治疗这种疾病的新疗法。Seeingpatientssufferinggreatpains,doctorstriedtheirbest.在父母和老师的帮助下,我改正了自己的一些不好的学习习惯,并在学习上取得了进步。(话题写作之学校生活)Withthehelpofmyparentsandteachers,Iandmadeprogressinmystudy.attachv.系,绑,贴;喜欢,依恋;附在……上;认为有重要性(attachedadj.喜爱的;依恋的;附属于attachmentn.附件,附属物)attachsthto...把某物连接到/附在……上attachoneselfto依附……;缠着……attachimportance/significance/valueto...重视;认为……重要/有意义/有价值beattachedto被连接到……;爱慕;附属于Onherbirthdayshereceivedaboxofchocolateswithacardattached__________it,saying“Happybirthday！”Inaddition,thehospital__________(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood.在学习语言的过程中,你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文写作之建议信)Youcanneverreadingduringthecourseoflearninglanguage.accountn.记述,描述账目;(银行)账户;说明;计算;理由v.认为;说明;总计有onaccountof由于,因为takeaccountof(＝take...intoaccount/consideration)考虑到……,把……考虑进去onnoaccount决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)accountfor说明;做出解释;占……(比例)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccounts__________about30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.Hesufferedakindofmentaldisease__________accountofhisfailureintheexam.他心想,他决不会再犯同样的错误。(读后续写之心理描写)thesamemistakeagain,hethoughttohimself.如果你考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)用法点拨：表示“决不”的短语还有：innocase,atnotime,innosense,innoway,bynomeans,onnocondition,undernocircumstances,onnoconsideration,onnooccasion等。morethanone作主语Infact,morethanoneaccountsuggeststhatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple,thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.事实上,多处资料显示,虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉落的苹果,但没有证据表明这个苹果恰巧砸在了他的脑袋上。morethanone,manya意为“不止一个”,后跟可数名词单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。Manyafamouspopstar__________(have)beenruinedbydrugs,whichhasabadeffectonyoungpeople.邀请了不止一个专家就他们取得了非凡成绩的领域发表演讲。(话题写作之活动介绍)aboutthefieldwheretheyhavemadeextraordinaryachievements.(2022·全国甲)Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.在20世纪60年代初的某个时候,澳大利亚悉尼市发生了一件重大的事情。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)Giantpandasalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.大熊猫也是一种充当了保护伞似的物种,为中国西南部和西北部的许多动植物带来了保护。(2020·全国Ⅱ)Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefrom22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.在任何一个特定的办公室里,员工的年龄范围可能在22岁到70岁及以上,那么在沟通方式上找到共同点可能是一个挑战。(2020·浙江7月)ForallofBellevue’ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.对于贝尔维尤的成功,自适应信号灯并不是解决交通拥堵问题的灵丹妙药。(2019·全国Ⅱ)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.另一种设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标,牢记你的信念、价值观和长处。请记住,目标是灵活的。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍pressA.v.按；压B.v.逼迫C.v.挤，推D.n.新闻界Idon’twantthepublic,especiallythepresstoknowaboutthismatteratthisstage.Theyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision.Incaseofemergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.Hepressedthroughthecrowdtowardsthesuperstar.conductA.v.指挥B.n.行为C.v.组织；实施Hewasdischargedfromthepoliceforcebecauseofhisimproperconduct.Togetsolidproof,heconductedtheinvestigation.HewasinvitedtoconductaconcertinAmerica.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。Aone-minutesceneinamovietakesdaystoshoot.Hesatatthetablestuffinghimself.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识Herosetohisfeetandsaidthatitcouldn’tbemeasured__________termsofmoney.Inmyopinion,hisperseverancemayaccount__________hisachievementsinhiswork.Theseactivitiesseemedtosatisfymydesire__________(be)usefulandtofeelameaningfulconnectiontothelivesofothers.__________addition,themajorproblemswhichshouldbepaidattentiontoarediscussed.Worriedaboutheronlyson,themotheroftenpressedherson__________(study)harder.Manyavolunteer__________(donate)moneytotheinstitutionsetuptohelppeoplewithcancer.Tryingtocurethewoman__________herillness,thedoctortriedtofindanewtreatment.Tohisrelief,hissonisstudyinginamiddleschool__________(attach)toafamousuniversity.Mycousinhaschangedsomuchthatheisnow__________recognition.He__________(injure)onthewaytoschoolandhisclassmateswenttoseehimandaidhim.单句写作——应用文增分练(研究性学习实施前后的变化)自从研究性学习被引入我校,我们的校园生活发生了巨大变化。(therebe句型)现在他们可以在书海中尽情享受了。(itispossible...)我发现更丰富多彩的课程,包括传统文化课程、游泳以及演讲课程,都被纳入了我们的课程。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)如果不进行研究性学习,我们就不会享受如此有意义和充实的学校生活。(虚拟语气)不止一个学生高度评价研究性学习活动,希望它能继续进行。(morethanone)微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]人物描写capableadj.有能力的neversaynever别轻易说决不brilliantadj.聪颖的,才华横溢的biologistn.生物学家动作描写shootv.拍摄injurev.使受伤,弄伤环境描写speciesn.物种batteryn.电池compassn.指南针,罗盘flashn.闪光stuffn.东西,物品[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。生物学家蒂姆对森林中的稀有物种感到兴奋和惊讶,他沉浸在拍摄它们的照片中。当他的手机电池没电时,他才意识到自己在森林中迷路了。没有指南针或地图,他以为自己无法走出去。更糟糕的是,他绊倒了,腿受伤了。经过无数次的尝试和失败,主干道上的闪光映入了眼帘。在那一刻,他激动得无法形容。intheforest,Tim,,wasimmersedinshootingpicturesofthem.Itwaswhenhiscellphonebatteryranoutthatherealizedthathetheforest.Withoutacompassoramap,hethoughthe.What’sworse,hetrippedand.Afternumerousattemptsandfailures,hesawtheflashonthemainroad.Atthatmoment,he.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共14分)Thisincidentisso__________thatits__________willneverfadeaway.(significant)Hewas__________againinthegameandthe__________seemedveryserious.(injure)Thefigureswerenot__________sothattheycouldn’tensurethe__________oftheirexperimentresult.(accurate)Womenplayeda__________roleintheorganizationbecausewomenwereinthe__________.(minor)Idon’tknowaboutthe__________oflifeontheearth,butI’msurelifeontheearthmusthavegonethroughalong_________