2019外研社版高中英语必修二Unit 2 Lets celebrate!知识清单(教师版)

阅读单词认读dragonn.龙lunaradj.月球的polen.(行星的)地极,(尤指地球的)北极或南极handwrittenadj.手写的polaradj.极地的fancydress化装服fireworkn.烟火,烟花riddlen.谜,谜语embracev.欣然接受,乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)softwaren.(计算机)软件tokenn.象征,标志重点单词识记harvestn.收成votev.投票,表决regardlessadv.不管,不顾noveln.(长篇)小说limitlessadj.无限的regardv.认为,看作literaturen.文学envelopen.信封roofn.(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶,顶部requestn.请求,要求fancyadj.花哨的,别致的guyn.(尤指青年)男子wavev.挥手,招手lanternn.灯笼dessertn.(饭后的)甜食,甜品,甜点formaladj.正式的effortn.力气,精力even.前夕,前一天processn.(为达到某目标的)过程,进程overseasadv.在海外,在外国citizenn.公民,市民audiencen.听众,观众phenomenonn.现象核心词汇拓展honourv.向……表示敬意n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→honouredadj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的→honourableadj.光荣的;高尚的;尊敬的poetn.诗人→poemn.诗歌→poetryn.诗(总称)freedomn.自由,自由权利→freeadj.自由的participatev.参加,参与→participationn.参加,参与→participantn.参与者,参加者inequalityn.(社会上的)不平等→equaladj.平等的→equalityn.平等→equallyadv.平等地regularadj.频繁的,经常的→regularlyadv.频繁地,经常地→(反义词)irregularadj.不规律的,不规则的,不整齐的complainv.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→complaintn.抱怨,不满,埋怨warningn.警告,警示,告诫→warnv.警告starvingadj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→starvev.挨饿→starvationn.饥饿;饿死indicatev.表明,显示→indicationn.迹象;标示attractv.吸引,引起……的兴趣→attractionn.吸引,吸引力→attractiveadj.有吸引力的;吸引人的decoratev.装饰,布置,美化→decorationn.装饰,装饰物competitionn.比赛,竞赛→competev.比赛,竞赛→competitorn.竞争者;对手→competitiveadj.竞争的,有竞争力的hostn.主人,东道主;节目主持人vt.主办;主持→hostessn.女主人occasionn.场合,时刻→occasionaladj.偶然的,偶尔的→occasionallyadv.偶尔,间或editorn.(报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑→editvt.编辑→editionn.版,版本admitv.(不情愿地)承认→admittedadj.公认的;被承认了的→admissionn.承认;准许进入;入场费;录取,录用lossn.失去,丧失→losevt.(lost,lost)丢失;失去;迷失→lostadj.失去的;丢失的adultn.成人,成年人→adulthoodn.成年,成年期retiredadj.退休的→retirev.退休→retirementn.退休existvi.存在,实际上有→existencen.存在;实有;生活globaladj.全球的,全世界的→globen.地球;世界→globalizationn.全球化nationalityn.国籍;民族→nationn.国家→nationaladj.国家的,民族的interactv.互动→interactionn.互动,相互作用joyn.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→joyfuladj.愉快的→joyfullyadv.开心地核心短语速记regard...as...把……视作……regardlessof不管aslongas只要;长达……bekeenon喜爱;渴望cleanup清理have...todowith与……有关sitaround闲坐keep...alive使……活着;保持生机eatout上馆子吃饭,出去吃饭complainabout抱怨wrapup包裹;使穿暖和attentivelyadv.注意地;专心地authorityn.当局availableadj.可利用的;可得到的;可找到的averageadj.平均的;普通的n.平均数awfuladj.可怕的awkwardadj.尴尬的;笨拙的baggagen.行李bareadj.空的;赤裸的bargainn.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货vi.讨价还价barriern.障碍;隔阂Whocoulditbefrom？Thechildrenmusthavebeenveryexcitedastheyopenedit.(情态动词表示推测)会是谁寄过来的呢？孩子们打开时一定很兴奋。Thelettersdid,however,changeasTolkien’schildrengotolder.(强调谓语动词)不过,随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大,信的内容确实发生了一些变化。Nowadays,somepeoplechoosetohavethedinnerinarestaurant,butnoteveryoneiskeenonthisidea.(部分否定)如今,有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭,不过,不是每个人都支持这一想法。WehaveeatenoutfortheSpringFestivalfamilydinnerforthelastthreeyears,andwehaveenjoyeditnolessthaneatingathome.(双重否定表示肯定)最近三年,我家都是出去吃年夜饭,和在家吃比起来,在外面吃一样开心。Forme,itjustwon’tfeellikeSpringFestivalhavingthedinnerout.(it作形式主语)对我来说,在外面吃年夜饭就不像过年。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。complain,harvest,process,exist,honour,effortFormanystudents,itisagreathonourtoparticipateinallkindsofcompetitions.Someregardcompetitionsasagoodchancetoimprovethemselves,whileothers2.complainthatonsuchoccasions,theyhavenofreedomandthere3.existsstress.Inmyopinion,whenanopportunitycomes,youshouldembraceitandmakeevery4.efforttomakeit.Ifyoufail,itisallright,becauseyoulosenothing.Instead,duringtheprocess,you5.harvestexperienceandcourage.Ifyousucceed,it’sworththeefforts.Whatmattersisnotwhetheryouwinbutthe6.processitself.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇honourv.向……表示敬意n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸(honouredadj.感到荣幸的)It’sanhonourforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。feelitanhonourtodosth为做某事感到荣幸inhonourof...为向……表示敬意;为纪念……be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinhonourofQuYuan.能有机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)Itisagreathonourformetohavetheopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(it作形式主语)Ifeelitagreathonourtohavetheopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(it作形式宾语)Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtohavetheopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(honoured)complainv.抱怨,不满,发牢骚;投诉(complaintn.抱怨,埋怨,怨言,不满;委屈)complain(tosb)of/about(doing)sth(向某人)抱怨/诉苦(做)某事makeacomplaintabout/of...抱怨;投诉……makeacomplainttosb向某人抱怨/投诉Wereceivedalotofcomplaintsfromcustomersof/aboutthelackofparkingfacilities.Iwishtomakeacomplaint(complain)aboutacamerawhichIboughtatyourplaceaweekago.(应用文写作之投诉信)我想投诉的是我在网上买的书印刷质量差,闻起来也难闻。(应用文写作之投诉信)WhatIamtocomplainabout/ofisthatthebooksIboughtonlinearepoorlyprintedandsmellterrible.(what引导的主语从句)requestvt.&n.请求,要求requestsbtodosth请求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth请求……(应该)做某事。Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.要求……(应该)做某事。atone’srequest(＝attherequestofsb)应某人的要求Heparticipatedintherelayraceattherequestofhisteachersandclassmates.Alltheaudiencearerequestednottotake(not,take)picturesofthefilmstar.Ourteacherrequestedustoexchangeourideasonlearningregularly.→Ourteacherrequestedthatwe(should)exchangeourideasonlearningregularly.参观者请勿触摸展览品。Itisrequestedthatnovisitorsshouldtouchtheexhibits.用法点拨：动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”。attractv.吸引,引起……的兴趣;引起注意(attractionn.吸引,吸引力;有吸引力的事物或人attractiveadj.有吸引力的;吸引人的)attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意attract...to...把……吸引到……atouristattraction＝aplaceofinterest旅游景点在过去的几年里,她的见解在科学界引起了很多注意。Herideashaveattractedalotofattentioninthescientificcommunityinthepastfewyears.长城是世界闻名的旅游景点,每年都会吸引大量的游客前来。一些游客认为它如此吸引人以至于他们甚至想再来游览。TheGreatWallisafamoustouristattractionintheworld.Alargenumberoftouristsareattractedtoiteachyear.Sometouriststhinkthatitissoattractivethattheyevenwanttovisititforthesecondtime.competitionn.比赛,竞赛(competev.比赛,竞赛competitiveadj.竞争的,有竞争力的competitorn.竞争者;对手)competein参加……的比赛;在……方面竞争competefor为……而竞争competewith/against和……竞争Museumsmustcompeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)Theathletethoughtabouthonourandglorywhencompetingwithothercompetitorsforamedal.(compete)我们班在本周一举行的英语口语竞赛中获得了一等奖。(2020·浙江7月,应用文写作)OurclasswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishoralcompetitionheldthisMonday.admitv.(不情愿地)承认,招认;接纳;准许……进入;容纳(admittedadj.公认的;被承认了的admissionn.承认;准许进入;入场费;录取,录用)admitdoing/havingdonesth承认做/做过某事admitsb/sthtobe...承认某人/物是……beadmittedto/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)admitthat...承认……Theyoungmanhadtoadmitdriving/havingdriven(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.Itissaidthatadmission(admit)totheconcertis￡5.现在,我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我想邀请你加入。ThetabletennisteamofourschoolisadmittingnewmembersrightnowsoIwouldliketoinviteyoutojoin.即将到来的汉语演讲比赛被认为是外国人提高汉语口语的好机会。(2020·浙江1月,应用文写作)TheupcomingChinesespeechcontestisadmittedtobeagoodchanceforforeignerstoimprovetheiroralChinese.existvi.存在,实际上有;生存[existencen.存在;实有;生活existingadj.(仅用于名词前)目前的,现存的]existon靠……为生existin存在于……中Thereexists/existed...某地有……;存在……comeintoexistence产生;成立;开始存在Doyoubelieveintheexistence(exist)ofghosts？Perhapstheyonlyexistinthemindsofsomepeople.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultythefamilyhaveexistingonhissalary.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameintoexistence.现在一些社区存在着汽车停车位的问题。Thereexistsaproblemwiththeparkingplaceforthecarsinsomecommunitiesnow.用法点拨：exist只用作不及物动词,因此没有被动语态,且通常不用于进行时。情态动词表推测Whocoulditbefrom？Thechildrenmusthavebeenveryexcitedastheyopenedit.会是谁寄过来的呢？孩子们打开时一定很兴奋。句中的musthavebeen...表示对过去所发生事情的肯定推测,意为“一定做过某事”。canhavedone表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句时,意为“可能做过……吗？”can’t/couldn’thavedone表示对过去的否定猜测,意为“不可能做过某事”。Hecan’t/couldn’thavewatched(watch)TVyesterday,forheknewtheywouldhaveanexam.从她的表情判断,她一定以为我不怀好意。(读后续写之心理描写)Judgingfromherexpression,shemusthavethoughtthatImeantill.部分否定Nowadays,somepeoplechoosetohavethedinnerinarestaurant,butnoteveryoneiskeenonthisidea.如今,有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭,不过,不是每个人都支持这一想法。部分否定：当all,both,each,everybody,everyone,everything,always,whole,entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时,便构成了部分否定,意为“不是……都;并非……都”。全部否定：neither,noone,no,none,never,nothing,nomore,nolonger,noway,not...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时,构成“全部否定”。发光的并不都是金子。Allthatglittersisnotgold./Notallthatglittersisgold.我同意你说的大部分内容,但并非同意你讲的一切。Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewitheverythingthatyousaid.汤姆让杰克和彼得陪他去野餐,但是他们两个都不想去,因为他们有工作要做。TomasksJackandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,butneitherofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.(2022·浙江1月)ButCobbandothersarenowquestioningthatidea—pushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotelyandchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.但科布和其他人现在对那个想法提出了质疑——推动会议提供更多远程参与的机会,并改变他们的个人行为,让其在应对气候变化危机中尽自己的一份力。(2022·浙江1月)Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever­growinglist.定期锻炼的好处已经有了很好的证明,但在不断增长的益处清单上还要添加一个新的好处。(2021·天津6月)Socialbondsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirartsexperiencesthroughreflectionanddiscussion,andtheirexpressionofcommonvaluesthroughartworksinhonourofeventssignificanttoanation’sexperience.当个人通过反思和讨论分享他们的艺术经历,并通过纪念对一个国家有重要意义的事件的艺术作品表达共同价值观时,社会纽带就在他们之间建立起来。(2021·北京)AmongthesignatoriesofthewarningwasBobJohnson,theoriginatorofthe“ecologicalfootprint”concept,whichmeasuresthetotalamountofenvironmentalinputneededtomaintainagivenlifestyle.在该警告的签署者中有鲍勃·约翰逊,他是“生态足迹”理念的发起者,该理念衡量了维持特定生活方式所需环境投入的总量。(2020·全国Ⅱ)Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.橘子树不仅仅是装饰物,它们还是好运和财富的象征。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍hostA.n.东道主B.v.主办C.n.主人Attheparty,wethankedourhostforthedelicioussnacksandtheflavoursomewineheoffered.CWhichcountrywillbethehostcountryforthenextOlympicGames?ANewBedfordhostsanumberoflivelyfestivalsthroughoutthesummermonths.BadmitA.承认B.接纳，招募C.容纳Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.CIdon’treallyliketheauthor,althoughIhavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.ASeaLifeMelbourneAquariumadmitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntil6:00pm.B快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。Snowisnoveltopeoplefromtropicalcountries.新奇的Thelossofthefootballgamestirredupmuchanger.失败Myfriendrecommendedmetobuythatblackdress,nothingfancy.花哨的核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识Pleaseregisteryourpersonalinformationhere,includingname,sex,nationality(nation),email,etc.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnature,sotheonlywayforustosurviveistoliveharmoniouslywithnature.Asisindicated(indicate)inthereport,moststudentsaresufferingfromstressnowadays.It’stypicalofhimtocomplainabout/oftheworkingconditions,buthedidn’tintendtoresign.Toreduceinequality,alltheparticipantsvoted(vote)forthefinalresult,whichsatisfiednearlyall.Thoseattractive(attract)flowersintheparkmademeincrediblyunwillingtoleavethere.Itisimportanttoreadregularly(regular)ifyouarekeenonimprovingyourEnglish.Cutdownondessertsandsweetdrinksfilledwithsugarinyourdailydietregardlessofhowmuchyoulovethem.Itseemsthateverywomanstarvesforadecentweddingbutperfectweddingdoesn’tmeanpermanenthappiness.Histwelveyearsofhardworkpaidoffwhenhewasadmitted(admit)toakeyuniversity.单句写作——应用文增分练(关于纸质书、电子书和有声书的讨论)有些人认为花那么多钱买一本纸质书不值得。(it作形式主语)Somepeoplethinkitisn’tworthspendingsomuchmoneybuyingapaperbook.有些人认为随着智能手机的普及,纸质书可能已经过时了。(情态动词表示猜测)Somepeoplethinkwiththepopularityofsmartphones,paperbooksmayhavebeenoutofdate.然而,并不是所有人都热衷于阅读纸质书,因为有那么多有声(audible)书可以选择。(部分否定)However,notallpeoplearekeenonreadingpaperbookswithsomanyaudiblebookstochoosefrom.经常读电子书确实对读者的视力和健康有害。(强调谓语)Readinge­booksregularlydoesdoharmtoreaders’sightandhealth.只要你在读书,是读纸质书还是有声书并不重要。(matter,aslongas)Whetheryoureadapaperbookoranaudiblebookdoesn’tmatteraslongasyouarereading.微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]情感描写joyn.欢欣,愉快,喜悦动作描写admitv.(不情愿地)承认interactv.互动wavev.挥手,招手decoratev.装饰,布置,美化attractv.吸引,引起……的兴趣complainv.抱怨,不满,发牢骚warnv.警告requestn.请求,要求v.请求embracev.欣然接受,乐意采纳(新思想、意见等);拥抱态度描写regardlessadv.不管,不顾regard...as...把……视作……[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。敬老院的老人们站在门口欢迎我们,一见面,我们幸福地拥抱了彼此。我们给他们带来了小礼物,帮助他们装饰房子。作为主人,他们请我们吃了甜点。我们一起玩,放烟花,唱歌跳舞。我们确实度过了一个愉快的夜晚。最后,我们挥手道别时,我发现他们眼里满含泪花。因此,这对他们来说也一定是一次难忘的经历。Theoldpeopleinnursinghomewelcomedusatthedoorandthemomentwemet,weembracedeachotherhappily.Webroughtthemsomesmallgiftsandhelpedthemdecoratethehouse.Ashosts,theytreatedustodesserts.Weplayedtogether,settingofffireworks,singinganddancing.Wedidhaveanenjoyablenight.Atlast,whiletheywavedusgoodbye,Ifoundtearsintheireyes.Therefore,itmustbeanunforgettableexperienceforthem.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共20分)Theyencouragedtheparticipantstoparticipateinthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheirparticipationgavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)Thefemalepoetwhosepoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunitywasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.(poet)TheresidentphysicianoftencomplainsabouthisworkingconditionsandI’mtiredofhiscomplaints.(complain)MrWhiteboughtabighouselastmonthandhewantedtodecorateitwithbeautifuldecorations.(decorate)Astheyoungestcompetitor,Ihadtocompeteinthewritingcontestagainst20othertopstudentsfortheannualwritingaward.Imustbecompetitivetobethewinner.(compete)WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractions,liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveastoattracttouristsfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)Inwinter,manyanimalsw